EP1010075A2 - Method and apparatus for avoiding ip-address collision when connecting an incoming voice phone call to an internet application - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for avoiding ip-address collision when connecting an incoming voice phone call to an internet applicationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1010075A2 EP1010075A2 EP97910690A EP97910690A EP1010075A2 EP 1010075 A2 EP1010075 A2 EP 1010075A2 EP 97910690 A EP97910690 A EP 97910690A EP 97910690 A EP97910690 A EP 97910690A EP 1010075 A2 EP1010075 A2 EP 1010075A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- address
- message
- record
- user
- phone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/428—Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/128—Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/01—Details of billing arrangements
- H04M2215/0176—Billing arrangements using internet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/2218—Call detail recording
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
- H04M3/36—Statistical metering, e.g. recording occasions when traffic exceeds capacity of trunks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4931—Directory assistance systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Internet and telecommunication in general and to maintaining an accurate association between A- numbers and IP-addresses in particular.
- a telephone user hereafter called a subscriber, may, by using a modem, connect to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) and thus get access to the Internet through his regular voice telephone.
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- the drawback is that while the subscriber is using his internet account (surfing) his phone is busy and therefore will anyone dialling to the subscriber get a busy-tone.
- This can be solved as described in the Swedish application SE-9602212-4 by forwarding calls to the subscriber to a voice gateway.
- the voice gateway handles the translation between voice and internet and the subscriber will receive a message indicating a waiting voice call and can connect to the calling party using state-of-the-art voice-over-internet technology. This way the subscriber may simultaneously be connected to internet and using his voice phone.
- the subscriber may also place an outgoing call through the voice gateway in a similar manner.
- SE-9602212-4 For a deeper description of the above mentioned ideas please refer to SE-9602212-4.
- the present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for solving the problem with how to avoid IP-address collision when connection an incoming voice phone call to an internet application.
- the purpose of the present invention is to be able to avoid IP- address collision and to be able to maintain an accurate reference list with IP-addresses and phone numbers.
- Figure 1 shows in overview a logical network model.
- Figure 2 shows in more detail the phone-doubler and its interfaces.
- Figure 3 displays a physical network model.
- Figure 4 shows an overview of a preferred embodiment according to the invention.
- Figure 5 shows an flowchart of a preferred embodiment according to the invention.
- FIG 1 is a general overview of the surroundings of the network and how the phone-doubler interfaces with its neighbours.
- the phone-doubler 102 is also connected to the ISP (Internet Service Provider) 103, to the ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 104 and to ISP-adaptations 105.
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- ISP-adaptations 105 Such adaptations could for instance be a PCAU (PSTN Control Adaptation Unit) 106.
- the PCAU 106 is a unit that mediates between phone-doubler 102 and the network operators PSTN network, for the purpose of activation and deactivation of call diversions. Call diversion is an integral part of the workings of the phone-doubler.
- Another adaptation unit can be a CCAU (Customer Care Adaptation Unit) 107, which is a unit that mediates between phone-doubler 102 and the customer care system of the ISP.
- the last adaptation unit shown in figure 1 is the BCAU (Billing Centre Adaptation Unit) 108, which is a unit that mediates between phone-doubler 102 and the billing centre of the ISP.
- FIG 2 a more detailed description of the inner working of the phone-doubler and its interfaces is shown.
- the user 201 is still present and is utilising the phone-doubler 202 through an UI (User Interface) 203.
- the UI could for instance be a Microsoft Windows application giving the user a windows user interface for handling the phone-doubler services.
- the user is using a client software 204 which could be the just mentioned windows application handling the communication with the gateway 206 over a CLGI (Client Gateway Interface) 205.
- the gateway 206 is located on the ISP 209 premises.
- the gateway 206 can be located at different geographical locations.
- the gateway 206 comprises a gateway registry 207 which is common to all subscribers to the phone-doubler services, and at least one VGWM (Voice Gateway Module) 208.
- the VGWM 208 processes the call and speech transmissions and can handle several calls simultaneous.
- the ISP has for operation and maintenance a OMI (Operation and Maintenance Interface) 210 to the phone-doubler 202.
- An PRI (Primary Rate Interface) 211 connects the phone-doubler 202 with the ISDN 212.
