EP0992642A1 - Clef de sécurité - Google Patents
Clef de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0992642A1 EP0992642A1 EP99119666A EP99119666A EP0992642A1 EP 0992642 A1 EP0992642 A1 EP 0992642A1 EP 99119666 A EP99119666 A EP 99119666A EP 99119666 A EP99119666 A EP 99119666A EP 0992642 A1 EP0992642 A1 EP 0992642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- locking
- core pin
- recesses
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security key Preamble of claim 1.
- Such a security key is known from US Pat. No. 3,568,481 known.
- the locking recesses run across the Key chest and serve to align cylindrical core pins.
- the core pins run with their rotating Pointed edges on the sloping flanks of the recesses on. This singular contact zone favors in particular for new pairings from security key and Lock cylinder considerable initial wear.
- the Locking recesses jump behind the outer contour surface of the Back of the key.
- Each of the recesses has a central one Rest area. This locking surface is used for height adjustment of the core pin.
- the locking areas form depth coding in cooperation with core pin and housing pin, so that in the release position when core pin and body pin have fallen into the recess, the gap between Core pin and housing pin exactly in the parting line between The core and housing of the locking cylinder is located and therefore the Rotation of the core in the housing releases.
- the tumblers are on the outside of the housing pin spring-loaded to the positive scanning of the locking recesses to ensure.
- When inserting the security key drive the recesses on the core pins over, with the core pins above all upstream Drive away inclined flanks and recesses until the safety key has reached its end position. You can also drive through several recesses under the core pins, if namely the locking recesses in the direction of insertion seen lying in a row.
- pulling out of the key must first be the static friction of the core pin be overcome in the recess. Then drive the recesses under the core pins and shape this one corresponding to the geometry of the inclined flanks Inclined upward movement.
- the core pin When inserting and removing the security key the core pin in its radial guide hole one by the order of the passing recesses predetermined sequence of radial motions, and that against the spring force of the tumblers at Get out of a recess and in the direction of the spring force when immersed in a recess.
- Another security key is known from EP 0 651 117 known for locking cylinder, the key back of two parallel circular cylinders is formed.
- the recesses are frustoconical depressions in a cylinder surface, the cone axis of the locking recesses perpendicular to the cylinder axis.
- the recesses can with this security key essentially over the whole The scope of the security key must be distributed.
- the conical lateral surfaces form the inclined flanks in the longitudinal direction for the core pin that comes with the key as it passes over these inclined flanks in and out of the recess the recess can slide out again.
- the base of the core pin which is usually chamfered is the transition from the locking surface to the sloping flank comprehend.
- the base of the core pin which is usually chamfered is the transition from the locking surface to the sloping flank comprehend.
- the geometry of the transition therefore requires very tight tolerances the edge curvatures of the base of the core pin and the edge of the recesses to prevent wear through the use of the Avoid security key. If this aspect is neglected, which is sometimes the case with duplicate keys copied by third parties occurs, these inadmissible copies often tend after some time to "hook" in the lock cylinder, if one or more core pins on a sloping flank hit and need to be raised. The operation is thereby over time more difficult and also less secure; because both the core pins of the locking cylinder and the Oblique edges of the security key are caused by the trend loaded for inhibition in the axial direction.
- the object of the invention is therefore a security key of the type mentioned in such a way that also a copied security key when inserting and removing slides practically uninhibited and that the wear of the security key and the core pins of the Lock cylinder remains so low that the lock cylinder cannot be discredited by copied duplicate keys.
- the invention has the advantage that the core pins continuous and therefore uninhibited according to the geometry immerse the recesses in and out of them rising up.
- the invention is based on the finding that in the conventional geometry of the recesses a certain Inhibition of the core pin when it is chamfered Lateral surface takes place on the inclined flank. This Inhibition points are eliminated by the invention.
- the inhibition points - the transitions between the rest area and their sloping flanks - are rounded out as concave Sliding surfaces formed. Due to the concave fillet Singularities - such as Corners or edges - on the glide line the transition excluded.
- the force in the longitudinal direction of the Key with which the security key is inserted and is pulled out, is always outside the friction cone, especially in the area of the sloping flanks. Through this The self-locking of the key is excluded.
- the demand is supported by the proposed rounding and the tangential fit also for the sliding surfaces automatically fulfilled.
