EP1033785B1 - Clamping device for the electrical connection of cables - Google Patents
Clamping device for the electrical connection of cables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1033785B1 EP1033785B1 EP00890064A EP00890064A EP1033785B1 EP 1033785 B1 EP1033785 B1 EP 1033785B1 EP 00890064 A EP00890064 A EP 00890064A EP 00890064 A EP00890064 A EP 00890064A EP 1033785 B1 EP1033785 B1 EP 1033785B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping device
- screw
- electric
- clamping part
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K3/02—Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
- H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
- H01R4/40—Pivotable clamping member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2203/00—Feeding arrangements
- F23K2203/006—Fuel distribution and transport systems for pulverulent fuel
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical terminal device according to the introductory part of claim 1.
- Such a terminal device is known from EP 0 418 766 A.
- such electrical terminal devices are executed individually.
- a clamping device with a screw and a clamping part (also called pressure transmission part) is provided.
- the clamping takes place via the screw, via which the required clamping pressure is applied.
- the electrical cable is pressed against a conductive contact part, whereby current can flow.
- one screw is used for each connection.
- the electrical connections are arranged one above the other for reasons of space. If the lower connector is already screwed on, the problem arises that the upper connector is no longer accessible.
- FR 2 449 979 A discloses a connection device for electrically connecting two cables to one another.
- two cup-shaped clamping parts are provided, which can be moved towards each other by means of a screw and a nut screwed thereon.
- semi-circular, plate-shaped, metallic connecting jaws are movably arranged in view; these connecting jaws are provided with two spaced tooth portions to penetrate the insulators to be connected, arranged between the clamping parts cables and to contact the conductive wires, so that they are electrically connected to each other via the connecting jaw.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic electrical terminal device in which it is possible in a simple manner to attach and connect two electrical cables.
- the two cables can be connected to contacts that are difficult to access in a conventional clamping device; Accordingly, the two contacts can be arranged one behind the other in the clamping direction or in the direction of the screw movement.
- the clamping part is a rocker.
- the clamping part on a is mounted pivotably by means of the screw in a guide longitudinally adjustable tab.
- the pivot axis of the clamping part is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the screw.
- the clamping part has a central opening which is penetrated by one of the two contacts, wherein a side wall of the opening facing this contact forms one of the two contact surfaces.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an electrical clamping device according to the invention with a cable
- Fig. 2 is a section of this electrical clamping device according to the line II-II in Fig. 1, but without cable.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an electrical clamping device 1 with a housing 2.
- the housing 2 has two openings 3, 3 'for the insertion of cables 4, 4'. Furthermore, an end opening 5 for receiving a screw 6 is provided in the housing 2.
- a cable 4 is shown inserted through the one, front recess 3 in the interior of the housing 2 to be associated with a front contact 7 of two consecutively arranged contacts 7, 7 'in connection.
- the other cable 4 ' is shown inserted in the rear recess 3'.
- a tab 8 in the housing 2 is displaced in a guide 9 in the housing 2 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 6 'of the screw 6, cf. also the arrows A in Fig. 1.
- the Tab 8 is designed as a rocker clamping part 10 about a pivot axis 10 'pivotally mounted.
- the clamping part 10 has two curved contact surfaces 11, 11 ', wherein the rear contact surface 11' is formed by a side wall of a central opening 12 of the clamping part 10.
- Fig. 2 shows a section of the electrical clamping device according to the line II-II in Fig. 1, but in Fig. 2, the cables 4, 4 'have been omitted.
- the screw 6 is screwed directly into the U-shaped tab 8, which is guided in the guide 9 in the housing 2 and thus can be moved over a rotation of the screw 6 in the manner of a spindle drive.
- the screw 6 is secured against axial displacement, for example by being present with its front (inner) end on the contact 7.
- the U-shaped lug 8 pivotably receives the clamping part 10 about its bearing on the two legs 8 'about the axis 10.
- the two contacts 7, 7' can also be seen, of which the front, 7, in the space between the tab legs 8 'and the rear, 7', extends through the central opening 12 of the rocker clamping part 10. Between the contact 7 and the contact surface 11 and the contact 7 'and the contact surface 11', the cables 4, 4 ' It is possible to connect two cables 4, 4 'or just one cable 4 or 4' either at the contact 7 or 7 '.
- the clamping member 10 is made of insulating material to prevent current flow through the clamping member 10, in which a short-circuit connection between the two contacts 7 and 7 'could arise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Anschlussklemmvorrichtung gemäß dem einleitenden Teil von Anspruch 1. Eine solche Anschlussklemmvorrichtung ist aus EP 0 418 766 A bekannt.The invention relates to an electrical terminal device according to the introductory part of claim 1. Such a terminal device is known from EP 0 418 766 A.
