EP0999327A1 - Control device for the opening of a door - Google Patents
Control device for the opening of a door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999327A1 EP0999327A1 EP19990402698 EP99402698A EP0999327A1 EP 0999327 A1 EP0999327 A1 EP 0999327A1 EP 19990402698 EP19990402698 EP 19990402698 EP 99402698 A EP99402698 A EP 99402698A EP 0999327 A1 EP0999327 A1 EP 0999327A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- support
- module
- conductors
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/60—Systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/60—Systems
- Y10T70/625—Operation and control
- Y10T70/65—Central control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for controlling the opening of a door which equips a partition and which is likely to be maintained in the closed position by locking means, the device comprising means for detecting control information door opening and means for controlling the means of blocking to allow or not to open the door depending on information detected.
- Devices of this type are commonly used to limit access to certain premises, for example in offices.
- the devices can be planned during the construction of the premises, or be installed in pre-existing premises on a door which access was initially free, or on a door for which the device must be replaced access control.
- the access control devices are generally installed in a building after its construction. Even if the installation of these devices was initially planned, it is necessary, for their installation, to fix them to the partition in the vicinity of the door, or on the door itself and bring control wires or of power to the devices. Insofar as these wires must preferably be protected or extend mostly within the area to which access is controlled, the installation of the device constitutes a relatively heavy operation, since holes must be generally practiced in partitions to allow the arrival of wires, the latter mostly extending on the rear side of the partitions, inside the protected room, in an unsightly manner.
- the known access control devices are in themselves unsightly and most of the time have a console installed in applies on the door or on the partition, forming a solid block which harms the aesthetic and ergonomic aspect of the door to which access is controlled.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a device for control of the opening of a door whose installation is simplified, and which comes in a form such as the aesthetic and the functional ergonomics of the door and its surroundings, in particular in the area in which the device is located, are improved.
- the device according to the invention has a profile-shaped support having a length at least substantially equal to the height of the door, said support being intended to be fixed to one of the elements constituted by the door and by the partition in a position such that it has a first end connected to one lower and upper ends of said element, to the fact that the support is equipped with supply and transmission means of information comprising at least two conductors which extend substantially to the first end of said support to be put in communication with existing conductors in the vicinity of the end of said element to which said first end is connected to the closed state of the door, to the fact that this support is equipped with means of quick fixing and quick connection means for fixing on the support of one or more modules and their connection to said means of supplying and transmitting information, this or these modules comprising a detection module in which the means for detecting opening command information of door, the quick connection means of the detection module being able to connect said module to transmission means information for transmitting a control signal established in function information detected by this module to the means for controlling the door locking means
- the support in the form of a profile not only to support the module or modules used for access control or to perform various functions, but also to route the power supply and / or transmission of information used to control the device.
- this profile-shaped support extends to one of the lower and upper ends of the element on which it is mounted, the communication of the conductors contained in this profile with conductors initially equipping the premises to be protected is simplified.
- the support is intended to be attached to the bulkhead near the door and the fact that it extends up the lower end and / or up to the upper end of this partition allows discreet and protected connection of the conductors that this support for these pre-existing cabling in the building.
- the support is intended to be attached to the door.
- connection to pre-existing cabling in the building is also discreet and protected.
- these cables can be arranged so as to be under the end bottom of the door when it is closed.
- Wiring can also be arranged, for example in a support in the form of profile arranged so as to be in continuity with the support of the invention when the door is closed, so as to reach the neighborhood door immediately when it is closed.
- the conductors can be connected by contact.
- the cables fitted to the building can reach up to a contact zone, located in a dormant part (ground or the door) which is in the vicinity of a contact end of the support (lower or upper end) when the door is closed.
- this contact end is provided with first means of contact able to cooperate with second contact means which equip said contact zone when the door is closed.
- the first contact means comprise a series of ball contacts, while the second contact means have ranges of fixed contacts.
- the support is equipped with a first winding electromagnetic, located at its first end and intended to be powered by electromagnetic induction by a second winding electromagnetic current supplied and arranged so as to be find in the vicinity of said first winding at least in the closed state of the door.
- Induction transfer can be used not only for the power supply, but also the transmission of information.
- the installation of the device is facilitated by the fact that the installation place of the module (s) is effected by quick fixing means and quick connection means pre-existing on the support.
- the attachment may require snap-fastening or clipping, possibly supplemented by a security screw connection, while the connection can be made by plug-in or the like.
- the means forming the profile-shaped cover protect the entire device in areas free from modules and give the latter a pleasant aesthetic.
- the supply and transmission means information include transmission conductors of information which extends substantially to the first end support to be connected to a transmission network information with connecting lines that are at the in the vicinity of the end of the partition to which the aforementioned is connected first end of the support or whose first end is neighbor in the closed state of the door.
- the support has specific zones specifically intended to receive this or that type of module and said zones are fitted with polarizing keys allowing only the connection, in a zone considered, of the module intended for it.
- FIG. 1 shows a door 10 arranged in a partition 12.
- This door 10 and its frame 14 are equipped with a lock, only an external part equipping the door is shown diagrammatically in the figure 1 and designated by the reference 16, this lock being controllable to open or close the door.
- This lock can be fitted with a handle 18 which, when access to the room protected by this door is authorized, can be operated to open the door.
- the lock has a bolt secured to the door, while the door frame includes a keeper with which this bolt can cooperate.
- the part of the lock integral with the frame 14 includes a keeper which can be fixed or present a mobile element.
- the means for locking the door in the closed position can be of a different type than this lock.
- it could be a system electromagnetic lock or, more generally, a door closer controlled, located rather on the side of the door which is inside the room whose access is controlled.
- recognition of a door opening information requests control of these means blocking, so that they release the door blocking and thus allow its opening, for example using the handle cited above.
- the access control device comprises means for detecting door opening control information.
- This information can for example be obtained by entering a code on a keyboard, by reading magnetic tracks from a card swiped in a reader or placed near a proximity reader, or by any means known to read or enter information.
- means for detecting order information door opening may include a parameter sensor biometric (fingerprints, voice, eye), which is associated with an area memory of the device in which the parameters are stored biometric of one or more authorized users.
- the module for detecting a door opening control information consists of the module 20 which is equipped with a keypad allowing the entry of a coded.
- This module 20 is integrated in an elongated element which extends over the entire height of the partition 12, from the plinth 22, to the end upper 24 of the partition above which is a false ceiling 26.
- this elongated element comprises a support in the form of a profile 28 whose length is substantially equal to the height of the partition 12, this profile being for example in the form of a rail having a substantially U-shaped section, the bottom 28A of which is intended to be placed against the wall 12, while the wings or branches of the U, 28B and 28C, can cooperate with the cover 30, itself in the form of a profile.
- one of the ends of the support is connected either at the lower end of the. partition 12 (plinth 22), either at its end superior 24.
- the support presents approximately the same height as the door (possibly reduced by the height of the plinth), so as to extend from this plinth, over the entire height of the frame, so that it merges little in this jamb.
- the support extends over the entire height of the partition as in the example represented.
- the invention may include one or more additional profiled supports, the set of supports matching two or more sides of the frame.
- the support carries conductors supply and transmission of information.
- two supply conductors 32 and 34, and two information transmission conductors, 36 and 38 are arranged in rails, respectively 32A, 34A, 36A and 38A, which are insulated from each other others. These rails are arranged for example against the bottom 28A of the support.
- we have schematized the presence of these conductors by lines in thin lines, respectively designated by the references 33, for supply conductors and 37, for supply conductors transmission of information.
