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EP1055080A1 - Device and method for mounting a saddle hub on a pipe and corresponding tap - Google Patents

Device and method for mounting a saddle hub on a pipe and corresponding tap

Info

Publication number
EP1055080A1
EP1055080A1 EP98962504A EP98962504A EP1055080A1 EP 1055080 A1 EP1055080 A1 EP 1055080A1 EP 98962504 A EP98962504 A EP 98962504A EP 98962504 A EP98962504 A EP 98962504A EP 1055080 A1 EP1055080 A1 EP 1055080A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saddle
pipe
bracelet
fixing
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98962504A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1055080B1 (en
Inventor
Jacky Helle
Alain Calca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Germain and Straub SCS
Original Assignee
Saint Germain and Straub SCS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9515076&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1055080(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Saint Germain and Straub SCS filed Critical Saint Germain and Straub SCS
Priority to DK98962504T priority Critical patent/DK1055080T3/en
Publication of EP1055080A1 publication Critical patent/EP1055080A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1055080B1 publication Critical patent/EP1055080B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/26—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls; Adaptors therefor
    • F16L47/34—Tapping pipes, i.e. making connections through walls of pipes while carrying fluids; Fittings therefor
    • F16L47/345—Tapping pipes, i.e. making connections through walls of pipes while carrying fluids; Fittings therefor making use of attaching means embracing the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/04—Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor
    • F16L41/06—Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor making use of attaching means embracing the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/08—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using bands
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/04—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/598—With repair, tapping, assembly, or disassembly means
    • Y10T137/612—Tapping a pipe, keg, or apertured tank under pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the mounting of a bypass saddle on a pipe, in particular a water supply pipe or other liquid or gas fluid. Firstly, it relates to a device for mounting a saddle comprising two lateral fixing means.
  • the known saddles are saddles of bypass valves or piping closure systems, provided with two lateral fixing means arranged substantially opposite one another so as to be able to clamp the saddle on the pipeline with substantially uniform pressure over the entire bearing surface of the saddle.
  • the assembly of the saddle and the clamping means forms a collar.
  • the fixing means consist of screws and nuts tightening the saddle on the pipe by means of a flange.
  • the external diameter varies depending on the material, cast iron, steel, cement, plastic materials, etc.
  • the length of the threaded rod of the screws and the shape of the collar make it possible, by screwing more or less, to adapt to small ranges of variations in outside diameter of the pipes.
  • the known collars consist of two half-pieces, two screws and two nuts or two threaded holes.
  • the main object of the invention is to allow a simple and rapid connection of a bypass on a pipe under load or not carrying a fluid at a high pressure. This without significant stock of parts.
  • the tightening means is an open and deformable bracelet.
  • the saddle and the bracelet form the collar; the bracelet comprises at least three fixing means regularly arranged from one end to the other of the bracelet so as to adapt to the different external diameters of pipes by tightening at least two of the three fixing means.
  • the strap fixing means are or include openings suitable for the passage and retention of the saddle fixing means.
  • the openings are arranged step by step from one end to the other of the bracelet.
  • the step-by-step arrangement of the openings allows the bracelet to be cut to length according to the diameter of the pipe.
  • the bracelet is pivotally mounted on the saddle, assembly such as a closed folding down of one end of the bracelet around a tee constituting one of the lateral fastening means of the saddle, an opening of the bracelet located at the end of the drawdown to allow the passage of the connection part of the tee of the saddle; the bracelet is provided with a reversible fixing means such as a screw passing through another opening situated at its second end, said screw coming to fix the second end of the bracelet to the second means for fixing the saddle.
  • the closed end folds of the bracelet are arranged on the face of the bracelet intended to be clamped on the pipe so as to pinch at least one drawdown between said pipe and the outer edges of the bracelet.
  • the second end of the bracelet according to the invention is folded closed around a movable retaining part of cylindrical shape pierced and tapped forming a nut mounted sliding and turning in the folding of the end of said bracelet.
  • the screw is fixed on the one hand in the nut after passing through the opening located at the end of the folding of the bracelet, on the other hand, the screw head comes to fold and tighten on two legs arranged in form of fork to constitute the second lateral means of fixing the saddle.
  • the screw head is held in the fixing axis by a washer having a flat face and the other convex face is mounted on the screw, the flat surface in contact with the screw head and the convex surface cooperating with a convex impression.
  • hollow disposed in the hollow of said fork.
  • the branch saddle of the pipe in particular under load, has substantially in its center an open pipe of radial axis with respect to the axis of the pipe.
  • a flexible seal made of a material which flows like rubber is fixed in a housing and a sleeve is fitted in the tubing, a second seal is placed in the extension of the sleeve in contact with the means for fixing the branch branch, means such as 'a thread, the two seals and the sleeve having an internal diameter substantially greater than the drilling diameter to form a bypass to the pipe.
  • the use of the two seals and the sleeve allows the connection to be made more or less tightly relative to the collar depending on the diameter of the pipe.
  • the bracelet mainly comprises a strip of non-corrodible material, which can be cut to length to surround the pipe.
  • the stainless metal strips can optionally be coated with an inert material such as a composition based on epoxy powder.
  • the bands of the bracelet can also be made of plastic material. This coated stainless strip is very resistant to chemical corrosion with ferrous-based pipelines.
  • Saddle, strap, screw, washer and nut resist air corrosion that they undergo during storage before laying on the pipe. This bracelet withstands more than a thousand hours in salt spray without any corrosion.
  • the subject of the invention is also a method of fixing a device for connecting an auxiliary diversion pipe to a pipe, whether loaded or not, comprising the following successive steps:
  • the invention also relates to a pipe bypass valve comprising a body and a saddle, the body and the saddle being produced in a single monobloc and / or one-piece assembly and comprising at least two lateral fixing means, the fixing means being radial with respect to the axis of the valve body, lying substantially opposite to each other and being provided with a device for mounting on the pipeline, characterized in that said device is as described above.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically, in vertical section a collar, according to the invention, fixed to pipes of three different outside diameters
  • FIG. 2 shows a saddle according to the invention seen from above, with its strap on the pipe;
  • - Fig. 3 is a stainless strip, part of an open bracelet according to the invention; - Fig. 4 schematically represents a connection by means of a take-up tap with a device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a collar joint according to the invention seen in half-section.
  • the collar 1 mounted on pipes 2a, 2b, 2c of different external diameters shown in FIG. 1 includes a saddle 3, a stainless steel strip 4 forming an open and deformable bracelet.
  • a clamping screw 5 fixed to a cylindrical nut 7 linked to the strip 4 pivots by means of a washer 6 in the shape of a hemisphere.
  • the saddle 3 comprises an axial tube 8 provided with an intermediate sleeve 9 adjacent to two seals 10, 11.
  • a tap 12 for taking charge of the fluid flowing in the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c is screwed onto the saddle 3 by means of its threaded end 13.
  • the saddle 3 comprises two lateral fixing means 14, 15, the fixing means 14 is a tee whose cylindrical end 16 has an axis parallel to the axis of the pipe.
  • the other lateral fixing means 15 is situated opposite the fixing means 14.
  • One end 17 of the strap 4 is folded closed around the end 16 of the tee of the saddle 3, the other end of the strap 18 is folded closed on the cylindrical nut 7.
  • the screwing of the screw 5 in the nut 7 keeps the collar tight on the pipe. If the pipe 2a is of small diameter, the tightened screw 5 is folded towards the axis of the pipe 8.
  • the pipe 8 is of radial axis relative to the axis of the pipe, a lower housing 19 of the pipe facilitates fitting the lower seal 10 compressed into the housing 19 between the sleeve 9 and the surface of the pipe 2a.