Bekanntlich werden solche elektrische Anschlussklemmvorrichtungen einzeln ausgeführt. Für jeden Anschluss wird eine Klemmvorrichtung mit einer Schraube und einem Klemmteil (auch Druckübertragungsteil genannt), vorgesehen. Die Klemmung erfolgt dabei über die Schraube, über die der erforderliche Klemmdruck aufgebracht wird. Dadurch wird das elektrische Kabel an einen leitenden Kontaktteil gedrückt, wodurch Strom fließen kann. Bei dieser Art der elektrischen Klemmung wird für jeden Anschluss eine Schraube verwendet. In Gehäusen, die in Schaltschränken eingebaut werden, sind aus Platzgründen die elektrischen Anschlüsse übereinander angeordnet. Wenn der untere Anschluss bereits angeschraubt ist, stellt sich das Problem, dass der obere Anschluss nicht mehr zugänglich ist.As is known, such electrical terminal devices are executed individually. For each connection, a clamping device with a screw and a clamping part (also called pressure transmission part) is provided. The clamping takes place via the screw, via which the required clamping pressure is applied. As a result, the electrical cable is pressed against a conductive contact part, whereby current can flow. With this type of electrical clamping, one screw is used for each connection. In housings that are installed in control cabinets, the electrical connections are arranged one above the other for reasons of space. If the lower connector is already screwed on, the problem arises that the upper connector is no longer accessible.
Aus der FR 2 449 979 A ist andererseits eine verbindungseinrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden von zwei Kabeln miteinander bekannt. Dabei sind zwei schalenförmige Klemmteile vorgesehen, die mit Hilfe einer Schraube und einer darauf aufgeschraubten Mutter in Richtung aufeinander zu bewegt werden können. In diesen Klemmteilen sind in Ansicht halbkreisförmige, plattenförmige, metallische Verbindungsbacken beweglich angeordnet; diese Verbindungsbacken sind mit zwei beabstandeten Zahnabschnitten versehen, um bei den zu verbindenden, zwischen den Klemmteilen angeordneten Kabeln die Isolierungen zu durchdringen und die leitenden Adern zu kontaktieren, so dass diese über die Verbindungsbacke miteinander elektrisch verbunden werden.On the other hand,
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine gattungsgemäße elektrische Anschlussklemmvorrichtung zu schaffen, bei der es auf einfache Weise möglich ist, zwei elektrische Kabel zu befestigen und anzuschließen.The object of the invention is to provide a generic electrical terminal device in which it is possible in a simple manner to attach and connect two electrical cables.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die in Anspruch 1 definierten Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen bzw. Weiterbildungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features defined in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and developments are specified in the dependent claims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlussklemmvorrichtung ist es mit Hilfe der beiden Anpressflächen des einen Klemmteils in vorteilhafter Weise möglich, zwei Kabel gleichzeitig und zuverlässig mit zwei gesonderten Kontakten in Verbindung zu bringen.In the terminal clamping device according to the invention, it is possible with the help of the two contact surfaces of a clamping part in an advantageous manner to bring two cables simultaneously and reliably with two separate contacts in combination.
Dabei ist es auch möglich, die zwei Kabel an Kontakten anzuschließen, die bei einer herkömmlichen Klemmvorrichtung nur schwer zugänglich sind; demgemäß können die zwei Kontakte in Klemmrichtung bzw. in Richtung der Schraubenbewegung hintereinander angeordnet sein.It is also possible to connect the two cables to contacts that are difficult to access in a conventional clamping device; Accordingly, the two contacts can be arranged one behind the other in the clamping direction or in the direction of the screw movement.
Um zumindest im Wesentlichen denselben Anpressdruck an den beiden Kontakten zu erreichen und somit zu verhindern, dass das eine Kabel (zu) fest gegen den einen Kontakt gedrückt wird, wogegen beim zweiten Kabel nur eine lose Kontaktierung vorliegt und die Gefahr besteht, dass die elektrische Verbindung nicht (zuverlässig) zustande kommt, ist es günstig, wenn der Klemmteil eine Wippe ist.In order to achieve at least substantially the same contact pressure on the two contacts and thus to prevent the one cable (too) is pressed firmly against the one contact, whereas the second cable is only a loose contact and there is a risk that the electrical connection not (reliably) comes about, it is advantageous if the clamping part is a rocker.
Zum Aufbringen eines einheitlichen Anpressdrucks auf beide Kontakte ist es auch günstig, wenn der Klemmteil an einer mittels der Schraube in einer Führung längsverstellbaren Lasche schwenkbar gelagert ist.To apply a uniform contact pressure on both contacts, it is also advantageous if the clamping part on a is mounted pivotably by means of the screw in a guide longitudinally adjustable tab.
