EP1117537B2 - Stichtiefdruckverfahren zum drucken von aneinander grenzenden farbflächen unterschiedlicher farbschichtdicke sowie datenträger, druckplatte und verfahren zum herstellen einer druckplatte - Google Patents
Stichtiefdruckverfahren zum drucken von aneinander grenzenden farbflächen unterschiedlicher farbschichtdicke sowie datenträger, druckplatte und verfahren zum herstellen einer druckplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1117537B2 EP1117537B2 EP99948896.8A EP99948896A EP1117537B2 EP 1117537 B2 EP1117537 B2 EP 1117537B2 EP 99948896 A EP99948896 A EP 99948896A EP 1117537 B2 EP1117537 B2 EP 1117537B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing plate
- engraved
- engraving
- printing
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019642 color hue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/04—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor metallic
- B41N1/06—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor metallic for relief printing or intaglio printing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a data carrier with printed image produced by intaglio printing, with adjoining color surfaces of different ink layer thicknesses, as well as printing plates for carrying out the gravure printing method and a method for producing the printing plates.
- Characteristic of the gravure printing technique is that in the printing, i. ink-transferring areas, the material of the surface of a printing plate by means of a suitable engraving tool or by etching is removed. Paint is applied to the finished printing plate and the excess printing ink is removed from the surface of the printing plate by means of a doctor blade or wiping cylinder prior to actual printing so that the ink remains only in the depressions. Then a substrate, usually paper, pressed against the printing plate and withdrawn again, wherein the color adheres to the substrate surface and forms a printed image. If translucent colors are used, the thickness of the paint application determines the color tone.
- the line or intaglio printing technique in particular the Stahlstichianadrucktechnik is for the printing of data carriers, in particular of securities, such as banknotes and the like, an important technique.
- the intaglio technique allows in comparison to other common printing techniques, such as offset printing, a very thick paint job on a disk.
- the comparatively thick ink layer produced in the intaglio printing process can easily be recognized as a simple authenticity feature, even for the layman, by virtue of its tactility. This authenticity feature can not be imitated with a simple copy, so the intaglio technique offers protection against simple counterfeiting.
- the intaglio printing is characterized by the fact that linear depressions are introduced into the printing plates in order to produce a printed image.
- a wider line is produced with increasing stitch depth due to the usually tapered engraving tools.
- the ink receptivity of the engraved line, and hence the opacity of the printed line increases with increasing stitch depth.
- the non-printing areas of the printing plate are covered with a chemically inert lacquer. Subsequent etching produces the engraving in the exposed plate surface, the depth and width of the engraving lines depending, in particular, on the duration of etching.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide measures that allow to create adjacent color areas in intaglio printing, which are clearly delimited from each other.
- the ink areas on the printing plate associated engraving areas are separated by a separating edge, which tapers to a point at the level of the printing plate surface to produce adjacent color surfaces. If a data carrier, for example a banknote, is printed with such a printing plate, contiguous color areas are generated which pass through a minimum in the border area.
- a data carrier for example a banknote
- the color layer thickness at the boundary line between the color areas is zero.
- the inks of the adjoining color areas in the immediate boundary area connect, it can be slightly greater than zero; this is especially true if the flanks of the separating edge are steep and have a small flank angle. The flatter the flanks of the separating edge, the slower is the ink layer thickness in the boundary region against the minimum ink layer thickness. This can be a very fine, only under magnification, for example, with a magnifying glass recognizable brighter borderline between the adjacent color surfaces are generated, which can serve as additional, hidden in normal view security feature.
- the invention makes it possible for the first time to produce directly adjoining color areas with different layer thickness in the intaglio printing process, which do not run into one another and are clearly delimited from one another.
- FIG. 1 shows a profile of a printing plate 1 with a printing plate surface 2, in which a first engraving area 3a with an engraving depth t a and a second engraving area 3b are engraved with a second engraving depth t b .
- the two engraving areas 3a, 3b adjoin one another directly at the level of the printing plate surface 2 and, moreover, are separated from each other by a separating edge 5, the upper edge 6 of which tapers to a point at the level of the printing plate surface 2.
- the flanks of the engraving areas 3a, 3b also simultaneously form the flanks of the separating edge and form a flank angle with respect to the solder on the upper edge 6.
