EP1061158A3 - Parallel operating of amalgam and membrane electrolytic cells - Google Patents
Parallel operating of amalgam and membrane electrolytic cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1061158A3 EP1061158A3 EP00111000A EP00111000A EP1061158A3 EP 1061158 A3 EP1061158 A3 EP 1061158A3 EP 00111000 A EP00111000 A EP 00111000A EP 00111000 A EP00111000 A EP 00111000A EP 1061158 A3 EP1061158 A3 EP 1061158A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amalgam
- electrolytic cells
- membrane electrolytic
- parallel operating
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
- C25B1/42—Decomposition of amalgams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19926887 | 1999-06-12 | ||
DE19926887A DE19926887A1 (en) | 1999-06-12 | 1999-06-12 | Electrolysis process |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1061158A2 EP1061158A2 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
EP1061158A3 true EP1061158A3 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1061158B1 EP1061158B1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=7911060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00111000A Expired - Lifetime EP1061158B1 (en) | 1999-06-12 | 2000-05-30 | Parallel operating of amalgam and membrane electrolytic cells |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6224740B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1061158B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001029956A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010049521A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1277269A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE264412T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0002624A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2311042A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19926887A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2219223T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20002992L (en) |
SG (1) | SG87894A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW539774B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200002914B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10149779A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Returning process gas to an electrochemical process with educt gas via gas jet pump |
US7105460B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-09-12 | Applied Materials | Nitrogen-free dielectric anti-reflective coating and hardmask |
WO2005042130A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Metal Alloy Reclaimers, Inc Ii | Process for reduction of inorganic contaminants from waste streams |
US8322909B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2012-12-04 | 3M Deutschland Gmbh | Mixer for multi-component pastes, kit, and method of mixing paste components |
EP1640060A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-29 | 3M Espe Ag | Mixer for multi-component pastes, kit, and method of mixing paste components |
JP2008223115A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Salt water treatment method |
CN102648045A (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2012-08-22 | 马尔系统公司 | Media for removal of contaminants from fluid streams and method of making and using same |
CN106216360A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 | A kind of refined and resource utilization method of side-product salt |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3543379A1 (en) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the electrolytic production of alkali metal hydroxide, chlorine and hydrogen |
US5746896A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-05-05 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Method of producing gas diffusion electrode |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3037818C2 (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1985-08-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Process for the production of sodium bisulfate |
US5028302A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-07-02 | Texas Brine Corporation | Purification of chlor-alkali membrane cell brine |
-
1999
- 1999-06-12 DE DE19926887A patent/DE19926887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-24 SG SG200003281A patent/SG87894A1/en unknown
- 2000-05-30 EP EP00111000A patent/EP1061158B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 AT AT00111000T patent/ATE264412T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-30 ES ES00111000T patent/ES2219223T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 DE DE50006039T patent/DE50006039D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-05 US US09/587,309 patent/US6224740B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-05 TW TW089110922A patent/TW539774B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-09 JP JP2000174114A patent/JP2001029956A/en active Pending
- 2000-06-09 NO NO20002992A patent/NO20002992L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-09 CA CA002311042A patent/CA2311042A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-09 ZA ZA200002914A patent/ZA200002914B/en unknown
- 2000-06-10 KR KR1020000031930A patent/KR20010049521A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-12 BR BR0002624-7A patent/BR0002624A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-12 CN CN00118182A patent/CN1277269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3543379A1 (en) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the electrolytic production of alkali metal hydroxide, chlorine and hydrogen |
US5746896A (en) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-05-05 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Method of producing gas diffusion electrode |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
A.J. ACIOLI MACIEL: "Combination of the amalgam cell and the membrane cell processes for chlor-alkali production", JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, vol. 22, no. 8, 1992, pages 699 - 704, XP000288504 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW539774B (en) | 2003-07-01 |
DE19926887A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
NO20002992D0 (en) | 2000-06-09 |
DE50006039D1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
US6224740B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
JP2001029956A (en) | 2001-02-06 |
CN1277269A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
ZA200002914B (en) | 2000-12-12 |
CA2311042A1 (en) | 2000-12-12 |
ES2219223T3 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1061158A2 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
SG87894A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
KR20010049521A (en) | 2001-06-15 |
ATE264412T1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1061158B1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
NO20002992L (en) | 2000-12-13 |
BR0002624A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
PL368714A1 (en) | Electrochemical cell with gas diffusion electrodes | |
AU5709701A (en) | Electrolytic cell and method for electrolysis | |
CA2174545A1 (en) | Electrolytic cell for producing a mixed oxidant gas | |
WO2007075865A3 (en) | Electrolytic process to produce sodium hypochlorite using sodium ion conductive ceramic membranes | |
AU2002223573A1 (en) | Device for electrolytic water disinfection without cathodic hydrogen evolution | |
AR246560A1 (en) | Apparatus and process for electrochemically decomposing salt solutions to form the relevant base and acid | |
AU7372987A (en) | Electrolytic cell | |
CA2103387A1 (en) | Electrolytic Production of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Bipolar Membranes | |
HUP0401449A2 (en) | Pressure electrolyser and method for operating one such electrolyser | |
HUP0401498A2 (en) | Electrolysis cell, especially for electrochemical production of chlorine | |
ATE286995T1 (en) | ELECTROLYSIS CELL, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE | |
WO2003016592A3 (en) | Electrolytic cell and electrodes for use in electrochemical processes | |
EP1061158A3 (en) | Parallel operating of amalgam and membrane electrolytic cells | |
TW200519231A (en) | Method for the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride or alkali metal chloride | |
AU5682198A (en) | Process and apparatus for the electrolytic production of chlorine and use thereof | |
DE59913824D1 (en) | Process and cell for the electrochemical production of alkali metal from alkali metal amalgam | |
WO2007070047A3 (en) | Oxygen-consuming zero-gap electrolysis cells with porous/solid plates | |
JPH0938653A (en) | Production of electrolyzed ionic water and device therefor | |
YU70900A (en) | Method for electro copperplating substrates | |
AU2002340944A1 (en) | Diaphragm cell for chlor-alkali production with increased electrode surface and method of use | |
NO984306L (en) | Method of electrolyzing a saline solution | |
RU2004130453A (en) | MINIMIZATION OF CARBON TRANSFER IN THE ELECTROLYZER | |
JPS648286A (en) | Electrolyzing equipment of water | |
NO940535L (en) | ||
JPS5613487A (en) | Method and apparatus for electrolysis of flowing water containing salt |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010627 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030325 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040414 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040414 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040414 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20040423 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20040505 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50006039 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040519 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20040525 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040714 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040714 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040702 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2219223 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050117 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050412 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050505 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050520 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050525 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20050525 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20050531 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060531 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061201 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061201 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060530 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20061201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060531 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE A.G. Effective date: 20060531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070530 |