  • the lower seal 10 seals between the pipe 2a and the sleeve 9. If the saddle 3 is fixed to a pipe 2b of average outside diameter, the screw 5 pivots on the washer in the shape of a hemisphere 6 and is more open only for fixing the saddle 3 on a small diameter pipe 2a.
  • the lower seal 10 follows the surface of the pipe 2b.
  • the saddle 3 is always held tight on the pipe 2c and the lower seal 10 also seals between the pipe 2c and the sleeve 9.
  • the valve 12 is screwed into the pipe 8 with the thread 20.
  • the valve 12 compresses the seal upper 11 on the sleeve 9 and is locked by a locking screw 21.
  • the upper seal 11 seals between the valve 12 and the sleeve 9.
  • the attachment means 15 of the saddle 3 consists of two legs which form a fork.
  • the rod of the screw 5 passes through the groove 22 formed between the two legs of the fork 15.
  • the lateral opening of this groove allows the pivoting and the passage of the threaded rod of the screw even already engaged in the cylindrical nut 7
  • a hollow spherical cavity formed in the hollow of the fork 15 forms the housing of the washer 6 allowing it to have a ball joint function while obtaining a significant traction of the screw 5.
  • the end of the saddle in the form of a fork 15 allows rapid assembly without having to remove the screw from its cylindrical nut, thus avoiding the loss of any part, the entire collar being in one piece at the time of assembly.
  • Two threaded holes are arranged radially to the tube 8 in the upper part of the saddle 3. These holes receive a locking screw 21 which prevents the valve 12 from being released relative to the saddle 3 during the operations of the valve 12.
  • the strip 4 comprises, from one end to the other, openings 24 arranged step by step as shown in FIG. 3. These openings 24 are oblong and arranged longitudinally relative to the length of the strip 4. These shapes and arrangements of the openings 24 allow the end 17 of the strip to be threaded onto the tee 14 and to be fixed by rotation and folding. These openings also allow the passage of the rod of the screw 5 from the cylindrical nut 7 in the direction of the saddle 3 and of the end of the rod which protrudes from the cylindrical nut 7. As a variant, some openings may not be oblong.
  • Fig. 4 represents a connection to a line carrying a valve bypass valve of the type with vertical operating axis 12.
  • the elements of the fixing device are identified by the same reference numerals as the corresponding elements of the fixing device shown on the Fig. 1 to 3.
  • the inlet pipe 8 is tightly fixed on the pipe 2 by tightening the strap 4 on the lateral fixing means 14, 15 of the collar 1.
  • the pipe 8 opens into a chamber 26 in the upper part of the valve body 25.
  • the chamber 26 opens onto two pipes, a side pipe 27 and a vertical pipe 28
  • a drilling machine 29 is mounted on the body 25 in the axis of the tubing 28 of the chamber 26 and of the tubing 8.
  • a shutter 30 is mounted on the tap 12 facing the lateral tubing 27.
  • the shutter is consisting of a screw 31 guided in a sheath 32 the screw moving a shutter head 33 which can enter the sheath 32 extended by a spacer 34.
  • the shutter head can also come out of the sheath 30 to seal the upper part of chamber 26.
  • the fixing and connection according to the invention of a take-up tap is carried out in the following manner, a strip 4 pierced step by step with oblong openings is cut to the length provided to correspond to the outside diameter of the pipe. water supply.
  • the strip is coated with a material based on epoxy powder, which rounds the edges of the edges.
  • One end of the strip 4 is introduced into the tee 14 by an oblong lumen starting from the end of the strip 4.
  • a rotation locks the strip on the tee 14.
  • the cylindrical nut 7 is placed in the other end of the strip 4. The two ends are folded closed, an oblong opening constituting a lumen facing each end.
  • the screw 5 comes to lock the nut 7 passing through the second opening from the end of the strip 4, second opening which forms the end lumen due to the folding of the edge of the end 18 of the strip.
  • the saddle 3, the strap 4 forming a bracelet and the screw 5 no longer form a single assembly, the bracelet being able to pivot relative to the saddle 3 on the cylindrical part of the tee 16.
  • a single person is enough to place the collar 1 on the pipe 2, close the bracelet around the pipe, place and screw the screw 5 in the groove 22 which tightens and immobilizes the necklace on the pipe 2.
  • the tap 12 is screwed on the saddle 3 in the variant where the saddle 3 and the tap 12 are made up of different parts.
  • the drilling machine 29 and the shutter 30 are mounted on the valve 12. Then the pipe 2 is drilled, then the drill of the drilling machine 29 is reassembled.
  • the shutter head 33 is advanced and seals the upper part of the chamber 26.
  • the drilling machine 29 is disassembled.
  • a plug closes the tubing 28.
  • the shutter head is moved back and the closing of the valve 12 allows the disassembly of the shutter, followed by the connection of the main pipe 2a, 2b, 2c to an auxiliary bypass pipe.
  • the saddle 3 and the body 25 of the tap 12 for bypassing the loaded pipe are produced in a single assembly having an inlet pipe adapted to be fixed in leaktight manner on the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c, said pipe d entry opening into a chamber comprising in its upper part a lateral outlet tube 27, the chamber 26 comprising a vertical upper tube 28 intended to be closed, sealingly receiving a drilling machine 29.
  • the seal between the collar and the pipe 2 is ensured by a one-piece lip seal as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the lower face 35 of the joint is concave with a radius of curvature at least equal to the radius of curvature of the pipe 2.
  • Its peripheral part 36 has an overhanging edge 37 separating it into at least two faces 38, 39.
  • the upper face 40 of the joint is confused with a radius of curvature giving it a domed appearance.
  • the peripheral and upper faces 38, 39, 40 of the lip seal are housed in the cavity provided under the sole of the saddle 3.
  • the inner part 41 delimiting the hollow of said seal has an open re-entrant angle separating at least two faces 42 , 43 of different slopes.
  • the upper internal face 42 having an upward orientation and the lower internal face 43 having a downward orientation the pressure of the fluid P1 passing through the hollow of the lip seal is broken down into components of which P2 is directed upwards. the impression and another P3 is directed towards the surface of the pipe 2 via the external faces of the joint.
  • Said seal is able to maintain the seal with pipes 2a, 2b, 2c of different diameters by variation in intensity and location of the pressure and compression on the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c whatever its diameter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a method whereby after the saddle hub (3) has been placed on the pipe (2a, 2b, 2c), the open and deformable ring (4) is closed back on the pipe, the screw (5) is folded down and the screw is clamped to complete the locking of the plate (3) whereon is mounted the device (12, 29) for boring the pipe. The invention is useful for branch channel connection on a pipe (2a, 2b, 2c).

Description

DISPOSITIF ET PROCEDE DE MONTAGE D'UNE SELLE SUR UNE CANALISATION ET ROBINET CORRESPONDANT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING A SADDLE ON A PIPE AND CORRESPONDING TAP
La présente invention concerne le montage d'une selle de dérivation sur une canalisation, notamment une canalisation d'adduction d'eau ou autre fluide liquide ou gaz. En premier lieu, elle est relative à un dispositif de montage d'une selle comportant deux moyens de fixation latéraux.The present invention relates to the mounting of a bypass saddle on a pipe, in particular a water supply pipe or other liquid or gas fluid. Firstly, it relates to a device for mounting a saddle comprising two lateral fixing means.
Souvent les selles connues sont des selles de robinets de dérivation ou systèmes d'obturation de canalisations, munies de deux moyens de fixation latéraux disposés sensiblement à l'opposé l'un de l'autre de manière à pouvoir serrer la selle sur la canalisation avec une pression sensiblement homogène sur toute la surface d'appui de la selle. L'assemblage de la selle et du moyen de serrage forme un collier.Often the known saddles are saddles of bypass valves or piping closure systems, provided with two lateral fixing means arranged substantially opposite one another so as to be able to clamp the saddle on the pipeline with substantially uniform pressure over the entire bearing surface of the saddle. The assembly of the saddle and the clamping means forms a collar.
