EP1072370B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Materialien hauptsächlich bestehend aus feuchtem Ton, insbesondere Bodenaushub - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Materialien hauptsächlich bestehend aus feuchtem Ton, insbesondere Bodenaushub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1072370B1 EP1072370B1 EP00490031A EP00490031A EP1072370B1 EP 1072370 B1 EP1072370 B1 EP 1072370B1 EP 00490031 A EP00490031 A EP 00490031A EP 00490031 A EP00490031 A EP 00490031A EP 1072370 B1 EP1072370 B1 EP 1072370B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- drive unit
- rotor
- layer
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000940835 Pales Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/34—Mixing on or by conveyors, e.g. by belts or chains provided with mixing elements
- B28C5/36—Endless-belt mixers, i.e. for mixing while transporting the material on an endless belt, e.g. with stationary mixing elements
- B28C5/365—Mixing with driven mixing elements while transporting the mixture on an endless belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/60—Mixing solids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0721—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis parallel with respect to the rotating axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
- B01F27/1121—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades pin-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/26—Mixers with an endless belt for transport of the material, e.g. in layers or with mixing means above or at the end of the belt
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of materials clay with the presence of pebbles, especially spoil from earthwork. It relates more particularly to a method of treatment intended to mix a material of this type with one or several additives and it also concerns an installation specially designed for the implementation of said method, known from document EP-A-0 560 222.
- a shaft mixer horizontal which mixes the clay material and the additives previously distributed on the ground in the form of strips of a given width.
- the goal set by the applicant is to propose a process which overcomes the drawbacks of current techniques with regard to concerns the re-use of earthmoving cuttings.
- This process is not however not limited to excavation but can see its applications to any material which mainly contains wet clay which we want to mix with at least one adjuvant.
- the addition of the adjuvant is carried out using a dispenser in an amount which depends on the height of the layer material and the frame rate of the element drive.
- the choice and percentage of adjuvant is determined in depending on the end use which is envisaged for the product obtained. The same applies to the conditions of use of the rotor blades. whose action aims not only to achieve a homogeneous mixture of material and the adjuvant but also to refine the particle size of the material.
- the adjuvant used is in particular lime and the conditions for implementing the rotor are such that allow to obtain a treated material having a particle size maximum of 50mm.
- the conditions of implementation of the rotor are such that they make it possible to obtain a treated material having a maximum particle size of 30mm.
- the height of the layer formed on the drive element was of the order of 10 to 50 cm
- the amount of adjuvant added to the layer before entering the enclosure was of the order of 0.1 to 5% by weight relative to the material
- the rotor rotation speed was between 160 and 200 rpm with element moving speed between 200 and 1000 meters / hour.
- water is added, preferably by spraying, before and / or after and / or when submitting, in the enclosure, the material and the adjuvant to a mixing and grinding treatment by the action of a rotor.
- the planar element drive consists of a tile chain, particularly effective in the case where the material to be treated consists of spoil from earthmoving with a high proportion of wet clay, having tendency to form compact and sticky blocks.
- the current invention is however not limited to the use of such a chain with tiles; it indeed possible, in the context of the present invention to use any other type of flat and rigid conveyor element or comprising a flat and rigid area such as for example a floor vibrating or a floor comprising a scraper ensuring the advancement load; in the latter case, the method of the invention is used implemented discontinuously.
- the means of adding the adjuvant are, in a variant of embodiment, consisting of a metering device arranged transversely above of the element training plan, before the entry opening of the enclosure and able to distribute the adjuvant in the form of a layer of substantially uniform determined height.
- the means of additive are constituted by a dispenser able to dispense the adjuvant inside the enclosure by a hole made nearby of the entrance opening thereof.
- Earthworks cuttings can contain up to 80% wet or even very wet clay in the case where the water table is close to the ground where earthworks are carried out.
