EP1025386A1 - Beleuchtungskörper für schwimmbäder und ähnliches - Google Patents
Beleuchtungskörper für schwimmbäder und ähnlichesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1025386A1 EP1025386A1 EP98940506A EP98940506A EP1025386A1 EP 1025386 A1 EP1025386 A1 EP 1025386A1 EP 98940506 A EP98940506 A EP 98940506A EP 98940506 A EP98940506 A EP 98940506A EP 1025386 A1 EP1025386 A1 EP 1025386A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting fixture
- light
- emitting diodes
- fixture according
- leds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
- A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
- A61H33/6021—Nozzles
- A61H33/6063—Specifically adapted for fitting in bathtub walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/004—Sanitary equipment, e.g. mirrors, showers, toilet seats or paper dispensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/401—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for swimming pools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/50—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on planar substrates or supports, but arranged in different planes or with differing orientation, e.g. on plate-shaped supports with steps on which light-generating elements are mounted
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting fixture for swimming pools, whirlpools, garden ponds and / or damp rooms of all types, consisting of a built-in housing with a transparent cover, a power supply and a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LED) as illuminants.
- a lighting fixture for swimming pools, whirlpools, garden ponds and / or damp rooms of all types, consisting of a built-in housing with a transparent cover, a power supply and a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LED) as illuminants.
- LED light-emitting diodes
- the lighting fixtures in question relate in particular to underwater spotlights for swimming pools, whirlpools, but also lighting fixtures for saunas, shower rooms, steam rooms and all types of wet rooms, also for indirect lighting of built-in parts.
- Underwater spotlights known from the prior art have a pot-shaped installation housing for receiving a reflector, which is usually provided with a bore for the passage of an incandescent lamp. To the front, the built-in housing is covered with a glass pane that is flanged to make it watertight. The pot-shaped installation housing has a bushing for a power connection on the back.
- Such underwater spotlights require wall niches prepared in the relevant swimming pools, which must be correspondingly deep due to the height of the reflector body.
- the cover on the radiation side must consist of temperature-resistant glass of high quality, which is not only resistant to the different temperatures inside the lamp due to the heat radiation from the light bulb, but also to the outside temperatures (water temperature).
- the glass must be pressure-resistant, as impact-resistant as possible and resistant to chemical agents used in the bathroom area, depending on the pool fill level.
- an aquarium is known from GB-A-2 239 702, on the bottom of which a plurality of light-emitting diodes with high radiation intensity are arranged.
- the lighting fixture is intended to enable safe handling during operation and, if possible, to provide a wide range of variations in the design of the lighting means.
- LEDs are semiconductor diodes that emit radiation when current flows through them.
- the emission spectrum of the LED is limited to a narrow wavelength range, which essentially depends on the diode material.
- the spectral emission of LED can be monochrome or white with a corresponding emission width.
- LED-equipped lighting fixtures have the advantage that low-volume, in particular flat lighting fixtures can be created, which have only a low overall height, which also makes it possible to retrofit the lighting fixtures on an existing wall.
- the lifespan of LEDs is very long, so that there is no need to change the light bulb frequently, as is necessary with conventional headlights.
- LEDs are generally shock and vibration resistant, circuit compatible, and their emitted radiation can be easily modulated. Due to the low heat radiation, it is possible to arrange several diodes within a built-in housing relatively close to each other without having to accept the risk of damage to the illuminant. The low energy consumption of LED also enables energy-saving use of the illuminant.
- LEDs can also be used, each of which emits monochrome light individually or in groups. According to the invention, special effects can be achieved to achieve the object set if the LEDs can be controlled individually or in groups separately via a control circuit and / or the light intensity can be regulated. This makes it possible to generate individual radiation patterns in the form of geometric figures in the lighting fixture.
- the transparent cover is made of a plastic, which can be flat, convex, concave or even wavy, as desired.
- the plastic consists of such a material that is chemically resistant in the wet areas used.
- the bottom and / or the side wall or side walls of the installation housing are preferably mirrored, any profile, depending on the desired reflection, down to diffuse light scattering being selectable.
- the light-emitting diodes are arranged in step-shaped, preferably reflecting, levels in the built-in housing, the individual levels preferably next to one another but in different Heights are arranged.
- reflector surfaces with a non-flat surface can also provide special light reflections.
- the lighting fixture in particular the underwater spotlight, has an installation housing in which the light-emitting diodes are arranged on concentric circular paths.
- the underwater spotlights can also be designed in the form of strips, the LEDs being arranged in rows. Special effects can be achieved if LEDs are arranged in groups in the lighting fixture and there are larger distances between the individual LED groups.
- lighting fixtures are also possible in which the illuminants are combined with a water or water-air inflow nozzle.
- a lighting fixture can be realized in the underwater area, in which the installation housing contains an opening in the center for receiving an inflow nozzle, around which the lamps are arranged concentrically or in any annular arrangement.
- the actual lighting fixture thus consists of a ring, in the middle of which a receptacle is provided for the inflow nozzle mentioned.
- the aforementioned control circuit for the diodes is connected to a temperature sensor and / or pH value sensor.