Traditionnellement, les moyens de fixation sont constitués de vis et d'écrous venant serrer la selle sur la canalisation par l'intermédiaire d'une bride. Pour un même diamètre nominal intérieur, le diamètre extérieur varie en fonction du matériau, fonte, acier, ciment, matériaux plastiques, etc. Pour s'adapter à ces variations de diamètres extérieurs avec ce type de fixation, il faut changer de collier (assemblage de la selle et de la bride) pour fixer la selle sur la canalisation. Sur certains modèles de colliers, la longueur de la tige filetée des vis et la forme du collier permettent en vissant plus ou moins de s'adapter à de petites plages de variations de diamètres extérieurs des canalisations.Traditionally, the fixing means consist of screws and nuts tightening the saddle on the pipe by means of a flange. For the same nominal internal diameter, the external diameter varies depending on the material, cast iron, steel, cement, plastic materials, etc. To adapt to these variations in external diameters with this type of attachment, you must change the collar (assembly of the saddle and the clamp) to fix the saddle on the pipe. On certain models of collars, the length of the threaded rod of the screws and the shape of the collar make it possible, by screwing more or less, to adapt to small ranges of variations in outside diameter of the pipes.
Ainsi, les colliers connus sont constitués de deux demi-morceaux, deux vis et deux écrous ou deux trous taraudés.Thus, the known collars consist of two half-pieces, two screws and two nuts or two threaded holes.
Les selles connues présentent l'inconvénient majeur de nécessiter le changement de bride et selle pour s'adapter à de grandes variations de diamètres extérieurs des canalisations correspondant à des diamètres nominaux différents. Chaque diamètre nominal de canalisation nécessite généralement au moins un collier différent, même si les colliers sont de même type. La multitude des colliers présente l'inconvénient d'obliger à augmenter les stocks pour s'adapter aux différentes canalisations.Known saddles have the major drawback of requiring the change of flange and saddle to adapt to large variations in the outside diameters of the pipes corresponding to different nominal diameters. Each nominal pipe diameter generally requires at least one different clamp, even if the clamps are of the same type. The multitude of collars has the disadvantage of requiring an increase in stocks to adapt to the different pipes.
De plus, pour les grands diamètres, notamment supérieurs à 200 mm, les brides connues sont lourdes et encombrantes, ce qui rend difficile la pose et la fixation de la selle dans la tranchée ouverte autour de la canalisation. Donc le travail de pose des selles avec brides connues sur des grands diamètres est long et fastidieux. L'invention a principalement pour but de permettre de façon simple et rapide le branchement d'une dérivation sur une canalisation en charge ou non transportant un fluide à une pression importante. Ceci sans stock important de pièces. A cet effet, elle a pour objet un dispositif de montage du type précité, dans lequel le moyen de serrage est un bracelet ouvert et deformable. La selle et le bracelet forment le collier ; le bracelet comprend au moins trois moyens de fixation disposés régulièrement d'une extrémité à l'autre du bracelet de manière à s'adapter aux différents diamètres extérieurs de canalisations par le serrage d'au moins deux des trois moyens de fixation.In addition, for large diameters, in particular greater than 200 mm, the known flanges are heavy and bulky, which makes it difficult to install and fix the saddle in the open trench around the pipe. So the work of installing saddles with known flanges on large diameters is long and tedious. The main object of the invention is to allow a simple and rapid connection of a bypass on a pipe under load or not carrying a fluid at a high pressure. This without significant stock of parts. To this end, it relates to a mounting device of the aforementioned type, in which the tightening means is an open and deformable bracelet. The saddle and the bracelet form the collar; the bracelet comprises at least three fixing means regularly arranged from one end to the other of the bracelet so as to adapt to the different external diameters of pipes by tightening at least two of the three fixing means.
Plus spécifiquement, les moyens de fixation du bracelet sont ou comprennent des ouvertures aptes au passage et à la retenue des moyens de fixation de la selle. Les ouvertures sont disposées pas à pas d'une extrémité à l'autre du bracelet. La disposition pas à pas des ouvertures permet de couper à longueur le bracelet suivant le diamètre de la canalisation.More specifically, the strap fixing means are or include openings suitable for the passage and retention of the saddle fixing means. The openings are arranged step by step from one end to the other of the bracelet. The step-by-step arrangement of the openings allows the bracelet to be cut to length according to the diameter of the pipe.
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques et afin que le serrage ne nécessite pas plus d'une seule clef notamment une clef plate ou à cliquet, le bracelet est monté à pivotement sur la selle, montage tel qu'un rabattement fermé d'une extrémité du bracelet autour d'un té constituant un des moyens de fixation laté- raux de la selle, une ouverture du bracelet se situant à l'extrémité du rabattement pour permettre le passage de la partie de raccordement du té de la selle ; le bracelet est muni d'un moyen de fixation réversible tel qu'une vis traversant une autre ouverture située à sa deuxième extrémité, ladite vis venant fixer la deuxième extrémité du bracelet sur le deuxième moyen de fixation de la selle.According to other characteristics and so that tightening does not require more than a single key, in particular a flat or ratchet key, the bracelet is pivotally mounted on the saddle, assembly such as a closed folding down of one end of the bracelet around a tee constituting one of the lateral fastening means of the saddle, an opening of the bracelet located at the end of the drawdown to allow the passage of the connection part of the tee of the saddle; the bracelet is provided with a reversible fixing means such as a screw passing through another opening situated at its second end, said screw coming to fix the second end of the bracelet to the second means for fixing the saddle.
Les rabattements fermés d'extrémité du bracelet sont disposés sur la face du bracelet destinée à être serrée sur la canalisation de manière à pincer au moins un rabattement entre ladite canalisation et les bords extérieurs du bracelet. Dans le but d'obtenir après préparation un collier ne formant qu'un seul ensemble monobloc, la deuxième extrémité du bracelet selon l'invention est rabattue fermée autour d'une pièce de retenue mobile de forme cylindrique percée et taraudée formant écrou monté coulissant et tournant dans le rabattement de l'extrémité dudit bracelet. La vis vient se fixer d'une part dans l'écrou après avoir traversée l'ouverture se situant à l'extrémité du rabattement du bracelet, d'autre part, la tête de vis vient se rabattre et se serrer sur deux pattes disposées en forme de fourche pour constituer le deuxième moyen de fixation latéral de la selle. La tête de vis est maintenue dans l'axe de fixation par une rondelle présentant une face plate et l'autre face bombée est montée sur la vis, la surface plate au contact de la tête de vis et la surface bombée coopérant avec une empreinte bombée creuse disposée au creux de ladite fourche.The closed end folds of the bracelet are arranged on the face of the bracelet intended to be clamped on the pipe so as to pinch at least one drawdown between said pipe and the outer edges of the bracelet. In order to obtain, after preparation, a collar forming a single monobloc assembly, the second end of the bracelet according to the invention is folded closed around a movable retaining part of cylindrical shape pierced and tapped forming a nut mounted sliding and turning in the folding of the end of said bracelet. The screw is fixed on the one hand in the nut after passing through the opening located at the end of the folding of the bracelet, on the other hand, the screw head comes to fold and tighten on two legs arranged in form of fork to constitute the second lateral means of fixing the saddle. The screw head is held in the fixing axis by a washer having a flat face and the other convex face is mounted on the screw, the flat surface in contact with the screw head and the convex surface cooperating with a convex impression. hollow disposed in the hollow of said fork.