- the friction cone is a measure of what is expected Wear. This is always larger in the area of the sliding surfaces or equal to the angular distance in the area of the inclined flanks and approaches the value in the area of the sloping flanks.
- the base of the core pin is in the process of being inserted or pulling out always in a continuous Sliding friction condition.
- the usual breakaway torque at the point of impact on the sloping flank, due to the singular Transition is avoided in the invention.
- the key slides with reduced sliding resistance into and out of the locking cylinder, which means easier operation and increased operating safety surrender.
- the impression is also perfect for the user sliding function of the lock pairs without any hook of the key.
- the invention thus offers maximum ease of use with reliable and low-wear interaction of security key and lock cylinder.
- the sliding surfaces can be designed inconspicuously. Then they are hardly for an uninformed specialist noticeable, so that this the security key in the Usually copied without the corresponding sliding surfaces.
- One without the trajectory of the recesses of copied keys is comparatively easy to identify as a plagiarism, since it differs from the original on closer optical examination with the trajectory. It also runs in such plagiarism is not so easy from the very first moment Core pins away like the original or an acceptable copy according to the present invention.
- each rest area goes over a key tip side and a key flank side sloping flank into the respective sliding surface. Every recess is there always from sloping flanks and within the sloping flanks lying rest area. In the described configuration runs through a core pin until it reaches it End position of several recesses. Their inhibitions become eliminated by the described configuration.
- the transitions between the inclined flanks and the outer contour surface of the The back of the key is designed as a convexly rounded sliding surface are in the longitudinal direction of the key back both on the sloping flanks and on the outer contour surface of the back of the key nestle tangentially.
- the Transitions are concave on the locking surfaces and on the back of the key convex. All transitions are done with little Sliding resistance sampled because they are designed without singularities are.
- conical locking recess radially outer transitions do not generally inhibit the key to lead; but they are operating the key noticeable and thus also affect the movement of the Closing pairing.
- the proposed design creates hence a smooth security key that is reliable and practically even the impression of a mechanical actuation of the tumblers reduced to prevented.
- transitions mentioned are convex fillets. At the manufacturing has the advantage that each recess milled practically throughout in the form of a curve can be. All transitions are in the form of fillets, so that synergy effects play a role in manufacturing.
- the transitions (two or four different types) only have to programmed once, for example in a CNC machine and can then be used for every recess become.
- the locking recesses with the exception of the locking surfaces than in the longitudinal direction of the
- the back of the key is formed with rounded curves are. Only the discharge zone on the key spider side extremely recessed recess can be of this be exempted.
- the key spider side facing away Sloping flank of this recess is namely in normal never apply a core pin to use.
- the position of the locking surfaces and the spacing of the locking recesses from each other in the longitudinal direction of the key back are blurred if there are two opposite each other Sliding surfaces of a recess with different Radii of curvature are curved. Then the center of the rest area not exactly the center of the recess, because the Sliding surfaces of a recess have different radii of curvature and, as a rule, also different longitudinal extensions exhibit.
- the spacing of the recesses is then also can no longer be determined by their edge distances.
- the proposed design offers the advantage that sliding essentially equidistant on one Longitudinal recesses not for all corresponding Core pins are made synchronously.
- the multiplication of the mechanical forces when the core pin slants abut the Sloping edges of the locking recesses of a conventional one Key is replaced by the addition of smaller, mechanical ones Powers.
- the security key is softer overall.
- the width of the sliding surface in the key direction is larger than the width of the contact zone of the Base of a core pin with the sliding surface in the overrun position of the core pin on the sliding surface.
- the sliding surface should be the specified width over its entire length seen not fall below. It is particularly important that the width of the sliding surface in the key cross direction on Transition from the locking surface to the sliding surface of the same size or is greater than the width of the contact area of the foot of one Core pin.
- the specified widths are those in the transverse direction of the key back projected transverse dimensions.
- This width of the contact zone can vary from the width of the base of a core pin. This is for example, the case when the recess in the has a substantially frustoconical shape.
- cylindrical Core pin can be the curvature of the root circle of the core pin smaller than the curvature of the outer circle of the truncated cone be at the level of the rest area. Then the contact zone - with a smaller root circle of the core pin - smaller than that Total width of the core pin. Nevertheless, the contact zone a flat extension.
- the unrestricted emergence is then always automatic realized when the width of the sliding surface in the key cross direction greater than or equal to the width of the base of the core pin is. Then the contact zone of the base of the core pin lies with the sliding surface in the run-up position of the core pin always within the width of the sliding surface in the key direction. This means that gliding is uninhibited given.