- the support extends to a end of the partition, we can put these conductors 33 and 37 in communication with pre-existing conductors in the building, by example to conductors 33 'and 37' arranged in the plinths 22, or to 33 "and 37" conductors arranged in the bottom-ceiling.
- the supply conductors are arranged in the plinth, while the transmission conductors information would be placed in the false ceilings.
- the support having a first end which extends to the near one end of the bulkhead, at least two conductors extend substantially to this first end to be brought into communication with conductors (power supply and / or transmission of information) which are located in the vicinity of this end of the partition.
- This connection can be operated by a effective or contactless connection, by electromagnetic induction.
- the support 28 can be fixed to the partition by its bottom 28A, by example by screwing.
- this support is equipped with means of quick fixing and quick connection means for the module (s) of the device.
- the module 20 which is used for door opening control information detected, but also indicated above this module 20 a module 40 by example consisting of an intercom or a proximity reader magnetic badge, as well as a module 42 for taking pictures.
- modules can be provided, for example a module with a call button, a display module (displaying certain information such as date, time, temperature, number of the protected room in a building, the name and function of the occupant of this piece).
- This display module can constitute a module for tertiary signage displaying or transmitting information entered according to needs (for example a message of momentary absence of the occupant of the protected room) or information managed by a central unit to which this module would be connected by a network (by example, if a building is equipped with several control devices access managed by the same network, their signage modules tertiary can be ordered to send a research message or appointment when the presence of the person sought or having to attend the appointment is detected by the detection means information from one of the devices when this person, using a badge, a personalized or other code, requests access to the space controlled by these measures.
- the support may also include a winding, for example formed by a wire overmolded in the plastic of said support and arranged on all its height. It may be a purely field winding magnetic or electromagnetic field antenna. This winding takes advantage of the significant length of the profile to generate a field whose the range is relatively large and covers the entire height of the door. he is associated with a proximity reader.
- the device may include a detection system proximity effect objects giving the device of the invention the additional gantry function for object detection, for example objects equipped with an electronic tracking system.
- This detection system can signal, or even prevent, the entry or the exit of particular objects or else authorize the entry or exit of these objects only by a given person recognized by any means such as his badge, entering a code, a biometric parameter ...
- a dialogue can be organized between the object detection system and the means for detecting the opening control information of door.
- control information door opening include proximity switch
- system object detection is advantageously associated with this detector, in it being integrated or in the form of a separate module.
- the conductors are represented in a very quite schematic.
- a neutral conductor can be provided which, associated with a phase conductor, used for power supply, and which, associated with a signal modulation conductor is used for transmission of information.
- the support 28 comprises at least two conductors, which are for example formed or arranged in rails made on this support or attached on him.
- the quick connection means include means for plugging the module or modules concerned into the rails.
- the rear side of the modules can be fitted with studs electrically conductive arranged so as to be plugged into the rails in a specific order.
- the means of fixing the modules may include clip or snap means. So, we showed in Figure 2 that the wings 28B and 28C of the support could be fitted with latching means 44 (for example lugs) able to cooperate with complementary latching means equipping modules (for example recesses).
- the support 28 has zones specifically designed to receive this or that type of module.
- the detection module 20 operating using a code be located at hand level while that the shooting module 42 can be located further up.
- these zones are equipped with polarizing only allowing connection in a considered area of the module intended for him.
- These polarizers can be made of simple way on the means of fixing the modules relative to the support, for example by giving appropriate forms to the means above mentioned.
- the device advantageously comprises means for organizing a dialogue between these modules by transmission conductors of information belonging to the means of supply and transmission of information. Dialogs can be organized so that a module would be preponderant over another, allowing by example to certain authorized persons to access the room protected by a badge or a remote control without having to dial the code, which case the module capable of reading this badge or receiving the message from the remote control would take precedence over the code module.
- a module would be preponderant over another, allowing by example to certain authorized persons to access the room protected by a badge or a remote control without having to dial the code, which case the module capable of reading this badge or receiving the message from the remote control would take precedence over the code module.
- the different modules interact according to a protocol compatible with network data lines pre-existing.
- the cover 30 of the device consists of one or more sections of profiles, adapted to cover the support profile 28.
- a low section 30A between the plinth 22 or the bottom of the door and the lower module 20 and a high section 30B above the upper module can be provided directly one above the other, in the height direction of the support.
- the profiles of the cover 30 can be fixed to the support 28 by simple fixing means, such as a snap-in.
- the support presents first means of fastening (snap projections 29), while the cover profile has suitable second fastening means (recesses 31).
- FIG. 3 shows, in an extremely simplified way, a diagram type of operation of the device.
- the module 20 is for example represented by a code box, which, for example by conductors of transmission of information such as conductors 36, 38 previously mentioned, communicates with an electronic card CG management.
- This electronic management card is capable of reading the signal obtained by the code dialed on the keyboard, and compare it with an authorization signal, which can be updated periodically, and which it is transmitted to it by a UC control unit. If it emerges from this comparison that the signal is correct, the electronic management card can transmit an order to open the door to the locking means of the latter, shown schematically under the reference C.
- the support 128 of the device for access control is fixed on the door 10.
- the lock 16 is arranged in a central region of this support, the cover of which is possibly in two parts which extend on either side of the lock. Except any provisions related to the housing of the lock on the support, this is similar to the support 28 in Figure 1 and includes the modules 20, 40 and 42.
- connection of the conductors of the support for pre-existing wiring in the building is done by the upper end of the support located at the upper end of the door.
- the 33 "and 37" cables pre-existing in the false ceiling are brought to the door frame in a guide 129 which possibly has the shape of a profile having generally the same external appearance as the support 128 with its cover and extending, above of the door, as an extension of the position occupied by the support 128 when the door is closed.
- a guide 129 which possibly has the shape of a profile having generally the same external appearance as the support 128 with its cover and extending, above of the door, as an extension of the position occupied by the support 128 when the door is closed.
- boxes 129A and 129B are respectively equipped with first and second means of contact, 129C and 129D, which establish the contact between the 33 “cables and 37 "and the conductors 33 and 37 of the support 128, when the door is closed.
- means of isolation or circuit breaker automatic are provided so as to isolate the contact means 129C of their supply means when the door is open, so avoid any untimely electrical contact.
- the contact means 129C and 129D can be replaced by the first and second electromagnetic coils previously mentioned.
- the device of the invention advantageously comprises means uninterruptible power supply intended to ensure the supply of the modules it contains when the door is open.
- means uninterruptible power supply intended to ensure the supply of the modules it contains when the door is open.
- a battery or a battery 150 controlled to deliver a current power supply to the various modules when, the door being open, main power stops.
- the device advantageously includes means for recharging them once the door is closed and the main power is restored.
- the device also advantageously includes a memory buffer 152 in which data is temporarily stored picked up by the different modules or affecting them when the door is open, this data then being transmitted to a central processing unit when the door is closed and the connection to the means of transmission of information is again established.
- the device mounted on the door can also be equipped with a autonomous power supply such as a long-life battery, to ensure its feeding regardless of the position, open or closed, of the door.
- a autonomous power supply such as a long-life battery
- FIG. 4 shows the support arranged in a region of the door that is far from its hinge.
- the device is located in a closer region of the hinge, in which case the connection with the means feeding or transmitting information could be obtained by whether the door is open or closed.
- the device has a first support, which is located on the inside of the partition or door and that includes the different systems of connection to supply and transmission means of information.
- the device On the outside of the door or partition, the device includes a second support, possibly of elongated shape broadly analogous to that of the first, which supports the modules interactive such as, in particular, the information detection module door opening request, intercom, camera, or other.
- This external device therefore receives external information such as, in particular, the request to open the door and pass these information to the indoor module which is protected from outside.
