EP0989063B1 - One-piece plastic transport crate - Google Patents
One-piece plastic transport crate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0989063B1 EP0989063B1 EP99118221A EP99118221A EP0989063B1 EP 0989063 B1 EP0989063 B1 EP 0989063B1 EP 99118221 A EP99118221 A EP 99118221A EP 99118221 A EP99118221 A EP 99118221A EP 0989063 B1 EP0989063 B1 EP 0989063B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- runners
- transport
- floor
- transport box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a one-piece plastic manufactured transport box with a flat floor, under which there are at least two parallel ones in the edge area Runners are located by the transverse to the runners Ribs are connected to the floor.
- This type of transport box is from DE 39 09 022 C2 became known. It stands out a high level of soil stability, such as that for heavy-duty Transport boxes the industry is called for flat floor and good and low-noise running on roller tracks.
- this well-known and proven transport box are four runners under the Box bottom provided next to the edges of the box bottom, that form an all-round frame. Between the bottom surface of the floor and the surface of the runners on the one hand and the mutually facing sides of the ribs a multitude of pockets are formed under the floor, the open to the outside and the inside (the middle of the box to) through an the inner edge of the skid with the Longitudinal rib connecting the box floor are closed.
- the roller conveyor is understood to be a transport track which is a variety of in one common Has frame-mounted shafts, each with approximately equidistantly spaced from each other Wear rollers or wheels (the wheels). often change successively on this transport track Waves with an even and an odd number of rolls.
- this floor could in its behavior on roller tracks still be improved in that the runners on their the box-facing edge obliquely upwards have running section.
- the one of the two Sections included angles is 160 ⁇ 15 °, the deviation from the level is therefore only slight.
- This Improvement in running behavior was particularly evident at in the middle heavily loaded transport boxes, their bottom bends downward, effective. Under the Deflection causes deformation of the floor also in the area of the runners, which the two Sections of the runners appear like two sloping surfaces leave, the line of contact is the deepest, so that two ramps with their surface facing downwards arise, with the individual rolls initially on that run up one ramp and then on the other ramp expire again.
- the invention avoids the disadvantages of the prior art Technology. It is the object of the invention to ensure soil stability and torsional rigidity of the floor simple means to increase and runnability heavily loaded transport boxes on roller conveyors continue to improve as well as through noise to reduce transport boxes running on roller conveyors.
- the invention is that the runners on the Box-facing side in an upward-facing Skip rounding.
- This version is particularly interesting for Transport boxes with bottom pockets open on both sides, where the stability is due to the lack of a longitudinal rib is reduced, but now despite the gap between the top edge of the upward curve and the bottom of the box due to the rounded shape Gain stability.
- the transport box of Fig.1 consists of four side walls 1, the outside with ribs 2 and handle holes 3 are provided, and a bottom 4, the its underside is provided with runners 5, which means Cross ribs 6 forming pockets 7 with the bottom 4 are connected. These pockets are open to the outside, they can (but do not have to) at the middle of the box facing inside be closed. They are not closed, there is a gap 8 for the flow of wash water. Under the middle Reinforcement ribs 9, 10 are in the area of the bottom 4 arranged. The lowest rib parallel to the floor on the Outside of the side walls 1 forms the so-called Stacking edge 11, with one on another same-shaped box stacked transport box on the top rib 12 parallel to the floor. The outer edge of the cross rib 6 of the upper box comes to lie on the inner wall of the lower box. In the illustrated embodiment, the four form Skids 5 an all-round frame under the lower surface of the bottom 4 (Fig.5).
- the runners 5 have a flat part 13 and on their a rounded part on the side facing the center of the box 14 on, the accumulation on the transport box Rolls of a roller track relieved.
- This rounded one Part 14 runs obliquely upwards and thereby gives the runner 5 increased stability. It can, as Fig.3 shows, go directly into the flat floor 4 or, as FIG. 4 shows, leaving a gap 15 end at a distance from the floor 4.
- This rounded section 14 goes in the embodiment the Fig.1 directly in the bottom 4 under one Angle of about 90 ° above and in Fig. 3 under one Angle of about 45 ° above, which increases stability and The floor's torsional stiffness becomes even higher.