- flank angle ⁇ of the right flank of the separating edge is shown, since the two flank angles are the same in the example shown.
- the two flank angles of the separating edge 5 can also be chosen differently.
- the flank angles can be in the range of 15 ° to 60 °, preferably they are in the range of 30 ° to 50 °.
- the base surfaces 7a and 7b of the engraving areas 3a, 3b may be flat (7a) or have a basic roughness pattern (7b).
- the basic roughness pattern is advantageous because the ink is better kept at the bottom of the engraving.
- the engraving areas 3a and 3b can also taper downwards so that they have no base area 7a or 7b (not shown).
- the engraving depth ta, tb of the engraving areas 3a, 3b is in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, and preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the engraved plates are also suitable for duplication by conventional impression techniques common in intaglio printing plates.
- the engraved original is repeatedly reproduced via intermediate steps and only the reproductions are used as a printing plate. Engravings with the preferred flank angles and engraving depths have proven to be particularly beneficial in the impression and separation processes required during reproduction.
- FIG. 2 is a section of a data carrier 10 with a two color areas 12a, 12b comprehensive print image shown schematically simplified.
- the data carrier 10 was provided with a pressure plate 1, as in FIG. 1 shown, imprinted by intaglio printing. During the printing process, the data carrier 10 is pressed into the engraving areas 3a, 3b, wherein corresponding depressions 11a, 11b can remain permanently on the data carrier underside 17.
- the data carrier top side 15 has corresponding elevations in the regions 11a, 11b, these elevations being covered by ink layers 13a, 13b, which were taken up by the data carrier top side 15 from the engraving regions 3a, 3b.
- the color layers 13a, 13b form with their surfaces the color surfaces 12a and 12b.
- the color layer thickness D a , D b is the level difference between the non-printed substrate surface and the surfaces of the respective color surfaces 12a, 12b set.
- the ink layer thicknesses D a and D b decrease continuously to a borderline, which has been defined by the upper edge 6 of the separating edge 5 of the printing plate 1.
- tb results in a more or less wide boundary region B. Since the ink layer thicknesses D a and D b in the boundary region B decrease continuously, can be selected by a suitable choice of the flank angle ⁇ one for the human eye without tools generate unrecognizable borderline of light shade.
- the ink layer thicknesses D a and D b are reduced at the boundary line to a minimum ink layer thickness of thickness 0.
- a small connection of the ink areas 12a, 12b take place, without, however, a detectable color mixing occurs.
- the FIG. 3 shows this case. It can be seen that a connection of the color areas 12a and 12b has taken place at the boundary line 16.
- the color layers 13 a and 13 b may consist of printing inks of different colors, since a mixing of the colors of different engraving areas due to the design of the printing plate according to the invention is practically not done. However, if the same translucent printing ink for adjacent engraved areas 3a, 3b b having different engraving depths t a and t, thus resulting in the printed image different color hues of the color layers 13a and 13b.
- the adjoining engraving areas can be formed by line-shaped or area-like depressions.
- the recesses are preferably engraved with a rotary stylus having a flank angle corresponding to the flank angle of the separating edge to be generated.
- the engraving stylus can also be moved along tracks that form two coulters.
- the curves or straight lines of a flock run parallel to each other and intersect the curves or lines of the second flock at regular intervals. This creates a basic roughness pattern in the manner of a cross grid with particularly favorable color catching properties.
- the stylus is tapered or has a particular contour that allows to create on the base of the engraving a RautechniksgroundGerman that serves as a color catch.
- the stylus is moved at regular, short intervals parallel to a previously engraved path, so that the previously engraved recess is widened by just this distance.
- the engraving depth is in the range of 5 to 250 microns, preferably 5 to 150 microns.
- flank angles in the range of 30 ° to 50 ° allow a longer life of the engraving tool with excellent printing results of the engraved printing plate.
- Tools with flank angles in the range of 30 ° are particularly suitable for engraving very fine, filigree and small-area structures, while tools with flank angles of 40 ° to 50 ° are preferable for engraving large-area and coarser structures.
- One or more line-shaped or area depressions may represent a pattern, an icon, or a character.