- the internal device may also include one or more modules. So he can have a camera or whatever, and a camera module request to leave the room which, by a simple request, allows the rapid opening of the door to allow the exit of people who are were in the room.
- This exit request module can include a push button or a sensitive handle. He can also be a touch detection module, having a contact area relatively large, extending for example over a large part of the cover of the support of this device inside the room.
- connection box can be equipped with a wave sensor radio, infrared or other.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de contrôle de l'ouverture d'une porte qui équipe une cloison et qui est susceptible d'être maintenue en position fermée par des moyens de blocage, le dispositif comprenant des moyens pour détecter une information de commande d'ouverture de porte et des moyens pour commander les moyens de blocage afin de permettre ou non l'ouverture de la porte en fonction de l'information détectée.The present invention relates to a device for controlling the opening of a door which equips a partition and which is likely to be maintained in the closed position by locking means, the device comprising means for detecting control information door opening and means for controlling the means of blocking to allow or not to open the door depending on information detected.
Les dispositifs de ce type sont couramment utilisés pour limiter l'accès à certains locaux, par exemple dans des bureaux. Les dispositifs peuvent être prévus lors de la construction des locaux, ou être installés dans les locaux pré-existants sur une porte dont l'accès était initialement libre, ou sur une porte dont il convient de remplacer le dispositif de contrôle d'accès.Devices of this type are commonly used to limit access to certain premises, for example in offices. The devices can be planned during the construction of the premises, or be installed in pre-existing premises on a door which access was initially free, or on a door for which the device must be replaced access control.
En tout état de cause, les dispositifs de contrôle d'accès sont généralement installés dans un bâtiment après sa construction. Même si la mise en place de ces dispositifs était initialement prévue, il est nécessaire, pour leur installation, de les fixer à la cloison au voisinage de la porte, ou sur la porte elle-même et d'amener des fils de commande ou de puissance jusqu'aux dispositifs. Dans la mesure où ces fils doivent de préférence être protégés ou s'étendre en majeure partie à l'intérieur de la zone dont l'accès est contrôlé, l'installation du dispositif constitue une opération relativement lourde, puisque des perçages doivent être généralement pratiqués dans les cloisons pour permettre l'arrivée des fils, ces derniers s'étendant la plupart du temps sur le côté arrière des cloisons, à l'intérieur du local protégé, de manière disgracieuse.In any event, the access control devices are generally installed in a building after its construction. Even if the installation of these devices was initially planned, it is necessary, for their installation, to fix them to the partition in the vicinity of the door, or on the door itself and bring control wires or of power to the devices. Insofar as these wires must preferably be protected or extend mostly within the area to which access is controlled, the installation of the device constitutes a relatively heavy operation, since holes must be generally practiced in partitions to allow the arrival of wires, the latter mostly extending on the rear side of the partitions, inside the protected room, in an unsightly manner.
Les dispositifs de contrôle d'accès connus sont en eux-mêmes disgracieux et comportent la plupart du temps une console installée en applique sur la porte ou sur la cloison, formant un bloc massif qui nuit à l'aspect esthétique et à l'ergonomie de la porte dont l'accès est contrôlé.The known access control devices are in themselves unsightly and most of the time have a console installed in applies on the door or on the partition, forming a solid block which harms the aesthetic and ergonomic aspect of the door to which access is controlled.
La présente invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif de contrôle de l'ouverture d'une porte dont la mise en place soit simplifiée, et qui se présente sous une forme telle que l'aspect esthétique et l'ergonomie fonctionnelle de la porte et de ses abords, en particulier dans la zone dans laquelle le dispositif est situé, soient améliorés.The object of the present invention is to propose a device for control of the opening of a door whose installation is simplified, and which comes in a form such as the aesthetic and the functional ergonomics of the door and its surroundings, in particular in the area in which the device is located, are improved.
Ce but est atteint grâce au fait que le dispositif selon l'invention comporte un support en forme de profilé ayant une longueur au moins sensiblement égale à la hauteur de la porte, ledit support étant destiné à être fixé à l'un des éléments constitués par la porte et par la cloison dans une position telle qu'il présente une première extrémité raccordée à l'une des extrémités inférieure et supérieure dudit élément, au fait que le support est équipé de moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations comprenant au moins deux conducteurs qui s'étendent sensiblement jusqu'à la première extrémité dudit support pour être mis en communication avec des conducteurs existants au voisinage de l'extrémité dudit élément auquel est raccordée ladite première extrémité à l'état fermé de la porte, au fait que ce support est équipé de moyens de fixation rapide et de moyens de connexion rapide permettant la fixation sur le support d'un ou plusieurs modules et leur connexion auxdits moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations, ce ou ces modules comprenant un module de détection dans lequel se trouvent les moyens pour détecter une information de commande d'ouverture de porte, les moyens de connexion rapide du module de détection étant aptes à raccorder ledit module à des moyens de transmission d'informations pour transmettre un signal de commande établi en fonction de l'information détectée par ce module vers les moyens pour commander les moyens de blocage de la porte, et au fait qu'il comporte, en outre, des moyens formant un couvercle en forme de profilé, destiné à recouvrir les zones du support dans lesquelles aucun module n'est présent.This object is achieved thanks to the fact that the device according to the invention has a profile-shaped support having a length at least substantially equal to the height of the door, said support being intended to be fixed to one of the elements constituted by the door and by the partition in a position such that it has a first end connected to one lower and upper ends of said element, to the fact that the support is equipped with supply and transmission means of information comprising at least two conductors which extend substantially to the first end of said support to be put in communication with existing conductors in the vicinity of the end of said element to which said first end is connected to the closed state of the door, to the fact that this support is equipped with means of quick fixing and quick connection means for fixing on the support of one or more modules and their connection to said means of supplying and transmitting information, this or these modules comprising a detection module in which the means for detecting opening command information of door, the quick connection means of the detection module being able to connect said module to transmission means information for transmitting a control signal established in function information detected by this module to the means for controlling the door locking means, and the fact that it further comprises means forming a profile-shaped cover, intended to cover the support areas in which no module is present.
Ainsi, selon l'invention, on utilise le support en forme en forme de profilé non seulement pour supporter le ou les modules servant au contrôle d'accès ou à assurer des fonctions diverses, mais également pour acheminer les conducteurs d'alimentation électrique et/ou de transmission d'informations servant à la commande du dispositif. Dans la mesure où ce support en forme de profilé s'étend jusqu'à l'une des extrémités inférieure et supérieure de l'élément sur lequel il est monté, la mise en communication des conducteurs que contient ce profilé avec des conducteurs équipant initialement les locaux à protéger est simplifiée.Thus, according to the invention, the support in the form of a profile not only to support the module or modules used for access control or to perform various functions, but also to route the power supply and / or transmission of information used to control the device. In the since this profile-shaped support extends to one of the lower and upper ends of the element on which it is mounted, the communication of the conductors contained in this profile with conductors initially equipping the premises to be protected is simplified.
En particulier, la plupart des locaux contemporains ou rénovés présentent des fils de raccordement au secteur ou des câblages de réseaux de transmission de données qui sont intégrés dans les plinthes ou dans un faux-plafond. In particular, most contemporary or renovated premises have mains connection wires or wiring data transmission networks which are integrated into the plinths or in a false ceiling.
Selon une première variante avantageuse, le support est destiné à être fixé à la cloison au voisinage de la porte et le fait qu'il s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité inférieure et/ou jusqu'à l'extrémité supérieure de cette cloison permet un raccordement discret et protégé des conducteurs que porte ce support à ces câblages pré-existants dans le bâtiment.According to a first advantageous variant, the support is intended to be attached to the bulkhead near the door and the fact that it extends up the lower end and / or up to the upper end of this partition allows discreet and protected connection of the conductors that this support for these pre-existing cabling in the building.