- the curve 14 avoids the approach of in the pockets 7 penetrating dirt, which is otherwise found in corners likes to fix.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen einstückig aus Kunststoff hergestellten Transportkasten mit einem ebenen Boden, unter dem sich im Randbereich mindestens zwei parallele Kufen befinden, die durch quer zu den Kufen verlaufende Rippen mit dem Boden verbunden sind.The invention relates to a one-piece plastic manufactured transport box with a flat floor, under which there are at least two parallel ones in the edge area Runners are located by the transverse to the runners Ribs are connected to the floor.
Diese Bauart eines Transportkastens ist aus der DE 39 09 022 C2 bekannt geworden. Sie zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Bodenstabilität, wie sie für hochbelastbare Transportkästen der Industrie gefordert wird, einen ebenen Boden sowie durch gute und geräuscharme Lauffähigkeit auf Röllchenbahnen aus. Bei diesem bekannten und bewährten Transportkasten sind vier Kufen unter dem Kastenboden neben den Kanten des Kastenbodens vorgesehen, die einen umlaufenden Rahmen bilden. Zwischen der Unterfläche des Bodens und der Oberfläche der Kufen einerseits und den einander zugewandten Seiten der Rippen sind unter dem Boden eine Vielzahl von Taschen gebildet, die nach außen offen und nach innen (der Kastenmitte zu) durch eine die Innenkante der Kufe mit dem Kastenboden verbindende Längsrippe geschlossen sind. This type of transport box is from DE 39 09 022 C2 became known. It stands out a high level of soil stability, such as that for heavy-duty Transport boxes the industry is called for flat floor and good and low-noise running on roller tracks. In this well-known and proven transport box are four runners under the Box bottom provided next to the edges of the box bottom, that form an all-round frame. Between the bottom surface of the floor and the surface of the runners on the one hand and the mutually facing sides of the ribs a multitude of pockets are formed under the floor, the open to the outside and the inside (the middle of the box to) through an the inner edge of the skid with the Longitudinal rib connecting the box floor are closed.
Dabei ist unter Röllchenbahn eine Transportbahn verstanden, die eine Vielzahl von in einem gemeinsamen Rahmen gelagerten Wellen aufweist, die jede mit etwa gleichem Seitenabstand von einander angeordnete schmale Rollen oder Räder (die Röllchen) tragen. Oftmals wechseln bei dieser Transportbahn aufeinanderfolgend Wellen mit einer geraden und einer ungeraden Röllchenzahl.The roller conveyor is understood to be a transport track which is a variety of in one common Has frame-mounted shafts, each with approximately equidistantly spaced from each other Wear rollers or wheels (the wheels). often change successively on this transport track Waves with an even and an odd number of rolls.
Dieser Boden konnte, wie in der DE 40 06 188 C2 beschrieben, in seinem Laufverhalten auf Röllchenbahnen noch dadurch verbessert werden, daß die Kufen an ihrem der Kastenmitte zugewandten Rand einen schräg nach oben verlaufenden Abschnitt aufweisen. Der von den beiden Abschnitten eingeschlossene Winkel beträgt 160 ± 15 °, die Abweichung von der Ebene ist also nur gering. Diese Verbesserung des Laufverhaltens wurde insbesondere bei mittig schwer belasteten Transportkästen, deren Boden sich nach unten hin durchbiegt, wirksam. Unter der Durchbiegung des Boden durch die Last entstehen Deformationen auch im Bereich der Kufen, welche die beiden Abschnitte der Kufen wie zwei Schrägflächen erscheinen lassen, deren Berührungslinie am tiefsten liegt, so daß zwei mit ihrer Oberfläche nach unten gerichtete Rampen entstehen, wobei die einzelnen Röllchen zunächst auf die eine Rampe auflaufen und dann auf der anderen Rampe wieder ablaufen.As described in DE 40 06 188 C2, this floor could in its behavior on roller tracks still be improved in that the runners on their the box-facing edge obliquely upwards have running section. The one of the two Sections included angles is 160 ± 15 °, the deviation from the level is therefore only slight. This Improvement in running behavior was particularly evident at in the middle heavily loaded transport boxes, their bottom bends downward, effective. Under the Deflection causes deformation of the floor also in the area of the runners, which the two Sections of the runners appear like two sloping surfaces leave, the line of contact is the deepest, so that two ramps with their surface facing downwards arise, with the individual rolls initially on that run up one ramp and then on the other ramp expire again.