Ces caractéristiques augmentent la résistance des moyens de fixation tout en permettant un grand débattement de la vis et du bracelet. Elles évitent l'encombrement des demi-morceaux de colliers connus avec des vis, des brides épaisses et lourdes et le démontage en différentes pièces qui entraînent des risques de pertes et de confusion entre les éléments de colliers de tailles différentes mais avec des pièces qui se ressemblent. De manière à obtenir l'étanchéité lors de la fixation du branchement de prise en charge, la selle de dérivation de la canalisation notamment en charge présente sensiblement en son centre une tubulure débouchante d'axe radiale par rapport à l'axe de la canalisation. Un joint souple réalisé en un matériau qui flue comme du caoutchouc est fixé dans un logement et un manchon est ajusté dans la tubulure, un deuxième joint est placé dans le prolongement du manchon au contact du moyen de fixation du branchement de dérivation, moyen tel qu'un taraudage, les deux joints et le manchon présentant un diamètre intérieur sensiblement supérieur au diamètre de perçage pour former une dérivation à la canalisation. L'utilisation des deux joints et du manchon permet le serrage plus ou moins fort du branchement par rapport au collier suivant le diamètre de la canalisation.These characteristics increase the resistance of the fastening means while allowing a large clearance of the screw and the bracelet. They avoid the clutter of the known half-pieces of collars with screws, thick and heavy flanges and disassembly into different parts which entail risks of loss and confusion between the elements of collars of different sizes but with parts which are look alike. In order to obtain a seal during the fixing of the support connection, the branch saddle of the pipe, in particular under load, has substantially in its center an open pipe of radial axis with respect to the axis of the pipe. A flexible seal made of a material which flows like rubber is fixed in a housing and a sleeve is fitted in the tubing, a second seal is placed in the extension of the sleeve in contact with the means for fixing the branch branch, means such as 'a thread, the two seals and the sleeve having an internal diameter substantially greater than the drilling diameter to form a bypass to the pipe. The use of the two seals and the sleeve allows the connection to be made more or less tightly relative to the collar depending on the diameter of the pipe.
Des perforations oblongues disposées longitudinalement par rapport à la longueur du bracelet permettent la mise en place dudit bracelet par rotation d'un quart de tour après pénétration du té. Afin de résister à la corrosion aérienne et la corrosion des sols, la selle étant notamment fabriquée en bronze, le bracelet comprend principalement une bande de matériau non corrodable, pouvant être sectionnée à la longueur permettant d'entourer la canalisation. Les bandes de métaux inoxydables peuvent être revêtue éventuellement d'un matériau inerte tel qu'une composition à base de poudre d'époxy. Les bandes du bracelet peuvent aussi être réalisées en matériau plastique. Cette bande inoxydable revêtue résiste très bien à toute corrosion chimique avec les canalisations à base ferreuse.Oblong perforations arranged longitudinally with respect to the length of the bracelet allow the said bracelet to be put in place by rotating a quarter turn after penetration of the tee. In order to resist air corrosion and soil corrosion, the saddle being in particular made of bronze, the bracelet mainly comprises a strip of non-corrodible material, which can be cut to length to surround the pipe. The stainless metal strips can optionally be coated with an inert material such as a composition based on epoxy powder. The bands of the bracelet can also be made of plastic material. This coated stainless strip is very resistant to chemical corrosion with ferrous-based pipelines.
Selle, bracelet, vis, rondelle et écrou résistent à la corrosion aérienne qu'ils subissent lors du stockage avant la pose sur la canalisation. Ce bracelet résiste à plus de mille heures en brouillard salin sans aucune corrosion.Saddle, strap, screw, washer and nut resist air corrosion that they undergo during storage before laying on the pipe. This bracelet withstands more than a thousand hours in salt spray without any corrosion.
L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de fixation d'un dispositif de branchement d'une canalisation auxiliaire de dérivation sur une canalisation en charge ou non, comprenant les étapes successives suivantes :The subject of the invention is also a method of fixing a device for connecting an auxiliary diversion pipe to a pipe, whether loaded or not, comprising the following successive steps:
- préparation d'un collier tel que défini ci-dessus le bracelet étant mis à longueur suivant le diamètre de la canalisation,- preparation of a necklace as defined above, the bracelet being cut to length according to the diameter of the pipe,
- présentation et formage du collier sur la canalisation,- presentation and forming of the collar on the pipe,
- serrage de l'ensemble en position de fonctionnement,- tightening of the assembly in operating position,
- vissage et serrage d'un dispositif de branchement sur la selle,- screwing and tightening of a connection device on the saddle,
- montage étanche d'une machine à percer équipée d'un foret sur la tubulure supérieure de la chambre du dispositif de branchement,- watertight mounting of a drilling machine fitted with a drill bit on the upper tube of the chamber of the connection device,
- perçage de la canalisation,- drilling the pipe,
- démontage de la machine à percer,- disassembly of the drilling machine,
- fermeture du dispositif de branchement,- closing of the connection device,
- raccordement du système de dérivation à la canalisation auxiliaire. L'invention a également pour objet un robinet de dérivation de canalisation comprenant un corps et une selle, le corps et la selle étant réalisés en un seul ensemble monobloc et/ou monopièce et comportant au moins deux moyens de fixation latéraux, les moyens de fixation étant radiaux par rapport à l'axe du corps du robinet, se situant sensiblement à l'opposé l'un de l'autre et étant munis d'un dispositif de montage sur la canalisation, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif est tel que décrit ci -dessus.- connection of the bypass system to the auxiliary pipe. The invention also relates to a pipe bypass valve comprising a body and a saddle, the body and the saddle being produced in a single monobloc and / or one-piece assembly and comprising at least two lateral fixing means, the fixing means being radial with respect to the axis of the valve body, lying substantially opposite to each other and being provided with a device for mounting on the pipeline, characterized in that said device is as described above.
Un exemple non limitatif de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :A nonlimiting example of the invention will now be described with reference to the appended drawings in which:
- la Fig. 1 représente schématiquement, en coupe verticale un collier, conforme à l'invention, fixé à des canalisations de trois diamètres extérieurs différents ;- Fig. 1 shows schematically, in vertical section a collar, according to the invention, fixed to pipes of three different outside diameters;
- la Fig. 2 représente une selle conforme à l'invention vue de dessus, avec son bracelet sur la canalisation ;- Fig. 2 shows a saddle according to the invention seen from above, with its strap on the pipe;
- la Fig. 3 est une bande inoxydable, pièce d'un bracelet ouvert conforme à l'invention ; - la Fig. 4 représente schématiquement un branchement au moyen d'un robinet de prise en charge avec un dispositif de conforme à l'invention. la Fig. 5 représente un joint de collier selon l'invention vue en demi-coupe.- Fig. 3 is a stainless strip, part of an open bracelet according to the invention; - Fig. 4 schematically represents a connection by means of a take-up tap with a device according to the invention. Fig. 5 shows a collar joint according to the invention seen in half-section.
Le collier 1 monté sur des canalisations 2a, 2b, 2c de différents diamètres extérieurs représenté à la Fig. 1 comporte une selle 3, un feuillard métallique inoxydable 4 formant bracelet ouvert et deformable. Une vis de serrage 5 fixée à un écrou cylindrique 7 lié au feuillard 4 pivote par l'intermédi - laire d'une rondelle 6 en forme de demi-sphère. La selle 3 comprend une tubulure axiale 8 munie d'un manchon intermédiaire 9 adjacent à deux joints 10, 11. Un robinet 12 de prise en charge du fluide circulant dans la canalisation 2a, 2b, 2c est vissé sur la selle 3 au moyen de son extrémité filetée 13.The collar 1 mounted on pipes 2a, 2b, 2c of different external diameters shown in FIG. 1 includes a saddle 3, a stainless steel strip 4 forming an open and deformable bracelet. A clamping screw 5 fixed to a cylindrical nut 7 linked to the strip 4 pivots by means of a washer 6 in the shape of a hemisphere. The saddle 3 comprises an axial tube 8 provided with an intermediate sleeve 9 adjacent to two seals 10, 11. A tap 12 for taking charge of the fluid flowing in the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c is screwed onto the saddle 3 by means of its threaded end 13.