- the width of the sliding surface is preferred larger over the entire longitudinal extent of the sliding surface or equal to the width of the base of a core pin. Then too mechanical inhibition points within the sliding surface excluded.
- the locking recess is a frustoconical Sloping flank with a to the longitudinal direction of the Key cone measured cone angle ⁇ and that with respect the longitudinal section of the tangent angle to the concave Area measured in relation to the longitudinal direction of the back of the key, is always smaller than the cone angle ⁇ .
- ⁇ is the chamfer angle of the end mill head.
- the recess is then technically easy to mill that the milling head when immersed in the material the key back and when emerging from the milled Resting recess along a cam track with component in Longitudinal direction is performed continuously. There is an additional one Degree of freedom of the milling machine required.
- FIG. 1a shows a locking recess 3 in section in the longitudinal direction of the key 6.
- This recess 3 is in a security key 1 introduced for lock cylinder 2.
- the Locking recess 3 jumps behind the outer contour surface 4 of the Key back 5 back.
- the outer contour surface is 4 the shape of the corresponding to the profile of the locking core Key.
- the locking recess 3 has 6 in the longitudinal direction of the key back 5 oblique flanks 7. These oblique flanks 7 slide when inserting or removing the security key 1 from the lock cylinder 2 under one Core pin 9 away.
- the sloping flanks 7 serve to guide of the core pin 9 between a locking surface 11 and the To ensure outer contour surface 4.
- Each of the recesses 3 has such a locking surface 11.
- the locking surface 11 serves to align the core pin 9 and housing pin 10 Tumblers 8.
- the foot sits on the locking surface 11 12 of an associated core pin 9. If the security key 1 is fully inserted, the foot 12 of an associated seat Core pin 9 on its locking surface 11, so that the locking cylinder assumes its release position.
- the transition areas between the locking surface 11 and their Sloping flanks 7 are concavely rounded sliding surfaces 13 trained. These sliding surfaces 13 extend in Longitudinal direction 6 of the key back 5 and both nestle to the inclined flanks 7 and to the locking surface 11 in each case tangential. This is the mechanical inhibition diminishes, such as this with a seamless Sloping flank 33 - as shown in dashed lines in Fig.1a is - occurs more. The sloping edge 7 goes smoothly and steadily into the locking surface 11.
- the base points of the inclined flanks 7 describe the arise in each longitudinal section, one from the locking surface seen from the outside curved curve, so that all on one side of the latching surfaces practical sloping flanks form an outward curved slope, the lower, the Snap surface 11 facing area of a sliding surface arise lets to which the associated core pin with a partial circumference of the head edge can get hooked.
- each of the locking recesses 3 has at least two sliding surfaces 13. Again, this applies for the transitions between the locking surface 11 and the inclined flank 7. In the other case, each of the locking recesses 3 has at least four sliding surfaces 13 - as shown - on.
- 1b shows the course of the flank angle with dashed lines ⁇ a seamless sloping edge 33 and pulled through Course of the tangent angle ⁇ 'of the embodiment of the 1a depending on the distance L in the longitudinal direction 6 the back of the key.
- the seamless bevel 33 has a practically rectangular course of the flank angle ⁇ on.
- the flank angle ⁇ takes here in the flank area 34 jumps to a constant value and goes back to practical Zero back when leaving edge region 34.
- the invention is characterized by the solid course ⁇ ' of the tangent angle. Every course of Sloping flanks 7 of a recess 3, which is rounded so softly is included in the invention. This applies if the fillet and thus the curvilinear course of the tangent angle ⁇ 'not only due to manufacturing tolerance is.
- the locking recess 3 has a frustoconical shape Cross-section.
- the inclined flanks 7 are in relation to the Longitudinal line 42 at the cone angle ⁇ .
- Regarding the longitudinal section is the tangent angle ⁇ 'to the sliding surface 13, measured to the longitudinal direction 6 of the key back 5, smaller than the cone angle ⁇ . This is done with cam track milling an end mill with a milling head chamfered at an angle ⁇ reached when the milling head in the area of the inclined flanks 7 during its longitudinal movement of a continuous Transverse movement is subjected.