- the objective of the present invention is to create a site for treatment to which the materials from the earthworks to be stored in a building for drying natural then treated. The material thus treated is then stored for sale or delivered directly to the site by boat or truck. The treatment must allow to obtain that the material from earthworks either homogeneously mixed with one or several adjuvants, and has a given maximum particle size.
- a first outlet for the treated materials can consist in their use for embankments or for form layers for road.
- it can be silt or clay treated with as an additive to lime and / or hydraulic binders.
- Another outlet may consist in the use of treated materials, in a substantially impermeable layer, for technical landfill centers. In this case, we use as bentonite adjuvant.
- Figure 1 attached includes as a drive element comprising at least a given portion forming a flat surface and rigid, a tile chain 2, which is stretched between two wheels 3 and 3 ', a idler 3' upstream and a gear 3 downstream which is driven to move in the direction of arrow F by means not shown.
- a hopper 5 for storage and supply of a material 6.
- the lateral uprights 7 of the hopper 5 come almost into contact with the upper strand 4 of the chain 2 with the exception of the amount 7 a , most downstream relative to the direction F of movement of the chain 2, the lower edge 8 is at a distance h from the upper strand 4 of the chain 2, which distance h is adjustable manually or automatically.
- the free space between the lower edge 8 of said lateral upright 7 a and the strand 4 constitutes the feed orifice 9 of the hopper 5, which allows the constitution of a substantially uniform layer 10 of the material 6 during the movement of the chain 2.
- a treatment enclosure 11 Towards the downstream part of the upper strand 4 of the chain 2 is provided a treatment enclosure 11. This enclosure 11 is disposed above the upper strand 4. It is closed by a cover 12 which has an inlet opening 13 and a outlet opening 14. Inside the enclosure 11 is mounted a rotor 15, rotating about an axis of rotation 16 mounted parallel to the tiles forming the upper strand 4 of the chain 2 and transverse to the direction of displacement F. The periphery of this rotor 15 is equipped with blades 17, mounted radially. The height of each blade 17 is determined so that the end edge 17 a of a given blade comes substantially flush with the upper strand 4 of the chain 2 during its rotation. The direction of drive of the rotor 15 is produced in the direction of the arrow G, which is in the opposite direction relative to the longitudinal direction F of movement of the chain 2.
- the drive element forms a flat and rigid surface not only at the level of the area of action of the rotor 15 but over its entire length.
- the strand upper 4 of the tile chain 2 forms a flat and rigid surface over its entire length, i.e. from the storage hopper and supply 5 to the rotor action area 15.
- the first metering device 18 is arranged between the hopper 5 and the treatment chamber 11. It allows the spreading of a determined quantity of adjuvant on the layer 10 of material leaving the hopper 5 through its orifice supply 9.
- the second metering device 19 allows the addition of adjuvant directly in enclosure 11.
- the head 20 of this second dispenser 19 opens out in a slot 21 made in the cowling 12 of the enclosure 11 to near the inlet opening 13 thereof.
- the installation includes humidification means, in particular by spraying water on the material and / or the material and the adjuvant.
- humidification means in particular by spraying water on the material and / or the material and the adjuvant.
- These means which can be consist of any known humidification device and in particular of spraying can be arranged upstream of the rotor 15, which allows to moisten either the layer 10 of materials 6, or the layer adjuvant, downstream of the rotor which makes it possible to moisten the mixture of materials 6 and adjuvant or else at the level of the rotor 15 itself.
- the operation of the installation 1 is as follows.
- the materials 6, from earthworks, are stored in the hopper 5. Depending on their origin, said materials can be screened beforehand using the screen 22 shown schematically above the hopper 5. Due to the continuous movement of the tile chain 2 in the direction of arrow F, the materials which are in contact with the tiles of the upper strand 4 of the chain 2 are caused to move and form a substantially uniform layer 10, leaving the hopper 5 through the feed orifice 9, over a height h , the upper edge 8 of the transverse upright 7 a somehow forming a scraper.