Um einerseits den Anpressdruck des Klemmteils auf die beiden Kontakte in effizienter Weise herbeizuführen und andererseits die gleichmäßige Druckaufteilung auf beide Kontakte zu unterstützen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Schwenkachse des Klemmteils im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längsachse der Schraube ist.On the one hand to bring about the contact pressure of the clamping part on the two contacts in an efficient manner and on the other hand to support the uniform pressure distribution on both contacts, it is advantageous if the pivot axis of the clamping part is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the screw.
Für eine besonders einfache, kostengünstige Konstruktion ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Schraube direkt in der Lasche eingeschraubt ist.For a particularly simple, inexpensive construction, it is advantageous if the screw is screwed directly into the tab.
Um einen Stromfluss durch den Klemmteil zu unterbinden, wodurch die beiden elektrischen Kontakte kurzgeschlossen würden, kann einfach der Klemmteil aus isolierendem Material bestehen.In order to prevent a flow of current through the clamping part, whereby the two electrical contacts would be short-circuited, simply the clamping part made of insulating material.
Um eine stabile, kompakte Anordnung zu erlangen, ist es auch günstig, wenn der Klemmteil eine mittige Durchbrechung aufweist, die von einem der beiden Kontakte durchsetzt wird, wobei eine diesem Kontakt zugewandte Seitenwand der Durchbrechung eine der beiden Anpressflächen bildet.In order to obtain a stable, compact arrangement, it is also advantageous if the clamping part has a central opening which is penetrated by one of the two contacts, wherein a side wall of the opening facing this contact forms one of the two contact surfaces.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels, auf das sie jedoch nicht beschränkt sein soll, noch weiter erläutert. Im Einzelnen zeigen in der Zeichnung: Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Klemmvorrichtung mit einem Kabel; und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt dieser elektrischen Klemmvorrichtung gemäß der Linie II-II in Fig. 1, jedoch ohne Kabel.The invention will be explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the drawing, to which, however, it should not be limited. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an electrical clamping device according to the invention with a cable; and Fig. 2 is a section of this electrical clamping device according to the line II-II in Fig. 1, but without cable.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt einer elektrischen Klemmvorrichtung 1 mit einem Gehäuse 2. Das Gehäuse 2 weist zwei Öffnungen 3, 3' zum Einführen von Kabeln 4, 4' auf. Weiters ist im Gehäuse 2 eine stirnseitige Öffnung 5 für die Aufnahme einer Schraube 6 vorgesehen. Ein Kabel 4 ist durch die eine, vordere Ausnehmung 3 in das Innere des Gehäuses 2 eingeführt gezeigt, um mit einem vorderen Kontakt 7 von zwei hintereinander angeordneten Kontakten 7, 7' in Verbindung gebracht zu werden. Das andere Kabel 4' ist in der hinteren Ausnehmung 3' eingesteckt gezeigt.Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an electrical clamping device 1 with a
Mittels der Schraube 6 wird eine Lasche 8 im Gehäuse 2 in einer Führung 9 im Gehäuse 2 in Richtung der Längsachse 6' der Schraube 6 verschoben, vgl. auch die Pfeile A in Fig. 1. In der Lasche 8 ist ein als Wippe ausgeführter Klemmteil 10 um eine Schwenkachse 10' schwenkbar gelagert. Der Klemmteil 10 weist zwei gewölbte Anpressflächen 11, 11' auf, wobei die hintere Anpressfläche 11' durch eine Seitenwand einer mittigen Durchbrechung 12 des Klemmteils 10 gebildet wird.By means of the
Beim Anziehen der Schraube 6 wird nun die Lasche 8 in Richtung der Öffnung 5 in der Führung 9 gezogen, vgl. die Pfeile B in Fig. 1, wodurch sich die Anpressflächen 11 bzw. 11' den beiden Kontakten 7 bzw. 7' nähern und schlussendlich die Kabel 4, 4' mit gleichförmigem Anpressdruck gegen die Kontakte 7 bzw. 7' klemmen. Aufgrund der Schwenklagerung (vgl. auch den Pfeil B in Fig. 1) des Wippen-Klemmteils 10 in der Lasche 8 erfolgt eine gleichmäßige Druckaufteilung auf die beiden Kontakte 7, 7', und es wird somit verhindert, dass die Klemmung eines der Kabel 4 gegen einen der Kontakte 7, 7' bereits fest ist, während die andere Klemmung noch lose ist. Um kein Moment auf die in der Führung 9 im Gehäuse 2 linear geführten Lasche 8 zu erzeugen, schneiden die Längsachse 6' der Schraube 6 und die dazu senkrecht stehende Schwenkachse 10' des Klemmteils 10 einander.When tightening the
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt der elektrischen Klemmvorrichtung gemäß der Linie II-II in Fig. 1, jedoch sind in Fig. 2 die Kabel 4, 4' weggelassen worden. Die Schraube 6 ist in die U-förmige Lasche 8 direkt eingeschraubt, welche in der Führung 9 im Gehäuse 2 geführt ist und somit über ein Verdrehen der Schraube 6 in der Art eines Spindeltriebs verschoben werden kann. Die Schraube 6 ist dabei gegen ein axiales Verstellen gesichert, beispielsweise indem sie mit ihrem vorderen (inneren) Ende am Kontakt 7 ansteht. Die U-förmige Lasche 8 nimmt über Lagerzapfen 8" an ihren beiden Schenkeln 8' den Klemmteil 10 um die Achse 10' schwenkbar auf. Weiters sind die beiden Kontakte 7, 7' ersichtlich, von denen sich der vordere, 7, im Raum zwischen den Laschen-Schenkeln 8' und der hintere, 7', durch die mittige Durchbrechung 12 des Wippen-Klemmteils 10 hindurcherstreckt. Zwischen dem Kontakt 7 und der Anpressfläche 11 sowie dem Kontakt 7' und der Anpressfläche 11' können die Kabel 4, 4' eingesetzt werden; es ist möglich, zwei Kabel 4, 4' oder auch nur ein Kabel 4 oder 4' entweder am Kontakt 7 oder 7' anzuschließen.Fig. 2 shows a section of the electrical clamping device according to the line II-II in Fig. 1, but in Fig. 2, the cables 4, 4 'have been omitted. The