- the temperatures or pH values that can be measured in a water pool (swimming pool or pond) are processed by the control circuit and displayed in the form of a digital display via the LEDs of a lighting fixture.
- the lighting fixture can display specific measurement data of the temperature and / or the pH value in a targeted manner on demand or in predetermined time sequences. This requires a light-emitting diode arrangement with which a number and letter reproduction is possible.
- An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. Show it
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a swimming pool wall with a lighting fixture subsequently built onto the pool wall
- 2 to 4 are top views of lighting fixtures of different designs with several light-emitting diodes
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of a lighting fixture with an inflow nozzle integrated in the center and
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the inflow nozzle
- the underwater spotlight shown in Fig. 1 consists of a flat housing 10, which in the present case is placed on the pool wall 11 of a swimming pool. Alternatively, it is also possible to create a recess (hole) corresponding to the overall height in the pool wall, in which the headlight is then inserted.
- the installation housing 10 is covered at the top with a transparent plastic glass 12 which surrounds the installation housing in a watertight manner.
- a plurality of luminescence diodes (LED) 13 are arranged in the interior of the installation housing 10 and, in the case shown, are located on a prefabricated circuit board 14 with a reflecting surface.
- the circuit board has different levels 141 to 143, in each of which diodes 13 are arranged. These levels are stepped.
- the large number of LEDs provided has the advantage that the failure of a single diode is not significant since the light intensity of the other diodes is usually still sufficient.
- the diodes are fed via a power supply 15, the invention also including those embodiments in which different LEDs 13 or groups of LEDs can be supplied with a controllable or regulatable voltage.
- the LEDs 13 can be of the same type or different in terms of their optical radiation emission.
- Fig. 2 shows the top view of a circular lighting fixture 16, in which ring-shaped diode rings 17 to 20 are provided in a concentric arrangement.
- the diode rings 17 to 20 can each be arranged in the same planes or different planes, as can be seen from FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a lighting fixture 21 in an elongated form, in which three rows 22 to 24 of LEDs are arranged side by side. This results in a light strip from three rows with corresponding columns.
- FIG. 4 shows an irregularly shaped lighting fixture 25, in which individual LEDs, each represented as circles 26, are provided in an irregular arrangement.
- the shape of the lighting fixture 25, which in the present case is sickle-like, is as variable as the arrangement of the LEDs, which can be grouped in such a way that the reproduction of desired geometric or other motifs is possible.
- the LEDs 26 can be controlled individually or in groups via existing control electronics, so that the emission of time-varying images, both in color and in the emitted contour, is also possible.
- FIG. 5 A further embodiment of a lighting fixture 27 according to the invention can be seen in FIG. 5.
- This lighting fixture has an annular array of LEDs 28 which are arranged around an inflow nozzle 29 arranged in the center. 6 shows this inflow nozzle 29 in cross section.
- the actual nozzle body 30 is rotatably arranged in a socket which is inserted into a central opening in the lighting body 27.
- inflow nozzles are combined eccentrically or asymmetrically with any LED arranged in the lighting fixture.
- Several inflow nozzles can also be arranged in corresponding openings in a lighting fixture.
- the water or water-air mixture flowing into a pool then creates special effects together with the radiation from the LED, which can reproduce images and / or color motifs that change over time.
- the particular advantage of the lighting fixtures described, in particular underwater spotlights, is that they can be installed more easily since, in contrast to the large-volume designs known from the prior art, no prepared recesses are required. Energy consumption is significantly minimized compared to conventional headlights.
- the lighting fixtures also have a significantly longer lifespan, corresponding to the lifespan of LEDs. In contrast to underwater headlights, multiple lighting fixtures are possible.
- the area of application is widely spread due to the simple design and the minimal safety requirements - the power supply for the LEDs belongs to the protective area of the extra-low voltages.
- the lighting fixtures can be used as spotlights for whirlpools, swimming pools, garden ponds, as underwater spotlights as well as in saunas, shower rooms, steam rooms and other wet rooms of all kinds, but also for indirect lighting of built-in parts.
- the risk of injury, as is possible in conventional headlights due to the appropriate heat radiation, is excluded, so that the lighting fixtures according to the invention can also be installed safely in children's swimming pools.
- Due to the required low voltage the use of the lighting fixtures according to the invention is permitted in all wet areas. It is also particularly advantageous that previously customary safety front glasses and temperature-resistant housings can be dispensed with.
- the long lifespan of LEDs enables low-maintenance operation for years with low power consumption.