- the first dispenser 18 spreads on layer 10 at least one adjuvant 23 in the form of an additional layer 24.
- the assembly 25 formed by the layer 10 and the complementary layer 24 enters the enclosure 11 through the inlet orifice 13.
- the material 6 and the adjuvant 23 are subjected to the action blades 17 of the rotor 15 which, due to the rotation of the rotor, 15 against the direction of the displacement of the assembly 25, a mixing of the two constituents capable of producing not only a homogeneous mixture of these but also a mechanical action grinding.
- the materials 6 and the adjuvant 23 are lifted by the blades 17 of rotor 15 then successively thrown against the face internal 12a of the cowling 12 and against the surface of the upper strand 4 of the tile chain 2. It is this action of plating against the face internal 12a of the cover 12 and against the rigid surface formed by the upper strand 4 of the tile chain 2 which makes it possible to complete effectively the action of grinding and kneading the blades 17 of the rotor 15.
- the second dispenser 19 In place of the first dispenser 18 or possibly in complement of it, it is possible to implement the second dispenser 19 to add adjuvant 23 or a second adjuvant 27 directly inside the enclosure 11.
- the dimensions of the inlet 13 and outlet 14 openings of the enclosure 11 are preferably proportioned so that the incoming 25 and outgoing 26 layers act as seals so as to limit the projection of material and dust outside the enclosure by said openings 13, 14.
- the metering device (s) 18, 19 are provided with adjustment means known either for selecting the quantity of adjuvant to be deposited on the layer 10 or to be introduced in enclosure 11 to obtain the proportion which is desired according to the intended use.
- adjustment means can be manual or automatic, taking into account in particular the speed of movement of the chain 2 and the height h of the layer 10 of material 6 from the hopper 5. This height h can also be adjusted by manual means or automatic, not shown, for example a shutter hatch sliding along the transverse upright 7 a .
- the processing conditions take into account the parameters that are intended for the intended use, for example as they appear from the guide entitled “Realization of embankments and form layers ”referenced D 9233-1 in the publications of LCPC (Central Laboratory of Bridges and Roads).
- the height of the blades 17 is determined so that the free end 17 a of each blade 17 passes at a distance of a few millimeters from said upper strand 4.
- the rotation blades makes it possible to carry out the mixing and grinding action on all of the material 6, including in the zone being in direct contact with the upper strand 4.
- one or more additives are added to improve certain technical characteristics of the material. It can especially be lime in order to reduce moisture of the material or hydraulic binders in sight to increase the mechanical properties of the material with regard to concerns its distribution and its implementation.
- the exact proportion of adjuvant to be added is most often determined by successive tests followed by the analysis of the parameters affected by the use, for example the humidity level of the treated mixture.
- the blades 17 of the rotor 15 consist of an arm 17 b at the end of which is fixed a tooth 17 c which can be easily changed when its end 17 d is worn.
- the end 17 d of the teeth 17 c corresponds to the end of the blades 17 a previously described.
- the rotor 15 comprises four series of arms 17 b distributed uniformly over the section of the rotor 15 along an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16.
- Each series of arms 17 b forms a V as shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the V corresponding to half the length of the axis of rotation 16 of the rotor 15.
- the tile chain 2 comprises a plurality of tiles 2 a hinged to each other so as to allow the drive of the tile chain 2 via a rack 2 b .
- Each tile 2a has a flat end 2 c and a curved end 2 d .
- the flat end 2 c of a tile 2 a fits under the curved end 2 d of the next tile 2 a so as to form a floor which forms a continuous, flat and rigid surface.
- the tiles 2 a are for example made of XC 38 steel and have a thickness of 38 mm.