Der Klemmteil 10 besteht aus isolierendem Material, um einen Stromfluss durch den Klemmteil 10 zu verhindern, bei dem eine Kurzschlussverbindung zwischen den beiden Kontakten 7 und 7' entstehen könnte.The
Claims (8)
- An electric terminal clamping device (1) for electrically connecting cables (4, 4'), comprising a housing (2) in which an electric contact (7, 7') is arranged and in which a screw (6) and a clamping part (10) are movably arranged for pressing a cable (4, 4') against the contact (7, 7'), characterised in that the clamping part (10) includes two electrically separated pressing faces (11, 11') for simultaneously applying pressure at two separate electric contacts (7, 7') in the housing (2).
- An electric clamping device according to claim 1, characterised in that, seen in the longitudinal direction of the screw (6), the two contacts (7, 7') are arranged one behind the other.
- An electric clamping device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the clamping part (10) is a rocker.
- An electric clamping device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the clamping part (10) is pivotably mounted on a bracket (8) which is longitudinally displaceable in a guide (9) by means of the screw (6).
- An electric clamping device according to claim 4, characterised in that the pivot axis (10') of the clamping part is substantially perpendicular relative to the longitudinal axis (6') of the screw (6).
- An electric clamping device according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the screw (6) is directly screwed into the bracket (8).
- An electric clamping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the clamping part (10) is made of an insulating material.
- An electric clamping device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the clamping part (10) has a central opening (12) through which one of the two contacts (7, 7') extends, wherein a side wall (11') of the opening facing this contact (7') constitutes one of the two pressing faces.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00890064T ATE340420T1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | CLAMPING DEVICE FOR THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OF CABLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT33099 | 1999-03-01 | ||
AT0033099A AT409807B (en) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-01 | ELECTRIC CLAMPING DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1033785A1 EP1033785A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1033785B1 true EP1033785B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=3487732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00890064A Expired - Lifetime EP1033785B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Clamping device for the electrical connection of cables |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1033785B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT409807B (en) |
DE (1) | DE50013482D1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2449979A1 (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-09-19 | Lebec Sa Ets E | Connector for gripping two parallel spaced cables - has opposing insulation-piercing members freely rockable to compensate for differing cable thicknesses |
DE3204844C2 (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-02-07 | OBO Bettermann oHG, 5750 Menden | Screwless connection terminal for electrical, in particular flexible, conductors |
DE8911218U1 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1989-11-09 | Weco Wester, Ebbinghaus & Co, 6450 Hanau | Electrical pressure transmission element for a connection terminal |
DE4203022A1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-07-15 | Arcus Elektrotech | Multi-lead junction clamp for connecting branch lines to main cable - has primary contacts and opposing secondary contacts to enable simultaneous contacting of leads in clamp jaws |
FR2721142B1 (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-07-19 | Schneider Electric Sa | Electrical device with a screw terminal. |
-
1999
- 1999-03-01 AT AT0033099A patent/AT409807B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 DE DE50013482T patent/DE50013482D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-01 AT AT00890064T patent/ATE340420T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-01 EP EP00890064A patent/EP1033785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1033785A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
DE50013482D1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ATA33099A (en) | 2002-03-15 |
AT409807B (en) | 2002-11-25 |
ATE340420T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
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