- Several adjoining depressions can form a regular grid, so that the generated print image appears homogeneous, wherein the grid produces a fine structure in the print image, which can only be recognized with magnifying aids.
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19845436 | 1998-10-02 | ||
DE19845436.8A DE19845436C5 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Stichtiefdruckverfahren zum Drucken von aneinander grenzenden Farbflächen unterschiedlicher Farbschichtdicke, Datenträger mit im Stichtiefdruckverfahren erzeugtem Druckbild, Druckplatte und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Druckplatte |
PCT/EP1999/007216 WO2000020216A1 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-09-29 | Stichtiefdruckverfahren zum drucken von aneinander grenzenden farbflächen unterschiedlicher farbschichtdicke |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1117537A1 EP1117537A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
EP1117537B1 EP1117537B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1117537B2 true EP1117537B2 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
Family
ID=7883205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99948896.8A Expired - Lifetime EP1117537B2 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-09-29 | Stichtiefdruckverfahren zum drucken von aneinander grenzenden farbflächen unterschiedlicher farbschichtdicke sowie datenträger, druckplatte und verfahren zum herstellen einer druckplatte |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6928925B1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1117537B2 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP4550282B2 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1155471C (ru) |
AR (1) | AR020679A1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE239614T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU756205B2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2345748C (ru) |
DE (2) | DE19845436C5 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK1117537T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2194512T3 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL190828B1 (ru) |
PT (1) | PT1117537E (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2236949C2 (ru) |
TR (1) | TR200100925T2 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA71583C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2000020216A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA200102252B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19963849A1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit gedrucktem Sicherheitselement |
DE10015097A1 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Im Stichtiefdruck bedruckter Datenträger |
DE10044464B4 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2011-09-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger sowie ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US7357077B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2008-04-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier, method for the production thereof and gravure printing plate |
DE10044711A1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
DE10146912A1 (de) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Individualisierung von Sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes Sicherheitsdokument |
DE10149463A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Gedruckte, maschinenlesbare Codierung, Dokument mit einer solchen Codierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Codierung und des Dokumentes |
DE10162050A1 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
DE10201032A1 (de) | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Stahltiefdruckverfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Stahltiefdruckplatte und Halbzeuge dafür und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP1369230A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-10 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Method of manufacturing an engraved plate |
DE10243863A1 (de) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-26 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element |
EP1393925A1 (fr) | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-03 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Plaque d'impression taille-douce |
DE10248868A1 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-07-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
AT504185B1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2009-06-15 | Oebs Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer druckplatte |
WO2005120854A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Ahlstrom Kauttua Oy | Layered security material and method of manufacturing such |
US8224018B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2012-07-17 | Digimarc Corporation | Sensing data from physical objects |
WO2007087498A2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Digimarc Corporation | Methods, systems, and subcombinations useful with physical articles |
DE102006016118A1 (de) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
TWI315538B (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Ichia Tech Inc | Manufacturing method of thin keypad assembly |
AU2008274799A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | 3D Ag | Printing device |
DE102008030409A1 (de) † | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Aussparung und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
JP5500716B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | レリーフ製造装置およびレリーフ製造方法 |
WO2012017792A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | 株式会社シンク・ラボラトリー | グラビア印刷版及びグラビア印刷版の製造方法 |
KR20120061424A (ko) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 보조 패턴을 포함하는 인쇄용 요판 및 이를 제조하기 위한 방법 |
CN102407709A (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 上海希尔彩印制版有限公司 | 印染辊的洒金版制造方法 |
AR090178A1 (es) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-10-22 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Metodo de impresion con tinta calcografica de secado por oxidacion y tintas calcograficas curables por uv-vis |
RU2503767C1 (ru) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-01-10 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") | Носитель информации, защищенный от подделки, и способ его изготовления |