La selle 3 comprend deux moyens de fixation latéraux 14, 15, le moyen de fixation 14 est un té dont l'extrémité cylindrique 16 est d'axe parallèle à l'axe de la canalisation. L'autre moyen de fixation latéral 15 est situé à l'opposé du moyen de fixation 14. Une extrémité 17 du feuillard 4 est rabattue fermée autour de l'extrémité 16 du té de la selle 3, l'autre extrémité du feuillard 18 est rabattue fermée sur l'écrou cylindrique 7. Le vissage de la vis 5 dans l'écrou 7 maintient le collier serré sur la canalisation. Si la canalisation 2a est de petit diamètre, la vis 5 serrée est rabattue vers l'axe de la tubulure 8. La tubulure 8 est d'axe radial par rapport à l'axe de la canalisation, un logement inférieur 19 de la tubulure facilite l'emboîtement du joint inférieur 10 comprimé dans le logement 19 entre le manchon 9 et la surface de la canalisation 2a. Le joint inférieur 10 assure l'étanchéité entre la canalisation 2a et le manchon 9. Si la selle 3 est fixée sur une canalisation 2 b de diamètre extérieur moyen, la vis 5 pivote sur la rondelle en forme de demi-sphère 6 et est plus ouverte que pour une fixation de la selle 3 sur une canalisation 2a de petit diamètre. Le joint inférieur 10 épouse la surface de la canalisation 2b. Bien que la canalisation 2b de diamètre extérieur supérieur à celui de la canalisation 2a s'enfonce moins profondément dans la tubulure 8, l'étanchéité entre la canalisation 2b et le manchon 9 est assurée par un serrage plus fort du robinet sur la selle. Ce serrage entraîne la compression du manchon 9 sur le joint 10. D'où étanchéité entre le manchon 9, le joint 10 et la canalisation 2b. Dans le cas où la selle 3 est fixée sur une canalisation de grand diamètre 2c, la vis 4 pivote davantage et le robinet est serré davantage lui aussi de manière à pousser le manchon 9 sur le joint inférieur 10 jusqu' à obtenir étanchéité entre le joint 10 et le manchon 9. La La selle 3 est toujours maintenue serrée sur la canalisation 2c et le joint inférieur 10 assure aussi l'étanchéité entre la canalisation 2c et le manchon 9. Le robinet 12 est vissé dans la tubulure 8 avec le filetage 20. Le robinet 12 comprime le joint supérieur 11 sur le manchon 9 et est verrouillé par une vis de blocage 21. Le joint supérieur 11 assure l'étanchéité entre le robinet 12 et le manchon 9.The saddle 3 comprises two lateral fixing means 14, 15, the fixing means 14 is a tee whose cylindrical end 16 has an axis parallel to the axis of the pipe. The other lateral fixing means 15 is situated opposite the fixing means 14. One end 17 of the strap 4 is folded closed around the end 16 of the tee of the saddle 3, the other end of the strap 18 is folded closed on the cylindrical nut 7. The screwing of the screw 5 in the nut 7 keeps the collar tight on the pipe. If the pipe 2a is of small diameter, the tightened screw 5 is folded towards the axis of the pipe 8. The pipe 8 is of radial axis relative to the axis of the pipe, a lower housing 19 of the pipe facilitates fitting the lower seal 10 compressed into the housing 19 between the sleeve 9 and the surface of the pipe 2a. The lower seal 10 seals between the pipe 2a and the sleeve 9. If the saddle 3 is fixed to a pipe 2b of average outside diameter, the screw 5 pivots on the washer in the shape of a hemisphere 6 and is more open only for fixing the saddle 3 on a small diameter pipe 2a. The lower seal 10 follows the surface of the pipe 2b. Although the pipe 2b with an outside diameter greater than that of the pipe 2a sinks less deeply into the tube 8, the seal between the pipe 2b and the sleeve 9 is ensured by a stronger tightening of the tap on the saddle. This tightening causes compression of the sleeve 9 on the seal 10. Hence sealing between the sleeve 9, the seal 10 and the pipe 2b. In the case where the saddle 3 is fixed on a large diameter pipe 2c, the screw 4 pivots more and the tap is also tightened further so as to push the sleeve 9 on the lower seal 10 until sealing between the seal is obtained. 10 and sleeve 9. The The saddle 3 is always held tight on the pipe 2c and the lower seal 10 also seals between the pipe 2c and the sleeve 9. The valve 12 is screwed into the pipe 8 with the thread 20. The valve 12 compresses the seal upper 11 on the sleeve 9 and is locked by a locking screw 21. The upper seal 11 seals between the valve 12 and the sleeve 9.
Comme le montre plus particulièrement la Fig. 2, le moyen de fixation 15 de la selle 3 est constitué de deux pattes qui forme une fourche. La tige de la vis 5 passe par la rainure 22 formée entre les deux pattes de la fourche 15. L'ouverture latérale de cette rainure permet le pivotement et le passage de la tige filetée de la vis même déjà engagée dans l'écrou cylindrique 7. Une empreinte sphérique creuse ménagée au creux de la fourche 15 forme le logement de la rondelle 6 en lui permettant d'avoir une fonction de rotule tout en obtenant une traction importante de la vis 5. L'extrémité de la selle en forme de fourche 15 permet un montage rapide sans avoir à enlever la vis de son écrou cylindrique, donc évite la perte de toute pièce, l'ensemble du collier étant monobloc au moment du montage.As shown more particularly in FIG. 2, the attachment means 15 of the saddle 3 consists of two legs which form a fork. The rod of the screw 5 passes through the groove 22 formed between the two legs of the fork 15. The lateral opening of this groove allows the pivoting and the passage of the threaded rod of the screw even already engaged in the cylindrical nut 7 A hollow spherical cavity formed in the hollow of the fork 15 forms the housing of the washer 6 allowing it to have a ball joint function while obtaining a significant traction of the screw 5. The end of the saddle in the form of a fork 15 allows rapid assembly without having to remove the screw from its cylindrical nut, thus avoiding the loss of any part, the entire collar being in one piece at the time of assembly.
Deux perçages taraudés sont disposés radialement à la tubulure 8 dans la partie supérieure de la selle 3. Ces perçages reçoivent une vis de verrouillage 21 qui empêche le desserrage du robinet 12 par rapport à la selle 3 lors des manoeuvres du robinet 12.Two threaded holes are arranged radially to the tube 8 in the upper part of the saddle 3. These holes receive a locking screw 21 which prevents the valve 12 from being released relative to the saddle 3 during the operations of the valve 12.
Le feuillard 4 comprend d'une extrémité à l'autre des ouvertures 24 disposées pas à pas comme représenté sur la Fig. 3. Ces ouvertures 24 sont oblongues et disposées longitudinalement par rapport à la longueur du feuillard 4. Ces formes et dispositions des ouvertures 24 permettent d'enfiler l'extrémité 17 du feuillard sur le té 14 et de le fixer par rotation et rabattement. Ces ouvertures permettent aussi le passage de la tige de la vis 5 depuis l'écrou cylindrique 7 en direction de la selle 3 et de l'extrémité de la tige qui dépasse de l'écrou cylindrique 7. En variante certaines ouvertures peuvent ne pas être oblongues.The strip 4 comprises, from one end to the other, openings 24 arranged step by step as shown in FIG. 3. These openings 24 are oblong and arranged longitudinally relative to the length of the strip 4. These shapes and arrangements of the openings 24 allow the end 17 of the strip to be threaded onto the tee 14 and to be fixed by rotation and folding. These openings also allow the passage of the rod of the screw 5 from the cylindrical nut 7 in the direction of the saddle 3 and of the end of the rod which protrudes from the cylindrical nut 7. As a variant, some openings may not be oblong.
