EP1013549B2 - Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper une pile d'objets - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper une pile d'objets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1013549B2 EP1013549B2 EP99125412A EP99125412A EP1013549B2 EP 1013549 B2 EP1013549 B2 EP 1013549B2 EP 99125412 A EP99125412 A EP 99125412A EP 99125412 A EP99125412 A EP 99125412A EP 1013549 B2 EP1013549 B2 EP 1013549B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- hood
- film
- tubular
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for wrapping a stack of individual pieces formed from a plurality of stacked piece goods, is removed in the tubular film to form a hose hood, opened, reefed in the longitudinal direction and separated from the tubular film and sealed, the reefed tubular film is subsequently stretched in the transverse direction and then pulled under longitudinal stretch over the stack of goods.
- the method known from the prior art mentioned above has, for example, the disadvantage that the prepacking unit formed from the stack of pieces covered with the hose hood does not have the necessary dimensional stability if individual parcel parts vent and decrease in volume, the piece goods lying above the Absenkonia to follow the vented parcel and thus inevitably increase the pressure on the respective parcel, resulting in increased ventilation of the or under increased pressure cargo.
- the top of the cargo stack then no longer runs parallel to the bottom of the packaging unit usually formed by a pallet. If several packaging units are arranged one above the other during transport or when handling, this can lead to slippage and possibly wedging of the cargo.
- the previously known stretch film tends to surround the edges of individual layers of the stack of articles under plastic deformation.
- the compensation of lowering movements through the center hood can therefore only occur at most in individual layers, and it has been shown that with the previously known method, in particular in the middle of the side walls, only an insufficient longitudinal stretch can be applied.
- the object of the present invention is to specify a method by which packaging units formed using a tubular hood can be produced, which have an increased dimensional stability.
- the present invention provides a method having the features of claim 1.
- the hose hood is formed from a highly elastic film.
- This highly elastic film shows a linear increase in the stress-strain diagram even with total elongations of more than 30% and can be stretched to significantly more than 150% (in total) in the longitudinal direction of the hose hood.
- Such highly elastic films are known in the art, for example in the manufacture of diapers.
- elastic films are known, for example, from EP-A-0 081 328 in conjunction with the winding strip. It has been found that a hose hood formed of an elastic film, which is applied with an elastic longitudinal extension of at least 50% with respect to the unstretched hose hood to the stack of articles, leads to a significant rubber-like tension of the stack of goods in the longitudinal direction.
- this tension in the longitudinal direction is applied uniformly when the hose hood is pulled over the stack of articles. Accordingly, the stack of parcels is evenly compressed during manufacture of the packaging unit, so that a considerable part of the methods known from the prior art for a long time allowed venting of parcel parts is enforced immediately in the manufacture of the packaging unit.
- a negligible venting of the packaged piece good results, which no longer or only insignificantly affects the dimensional stability of the stack of unit loads.
- packaging units can be produced using a tubular hood, the upper side of which runs parallel to the underside of the packaging unit, which is generally formed by a pallet, even during prolonged transport or multiple transhipment within the limits to be demanded.
- a tilting or slipping of stacked packaging units can be avoided when using the method according to the invention.
- a film which has an elongation of 50% at a tension of about 4-10 N / mm 2 and which above an elongation of about 30-50% linear increase in the stress-strain diagram with a slope of 0.5-2 N / mm 2 per 50% elongation.
- Such a highly elastic film causes even at an elastic elongation of at least 50% compared to the unstretched tubular film, a considerable clamping force in the longitudinal direction.
- a hose hood used for wrapping a conventional stack of goods is considered, which is stretched neither in the longitudinal nor in the transverse direction, so for example, a hose hood, which is suspended at its closed end and the only the negligible own weight is stretched.
- the tensile stress on the top of the cargo stack described above is favored by the fact that the reefed film is stretched in the transverse direction by at least 50% relative to the unstretched hose hood. This stretching in the transverse direction takes place on the reefed film, i. before applying the film to the top of the cargo stack. With a transverse strain of more than 20%, the hose hood is placed on the top of the stack of articles such that in a subsequent longitudinal expansion of the hose hood, the generated longitudinal tensile force is introduced uniformly in particular over the entire upper edges of the stack of articles in this.