- PCAI PSTN Control Adaptation Interface
- CCAI Customer Care Adaptation Interface
- BCAI Billing Centre Adaptation Interface
- the client 204 is running on a PC (Personal Computer) 301 in figure 3, located at the users premises 302 and connected to the ISP's POP (Point Of Presence) 303, at the ISP's premises 304 via a modem 305 and PSTN 306.
- the PC 301 is given an IP-address 307 by the ISP. This is normally done dynamically when connecting to the POP 303.
- the users normal telephone line 308 is used for connecting between the modem 305 and the PSTN 306.
- One or several VGWM 309 is connected to the ISP's IP network 310, typically on the same switched Ethernet as the POP but not necessarily.
- Each VGWM 309 has its own IP-address, and the registry 311 may have an IP-address of its own, or share the IP- address of one of the VGWM' s 309.
- Each VGWM 309 is connected to ISDN 312 via PRI.
- One registry node 311 can handle several VGWM 309.
- the registry node 311 can physically be remotely placed.
- An ISP can have one central registry node 311 and several distributed VGWM 309.
- the client 204 in figure 2 stores a number of different data items such as :
- VGWM IP address (volatile) • ISDN number to VGWM cluster (this may be a group number)
- country code The combination of country code, area code, and local number identifies each subscriber uniquely.
- the VGWM IP address attribute also represents the state of the client: A null address indicates that the client is signed-off from the phone-doubler service, any other address indicates that the client is signed-on.
- the registry 311 holds a subscriber record for each client, where each record comprises the following attributes: • telephone number (key, persistent, made up from country code, area code, and local number)
- the client IP address attribute also represents the state of the subscriber record, a null IP address states that the client 204 is signed-off, any other address states that the client 204 is signed-on.
- the IP address of the client 307 is entered into the subscriber record. Since both the telephone number and this IP address are keys, an PSTN-to-IP association between the telephone number and IP address is maintained in the subscriber record.
- the registry log contains records of events, relating to the session that takes place between a sign-on and a sign-off.
- a registry log record is created when a subscriber record changes state to signed-off, or when a subscriber record is deleted.
- the registry log record comprises the following attributes : • Record id (sequence number)
- Termination date timestamp of session termination
- Termination code (indicating which normal event or exception that terminated the session)
- the phone-doubler can have one or several VGWM' s . Each of these VGWM' s holds a record of each call or call attempt made through that particular VGWM.
- the call record may comprise the following attributes:
- Termination reason User, client, ISDN or VGWM.
- a user is denoted with 401.
- the user 401 has been connected to the ISP' s POP 402 and been assigned an IP-address
- the user has also, during his internet session, signed-on to the phone-doubler service and in a registry 403, a record 404, in a table 405 has been created comprising at least the users assigned IP-address 409 and the A-number of the telephone line 410 used by the user 401 to connect to the internet. For some reason the user 401 has been disconnected form the ISP in a non standard way, leaving the record 404 unchanged. Since the record
- the registry 403 would look into the table 405, find that the A- number in the table 406 already has an IP-address 408 and therefore must already be signed-on. The registry 403 would then refuse the user 401 admittance to the phone-doubler service. This is not the case, however, any longer, with the present invention.
- An auto-control function 407 located to the registry 403, is responsible for finding, and deleting faulty records. This auto- control function 407 executes, without manual intervention, periodically. The period for execution of the auto-control function 407 is reasonably short, so that a user 401 do not have to wait too long to be able to sign-on again. However, the period must be longer than the PPP inactivity time-out parameter.
- the auto-control function 407 controls each record 404 in the registry 403. If the state of the user 401 is signed-on, that is, if the IP-address 408 is non-null the auto-control function 407 connects to the user 401 to check if it is alive. If the user 401 responds no further action is taken and the auto-control function 407 proceeds with the next record 404 in the table. If the user 401 is not alive the auto-control function 407 will break the association between the A-number 406 of the user 401 and the IP- address 408 by setting the IP-address 408 to null. The registry logging function will also be updated.
- the auto-control function 407 will issue an alarm and force the user indicated by the subscriber record to sign-off.
- Figure 5 shows a flow chart of the auto-control function.