La Fig. 4 représente un branchement sur une conduite en charge d'un robinet de dérivation à soupape du type à axe de manoeuvre vertical 12. Les éléments du dispositif de fixation sont repérés par les mêmes références numériques que les éléments correspondant du dispositif de fixation représenté sur les Fig. 1 à 3. La tubulure d'entrée 8 est fixée de manière étanche sur la canalisation 2 par serrage du bracelet 4 sur les moyens de fixation latéraux 14, 15 du collier 1. La tubulure 8 débouche dans une chambre 26 dans la partie supérieure du corps de robinet 25. En partie haute la chambre 26 débouche sur deux tubulures, une tubulure latérale 27 et une tubulure verticale 28 Une machine à percer 29 est montée sur le corps 25 dans l'axe de la tubulure 28 de la chambre 26 et de la tubulure 8. Un obturateur 30 est monté sur le robinet 12 au regard de la tubulure latérale 27. L'obturateur est constitué d'une vis 31 guidée dans un fourreau 32 la vis déplaçant une tête d'obturation 33 qui peut rentrer dans le fourreau 32 prolongé par une entretoise 34. La tête d'obturation peut également sortir du fourreau 30 pour obturer de manière étanche la partie haute de la chambre 26.Fig. 4 represents a connection to a line carrying a valve bypass valve of the type with vertical operating axis 12. The elements of the fixing device are identified by the same reference numerals as the corresponding elements of the fixing device shown on the Fig. 1 to 3. The inlet pipe 8 is tightly fixed on the pipe 2 by tightening the strap 4 on the lateral fixing means 14, 15 of the collar 1. The pipe 8 opens into a chamber 26 in the upper part of the valve body 25. In the upper part, the chamber 26 opens onto two pipes, a side pipe 27 and a vertical pipe 28 A drilling machine 29 is mounted on the body 25 in the axis of the tubing 28 of the chamber 26 and of the tubing 8. A shutter 30 is mounted on the tap 12 facing the lateral tubing 27. The shutter is consisting of a screw 31 guided in a sheath 32 the screw moving a shutter head 33 which can enter the sheath 32 extended by a spacer 34. The shutter head can also come out of the sheath 30 to seal the upper part of chamber 26.
La fixation et le branchement selon l'invention d'un robinet de prise en charge s'effectuent de la manière suivante, un feuillard 4 percé pas à pas d'ouvertures oblongues est découpé à la longueur prévue pour correspondre au diamètre extérieur de la canalisation d'adduction d'eau. Le feuillard est revêtu d'un matériau constitué à base de poudre d'époxy, ce qui arrondit les tranchants des bords. Une extrémité du feuillard 4 est introduite dans le té 14 par une lumière oblongue en partant du bout du feuillard 4. Une rotation verrouille le feuillard sur le té 14. L'écrou cylindrique 7 est placé dans l'autre extrémité du feuillard 4. Les deux extrémités sont rabattues fermées, une ouverture oblongue constituant une lumière au regard de chaque extrémité. La vis 5 vient verrouiller l'écrou 7 en passant par la deuxième ouverture en partant du bout du feuillard 4, deuxième ouverture qui forme la lumière d'extrémité du fait du rabattement du bord de l'extrémité 18 du feuillard. La selle 3, le feuillard 4 formant bracelet et la vis 5 ne forment plus qu'un seul ensemble, le bracelet pouvant pivoter par rapport à la selle 3 sur la partie cylindrique du té 16.The fixing and connection according to the invention of a take-up tap is carried out in the following manner, a strip 4 pierced step by step with oblong openings is cut to the length provided to correspond to the outside diameter of the pipe. water supply. The strip is coated with a material based on epoxy powder, which rounds the edges of the edges. One end of the strip 4 is introduced into the tee 14 by an oblong lumen starting from the end of the strip 4. A rotation locks the strip on the tee 14. The cylindrical nut 7 is placed in the other end of the strip 4. The two ends are folded closed, an oblong opening constituting a lumen facing each end. The screw 5 comes to lock the nut 7 passing through the second opening from the end of the strip 4, second opening which forms the end lumen due to the folding of the edge of the end 18 of the strip. The saddle 3, the strap 4 forming a bracelet and the screw 5 no longer form a single assembly, the bracelet being able to pivot relative to the saddle 3 on the cylindrical part of the tee 16.
Une seule personne suffit pour placer le collier 1 sur la canalisation 2, refermer le bracelet autour de la canalisation, placer et visser la vis 5 dans la rainure 22 ce qui serre et immobilise le collier sur la canalisation 2. Le robinet 12 est vissé sur la selle 3 dans la variante où la selle 3 et le robinet 12 sont constitués de pièces différentes. La machine à percer 29 et l'obturateur 30 sont montés sur le robinet 12. Ensuite la canalisation 2 est percée, puis le foret de la machine à percer 29 est remonté. La tête d'obturation 33 est avancée et assure l'étanchéité de la partie haute de la chambre 26. La machine à percer 29 est démontée. Un bouchon vient fermer la tubulure 28. La tête d'obturation est reculée et la fermeture du robinet 12 permet le démontage de l'obturateur, suivi du raccordement de la canalisation principale 2a, 2b, 2c à Une canalisation auxiliaire de dérivation. En variante, la selle 3 et le corps 25 du robinet 12 de dérivation de canalisation en charge sont réalisés en un seul ensemble présentant une tubulure d'entrée apte à être fixée de manière étanche sur la canalisation 2a, 2b, 2c, ladite tubulure d'entrée débouchant dans une chambre comportant dans sa partie supérieure une tubulure de sortie latérale 27, la chambre 26 comprenant une tubulure supérieure verticale 28 destinée à être obturée recevant de façon étanche une machine à percer 29.A single person is enough to place the collar 1 on the pipe 2, close the bracelet around the pipe, place and screw the screw 5 in the groove 22 which tightens and immobilizes the necklace on the pipe 2. The tap 12 is screwed on the saddle 3 in the variant where the saddle 3 and the tap 12 are made up of different parts. The drilling machine 29 and the shutter 30 are mounted on the valve 12. Then the pipe 2 is drilled, then the drill of the drilling machine 29 is reassembled. The shutter head 33 is advanced and seals the upper part of the chamber 26. The drilling machine 29 is disassembled. A plug closes the tubing 28. The shutter head is moved back and the closing of the valve 12 allows the disassembly of the shutter, followed by the connection of the main pipe 2a, 2b, 2c to an auxiliary bypass pipe. As a variant, the saddle 3 and the body 25 of the tap 12 for bypassing the loaded pipe are produced in a single assembly having an inlet pipe adapted to be fixed in leaktight manner on the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c, said pipe d entry opening into a chamber comprising in its upper part a lateral outlet tube 27, the chamber 26 comprising a vertical upper tube 28 intended to be closed, sealingly receiving a drilling machine 29.