Selon une deuxième variante avantageuse, le support est destiné à être fixé à la porte. Dans ce cas, le raccordement à des câblages pré-existants dans le bâtiment est également discret et protégé. En effet, ces câblages peuvent être disposés de manière à se trouver sous l'extrémité inférieure de la porte lorsque celle-ci est fermée. Les câblages peuvent également être disposés, par exemple dans un support en forme de profilé agencé de manière à se trouver dans la continuité du support de l'invention lorsque la porte est fermée, de manière à parvenir au voisinage immédiat de la porte lorsque celle-ci est fermée.According to a second advantageous variant, the support is intended to be attached to the door. In this case, connection to pre-existing cabling in the building is also discreet and protected. Indeed, these cables can be arranged so as to be under the end bottom of the door when it is closed. Wiring can also be arranged, for example in a support in the form of profile arranged so as to be in continuity with the support of the invention when the door is closed, so as to reach the neighborhood door immediately when it is closed.
La mise en communication des conducteurs peut être réalisée par contact. Ainsi, les câblages équipant le bâtiment peuvent parvenir jusqu'à une zone de contact, située dans une partie dormante (sol ou dormant de la porte) qui se trouve au voisinage d'une extrémité de contact du support (extrémité inférieure ou supérieure) lorsque la porte est fermée. Dans ce cas, cette extrémité de contact est pourvue de premiers moyens de contact aptes à coopérer avec des deuxièmes moyens de contact qui équipent ladite zone de contact lorsque la porte est fermée. Par exemple, les premiers moyens de contact comportent une série de contacts à bille, tandis que les deuxièmes moyens de contact comportent des plages de contacts fixes.The conductors can be connected by contact. Thus, the cables fitted to the building can reach up to a contact zone, located in a dormant part (ground or the door) which is in the vicinity of a contact end of the support (lower or upper end) when the door is closed. In this case, this contact end is provided with first means of contact able to cooperate with second contact means which equip said contact zone when the door is closed. For example, the first contact means comprise a series of ball contacts, while the second contact means have ranges of fixed contacts.
Ceci permet d'établir le raccordement des moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations à des câblages pré-existants dans le bâtiment au moins lorsque la porte est fermée.This makes it possible to establish the connection of the supply means and transmission of information to pre-existing cabling in the building at least when the door is closed.
On peut également envisager de réaliser la mise en communication des conducteurs sans contact, par induction électromagnétique. Ainsi, dans cette variante, le support est équipé d'un premier bobinage électromagnétique, situé à sa première extrémité et destiné à être alimenté par induction électromagnétique par un deuxième bobinage électromagnétique alimenté en courant et disposé de manière à se trouver au voisinage dudit premier bobinage au moins à l'état fermé de la porte. We can also consider carrying out the communication conductors without contact, by electromagnetic induction. So, in this variant, the support is equipped with a first winding electromagnetic, located at its first end and intended to be powered by electromagnetic induction by a second winding electromagnetic current supplied and arranged so as to be find in the vicinity of said first winding at least in the closed state of the door.
Pour un support destiné à être fixé sur la partie ouvrante de la porte, cette variante remplace avantageusement les moyens de contact précités. Le transfert par induction peut servir non seulement à l'alimentation en puissance, mais également à la transmission d'informations.For a support intended to be fixed on the opening part of the door, this variant advantageously replaces the contact means cited above. Induction transfer can be used not only for the power supply, but also the transmission of information.
L'installation du dispositif est facilitée par le fait que la mise en place du ou des modules s'effectue par des moyens de fixation rapide et des moyens de connexion rapide pré-existants sur le support. En particulier, la fixation peut faire appel à un encliquetage ou à un clippage, éventuellement complété par un vissage de sécurité, tandis que la connexion peut se faire par enfichage ou analogue.The installation of the device is facilitated by the fact that the installation place of the module (s) is effected by quick fixing means and quick connection means pre-existing on the support. In particular, the attachment may require snap-fastening or clipping, possibly supplemented by a security screw connection, while the connection can be made by plug-in or the like.
Enfin, les moyens formant le couvercle en forme de profilé protègent l'ensemble du dispositif dans les zones exemptes de modules et confèrent à ce dernier une esthétique agréable.Finally, the means forming the profile-shaped cover protect the entire device in areas free from modules and give the latter a pleasant aesthetic.
A cet égard, il faut noter que, dans la mesure où le dispositif s'étend sur une longueur importante, au moins sensiblement de l'ordre de la hauteur d'une porte qui est d'environ 2 mètres, il est possible de lui donner une forme générale relativement plate, ce qui élimine les inconvénients liés au fait que les consoles de l'art antérieur formaient des blocs massifs en saillie importante.In this regard, it should be noted that, insofar as the device extends over a significant length, at least substantially of the order of the height of a door which is about 2 meters it is possible to him give a relatively flat overall shape, which eliminates disadvantages related to the fact that the consoles of the prior art formed massive blocks projecting significantly.
Avantageusement, les moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations comprennent des conducteurs de transmission d'informations qui s'étendent sensiblement jusqu'à la première extrémité du support pour être raccordés à un réseau de transmission d'informations ayant des lignes de raccordement qui se trouvent au voisinage de l'extrémité de la cloison à laquelle est raccordée ladite première extrémité du support ou dont cette première extrémité est voisine à l'état fermé de la porte.Advantageously, the supply and transmission means information include transmission conductors of information which extends substantially to the first end support to be connected to a transmission network information with connecting lines that are at the in the vicinity of the end of the partition to which the aforementioned is connected first end of the support or whose first end is neighbor in the closed state of the door.
Avantageusement, le support présente des zones déterminées spécifiquement destinées à recevoir tel ou tel type de module et lesdites zones sont équipées de détrompeurs permettant seulement le raccordement, dans une zone considérée, du module qui lui est destiné.Advantageously, the support has specific zones specifically intended to receive this or that type of module and said zones are fitted with polarizing keys allowing only the connection, in a zone considered, of the module intended for it.
L'invention sera bien comprise et ses avantages apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit, d'un mode de réalisation représenté à titre d'exemple. La description se réfère aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'environnement d'une porte équipée d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective montrant schématiquement le support en forme de profilé et son couvercle,
- la figure 3 est une représentation schématique d'un circuit de commande associé au dispositif de l'invention, et
- la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 illustrant la variante dans laquelle le support du dispositif de contrôle d'accès est disposé sur une porte.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the environment of a door equipped with an access control device according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the support in the form of a profile and its cover,
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a control circuit associated with the device of the invention, and
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 illustrating the variant in which the support of the access control device is disposed on a door.
La figure 1 montre une porte 10 disposée dans une cloison 12.