- the two ends 2 e corresponding to the width of the tile 2 a have a vertical edge which makes it possible to treat a more fluid material capable of flowing on the floor formed by the tiles 2 a .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Behandeln eines hauptsächlich feuchten Ton enthaltenden Materials, insbesondere von Erdaushub, das darin besteht, dass mana) eine Schicht (10) mit einer im wesentlichen gleichmäßigen Höhe (h) des genannten Materials (6) auf einem Transportelement (2) ablagert, indem man mindestens einen vorgegebenen Abschnitt des genannten Elements in einer vorgegebenen longitudinalen Richtung (F) verschiebt zur Bildung einer ebenen und festen Oberfläche,b) die auf diese Weise gebildete Schicht (10) in einen Misch- und Zerkleinerungs-Behälter (11) einführt, der oberhalb des Transportelements (12) angeordnet ist,c) dem Material (6) mindestens ein Adjuvans (23) in einer festgelegten Menge zugibt und dieses in transversaler Richtung auf der Schicht (10) entweder vor der Einführung in den Behälter (11 ) oder in dem Behälter (12) selbst im wesentlichen gleichmäßig verteilt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man anschließendd) das Material (6) und das Adjuvans (23) in dem Behälter (11) einer Misch- und Zerkleinerungs-Behandlung unterwirft mittels eines Rotors (15) mit Schaufeln (17) an einer transversalen Achse (16), dessen Schaufeln (17), die sich entgegengesetzt zur vorgegebenen Richtung (F) drehen, die Oberfläche des genannten Transportelements (2) im Bereich des Abschnitts, der eine ebene und feste Oberfläche bildet, im wesentlichen berühren, unde) das behandelte Material (26) am Ausgang des Behälters (11) gewinnt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material (6) in einem Trichter (5), der oberhalb des Transportelements (2) angeordnet ist, gelagert und durch diesen zugeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugabe des Adjuvans (23) mit Hilfe einer Dosiereinrichtung (18) in einer Menge erfolgt, die eine Funktion der Höhe (h) der Materialschicht (10) und der Laufgeschwindigkeit des Transportelements (2) ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Material um Erdaushub handelt, der für eine Erdaufschüttung bestimmt ist, dass als Adjuvans Kalk verwendet wird und die Betriebsbedingungen des Rotors so sind, dass sie die Gewinnung eines behandelten Materials (26) mit einer maximalen Korngröße von 50 mm erlauben.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material, bei dem es sich um Erdaushub für die Planierung von Verkehrswegen handelt, und die Betriebsbedingungen des Rotors so sind, dass sie die Gewinnung eines behandelten Materials (26) mit einer maximalen Korngröße von 30 mm erlauben.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe (h) der auf dem Transportelement (2) gebildeten Schicht (10) in der Größenordnung von 10 bis 50 cm liegt, dass die auf die Schicht aufgebrachte Adjuvans-Menge vor dem Eintritt in den Behälter in der Größenordnung von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Material, beträgt und dass die Rotationsgeschwindigkeit des Rotors zwischen 160 und 200 Umdrehungen pro min liegt bei einer Laufgeschwindigkeit des Transportelements zwischen 200 und 1000 m/h.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Wasser, vorzugsweise durch Zerstäuben, zugibt vor und/oder nach und/oder im Augenblick der Durchführung einer Misch- und Zerkleinerungsbehandlung des Materials (6) und des Adjuvans (23) in dem Behälter (1) mittels des Rotors (15).