- a significant transverse strain of at least 50%, preferably of at least 80% promotes a return of the hose hood after covering the stack of articles, since the open ends of the hose cover moves under the stack of articles or the pallet holding the stack of articles with release of the elastic transverse strain fractions. This measure prevents the longitudinally stretched hose hood from relaxing and thereby retracting towards the top of the stack of articles.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 for performing the method comprises a device frame 1, between the vertical uprights a roadway 2 for supplying and discharging stacks of goods 3, which are each formed from a plurality of stacked piece goods, is arranged.
- a roller 4 is mounted, on which a tubular film 5 is wound. The side edges of the tubular film 5 are folded in the wound state.
- the tubular film 5 is fed via deflecting rollers 6 and take-off rollers 7 to a threading device which has vertically movable guide elements 8.
- the apparatus further comprises a separating device 9 and a welding device 10.
- roof-shaped double conveyor belts 11 are arranged in a known manner on both sides of the device frame 1, the upper receiving ends are located directly below the guide elements 8 in its vertically lowered position.
- each carriage 12 On the four uprights of the device frame 1 each carriage 12 are mounted in the vertical or longitudinal direction of the supplied tubular film 5, to each of which a spreading finger 13 is attached.
- the presently supported on the four stator Sp Sonfinger 13 have horizontally extending bracket 14, which are each arranged approximately at right angles to each other.
- Each spreading finger 13 is supported by a drive device 15 on a corresponding stand of the device frame 1.
- the drive device 15 is presently formed from a hydraulic cylinder, wherein all longitudinal axes of the hydraulic cylinders are aligned approximately at the center of the device frame and lie in an approximately horizontal plane.
- a drive roller 16 is mounted on the outside of the slide 12, which is movable in the horizontal or transverse direction.
- the longitudinal axis of the drive roller 16 extends parallel to a respective side surface of the stack of articles 3.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a Sp Dringer 13 and a bracket 14 associated therewith in detail.
- the illustrated embodiment of a spreading finger 13 has a flat outer abutment surface 13 a, which extends between the bracket 14 and the fastening-side end of the spreading finger 13 on the outside thereof.
- a concave recess 13b is formed on the contact surface 13a, which is bounded by a cylinder jacket surface 13c.
- the concave trough 13b extends parallel to the axial direction of the drive roller 16, which is indicated in Fig. 3 with a dashed line.
- the contact surface 13 a is arranged in the feed direction of the tubular film 5 below a straight end portion 14 a of the bracket 14. Training
- the contact surface 13a and the arrangement thereof relative to the bracket 14 is at the discretion of the skilled person. It is only essential that the drive roller 16 and the trough 13b are aligned with each other so that the tubular film 5 is clamped at at least 13 linearly, preferably along the longitudinal axis of the drive roller between the trough 13b and the drive roller 16 when retracted into the trough 13b drive roller 16.
- the flat tubular film 5 is threaded in a conventional manner by the take-off rollers 7 via the guide elements 8. At the lower end of the vanes, each folded edge of the tubular film 5 is passed between a double conveyor belt 11 to open the hose ( Figure 4). After the lower end of the tubular film 5 has run out of the Dopelacib Sn 11 a piece, the take-off rollers 7 and the double conveyor belts 11 are stopped and the Sp rackfinger 13 are retracted into the hose end. When the spreading fingers 13 have reached a predetermined position, the drive rollers 16 are moved up to the spreading fingers 13. In this case, a part of the peripheral surface of the respective drive roller 16 moves into the trough 13b of the associated spreading finger 13 and clamps the tubular film 5 in the gap 17.
- the drive rollers 16 are put into operation together with the take-off rollers 7 and the double conveyor belts 11 until a predetermined Length of tubular film 5 bellows-like, ie placed meandering over the spreading fingers 13 (Fig. 5).
- the separating and welding devices 9 and 10 are operated to form the withdrawn, located below the separating and welding devices 9, 11 portion of the tubular film 5 to a top sealed hose cap 18 of predetermined length.
- the double conveyor belts 11 are driven again and pivoted in a known manner to release the remaining part of the tubular casing 18 formed, which may possibly be stretched taut over the bracket 14 by re-starting the drive rollers 16.