- 501 is an loop starting from zero and going through all k records in the table 405 denoted.
- a test is performed to see if the IP-address of the current record is zero. If so the next record in the table is handled. If not a message is sent in block 503 to the IP-address of the current record and the auto-control function waits for a message. Depending on the design of the auto-control function it can either halt execution while waiting for answer or continue to send messages to a number of different IP-addresses and handling each answer as they come. In this embodiment, for ease of understanding the auto-control function waits for an answer. In block 504 the auto-control function receives an answer.
- an authentication check is performed to verify that the IP-address matches the A-number stored. If the verification is okay the next record in the table is handled. If on the other hand the message received indicates a mismatch between the IP-address and the A-number the IP-address of the current record is set to zero in block 506
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Meter Arrangements (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9603932 | 1996-10-28 | ||
SE9603932A SE9603932L (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1996-10-28 | Phonedoubler |
PCT/SE1997/001797 WO1998019240A2 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Method and apparatus for verifying ip-addresses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1010075A2 true EP1010075A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
EP1010075B1 EP1010075B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=20404395
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97910688A Withdrawn EP0976238A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | A method and apparatus for charging for an outgoing voice call performed during an internet session |
EP97910690A Expired - Lifetime EP1010075B1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Method and apparatus for avoiding ip-address collision when connecting an incoming voice phone call to an internet application |
EP97910689A Withdrawn EP0935887A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Method and apparatus for selecting one voice gateway from multitude of voice gateways, which shall serve a remote application |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97910688A Withdrawn EP0976238A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | A method and apparatus for charging for an outgoing voice call performed during an internet session |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97910689A Withdrawn EP0935887A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Method and apparatus for selecting one voice gateway from multitude of voice gateways, which shall serve a remote application |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6526043B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP0976238A1 (en) |
AU (3) | AU4799197A (en) |
CA (3) | CA2270367A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69719571T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1010075T3 (en) |
NO (3) | NO318561B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW358288B (en) |
WO (3) | WO1998019240A2 (en) |
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US20060085851A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Systems, Methods, and Computer Readable Medium for Avoiding a Network Address Collision |
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-
1997
- 1997-10-16 TW TW086115244A patent/TW358288B/en active
- 1997-10-28 AU AU47991/97A patent/AU4799197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-28 AU AU47989/97A patent/AU4798997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-28 CA CA002270367A patent/CA2270367A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-28 EP EP97910688A patent/EP0976238A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-28 CA CA002270047A patent/CA2270047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-28 DK DK97910690T patent/DK1010075T3/en active
- 1997-10-28 WO PCT/SE1997/001797 patent/WO1998019240A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-28 DE DE69719571T patent/DE69719571T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 WO PCT/SE1997/001795 patent/WO1998019448A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-28 EP EP97910690A patent/EP1010075B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 WO PCT/SE1997/001796 patent/WO1998019471A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-28 AU AU47990/97A patent/AU4799097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-28 EP EP97910689A patent/EP0935887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-28 CA CA002270048A patent/CA2270048C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 NO NO19991981A patent/NO318561B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-26 NO NO991979A patent/NO991979L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-26 NO NO991980A patent/NO991980L/en unknown
- 1999-04-28 US US09/301,185 patent/US6526043B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 US US09/301,103 patent/US6457039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9819240A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO991979L (en) | 1999-06-28 |
CA2270048A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
EP0935887A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
DE69719571T2 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
WO1998019448A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
NO318561B1 (en) | 2005-04-11 |
NO991981L (en) | 1999-06-01 |
TW358288B (en) | 1999-05-11 |
NO991980L (en) | 1999-06-15 |
WO1998019240A3 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
NO991980D0 (en) | 1999-04-26 |
AU4798997A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
EP1010075B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
AU4799197A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
EP0976238A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
DK1010075T3 (en) | 2003-07-07 |
CA2270048C (en) | 2004-09-07 |
NO991981D0 (en) | 1999-04-26 |
US6457039B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
DE69719571D1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
NO991979D0 (en) | 1999-04-26 |
WO1998019471A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
CA2270047A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
US6526043B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
CA2270367A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
WO1998019240A2 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
AU4799097A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
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