Suivant une autre variante de réalisation l'étanchéité entre le collier et la canalisation 2 est assurée par un joint à lèvres monopièce telle que représenté sur la Fig. 5. La face inférieure 35 du joint est concave avec un rayon de courbure au moins égal au rayon de courbure de la canalisation 2. Sa partie périphérique 36 présente une arête débordante 37 la séparant en au moins deux faces 38, 39. La face supérieure 40 du joint est confondue avec un rayon de courbure lui donnant un aspect bombé. Les faces périphériques et supérieure 38, 39, 40 du joint à lèvres viennent se loger dans l'empreinte prévue sous la semelle de la selle 3. La partie intérieure 41 délimitant le creux dudit joint présente un angle rentrant ouvert séparant au moins deux faces 42, 43 de pentes différentes. La face intérieure supérieure 42 ayant une orientation vers le haut et la face intérieure inférieure 43 ayant une orientation vers le bas la pression du fluide P1 passant dans le creux du joint à lèvres se décompose en des composantes dont une P2 est dirigée vers le haut de l'empreinte et une autre P3 est dirigée vers la surface de la canalisation 2 via les faces extérieures du joint. Ledit joint est apte à maintenir l'étanchéité avec des canalisations 2a, 2b, 2c de différents diamètres par variation en intensité et emplacement de la pression et de la compression sur la canalisation 2a, 2b, 2c quelque soit son diamètre.According to another alternative embodiment, the seal between the collar and the pipe 2 is ensured by a one-piece lip seal as shown in FIG. 5. The lower face 35 of the joint is concave with a radius of curvature at least equal to the radius of curvature of the pipe 2. Its peripheral part 36 has an overhanging edge 37 separating it into at least two faces 38, 39. The upper face 40 of the joint is confused with a radius of curvature giving it a domed appearance. The peripheral and upper faces 38, 39, 40 of the lip seal are housed in the cavity provided under the sole of the saddle 3. The inner part 41 delimiting the hollow of said seal has an open re-entrant angle separating at least two faces 42 , 43 of different slopes. The upper internal face 42 having an upward orientation and the lower internal face 43 having a downward orientation the pressure of the fluid P1 passing through the hollow of the lip seal is broken down into components of which P2 is directed upwards. the impression and another P3 is directed towards the surface of the pipe 2 via the external faces of the joint. Said seal is able to maintain the seal with pipes 2a, 2b, 2c of different diameters by variation in intensity and location of the pressure and compression on the pipe 2a, 2b, 2c whatever its diameter.
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec des structures bien particulières, elle n'y est nullement limitée et on peut y apporter de nombreuses variantes, comme par exemple des combinaisons différentes des réalisations représentées sur les dessins ou décrites ci-dessus, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Although the invention has been described in connection with very specific structures, it is in no way limited thereto and many variants can be made to it, such as for example different combinations of the embodiments shown in the drawings or described above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Les signes de références insérés après les caractéristiques techniques mentionnées dans les revendications ont pour seul but de faciliter la compréhension de ces dernières et n'en limitent aucunement la portée. The reference signs inserted after the technical characteristics mentioned in the claims are intended only to facilitate the understanding of the latter and in no way limit their scope.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Dispositif de montage d'une selle (3) de dérivation sur une canalisation, la selle comportant au moins deux moyens de fixation ou de serrage latéraux (14,15), ladite selle étant éventuellement une selle de robinet de dérivation ou d'obturation (12) destinée à être montée de manière étanche sur la canalisation, le dispositif démontage comprenant un moyen de serrage de la selle et des moyens de fixation aptes à coopérer avec les moyens de fixation de ladite selle, le moyen de serrage étant un bracelet ouvert et deformable (4), la selle (3) et le bracelet (4) formant un collier, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation sont disposés régulièrement d'une extrémité à l'autre dudit bracelet de manière à s'a- dapter aux différents diamètres extérieurs de canalisations par le raccordement et le serrage d'au moins deux moyens de fixation du bracelet (4) aux moyens de fixation (14,15) de la selle (3), le bracelet étant monté à pivotement sur la selle (3).1) Device for mounting a saddle (3) bypass on a pipe, the saddle comprising at least two lateral fixing or clamping means (14,15), said saddle possibly being a saddle of bypass tap or closure (12) intended to be mounted in leaktight manner on the pipe, the dismantling device comprising a means of tightening the saddle and fixing means capable of cooperating with the means of fixing said saddle, the tightening means being a bracelet open and deformable (4), the saddle (3) and the bracelet (4) forming a collar, characterized in that the fixing means are regularly arranged from one end to the other of said bracelet so as to be adapt to the different outside diameters of pipes by connecting and tightening at least two strap fastening means (4) to the fastening means (14,15) of the saddle (3), the strap being pivotally mounted on the saddle (3).
2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixa - tion du bracelet sont ou comprennent des ouvertures (24) aptes au pacage et à la retenue des moyens de fixation de la selle, lesdites ouvertures étant disposées pas à pas d'une extrémité à l'autre dudit bracelet.2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap fixing means are or include openings (24) suitable for grazing and retaining the saddle fixing means, said openings being arranged step by step from one end to the other of said bracelet.
3) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bracelet étant monté à pivotement sur la selle (3) par un rabattement fermé d'une extrémité du bracelet autour d'un té constituant un des moyens de fixation latéraux(14,15) de la selle (3), une ouverture du bracelet se situant à l'extrémité du rabattement pour permettre le passage de la partie de raccordement du té de la selle (3), le bracelet est muni d'un moyen de fixation réversible tel qu'une vis (5) traversant une autre ouverture située à sa deuxième extrémité, ladite vis venant fixer la deuxième extrémité du bracelet sur le deuxième moyen de fixation de la selle.3) Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bracelet being pivotally mounted on the saddle (3) by a closed folding of one end of the bracelet around a tee constituting one of the lateral fixing means ( 14,15) of the saddle (3), an opening of the bracelet being located at the end of the fold-down to allow the passage of the connection part of the tee of the saddle (3), the bracelet is provided with a means of reversible fixing such as a screw (5) passing through another opening situated at its second end, said screw coming to fix the second end of the strap on the second means of fixing the saddle.
4) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les rabattements fermés d'extrémité du bracelet (4) sont disposés sur la face du bracelet destinée à être serrée sur la canalisation de manière à pincer au moins un rabattement entre ladite canalisation et les bords extérieurs du bracelet (4). 5) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième extrémité du bracelet étant rabattue fermée autour d'une pièce de retenue mobile percée et taraudée formant écrou (7) monté coulissant et tournant dans le rabattement de l'extrémité dudit bracelet, la vis (5) vient se fixer d'une part dans l'écrou (7) après avoir traversé l'ouverture se situant à l'extrémité du rabattement du bracelet, d'autre part, la tête de vis (5) vient se rabattre et se serrer sur deux pattes disposées en forme de fourche (15) pour constituer le deuxième moyen de fixation latéral de la selle, une rondelle (6) présentant une face plate et l'autre face bombée étant montée sur la vis (5) , la surface plate au contact de la tête de vis (5) et la surface bombée coopérant avec une empreinte bombée creuse disposée au creux de la fourche (15).4) Device according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the closed end folds of the bracelet (4) are arranged on the face of the bracelet intended to be tightened on the pipe so as to pinch at least one drawdown between said pipe and the outer edges of the bracelet (4). 5) Device according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the second end of the bracelet being folded closed closed around a movable retaining part pierced and tapped forming a nut (7) mounted sliding and rotating in the folding of the end of said bracelet, the screw (5) is fixed on the one hand in the nut (7) after passing through the opening located at the end of the folding of the bracelet, on the other hand, the screw head (5) is folded down and tightened on two legs arranged in the form of a fork (15) to constitute the second lateral means of fixing the saddle, a washer (6) having a flat face and the other convex face being mounted on the screw (5), the flat surface in contact with the screw head (5) and the convex surface cooperating with a hollow convex cavity disposed in the hollow of the fork (15).