Cette porte 10 et son chambranle 14 sont équipés d'une serrure dont
seule une partie extérieure équipant la porte est schématisée sur la figure
1 et désignée par la référence 16, cette serrure pouvant être commandée
pour ouvrir ou fermer la porte. Cette serrure peut être équipée d'une
poignée 18 qui, lorsque l'accès dans le local protégé par cette porte est
autorisé, peut être actionnée pour ouvrir la porte. Classiquement, la
serrure comporte un pêne solidaire de la porte, tandis que le chambranle
comporte une gâche avec laquelle ce pêne peut coopérer. La partie de la
serrure solidaire du chambranle 14 comporte une gâche qui peut être fixe
ou présenter un élément mobile.FIG. 1 shows a
Ainsi, le fait que l'accès soit autorisé peut se traduire par une
libération de moyens de blocage d'une gâche mobile qui permette
l'ouverture de la porte par une simple poussée. Elle peut également se
traduire par la libération de moyens de blocage du pêne permettant son
actionnement par poussée de la porte ou par manipulation de la poignée
18.Thus, the fact that access is authorized may result in a
release of means for blocking a movable keeper which allows
opening the door with a simple push. It can also be
translate by the release of bolt blocking means allowing its
actuation by pushing the door or by manipulating the
Les moyens de blocage de la porte en position fermée peuvent être d'un autre type que cette serrure. Par exemple, il peut s'agir d'un système de ventouse électromagnétique ou, plus généralement, d'un ferme-porte commandé, situé plutôt du côté de la porte qui se trouve à l'intérieur du local dont l'accès est contrôlé. Dans ce cas, la reconnaissance d'une information d'ouverture de la porte sollicite la commande de ces moyens de blocage, de telle sorte qu'ils libèrent le blocage de la porte et permettent ainsi son ouverture, par exemple à l'aide de la poignée précitée. The means for locking the door in the closed position can be of a different type than this lock. For example, it could be a system electromagnetic lock or, more generally, a door closer controlled, located rather on the side of the door which is inside the room whose access is controlled. In this case, recognition of a door opening information requests control of these means blocking, so that they release the door blocking and thus allow its opening, for example using the handle cited above.
Le dispositif de contrôle d'accès comprend des moyens pour détecter une information de commande d'ouverture de porte. Cette information peut par exemple être obtenue par la saisie d'un code sur un clavier, par la lecture de pistes magnétiques d'une carte glissée dans un lecteur ou placée à proximité d'un lecteur de proximité, ou par tout moyen connu de lecture ou de saisie d'informations. Ainsi, outre les systèmes à code ou à carte, les moyens pour détecter l'information de commande d'ouverture de porte peuvent comprendre un capteur de paramètres biométriques (empreintes digitales, voix, oeil), qui est associé à une zone mémoire du dispositif dans laquelle sont stockés les paramètres biométriques d'un ou plusieurs utilisateurs autorisés.The access control device comprises means for detecting door opening control information. This information can for example be obtained by entering a code on a keyboard, by reading magnetic tracks from a card swiped in a reader or placed near a proximity reader, or by any means known to read or enter information. Thus, in addition to systems with code or card, means for detecting order information door opening may include a parameter sensor biometric (fingerprints, voice, eye), which is associated with an area memory of the device in which the parameters are stored biometric of one or more authorized users.
Dans l'exemple de la figure 1, le module de détection d'une
information de commande d'ouverture de porte est constitué par le
module 20 qui est équipé d'un clavier à touches permettant la saisie d'un
code.In the example of FIG. 1, the module for detecting a
door opening control information consists of the
Ce module 20 est intégré dans un élément allongé qui s'étend sur
toute la hauteur de la cloison 12, depuis la plinthe 22, jusqu'à l'extrémité
supérieure 24 de la cloison au-dessus de laquelle se trouve un
faux-plafond 26.This
En référence à la figure 2, on comprend que cet élément allongé
comporte un support en forme de profilé 28 dont la longueur est
sensiblement égale à la hauteur de la cloison 12, ce profilé se présentant
par exemple sous la forme d'un rail ayant une section sensiblement en U,
dont le fond 28A est destiné à être disposé contre la paroi 12, tandis que
les ailes ou branches du U, 28B et 28C, peuvent coopérer avec le
couvercle 30, lui-même en forme de profilé.Referring to Figure 2, it is understood that this elongated element
comprises a support in the form of a
Selon l'invention, l'une des extrémités du support est raccordée soit à l'extrémité inférieure de la. cloison 12 (plinthe 22), soit à son extrémité supérieure 24. En fait, on peut choisir que le support présente sensiblement la même hauteur que la porte (éventuellement diminuée de la hauteur de la plinthe), de manière à s'étendre, à partir de cette plinthe, sur toute la hauteur du chambranle, de sorte qu'il se confonde quelque peu dans ce chambranle. On peut également choisir que le support s'étende sur toute la hauteur de la cloison comme dans l'exemple représenté. According to the invention, one of the ends of the support is connected either at the lower end of the. partition 12 (plinth 22), either at its end superior 24. In fact, one can choose that the support presents approximately the same height as the door (possibly reduced by the height of the plinth), so as to extend from this plinth, over the entire height of the frame, so that it merges little in this jamb. We can also choose that the support extends over the entire height of the partition as in the example represented.
Outre ce support 28 en forme de profilé rectiligne, le dispositif de
l'invention peut comporter un ou des supports profilés supplémentaires,
l'ensemble des supports épousant deux ou plusieurs faces de l'huisserie.In addition to this
On voit sur la figure 2 que le support porte des conducteurs
d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations. Dans l'exemple
représenté, deux conducteurs d'alimentation 32 et 34, et deux
conducteurs de transmission d'informations, 36 et 38, sont disposés dans
des rails, respectivement 32A, 34A, 36A et 38A, qui sont isolés les uns
des autres. Ces rails sont disposés par exemple contre le fond 28A du
support. Sur la figure 1, on a schématisé la présence de ces conducteurs
par des lignes en traits fins, respectivement désignées par les références
33, pour les conducteurs d'alimentation et 37, pour les conducteurs de
transmission d'informations.We see in Figure 2 that the support carries conductors
supply and transmission of information. In the example
shown, two
Selon l'invention, grâce au fait que le support s'étend jusqu'à une
extrémité de la cloison, on peut mettre ces conducteurs 33 et 37 en
communication avec des conducteurs pré-existants dans le bâtiment, par
exemple à des conducteurs 33' et 37' disposés dans les plinthes 22, ou à
des conducteurs 33" et 37" disposés dans le fond-plafond. Bien entendu,
il peut également arriver que les conducteurs d'alimentation soient
disposés dans la plinthe, tandis que les conducteurs de transmission
d'informations seraient disposés dans les faux-plafonds. De manière
générale, le support ayant une première extrémité qui s'étend au
voisinage d'une extrémité de la cloison, deux conducteurs au moins
s'étendent sensiblement jusqu'à cette première extrémité pour être mis en
communication avec des conducteurs (d'alimentation électrique et/ou de
transmission d'informations) qui sont situés au voisinage de cette
extrémité de la cloison.According to the invention, thanks to the fact that the support extends to a
end of the partition, we can put these
Cette mise en communication peut être opérée par un branchement effectif ou sans contact, par induction électromagnétique.This connection can be operated by a effective or contactless connection, by electromagnetic induction.
Le support 28 peut être fixé à la cloison par son fond 28A, par
exemple par vissage. De son côté, ce support est équipé de moyens de
fixation rapide et de moyens de connexion rapide pour le ou les modules
du dispositif. Sur la figure 1, on a représenté le module 20 qui sert à la
détection d'une information de commande d'ouverture de la porte, mais on
a également indiqué au-dessus de ce module 20 un module 40 par
exemple constitué par un interphone ou par un lecteur de proximité de
badge magnétique, ainsi qu'un module 42 de prise de vue.The
D'autres modules peuvent être prévus, par exemple un module comportant un bouton d'appel, un module d'afficheur (affichant certaines informations telles que la date, l'heure, la température, le numéro de la pièce protégée dans un bâtiment, le nom et la fonction de l'occupant de cette pièce...). Ce module afficheur peut constituer un module de signalétique tertiaire affichant ou émettant des informations entrées selon les besoins (par exemple un message d'absence momentanée de l'occupant de la pièce protégée) ou encore des informations gérées par une unité centrale à laquelle ce module serait raccordé par un réseau (par exemple, si un bâtiment est équipé de plusieurs dispositifs de contrôle d'accès gérés par un même réseau, leurs modules de signalétique tertiaire peuvent recevoir l'ordre d'émettre un message de recherche ou de rendez-vous dès lors que la présence de la personne recherchée ou devant assister au rendez-vous est détectée par les moyens de détection d'information de l'un des dispositifs lorsque cette personne, par un badge, un code personnalisé ou autre, demande l'accès à l'espace contrôlé par ce dispositif.Other modules can be provided, for example a module with a call button, a display module (displaying certain information such as date, time, temperature, number of the protected room in a building, the name and function of the occupant of this piece...). This display module can constitute a module for tertiary signage displaying or transmitting information entered according to needs (for example a message of momentary absence of the occupant of the protected room) or information managed by a central unit to which this module would be connected by a network (by example, if a building is equipped with several control devices access managed by the same network, their signage modules tertiary can be ordered to send a research message or appointment when the presence of the person sought or having to attend the appointment is detected by the detection means information from one of the devices when this person, using a badge, a personalized or other code, requests access to the space controlled by these measures.