- FIG. 2a shows a longitudinal section through the key back 5. Included in the longitudinal section are core 28 and Housing 29 of a lock cylinder 2 with corresponding tumblers 8. There are latching depressions spaced apart from one another 3 available. At the same time there are recesses 3 provided, which overlap with their inclined flanks 7. In Fig.2a these are the two right-hand locking recesses 3. All locking recesses 3 have the invention Sliding surfaces 13. Go to the two right recesses 3 into each other. The transition between the locking surface 11 the left-hand locking recess 3 and the inclined flank 7 of the right-hand locking recess 3 is a convex sliding surface 13 trained in the sense of the invention.
- the key back 5 closes in the key direction 16 the core 28. It has 38 in the core holes Seated core pins 9.
- the core pins 9 sit with their feet 12 on the associated locking surfaces 11 (see also Fig.1).
- the parting line 30 between core 28 and housing 29 is exactly between the core pins 9 and the housing pins 10 arranged so that the rotation of the core 28 is made possible. The security lock is thus shown in the release position.
- Fig. 2a shows a detailed view of Fig. 2a enlarged shown.
- a bevel 31 of the Foot 12 of the core pin 9 visible.
- the chamfer angle is 32 here larger than the flank angle ⁇ shown, so the core pin 9 always with its underside on the sliding surface 13 and the sloping flank 7 slides along.
- Included in the invention are also pairs of locking cylinders and security keys, where the bevel angle 32 with the flank angle ⁇ matches.
- the curvature of the sliding surface 13 can be local Describe radii of curvature 21.
- a radius of curvature is an example 21 of the sliding surface 13 together with a dashed line Circle of curvature shown.
- the radius 21 of this Circle of curvature is larger than that in the contact point associated radius of curvature 22 of the outer foot edge 23 of the Core pin 9. core pin-sliding surface pairings, so dimensioned are always sliding freely on each other.
- the radius of curvature 21 is preferably at least twice this large as the radius of curvature 22 in order to exclude an inhibition.
- the locking recess 3 shows a plan view of the locking recess 3.
- the locking recess 3 is elongated in the longitudinal direction 6 of the key to oval shaped.
- the ends of the recess 3 are rounded and go into the inclined flanks 7.
- the recess 3 is here of a self-contained, rotating Embankment includes.
- the slope faces two to each other parallel side flanks 14, the ends of which by 180 ° extending inclined flanks 7 are each connected.
- At the transition 40 of the inclined flanks 7 into the locking surface 11 "Light edges" shown. These transitions 40 correspond to the Sliding surfaces 13 in plan view.
- the locking surface 11 is elongated and oval.
- the resting area 11 can also spiral or partially spiral around the Key back 5 wind around and thus with both component in the longitudinal direction 6 and in the transverse direction 16 of the key back 5 run. With correspondingly narrow keys the side flanks 14 are also not formed. Nevertheless, such keys are intended to be included in the invention as long as there are embankments in the sense of the inventions.
- Lying on the locking surface 11 is the floor plan of the Foot 12 of the core pin 9 shown, just on the sliding surface 13 of the inclined flank 7.
- the foot 12 of the core pin 9 has a smaller width 20 than the width 15 of the Sliding surface 13. This is equal to the width of the locking surface 11 so that the foot 12 does not touch any of the side flanks 14.
- the Floor plan of the foot 12 of the cylindrical core pin 9 is circular. The radius of this circle is less than that Radius of curvature of an imaginary "light edge" between the sliding surface 13 and locking surface 11. This makes the width 17 of Contact zone 18 of the foot 12 of the core pin 9 with the sliding surface 13 in the guide position 19 of the core pin 9 on the Sliding surface 13 smaller than the width of the foot 12 of the core pin 9.
- the width 15 of the sliding surface 13 in the key direction 16 is larger than the width 17 of said contact zone 18. This ensures that the Guaranteed sliding surface on the core pin 9.
- the security key 1 has recesses 3. As described above, these are partly curved educated. They are in the outer contour surface 4 of the key back 5 introduced. They are all between Key tip 24 and key head 25. Each locking recess 3 thus has a key tip end 26 and one End on the keyside side. On the shown longitudinal line 42 are several locking depressions 3. The longitudinal distance 43 of the Locking recesses 3 from each other is by the center distance given the respective recesses 3. This longitudinal distance 43 can also be different from the distance of the corresponding Core pins 9, since one of the locking recesses 3 with the Locking surface 11 is elongated. The position of the Core pins 9 is therefore only with precise knowledge the relative position of the recesses 3 not to be determined.
