EP0996025A4 - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Liquid crystal displayInfo
- Publication number
- EP0996025A4 EP0996025A4 EP98931050A EP98931050A EP0996025A4 EP 0996025 A4 EP0996025 A4 EP 0996025A4 EP 98931050 A EP98931050 A EP 98931050A EP 98931050 A EP98931050 A EP 98931050A EP 0996025 A4 EP0996025 A4 EP 0996025A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display
- liquid
- crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133521—Interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133533—Colour selective polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133545—Dielectric stack polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18531097 | 1997-07-10 | ||
JP18531097 | 1997-07-10 | ||
PCT/JP1998/003108 WO1999003017A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Liquid crystal display |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0996025A1 EP0996025A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0996025A4 true EP0996025A4 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
EP0996025B1 EP0996025B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=16168621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98931050A Expired - Lifetime EP0996025B1 (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1998-07-10 | Liquid crystal display |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6577360B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0996025B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3310678B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100386131B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1162739C (en) |
AU (1) | AU8128698A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811708A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69834252D1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1028109A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999003017A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0930522B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2014-09-17 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
US6738112B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2004-05-18 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display with particular use of diffusing films |
EP1189095A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-20 | Asulab S.A. | Two-colour liquid crystal display unit |
JP2002214584A (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-31 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Display panel device, display panel unit and display device |
US6642977B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal displays with repositionable front polarizers |
WO2003034133A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display apparatus, mirror apparatus, and electric device having liquid crystal display apparatus |
EP1576416A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-09-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Normally white super twisted nematic liquid crystal display device |
KR100936957B1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2010-01-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Transflective liquid crystal display |
US7525604B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-04-28 | Naxellent, Llc | Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection |
KR101255292B1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2013-04-15 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid Crystal Display Device |
US7973998B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2011-07-05 | Serious Materials, Inc. | Temperature activated optical films |
US7755829B2 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2010-07-13 | Ravenbrick Llc | Thermally switched reflective optical shutter |
SG11201506508SA (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Absorbing, reflecting and collimating polarizer stack and backlights incorporating same |
CN103439828B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-02-15 | 亚世光电股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display for colored display picture under mirror surface background and key manufacturing process thereof |
CN106024848B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2023-06-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A double-sided electroluminescent display panel and display device |
CN111316160A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2020-06-19 | 金泰克斯公司 | Switchable polarization display |
EP3692414B1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2022-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Switchable polarized displays |
CN108227456A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 村哲实业(漳州)有限公司 | It is a kind of to illuminate the good clock of equal photosensitiveness |
CN109031759A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-18 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
JP2022531373A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-07-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Optical system |
EP4127793A4 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2024-05-08 | Magic Leap, Inc. | OPTICAL DEVICE WITH ONE-WAY MIRROR |
EP4016173B1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-08-14 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display device |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2023301A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-28 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Colour polarizing film containing a dichroic dye, especially for use with liquid crystal display devices |
US4448491A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1984-05-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image display apparatus |
WO1995017699A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer display |
WO1995017692A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
JPH08271892A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarized light forming method, device therefor and liquid crystal display device |
WO1997001788A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
EP0825477A2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus using the same |
EP0862076A1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-09-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display and electronic apparatus using the same |
EP0928983A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-07-14 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Watch |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54125997A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-09-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display unit |
JPS54153066A (en) | 1978-05-23 | 1979-12-01 | Keiji Iimura | Electronic analogue timepiece |
JPS5657026A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-05-19 | Chisso Corp | Liquid crystal color display device |
JPS58121007A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Polarizing plate |
JPS63121822A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-25 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
US5828488A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Reflective polarizer display |
JPH08201760A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display |
-
1998
- 1998-07-10 EP EP98931050A patent/EP0996025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 JP JP50845599A patent/JP3310678B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 US US09/462,566 patent/US6577360B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-10 KR KR10-1999-7010396A patent/KR100386131B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-10 BR BR9811708-4A patent/BR9811708A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-10 CN CNB988065215A patent/CN1162739C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-10 DE DE69834252T patent/DE69834252D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-10 AU AU81286/98A patent/AU8128698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-10 WO PCT/JP1998/003108 patent/WO1999003017A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-11-23 HK HK00107484A patent/HK1028109A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 JP JP2001330578A patent/JP3617828B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2023301A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-28 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Colour polarizing film containing a dichroic dye, especially for use with liquid crystal display devices |
US4448491A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1984-05-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image display apparatus |
WO1995017699A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer display |
WO1995017692A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
JPH08271892A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarized light forming method, device therefor and liquid crystal display device |
WO1997001788A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
EP0825477A2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic apparatus using the same |
EP0862076A1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-09-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display and electronic apparatus using the same |
EP0928983A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-07-14 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Watch |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 02 28 February 1997 (1997-02-28) * |
See also references of WO9903017A1 * |
UNATE T ET AL: "AN ACTIVE-MATRIX COLOR LCD WITH HIGH TRANSMITTANCE USING AN OPTICAL INTERFERENCE FILTER", PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL DISPLAY RESEARCH CONFERENCE JAPAN DISPLAY, XX, XX, 1989, pages 434 - 437, XP000560693 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002196321A (en) | 2002-07-12 |
EP0996025B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
CN1261444A (en) | 2000-07-26 |
US6577360B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
BR9811708A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
HK1028109A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 |
EP0996025A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
JP3310678B2 (en) | 2002-08-05 |
KR100386131B1 (en) | 2003-06-02 |
AU8128698A (en) | 1999-02-08 |
DE69834252D1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
WO1999003017A1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
CN1162739C (en) | 2004-08-18 |
KR20010012443A (en) | 2001-02-15 |
JP3617828B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Inventor name: TOIDA, TAKASHI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: HOSHINO, KOICHI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: NAKAGAWA, KOJI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: AKIBA, YUICHI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: KIKUCHI, MASAMI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: SEKIGUCHI, KANETAKA,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: IDE, MASAFUMI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. Inventor name: AKIYAMA, TAKASHI,CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. |
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