Le support peut encore comporter un bobinage, par exemple formé par un fil surmoulé dans la matière plastique dudit support et disposé sur toute sa hauteur. Il peut s'agir d'un bobinage à champ purement magnétique ou d'une antenne à champ électromagnétique. Ce bobinage met à profit la longueur importante du profilé pour générer un champ dont la portée est relativement grande et couvre toute la hauteur de la porte. Il est associé à un lecteur de proximité.The support may also include a winding, for example formed by a wire overmolded in the plastic of said support and arranged on all its height. It may be a purely field winding magnetic or electromagnetic field antenna. This winding takes advantage of the significant length of the profile to generate a field whose the range is relatively large and covers the entire height of the door. he is associated with a proximity reader.
A cet égard, le dispositif peut comprendre un système de détection d'objets à effet de proximité conférant au dispositif de l'invention la fonction supplémentaire de portique de détection d'objets, par exemple des objets équipés d'un système de repérage électronique.In this regard, the device may include a detection system proximity effect objects giving the device of the invention the additional gantry function for object detection, for example objects equipped with an electronic tracking system.
Ce système de détection peut signaler, voire empêcher, l'entrée ou la sortie d'objets particuliers ou bien n'autoriser l'entrée ou la sortie de ces objets que par une personne donnée reconnue par tous moyens tels que son badge, la saisie d'un code, un paramètre biométrique.... Dans ce cas, un dialogue peut être organisé entre le système de détection d'objets et les moyens pour détecter l'information de commande d'ouverture de porte.This detection system can signal, or even prevent, the entry or the exit of particular objects or else authorize the entry or exit of these objects only by a given person recognized by any means such as his badge, entering a code, a biometric parameter ... In this case, a dialogue can be organized between the object detection system and the means for detecting the opening control information of door.
Lorsque ces moyens pour détecter l'information de commande d'ouverture de porte comprennent un détecteur de proximité, le système de détection d'objets est avantageusement associé à ce détecteur, en lui étant intégré ou en se présentant sous la forme d'un module séparé.When these means for detecting control information door opening include proximity switch, system object detection is advantageously associated with this detector, in it being integrated or in the form of a separate module.
Il faut noter que les conducteurs sont représentés de manière tout
à fait schématique. De manière générale, on considérera qu'au moins
deux conducteurs sont présents, et s'étendent sensiblement jusqu'à
l'extrémité du support raccordée à une extrémité de l'élément, cloison (par
la plinthe ou le faux-plafond) ou porte, auquel est fixé ce support. On peut
par exemple avoir deux conducteurs de puissance, un neutre et une
phase, ainsi que deux conducteurs de transmission d'informations. De
manière alternative, on peut prévoir un conducteur neutre qui, associé à
un conducteur de phase, sert à l'alimentation électrique, et qui, associé à
un conducteur de modulation d'un signal sert à la transmission
d'informations. On peut encore avoir seulement avoir deux conducteurs,
un neutre et une phase, avec des moyens pour moduler sur cette phase,
un signal de tension permettant la transmission d'informations. Ainsi, le
support 28 comporte au moins deux conducteurs, qui sont par exemple
formés ou disposés dans des rails pratiqués sur ce support ou rapportés
sur lui.It should be noted that the conductors are represented in a very
quite schematic. In general, we will consider that at least
two conductors are present, and extend substantially up to
the end of the support connected to one end of the element, partition (by
plinth or false ceiling) or door, to which this support is attached. We can
for example having two power conductors, a neutral and a
phase, as well as two information transmission conductors. Of
alternatively, a neutral conductor can be provided which, associated with
a phase conductor, used for power supply, and which, associated with
a signal modulation conductor is used for transmission
of information. We can still only have two conductors,
a neutral and a phase, with means to modulate on this phase,
a voltage signal allowing the transmission of information. So the
Avantageusement, les moyens de connexion rapide comprennent des moyens d'enfichage du ou des modules concernés dans les rails. Par exemple, la face arrière des modules peut être équipée de plots électriquement conducteurs disposés de manière à venir s'enficher dans les rails selon un ordre déterminé.Advantageously, the quick connection means include means for plugging the module or modules concerned into the rails. Through example, the rear side of the modules can be fitted with studs electrically conductive arranged so as to be plugged into the rails in a specific order.
Comme indiqué plus haut, les moyens de fixation des modules
peuvent comprendre des moyens de clipage ou d'encliquetage. Ainsi, on
a montré sur la figure 2 que les ailes 28B et 28C du support pouvaient
être équipées de moyens d'encliquetage 44 (par exemple des ergots)
aptes à coopérer avec des moyens d'encliquetage complémentaires
équipant des modules (par exemple des renfoncements).As indicated above, the means of fixing the modules
may include clip or snap means. So, we
showed in Figure 2 that the
De manière avantageuse, le support 28 présente des zones
déterminées spécifiquement destinées à recevoir tel ou tel type de
module. Par exemple, il est souhaitable que le module de détection 20
fonctionnant à l'aide d'un code soit situé à la hauteur de la main, tandis
que le module 42 de prise de vue peut être situé davantage en hauteur.
De manière avantageuse, ces zones sont équipées de détrompeurs
permettant seulement le raccordement dans une zone considérée du
module qui lui est destiné. Ces détrompeurs peuvent être réalisés de
manière simple sur les moyens de fixation des modules par rapport au
support, en donnant par exemple des formes appropriées aux moyens
d'encliquetage évoqués plus haut.Advantageously, the
Lorsque le support est destiné à recevoir plusieurs modules, le dispositif comprend avantageusement des moyens pour organiser un dialogue entre ces modules par des conducteurs de transmission d'informations appartenant aux moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations. Les dialogues peuvent être organisés de telle sorte qu'un module serait prépondérant par rapport à un autre, permettant par exemple à certaines personnes autorisées d'accéder au local protégé par un badge ou une télécommande sans avoir à composer le code, auquel cas le module capable de lire ce badge ou de recevoir le message de la télécommande serait prépondérant par rapport au module de code. On peut également concevoir qu'après plusieurs essais infructueux sur le module de détection, par exemple le module de code, celui-ci envoie un message à un module d'alarme dont serait également équipé le dispositif. Avantageusement, les différents modules dialoguent selon un protocole compatible avec les lignes de transmission de données du réseau pré-existant.When the support is intended to receive several modules, the device advantageously comprises means for organizing a dialogue between these modules by transmission conductors of information belonging to the means of supply and transmission of information. Dialogs can be organized so that a module would be preponderant over another, allowing by example to certain authorized persons to access the room protected by a badge or a remote control without having to dial the code, which case the module capable of reading this badge or receiving the message from the remote control would take precedence over the code module. We can also conceive that after several unsuccessful attempts on the detection module, for example the code module, this sends a message to an alarm module with which the device would also be fitted. Advantageously, the different modules interact according to a protocol compatible with network data lines pre-existing.