- the spreading fingers 13 are moved apart in the transverse direction.
- the movement of the Sp Dreaufinger 13 takes place diagonally opposite the base of the cargo stack 3.
- the drive rollers 16 with the interposition of the hose hood 18 continues against the Sp Schwarzfinger 13, so that accidental withdrawal of the reefed hose hood 8 is avoided.
- the hose hood 8 is stretched by at least 50%, preferably by at least 80% with respect to the unstretched hose hood.
- a transverse strain of 50% overall with an elastic component of the elongation of at least 20% is to be preferred, which will be explained below.
- the application of the hose hood 8 to the sides of the stack of pieces 3 takes place at an elastic elongation of at least 50%, compared to the unstretched hose cap 18.
- the drive rollers 16 are driven with a predetermined rotational or braking torque, which is a sliding out of the reefed tubular cover material through the Gap 17 allows only after exceeding the desired elastic elongation.
- the elastic strain is at most in the order of the plastic strain and therefore tends when applying to the stack of articles in particular to a plastic deformation along the contour formed by the individual piece goods and the Indeedgutlagen wraps around individually, the elastic tubular film 5 can migrate when coating over the stack of goods 3 as a rubber band over the individual layers of parcels.
- the hose hood 18 is therefore fixed only on the upper edge of the stack of articles 3.
- the uniform, controlled by the drive roller 16 withdrawal force in the longitudinal direction leads to a uniform load of the stack of goods 3, which ensures the desired dimensional stability of the packaging unit to be formed at a venting of parcels during the coating of the hose cap 18 and in particular ensures that the top of the stack of parcels. 3 even with greater bleeding phenomena substantially parallel to the underside of the packaging unit formed by a pallet.
- the spreading fingers 13 are located approximately at the height of the lower edge of the stack of packs 3.
- the elastic portion of the transverse expansion of the hose hood 18 can now be relaxed by releasing the remaining length of the hose hood 18, wherein the spreading fingers 13 relative thereto to the stack of articles 3 are preferably arranged such that the inwardly relaxing hose hood 18 at least partially pulls under the pallet.
- the Hose cap 18 pulls under the pallet so that the elastic, drawn over the stack of goods hose hood 18 is not pulled up due to the elastic elongation. Accordingly, it is preferable to apply an elastic transverse stretch of at least 50% and more preferably of at least 80% before coating the tubular hood 18.
- the lower edge of the hose hood 18 can be attached to the pallet, for example by means of brackets, which, however, makes subsequent removal of the hose hood 18 to expose the piece goods problematical.
- the free end of the hose cap 18 can also be glued or welded in the region of the pallet with the packaging unit, wherein for such a connection, preferably in the range of the pallet, in particular between the lowest piece goods position and the pallet, a film may be arranged with the the coated tube cap 18 is connected.
- FIG. 7 An embodiment of a pressing member 19 is shown in Figures 7 and 8.
- This is a circular segment, the curved portion of the bracket 14 surrounding element whose radius of curvature corresponds approximately to the radius of curvature of the bent portion of the finger 14 (Fig. 7).
- the finger 14 facing the Anspreß Chemistry the Anspreß elements 19 is concave and has a radius of curvature which corresponds approximately to the radius of the cross section of the bracket 14.
- the radii ratios between the curvature of the bow or radius of the bow section on the one hand and the radius of curvature of the pressing element 19 and the radius of curvature of the contact surface are chosen such that the foil held between the bracket 14 and the pressing member 19 is pressed flat.
- an actuating device for pressing and releasing the film between the bracket 14 and the pressing member 19, is provided which feeds the pressing member 19 at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal axis of the respective straight end portions 14a of the bracket 14 and preferably with a central Control device is connected to control the desired longitudinal expansion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé pour envelopper une pile d'objets (3) formée par une pluralité d'objets unitaires superposes les uns aux autres, dans lequel pour former une coiffe tubulaire (18) un film tubulaire (5) est dévidé, ouvert, arrisé dans la direction longitudinale et séparé du arrisée est ensuite étirée dans la direction transversale puis tirée sur la pile d'objets (3) avec étirement longitudinal,
caractérisé en ce
que la coiffe tubulaire (18) est formée à partir d'un film (5) hautement élastique, qui est appliqué sur la pile d'objets (3) avec un étirement longitudinal élastique d'au moins 50 % par rapport à la coiffe tubulaire (18) non étirée. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le film tubulaire (5) est appliqué sur la pile d'objets (3) avec un étirement longitudinal d'au moins 80 %, de préférence d'au moins 100 % et particulièrement de préférence d'au moins 150 % par rapport à la coiffe tubulaire (18) non étirée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'étirement longitudinal est produit au moins partiellement lors de l'enfilage sur la pile d'objets (3).