6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la selle (3) de dérivation de la canalisation notamment en charge présente sensiblement en son centre une tubulure débouchante (8) d'axe radial par rapport à l'axe de la canalisation, un joint souple (10) surmonté d'un manchon (9) étant ajusté dans la tubulure, un deuxième joint (11) étant placé dans le prolongement du manchon (9) au contact du moyen de fixation du branchement de dérivation (12), moyen tel qu'un taraudage, les deux joints (10,11) et le manchon (9) présentant un diamètre intérieur sensiblement supéri - eur au diamètre de perçage pour former une dérivation à la canalisation.6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the saddle (3) bypassing the pipe, in particular under load, has substantially in its center a through tube (8) with a radial axis relative to the axis of the pipe, a flexible seal (10) surmounted by a sleeve (9) being fitted in the tubing, a second seal (11) being placed in the extension of the sleeve (9) in contact with the means for fixing the branch connection (12), means such as a thread, the two seals (10,11) and the sleeve (9) having an inside diameter substantially greater than the drilling diameter to form a bypass to the pipe.
7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de mise en place du bracelet ouvert et deformable comprennent ou sont des ouvertures oblongues (24) disposées longitudina- lement par rapport à la longueur du bracelet.7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for positioning the open and deformable bracelet comprise or are oblong openings (24) arranged longitudinally relative to the length of the bracelet.
8) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la selle (3) étant notamment fabriquée en bronze, caractérisé en ce que le bracelet comprend principalement une bande de matériau non corrodable (4) et revêtue éventuellement d'un matériau inerte tel qu'une composition à base de poudre d'époxy. 9) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'étanchéité entre le collier et la canalisation (2) est assurée par un joint à lèvres de face inférieure (35) concave, de face supérieure (40) bombée, les faces périphérique et supérieure (38, 39, 40) venant se loger dans l'empreinte prévue sous la semelle de la selle (3), la partie intérieure (41) délimitant le creux dudit joint présentant un angle rentrant ouvert séparant au moins deux faces (42, 43) de pentes différentes, la face intérieure supérieure (42) ayant une orientation vers le haut et la face intérieure inférieure (43) ayant une orientation vers le bas la pression du fluide (P1) passant dans le creux du joint à lèvres se décompose en des composantes dont une (P2) est dirigée vers le haut de l'empreinte et une autre (P3) est dirigée vers la surface de la canalisation (2) via les faces extérieures du joint, ledit joint étant apte à maintenir l'étanchéité avec des canalisations (2a, 2b, 2c) de différents diamètres par variation en intensité et emplacement de la pression et de la compression sur la canalisation (2a, 2b, 2c) quelque soit son diamètre.8) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, the saddle (3) being in particular made of bronze, characterized in that the bracelet mainly comprises a strip of non-corrodible material (4) and optionally coated with an inert material such as '' a composition based on epoxy powder. 9) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the seal between the collar and the pipe (2) is provided by a concave lip seal (35) concave, upper face (40 ) convex, the peripheral and upper faces (38, 39, 40) being received in the cavity provided under the sole of the saddle (3), the inner part (41) delimiting the hollow of said joint having an open re-entrant angle separating at least two faces (42, 43) of different slopes, the upper internal face (42) having an upward orientation and the lower internal face (43) having a downward orientation the pressure of the fluid (P1) passing through the hollow of the lip seal is broken down into components, one of which (P2) is directed towards the top of the cavity and another (P3) which is directed towards the surface of the pipe (2) via the external faces of the seal, said seal being able to maintain the tightness a with pipes (2a, 2b, 2c) of different diameters by variation in intensity and location of the pressure and compression on the pipe (2a, 2b, 2c) whatever its diameter.
10) Procédé de fixation d'un dispositif de branchement d'une canalisation auxiliaire de dérivation sur une canalisation en charge ou non, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins les étapes successives suivantes :10) Method for fixing a device for connecting an auxiliary diversion pipe to a pipe, whether loaded or not, characterized in that it comprises at least the following successive steps:
- préparation d'un collier (1) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 8, le brace- let étant mis à longueur suivant le diamètre de la canalisation (2a, 2b, 2c),- preparation of a collar (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, the brace being cut to length along the diameter of the pipe (2a, 2b, 2c),
- présentation et formage du collier (1) sur la canalisation,- presentation and forming of the collar (1) on the pipe,
- serrage de l'ensemble en position de fonctionnement,- tightening of the assembly in operating position,
- vissage et serrage du dispositif de branchement sur la selle,- screwing and tightening the connection device on the saddle,
- montage étanche d'une machine à percer (29) équipée d'un foret sur la tubulure supérieure (28) de la chambre du dispositif de branchement,- watertight mounting of a drilling machine (29) equipped with a drill bit on the upper tube (28) of the chamber of the connection device,
- perçage de la canalisation,- drilling the pipe,
- démontage de la machine à percer (29),- disassembly of the drilling machine (29),
- fermeture du dispositif de branchement,- closing of the connection device,
- raccordement du système de dérivation à la canalisation auxiliaire.- connection of the bypass system to the auxiliary pipe.
11) Robinet (12) de dérivation de canalisation comprenant un corps (25) et une selle (3), le corps et la selle étant réalisés en un seul ensemble monobloc et/ou monopièce et comportant au moins deux moyens de fixation latéraux (14,15), les moyens de fixation (14, 15) étant radiaux par rapport à l'axe du corps du robinet (12), se situant sensiblement à l'opposé l'un de l'autre et étant munis d'un dispositif de montage sur la canalisation, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif est conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9. 11) Tap (12) for bypassing a pipe comprising a body (25) and a saddle (3), the body and the saddle being produced in a single monobloc and / or one-piece assembly and comprising at least two lateral fixing means (14 , 15), the fixing means (14, 15) being radial with respect to the axis of the body of the valve (12), lying substantially opposite to each other and being provided with a device for mounting on the pipeline, characterized in that said device conforms to any one of claims 1 to 9.
EP98962504A 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Device and method for mounting a saddle hub on a pipe and corresponding tap Expired - Lifetime EP1055080B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK98962504T DK1055080T3 (en) 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Device and method for mounting a saddle on a wiring harness and a corresponding tap

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9716440A FR2772874B1 (en) 1997-12-19 1997-12-19 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING A BYPASS ON A PIPE AND CORRESPONDING TAP
FR9716440 1997-12-19
PCT/FR1998/002776 WO1999032823A1 (en) 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Device and method for mounting a saddle hub on a pipe and corresponding tap

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1055080A1 true EP1055080A1 (en) 2000-11-29
EP1055080B1 EP1055080B1 (en) 2005-03-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98962504A Expired - Lifetime EP1055080B1 (en) 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Device and method for mounting a saddle hub on a pipe and corresponding tap

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US (1) US6902201B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1055080B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE291716T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1765999A (en)
CA (1) CA2315353C (en)
DE (1) DE69829508T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2241191T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2772874B1 (en)
HU (1) HU222867B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1055080E (en)
WO (1) WO1999032823A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2772874B1 (en) 2000-01-28
CA2315353C (en) 2008-02-19
EP1055080B1 (en) 2005-03-23
DE69829508D1 (en) 2005-04-28
ATE291716T1 (en) 2005-04-15
HU222867B1 (en) 2003-12-29
AU1765999A (en) 1999-07-12
ES2241191T3 (en) 2005-10-16
WO1999032823A1 (en) 1999-07-01
DE69829508T2 (en) 2006-01-26
PT1055080E (en) 2005-08-31
CA2315353A1 (en) 1999-07-01
HUP0100327A3 (en) 2001-08-28
US6902201B1 (en) 2005-06-07
FR2772874A1 (en) 1999-06-25
HUP0100327A2 (en) 2001-06-28

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