Le couvercle 30 du dispositif est constitué par un ou plusieurs
tronçons de profilés, adaptés pour venir coiffer le profilé de support 28. En
général, il faudra prévoir un tronçon bas 30A entre la plinthe 22 ou le bas
de la porte et le module inférieur 20 et un tronçon haut 30B au-dessus du
module supérieur. En effet, si plusieurs modules sont présents, ils sont
avantageusement disposés directement les uns au-dessus des autres,
dans le sens de la hauteur du support.The
Sur la figure 2, on voit que les profilés du couvercle 30 peuvent être
fixés au support 28 par des moyens de fixation simples, tels qu'un
encliquetage. A cet effet, le support présente des premiers moyens de
fixation (saillies d'encliquetage 29), tandis que le profilé de couvercle
présente des deuxièmes moyens de fixation adaptés (renfoncements
d'encliquetage 31).In FIG. 2, it can be seen that the profiles of the
La figure 3 montre, de manière extrêmement simplifiée, un schéma
type de fonctionnement du dispositif. Le module 20 est par exemple
représenté par un boítier à code, qui, par exemple par des conducteurs de
transmission d'informations tels que les conducteurs 36, 38
précédemment évoqués, communique avec une carte électronique de
gestion CG. Cette carte électronique de gestion est capable de lire le
signal obtenu par le code composé sur le clavier, et de le comparer avec
un signal d'autorisation, qui peut être remis à jour périodiquement, et qui
lui est transmis par une unité de contrôle UC. S'il ressort de cette
comparaison que le signal est correct, la carte électronique de gestion
peut transmettre un ordre d'ouverture de la porte aux moyens de blocage
de cette dernière, schématisés sous la référence C.Figure 3 shows, in an extremely simplified way, a diagram
type of operation of the device. The
On peut également imaginer un autre système dans lequel le
module de détection comporterait en mémoire un signal codé "correct", et
dans lequel l'entrée du code correct provoquerait directement l'envoi d'un
signal ou d'une impulsion de commande au système de blocage de la
porte (par exemple une gâche mobile) par la ligne 136 indiquée en traits
interrompus sur la figure 3.We can also imagine another system in which the
detection module would have a "correct" coded signal in memory, and
in which entering the correct code would directly send a
signal or command pulse to the blocking system of the
door (for example a movable keeper) by
Bien entendu, ces possibilités de fonctionnement ne sont données qu'à titre d'exemples. On peut concevoir que les transmissions d'informations entre le module de détection et un système de gestion tel qu'une carte électronique de gestion se fassent par des conducteurs tels que 36 et 38, tandis que le signal entre ce système de gestion et les moyens de blocage de la porte se feraient par d'autres biais, par exemple par signaux de fréquence radio ou infrarouge.Of course, these operating possibilities are not given as examples. It is conceivable that the transmissions information between the detection module and a management system such that an electronic management card is made by conductors such that 36 and 38, while the signal between this management system and the door locking means would be done by other means, for example by radio frequency or infrared signals.
Dans la variante de la figure 4, le support 128 du dispositif de
contrôle d'accès est fixé sur la porte 10. La serrure 16 est disposée dans
une région centrale de ce support, dont le couvercle est éventuellement
en deux parties qui s'étendent de part et d'autre de la serrure. Excepté
d'éventuelles dispositions liées au logement de la serrure sur le support,
celui-ci est analogue au support 28 de la figure 1 et comporte les modules
20, 40 et 42.In the variant of FIG. 4, the
Dans l'exemple représenté, le raccordement des conducteurs du support à des câblages pré-existants dans le bâtiment se fait par l'extrémité supérieure du support située à l'extrémité supérieure de la porte.In the example shown, the connection of the conductors of the support for pre-existing wiring in the building is done by the upper end of the support located at the upper end of the door.
Plus précisément, les câblages 33" et 37" pré-existant dans le faux-plafond
sont amenés jusqu'au dormant de la porte dans un guide 129 qui
a éventuellement la forme d'un profilé présentant globalement le même
aspect extérieur que le support 128 avec son couvercle et s'étendant, au-dessus
de la porte, dans le prolongement de la position qu'occupe le
support 128 lorsque la porte est fermée. Ces câblages 33" et 37" sont
ainsi amenés jusqu'au boítier 129A, tandis que l'extrémité supérieure du
support 128 est équipée d'un boítier 129B qui se trouve juste en dessous
du boítier 129A lorsque la porte est fermée. Ces boítiers 129A et 129B
sont respectivement équipés de premiers et de deuxièmes moyens de
contact, 129C et 129D, qui établissent le contact entre les câblages 33" et
37" et les conducteurs 33 et 37 du support 128, lorsque la porte est
fermée. Avantageusement, des moyens d'isolation ou de coupe-circuit
automatiques sont prévus de manière à isoler les moyens de contact
129C de leurs moyens d'alimentation lorsque la porte est ouverte, afin
d'éviter tout contact électrique intempestif.More specifically, the 33 "and 37" cables pre-existing in the false ceiling
are brought to the door frame in a
Les moyens de contact 129C et 129D peuvent être remplacés par les premier et deuxième bobinages électromagnétiques précédemment évoqués.The contact means 129C and 129D can be replaced by the first and second electromagnetic coils previously mentioned.
Pour la clarté du dessin, les dimensions des boítiers 129A et 129B
sont exagérées. Il peut en effet s'agir de boítiers plats ne se distinguant
pas ou pratiquement pas visuellement des profilés 128 et 129.For clarity of the drawing, the dimensions of the
Le dispositif de l'invention comprend avantageusement des moyens
d'alimentation secourue destinés à assurer l'alimentation du ou des
modules qu'il comporte lorsque la porte est ouverte. Il s'agit par exemple
d'une pile ou d'une batterie 150 commandée pour délivrer un courant
d'alimentation secourue aux différents modules lorsque, la porte étant
ouverte, l'alimentation principale cesse.The device of the invention advantageously comprises means
uninterruptible power supply intended to ensure the supply of the
modules it contains when the door is open. For example,
a battery or a
Lorsque ces moyens d'alimentation secourue sont rechargeables, le dispositif comporte avantageusement des moyens pour les recharger une fois la porte refermée et l'alimentation principale à nouveau établie.When these emergency power supplies are rechargeable, the device advantageously includes means for recharging them once the door is closed and the main power is restored.
Le dispositif comporte encore avantageusement une mémoire
tampon 152 dans laquelle sont provisoirement stockées des données
captées par les différents modules ou les affectant lorsque la porte est
ouverte, ces données étant ensuite transmises à une unité centrale
lorsque la porte est refermée et que le raccordement aux moyens de
transmission d'informations est à nouveau établi.The device also advantageously includes a
Le dispositif monté sur la porte peut également être équipé d'une alimentation autonome telle qu'une pile longue durée, pour assurer son alimentation indépendamment de la position, ouverte ou fermée, de la porte.The device mounted on the door can also be equipped with a autonomous power supply such as a long-life battery, to ensure its feeding regardless of the position, open or closed, of the door.
L'exemple représenté sur la figure 4 montre le support disposé dans une région de la porte qui est éloignée de sa charnière. On pourrait également prévoir que le dispositif soit situé dans une région plus proche de la charnière, auquel cas le raccordement avec les moyens d'alimentation ou de transmission d'informations pourrait être obtenu en permanence, que la porte soit ouverte ou fermée.The example shown in Figure 4 shows the support arranged in a region of the door that is far from its hinge. We could also provide that the device is located in a closer region of the hinge, in which case the connection with the means feeding or transmitting information could be obtained by whether the door is open or closed.