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le film (5) arise est étiré dans la direction transversale d'au moins 50 %, de préférence d'au moins 80 % par rapport à la coiffe tubulaire (18) non étirée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19859889 | 1998-12-23 | ||
DE19859889A DE19859889A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stückgutstapels |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1013549A1 EP1013549A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1013549B1 EP1013549B1 (fr) | 2003-04-16 |
EP1013549B2 true EP1013549B2 (fr) | 2007-04-04 |
Family
ID=7892557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125412A Expired - Lifetime EP1013549B2 (fr) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-12-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper une pile d'objets |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1013549B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE237498T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19859889A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1013549T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2195501T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009022239A1 (de) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit |
DE102011010126A1 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10103261A1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-14 | Msk Verpackung Syst Gmbh | Verfahren zum Überziehen eines Flachschlauches |
DK1275581T3 (da) * | 2001-07-11 | 2006-05-08 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til at trække en strækforliekappe over en godsstabel |
FR2835236B1 (fr) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-05-28 | Thimon | Procede et dispositif de mise en place d'une gaine etirable sur une charge palettisee |
WO2003089303A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-30 | MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Dispositif et procede d'emballage d'articles unitaires ou de lots |
EP2036818B1 (fr) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette |
DE202007018783U1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-05-20 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Palettenlose Verpackungseinheit |
DE102009020454B3 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-10-28 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit |
DE102009024002B3 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2011-03-17 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit |
WO2012072092A1 (fr) | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage |
DE102011013974A1 (de) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit |
DE102011103366B3 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-09-20 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit |
DE102012024176B4 (de) * | 2012-12-10 | 2019-02-07 | Beumer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer schlauchförmigen Verpackungsfolie und Reffelement |
US11492155B2 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-11-08 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Stretch-hood machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2230549A1 (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1974-12-20 | Applic Thermiques | Machine for packing an object in a plastic sleeve - compresses sleeve into bellows form before passing object through |
EP0081328A3 (fr) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-03-28 | Kenneth Stephen Eddin Orpen | Distributeurs de films d'emballage |
US4499706A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-02-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Pass through stretch wrapping process |
EP0285855B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1992-08-12 | Kurt Lachenmeier A/S | Procédé et appareil pour emballer des articles dans une feuille thermoplastique sous forme de bande tubulaire |
EP0344815B2 (fr) * | 1988-06-03 | 1997-10-15 | Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik KG | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper des marchandises, en particulier des piles de marchandises avec une housse de film étirable |
DE9001319U1 (de) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-12 | MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 47533 Kleve | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel |
FR2662926A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-06 | 1991-12-13 | Moulinex Sa | Bouilloire electrique. |
PL202384B1 (pl) * | 1998-12-18 | 2009-06-30 | Nordfolien Gmbh | Sposób osłaniania stosu i folia rękawowa stosowana w tym sposobie |
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 DE DE19859889A patent/DE19859889A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-12-20 AT AT99125412T patent/ATE237498T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-20 ES ES99125412T patent/ES2195501T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-20 EP EP99125412A patent/EP1013549B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-20 DE DE59905061T patent/DE59905061D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-20 DK DK99125412T patent/DK1013549T4/da active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009022239A1 (de) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit |
DE102011010126A1 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit |
DE102011010126B4 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2013-01-17 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1013549A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
DE19859889A1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
DK1013549T4 (da) | 2007-05-14 |
ES2195501T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
DK1013549T3 (da) | 2003-06-23 |
EP1013549B1 (fr) | 2003-04-16 |
DE59905061D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
ATE237498T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
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