- the low voltage required to operate LEDs also reduces the volume of the power supply and circuit components.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19747980 | 1997-10-30 | ||
DE19747980A DE19747980A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1997-10-30 | Beleuchtungskörper für Schwimmbäder und ähnliches |
PCT/IB1998/001426 WO1999023413A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-09-15 | Beleuchtungskörper für schwimmbäder und ähnliches |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1025386A1 true EP1025386A1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
EP1025386B1 EP1025386B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=7847125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98940506A Expired - Lifetime EP1025386B1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-09-15 | Beleuchtungskörper für schwimmbäder und ähnliches |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1025386B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE209767T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ297392B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19747980A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1025386T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2163885T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU223175B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL186499B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1025386E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999023413A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29905156U1 (de) * | 1999-03-20 | 1999-06-02 | Wuschik, Günter, Dipl.-Ing., 63849 Leidersbach | Badewanne mit einem beleuchteten Innenraum |
DE10010606A1 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-06 | Wts Kereskedelmi Es Szolgaltat | Beleuchtungskörper für Feuchträume aller Art |
DE10019046A1 (de) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Aerospa Whirlpool Vertriebs Gm | Badewanne mit einem in der Wandung angeordneten elektrischen Verbraucher |
CA2376932C (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2010-11-23 | Henry Brunelle | Chromotherapy system for a bahtub |
ES2201922B2 (es) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-07-01 | Sacopa, S.A.U | Sistema de iluminacion para focos destinados a piscinas. |
DE10302343A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-12 | Hansgrohe Ag | Lichtabgabeeinrichtung |
ITCR20030003U1 (it) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-19 | Cappa Snc | Proiettore per piscine a luce di colore selettivamente variabile |
DE10321992A1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2005-03-10 | Wts Kereskedelmi Es Szolgaltat | Scheinwerfer, insbesondere Unterwasserscheinwerfer |
DE10334970B3 (de) † | 2003-07-31 | 2005-04-28 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
GB2413840B (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-06-14 | Savage Marine Ltd | Underwater lighting |
DE102004044166B4 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2009-02-12 | BöSha GmbH + Co KG | Explosionsgeschützte Leuchte mit Leuchtdioden als Lichtquelle |
FR2897260B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-10 | 2008-11-07 | Seb Sa | Appareil de bain de pieds |
ATE525612T1 (de) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-10-15 | Hagn Leone Gmbh | Led flachleuchte |
US8668348B2 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2014-03-11 | Jet Asia Pacific Limited | Pool light assembly with cooling structure |
DE102011012132B3 (de) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-06-28 | Schmalenberger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unterwasserscheinwerfer |
DE202017102683U1 (de) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-11-17 | Mts Produkte Für Den Schwimmbadbau Und Die Unterwassertechnik Gmbh | Anordnung zur Befestigung eines Scheinwerfers, insbesondere eines Unterwasserscheinwerfers |
US11602032B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-07 | Kohler Co. | Systems and methods for lighted showering |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1802715U (de) * | 1959-08-12 | 1959-12-24 | Siemens Ag | Leuchte zum einbauen in die wand eines wasserbehaelters. |
US5045978A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-09-03 | Gargle Benjamin H | Underwater lighting fixture |
US5165778A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-11-24 | Universal Fiber Optics, Inc. | Aquarium lighting system |
GB9000322D0 (en) * | 1990-01-06 | 1990-03-07 | Bell Steven P | Aquarium lighting units |
DE4327199A1 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-16 | Runolt Holz | Sprengerkopf mit Beleuchtung |
DE9403460U1 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1994-06-16 | Schydlo, Martin T., 40883 Ratingen | Whirlpool- oder Swimmingpool-Einströmhohlleiste |
DE29505808U1 (de) * | 1995-04-04 | 1995-07-06 | Wibre-Elektrogeräte Edmund Breuninger GmbH, 74211 Leingarten | Scheinwerfer für Schwimmbecken |
JPH11503879A (ja) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-03-30 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 多色光放出ダイオード、その製造方法及びこのledが組み込まれた多色表示装置 |
DE19602015A1 (de) * | 1996-01-20 | 1997-07-24 | Uwe Unterwasser Electric Gmbh | Unterwasserinstallation für Schwimmbecken |
CZ18397A3 (cs) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-12-16 | Petr Štolba | Vypínač se světelnou signalizací |
DE29704335U1 (de) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-05-15 | Quick, Herbert, 13507 Berlin | Beleuchtbarer Behälter |
DE19715136A1 (de) * | 1997-04-13 | 1998-10-15 | Juergen Spitz | Beleuchtungselement mit veränderlichen Lichteffekten |
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 DE DE19747980A patent/DE19747980A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-15 AT AT98940506T patent/ATE209767T1/de active
- 1998-09-15 DK DK98940506T patent/DK1025386T3/da active
- 1998-09-15 DE DE59802273T patent/DE59802273D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 WO PCT/IB1998/001426 patent/WO1999023413A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-15 CZ CZ0271999A patent/CZ297392B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 HU HU0001276A patent/HU223175B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 EP EP98940506A patent/EP1025386B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 PT PT98940506T patent/PT1025386E/pt unknown
- 1998-09-15 PL PL98340042A patent/PL186499B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-15 ES ES98940506T patent/ES2163885T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9923413A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE209767T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
CZ297392B6 (cs) | 2006-11-15 |
WO1999023413A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 |
CZ271999A3 (cs) | 2000-09-13 |
DE19747980A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
HU223175B1 (hu) | 2004-03-29 |
HUP0001276A2 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
DK1025386T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
ES2163885T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
PL186499B1 (pl) | 2004-01-30 |
DE59802273D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
PT1025386E (pt) | 2002-03-28 |
EP1025386B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
HUP0001276A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
PL340042A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
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