- Vorrichtung zum Behandeln eines Materials, das hauptsächlich feuchten Ton enthält, insbesondere von Erdaushub, die umfasst:a) ein Transportelement (2), das mit Einrichtungen für den Transport in einer Längsrichtung (F) ausgestattet ist;b) einen Trichter (5), der geeignet ist für die Lagerung des Materials (6) und dessen Ablagerung auf dem ebenen Element (2) in Form einer Schicht (10) mit einer im wesentlichen gleichförmigen Höhe (h),c) einen Behälter (11), der oberhalb des Transportelements (2) angeordnet ist, mit einer Eintrittsöffnung (13) und einer Austrittsöffnung (14) für den sorgfältig geregelten Durchsatz der Schicht (10) des Materials (6),d) Einrichtungen zur gleichförmigen Zuführung (18, 19) mindestens eines Adjuvans (23, 27),e) einen Rotor (15) mit Schaufeln (17) mit einer transversalen Achse (16), der im Innern des Behälters (11) angeordnet ist, der mit Mitnehmer-Einrichtungen ausgestattet ist, die entgegengesetzt zur Transportrichtung (F) des ebenen Elements rotieren und dessen Schaufeln (17) die Ebene des Transportelements (2) bei ihrer Rotation im wesentlichen berühren, undf) Gewinnungseinrichtungen, die im Bereich des ebenen Elements oder unterhalb desselben hinter dem Behälter angeordnet sind,
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Transportelement aus einer Stegplatten-Kette besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen zur Zuführung des Adjuvans aus einer Dosiereinrichtung (18) bestehen, die transversal oberhalb des ebenen Transportelements (2) vor der Eintrittsöffnung (13) des Behälters (11) angeordnet und geeignet sind, das Adjuvans (23) in Form einer Schicht (24) mit einer im wesentlichen einheitlichen festgelegten Höhe zu verteilen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen zur Zuführung des Adjuvans aus einer Dosiereinrichtung (19) bestehen, die geeignet ist, das Adjuvans (27) im Innern des Behälters (1) durch eine Öffnung (21), die in der Nähe der Eintrittsöffnung (13) desselben angebracht ist, zu verteilen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem Mittel zum Anfeuchten des genannten Materials aufweist, die vor und/oder nach dem Rotor (15) und/oder im Bereich desselben angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9909685A FR2796572B1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 | 1999-07-22 | Procede et installation de traitement de materiau, notamment de materiau essentiellement limoneux ou deblais de terrassement |
FR9909685 | 1999-07-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1072370A1 EP1072370A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072370B1 true EP1072370B1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=9548522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00490031A Expired - Lifetime EP1072370B1 (de) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-07-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Materialien hauptsächlich bestehend aus feuchtem Ton, insbesondere Bodenaushub |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1072370B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE225243T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60000529T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1072370T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2184688T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2796572B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1072370E (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2135999A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Rem Innovation | Verfahren zum Recyceln und zur Aufbereitung von Aushub von Erdarbeiten und Anlage zur Umsetzung dieses Verfahrens |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2727266C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МилИнвест" (ООО "МилИнвест") | Агрегат для перемешивания сыпучих материалов |
CN112897119B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-09-02 | 淮南冠东信息科技有限公司 | 一种用于秸秆板材生产的物料铺平装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1229126B (de) * | 1962-02-19 | 1966-11-24 | Nl Heidemij | Mischanlage zum Herstellen eines Baustoffgemisches fuer den Strassenbau od. dgl. |
US3942772A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-03-09 | Mid-Continent Pipeline Equipment Company | Technique for mixing granular materials |
US4125332A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1978-11-14 | Slurry Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mixing liner material for moisture retention basins |
SE469036B (sv) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-05-03 | Jan Erik Johansson | Sorteringsverk med blandaranordning |
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1999
- 1999-07-22 FR FR9909685A patent/FR2796572B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 DK DK00490031T patent/DK1072370T3/da active
- 2000-07-21 ES ES00490031T patent/ES2184688T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 PT PT00490031T patent/PT1072370E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-21 EP EP00490031A patent/EP1072370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 AT AT00490031T patent/ATE225243T1/de active
- 2000-07-21 DE DE60000529T patent/DE60000529T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2135999A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Rem Innovation | Verfahren zum Recyceln und zur Aufbereitung von Aushub von Erdarbeiten und Anlage zur Umsetzung dieses Verfahrens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60000529T2 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
ES2184688T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
FR2796572B1 (fr) | 2002-08-02 |
DK1072370T3 (da) | 2002-10-28 |
DE60000529D1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
FR2796572A1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 |
PT1072370E (pt) | 2003-02-28 |
ATE225243T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1072370A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
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