Dans certains cas, il est préférable que certaines parties "vitales" du dispositif de l'invention soient situées dans la zone protégée, c'est-à-dire à l'intérieur du local dont l'accès est contrôlé. Dans ce cas, le dispositif comporte un premier support, qui est situé du côté intérieur de la cloison ou de la porte et qui comprend les différents systèmes de raccordement aux moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations. Du côté extérieur de la porte ou de la cloison, le dispositif comprend un deuxième support, éventuellement de forme allongée globalement analogue à celle du premier, qui supporte les modules interactifs tels que, en particulier, le module de détection d'une information de demande d'ouverture de porte, l'interphone, une caméra, ou autre. Ce dispositif extérieur reçoit donc les informations extérieures telles que, en particulier, la demande de l'ouverture de la porte et transmet ces informations au module intérieur qui est quant à lui protégé vis-à-vis de l'extérieur.In certain cases, it is preferable that certain "vital" parts of the device of the invention are located in the protected area, that is to say inside the room to which access is controlled. In this case, the device has a first support, which is located on the inside of the partition or door and that includes the different systems of connection to supply and transmission means of information. On the outside of the door or partition, the device includes a second support, possibly of elongated shape broadly analogous to that of the first, which supports the modules interactive such as, in particular, the information detection module door opening request, intercom, camera, or other. This external device therefore receives external information such as, in particular, the request to open the door and pass these information to the indoor module which is protected from outside.
Le dispositif intérieur peut également comporter un ou plusieurs modules. Ainsi, il peut avoir une caméra ou autre, et un module de demande de sortie du local qui, par une simple demande, permet l'ouverture rapide de la porte pour autoriser la sortie des personnes qui se trouvaient dans le local. Ce module de demande de sortie peut comporter un bouton poussoir ou encore une poignée sensitive. Il peut également s'agir d'un module à détection de toucher, ayant une zone de contact relativement importante, d'étendant par exemple sur une grande partie du couvercle du support de ce dispositif intérieur au local.The internal device may also include one or more modules. So he can have a camera or whatever, and a camera module request to leave the room which, by a simple request, allows the rapid opening of the door to allow the exit of people who are were in the room. This exit request module can include a push button or a sensitive handle. He can also be a touch detection module, having a contact area relatively large, extending for example over a large part of the cover of the support of this device inside the room.
Comme indiqué précédemment, diverses possibilités peuvent être envisagées pour la transmission des informations, des conducteurs filaires, des liaisons radio infrarouges ou autres. Dans ce cas, on peut prévoir qu'il soit aisé de transformer le dispositif de l'invention pour l'adapter à l'un ou l'autre de ces modes de transmission, en faisant en sorte que les moyens de transmission d'informations dont est équipé le dispositif aboutissent à un boítier de liaison qu'un opérateur qualifié peut changer pour adapter le dispositif aux différents modes de transmission. Eventuellement ce boítier de liaison peut être équipé d'un capteur d'ondes radio, infrarouges ou autres.As mentioned earlier, various possibilities can be envisaged for the transmission of information, of drivers wired, infrared or other radio links. In this case, we can provide that it is easy to transform the device of the invention to adapt it to one or other of these modes of transmission, making so that the means of transmitting information with which the device lead to a connection box that a qualified operator can change to adapt the device to the different modes of transmission. Possibly this connection box can be equipped with a wave sensor radio, infrared or other.
Claims (13)
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un support en forme de profilé (28, 128) ayant une longueur au moins sensiblement égale à la hauteur de la porte (10), ledit support étant destiné à être fixé à l'un des éléments constitués par la porte (10) et la cloison (12) dans une position telle qu'il présente une première extrémité raccordée à l'une des extrémités inférieure (22) et supérieure (24) dudit élément (10, 12), en ce que le support est équipé de moyens d'alimentation (32, 34) et de transmission d'informations (36, 38), comprenant au moins deux conducteurs qui s'étendent sensiblement jusqu'à la première extrémité dudit support pour être mis en communication avec des conducteurs (33', 33", 37', 37") existant au voisinage de l'extrémité dudit élément (10, 12) à laquelle est raccordée ladite première extrémité à l'état fermé de la porte (10), en ce que ce support est équipé de moyens de fixation rapide (44) et de moyens de connexion rapide (32A, 34A, 36A, 38A) permettant la fixation sur le support d'un ou plusieurs modules (20, 40, 42) et leur connexion aux dits moyens d'alimentation et de transmission d'informations, ce ou ces modules comprenant un module de détection (20) dans lequel se trouvent les moyens pour détecter une information de commande d'ouverture de porte, les moyens de connexion rapide du module de détection étant aptes à raccorder ledit module à des moyens de transmission d'informations pour transmettre un signal de commande établi en fonction de l'information détectée par ce module vers les moyens pour commander les moyens de blocage (16) de la porte, et en ce qu'il comporte, en outre, des moyens formant un couvercle (30) en forme de profilé, destiné à recouvrir les zones du support dans lesquelles aucun module n'est présent.Device for controlling the opening of a door (10) which is fitted to a partition (12) and which can be kept in the closed position by locking means (16), the device comprising means (20) for detecting a door opening control information and means for controlling the locking means (16) in order to allow or not the opening of the door according to the detected information,
characterized in that it comprises a support in the form of a profile (28, 128) having a length at least substantially equal to the height of the door (10), said support being intended to be fixed to one of the elements constituted by the door (10) and the partition (12) in a position such that it has a first end connected to one of the lower (22) and upper (24) ends of said element (10, 12), in that the support is equipped with supply means (32, 34) and information transmission (36, 38), comprising at least two conductors which extend substantially to the first end of said support to be put in communication with conductors (33 ', 33 ", 37', 37") existing in the vicinity of the end of said element (10, 12) to which said first end is connected in the closed state of the door (10), in that this support is equipped with quick fixing means (44) and quick connection means (32 A, 34A, 36A, 38A) allowing the attachment to the support of one or more modules (20, 40, 42) and their connection to the said means for supplying and transmitting information, this or these modules comprising a module detector (20) in which are located the means for detecting door opening control information, the quick connection means of the detection module being able to connect said module to information transmission means for transmitting a signal control established according to the information detected by this module to the means for controlling the locking means (16) of the door, and in that it further comprises means forming a cover (30) in the form profile, intended to cover the areas of the support in which no module is present.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813723A FR2785323A1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1998-11-02 | Lock for office door has lock release and control cables mounted in rectangular section trunking on architrave |
FR9813723 | 1998-11-02 | ||
FR9900565A FR2785324B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1999-01-20 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPENING OF A DOOR |
FR9900565 | 1999-01-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999327A1 true EP0999327A1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999327B1 EP0999327B1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=26234624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402698A Expired - Lifetime EP0999327B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1999-10-29 | Control device for the opening of a door |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6347486B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0999327B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE302317T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69926707T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2247769T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2785324B1 (en) |
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EP2072746A3 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2013-04-10 | Hörmann KG Eckelhausen | Door module system for a house door, door leaf and door |
FR2989411A1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-18 | Unitecnic | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPENING OF A DOOR. |
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- 1999-10-29 AT AT99402698T patent/ATE302317T1/en active
- 1999-10-29 ES ES99402698T patent/ES2247769T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99402698A patent/EP0999327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6347486B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
FR2785324A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 |
DE69926707D1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
ATE302317T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE69926707T2 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
ES2247769T3 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
EP0999327B1 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
FR2785324B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 |
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