- Fig.4b shows the section of Fig.4a, there with IVb is indicated.
- the cut runs through a recess 3.
- the key back 5 consists of two parallel Solid cylinders 36, which are connected by means of connecting web 37 are.
- the locking recesses 3 are on each of the two solid cylinders 36 radially to the respective cylinder axis 41 or introduced secantial to this. You can also choose whole or partially run on the connecting web 37.
- the locking recesses 3 can practically cover the entire The circumference of the solid cylinder 36 can be arranged distributed. It there is therefore a very large surface area for attaching the Locking recesses 3 available. Since the recesses 3 with rounded sliding surfaces 13 and with a curved track Course can be formed, their space requirement is opposite conventional recesses 3 increased. Despite the elevated Space requirements can be large surface of such security key 1 many Locking recesses 3 may be provided according to this invention.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29818143U DE29818143U1 (de) | 1998-10-10 | 1998-10-10 | Sicherheitsschlüssel |
DE29818143U | 1998-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0992642A1 true EP0992642A1 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
Family
ID=8063768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99119666A Withdrawn EP0992642A1 (fr) | 1998-10-10 | 1999-10-04 | Clef de sécurité |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0992642A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE29818143U1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2146030A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | EVVA-WERK Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG | Clé plate |
US8266937B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-09-18 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik | Locking device and key for a locking device |
WO2023041517A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-23 | Dormakaba Austria Gmbh | Clé ou ébauche de clé, procédé de production et système de fermeture |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011079690A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Bks Gmbh | Profilzylinderschlüssel |
DE102015101547A1 (de) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für eine Schlossvorrichtung |
DE102017209709A1 (de) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder und Schließzylinder für einen solchen Schlüssel |
PL3339538T3 (pl) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-06-14 | Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Półfabrykat klucza do wytwarzania klucza do wkładki zamkowej |
DE102019201995A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | SCHLÜSSEL FÜR EINEN SCHLIEßZYLINDER |
DE102019201994A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | SCHLÜSSEL FÜR EINEN SCHLIEßZYLINDER |
DE102019201997A1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | SCHLIEßEINRICHTUNG MIT EINEM SCHLÜSSEL UND EINEM SCHLIEßZYLINDER |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3568481A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1971-03-09 | Oliver C Halfyard | Safety key and lock |
DE3031754A1 (de) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-04-01 | Kuo Lung Taipei Taiwan Tsai | Selbstschliessende schlossvorrichtung |
EP0267316A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-18 | Oswald Knauer | Serrure |
US4815307A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-03-28 | Widen Innovation Ab | Key blade and method of producing same |
US5438857A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1995-08-08 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Lock cylinder and key as well as key blank with matched security device |
DE29508840U1 (de) * | 1995-05-29 | 1995-08-17 | Golub, Danijel, 76185 Karlsruhe | Zylinderschloß mit Sicherheitsschlüssel |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4125017A1 (de) * | 1991-07-27 | 1993-01-28 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | Aus schluessel und schliesszylinder bestehende schliesseinrichtung |
DE4336476A1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | Bks Gmbh | Schlüssel für Schließzylinder, insbesondere von Schließanlagen |
DE4316439C2 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 2001-04-26 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | Flachschlüssel für Schließzylinder |
-
1998
- 1998-10-10 DE DE29818143U patent/DE29818143U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-04 EP EP99119666A patent/EP0992642A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3568481A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1971-03-09 | Oliver C Halfyard | Safety key and lock |
DE3031754A1 (de) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-04-01 | Kuo Lung Taipei Taiwan Tsai | Selbstschliessende schlossvorrichtung |
US4815307A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-03-28 | Widen Innovation Ab | Key blade and method of producing same |
EP0267316A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-18 | Oswald Knauer | Serrure |
US5438857A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1995-08-08 | Bauer Kaba Ag | Lock cylinder and key as well as key blank with matched security device |
DE29508840U1 (de) * | 1995-05-29 | 1995-08-17 | Golub, Danijel, 76185 Karlsruhe | Zylinderschloß mit Sicherheitsschlüssel |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2146030A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-20 | EVVA-WERK Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG | Clé plate |
US8266937B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-09-18 | C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschloßfabrik | Locking device and key for a locking device |
WO2023041517A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-23 | Dormakaba Austria Gmbh | Clé ou ébauche de clé, procédé de production et système de fermeture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29818143U1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
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