JP2017024295A (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-02 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 印刷版、印刷物及び印刷方法 |
JP6552095B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | 印刷パターンの形成方法 |
DE102016002454A1 (de) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-07 | Klemens Kemmerer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für den Tiefdruck |
EP3421255A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Gemalto Sa | Data carrier with tactile printed area for ink writing data |
CA3046216A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-12 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Intaglio printing plate with pressure relief feature for security documents and method for making the same |
DE102021004568A1 (de) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-09 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Tiefdruckform für die Herstellung von Druckerzeugnissen im Tiefdruck, Vorlage und Herstellungsverfahren für eine Tiefdruckform |
US11850878B2 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-12-26 | The Government of the United States of America, represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security | Offset printing of security symbols on a substrate |
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1998
- 1998-10-02 DE DE19845436.8A patent/DE19845436C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-29 AT AT99948896T patent/ATE239614T1/de active
- 1999-09-29 PL PL347150A patent/PL190828B1/pl unknown
- 1999-09-29 DK DK99948896T patent/DK1117537T3/da active
- 1999-09-29 RU RU2001111865/12A patent/RU2236949C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-29 PT PT99948896T patent/PT1117537E/pt unknown
- 1999-09-29 JP JP2000573553A patent/JP4550282B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-29 TR TR2001/00925T patent/TR200100925T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-29 ZA ZA200102252A patent/ZA200102252B/en unknown
- 1999-09-29 DE DE59905490T patent/DE59905490D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-29 UA UA2001053027A patent/UA71583C2/ru unknown
- 1999-09-29 ES ES99948896T patent/ES2194512T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-29 AU AU61980/99A patent/AU756205B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-29 CA CA002345748A patent/CA2345748C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-29 US US09/787,919 patent/US6928925B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-29 CN CNB998114960A patent/CN1155471C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-29 WO PCT/EP1999/007216 patent/WO2000020216A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-29 EP EP99948896.8A patent/EP1117537B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-30 AR ARP990104974A patent/AR020679A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2005
- 2005-05-03 US US11/119,933 patent/US7028615B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CH282707A (de) † | 1950-06-12 | 1952-05-15 | Neo Technik Ag | Zum Bedrucken von Textilien bestimmte Tiefdruckwalze und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben. |
GB866070A (en) † | 1956-03-19 | 1961-04-26 | Kemitype Ltd | Improvements in or relating to printing elements |
DE1225668B (de) † | 1962-08-24 | 1966-09-29 | Gerhard Ritzerfeld | Verfahren zum Abdrucken von Metallfolien |
DE6601350U (de) † | 1968-03-22 | 1969-03-06 | Philips Gmbh | Tiefdruckfarbtraeger fuer pulverfoermige druckfarben |
DE2048000A1 (de) † | 1970-09-30 | 1972-04-06 | Klimsch & Co | Druckform für das Hochdruckverfahren |
DE2111628A1 (de) † | 1971-03-11 | 1972-09-14 | Gruner & Jahr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Druckformen,insbesondere Tiefdruckformen |
GB1390302A (en) † | 1972-07-06 | 1975-04-09 | American Bank Note Co | Formation of transitory images by intaglio printing |
EP0146151A1 (fr) † | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-26 | De La Rue Giori S.A. | Papier valeur |
WO1989012256A1 (en) † | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-14 | Peter Markus Franc | Process for making gravure formes of variable depth or variable depth and area |
EP0477442A1 (en) † | 1989-07-03 | 1992-04-01 | Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. | A method for forming plate characters in a half-tone gravure platemaking process |
WO1993022145A1 (en) † | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-11 | François-Charles Oberthur Group | Printing method and copy-evident secure document |
JPH10250249A (ja) † | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | パッド印刷用原版およびその製造方法 |
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DE59905490D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
CA2345748C (en) | 2005-12-27 |
AU756205B2 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
PL347150A1 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
RU2236949C2 (ru) | 2004-09-27 |
US6928925B1 (en) | 2005-08-16 |
TR200100925T2 (tr) | 2001-08-21 |
US20050193909A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
US7028615B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
EP1117537A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
PL190828B1 (pl) | 2006-02-28 |
DE19845436A1 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
UA71583C2 (ru) | 2004-12-15 |
ES2194512T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
ZA200102252B (en) | 2002-06-04 |
ATE239614T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
AU6198099A (en) | 2000-04-26 |
CN1320076A (zh) | 2001-10-31 |
CN1155471C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
AR020679A1 (es) | 2002-05-22 |
PT1117537E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
DE19845436C5 (de) | 2015-02-26 |
DK1117537T3 (da) | 2003-08-25 |
WO2000020216A1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
JP4550282B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
EP1117537B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2002526289A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
CA2345748A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
DE19845436B4 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
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