Um die unter dem Boden durch die Kufen und die sie tragenden Querrippen gebildeten Taschen besser reinigen zu können, ist bei der in der DE 41 05 527 C2 beschriebenen Ausführungsform des oben beschriebenen Kastens der DE 39 09 022 C2 einfach die Längsrippe weggelassen, so daß beidseitig offene Taschen entstanden sind. Dadurch ist die Reinigungsmöglichkeit vereinfacht, die Stabilität der Bodenausbildung jedoch verschlechtert.To the under the floor through the runners and the ones carrying them Bags made of cross ribs can be cleaned better can, is in that described in DE 41 05 527 C2 Embodiment of the box described above DE 39 09 022 C2 simply omitted the longitudinal rib, see above that open pockets were created on both sides. Thereby the cleaning option is simplified, the stability soil training deteriorated, however.
Alle diese erwähnten bekannten Transportkästen haben eine rahmenförmige Anordnung von vier Kufen unter dem Boden. Die DE 41 05 527 zeigt aber auch eine Ausführungsform mit zwei parallel angeordneten Kufen.All of these known transport boxes have a frame-shaped arrangement of four runners under the Ground. DE 41 05 527 also shows an embodiment with two skids arranged in parallel.
Die Erfindung vermeidet die Nachteile des Standes der Technik. Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Bodenstabilität und Verwindungssteifigkeit des Bodens mit einfachen Mitteln zu erhöhen und die Lauffähigkeit schwer beladener Transportkästen auf Röllchenbahnen weiter zu verbessern sowie die Geräuschbildung durch auf Röllchenbahnen laufende Transportkästen zu vermindern.The invention avoids the disadvantages of the prior art Technology. It is the object of the invention to ensure soil stability and torsional rigidity of the floor simple means to increase and runnability heavily loaded transport boxes on roller conveyors continue to improve as well as through noise to reduce transport boxes running on roller conveyors.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Kufen auf der der Kastenmitte zugewandten Seite in eine nach oben gerichtete Rundung übergehen.The invention is that the runners on the Box-facing side in an upward-facing Skip rounding.
Diese Rundung erhöht die Stabilität der Kufe in erheblichem Maß, gleichzeitig bildet sie eine günstige Fläche für ein sanftes Anlaufen der Röllchen der Röllchenbahn. Dabei ist es gleichgültig, wie stark der Boden des Kastens unter der eingeladenen Last durchgebogen ist, die durch die Rundung gegebene Anlaufschräge und damit der Anlaufwiderstand bleibt konstant. This rounding significantly increases the stability of the runner Dimension, at the same time it forms a favorable area for a gentle start of the rolls of the Röllchenbahn. It doesn't matter how strong the floor is of the box bent under the loaded load is the starting slope and given by the rounding so that the starting resistance remains constant.
Diese Ausführung ist insbesondere interessant für Transportkästen mit beidseitig offenen Bodentaschen, bei denen die Stabilität durch das Fehlen einer Längsrippe vermindert ist, die nun aber trotz des Spaltes zwischen der Oberkante der nach oben gerichteten Rundung und dem Kastenboden durch die Rundung erheblich an Stabilität gewinnen.This version is particularly interesting for Transport boxes with bottom pockets open on both sides, where the stability is due to the lack of a longitudinal rib is reduced, but now despite the gap between the top edge of the upward curve and the bottom of the box due to the rounded shape Gain stability.
Noch stabiler wird dieser Transportkasten allerdings dadurch, daß die nach oben gerichtete Rundung unmittelbar in den Kastenboden übergeht.However, this transport box becomes even more stable in that the upward curve immediately merges into the bottom of the box.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Rundung unter einem Winkel von 45° ± 15° in den Kastenboden übergeht.It is advantageous if the rounding under one Angle of 45 ° ± 15 ° into the box bottom.
Weiter ist es für diesen Transportkasten zu Erhöhung von dessen Stabilität vorteilhaft, wenn die Rundungen der an den Ecken aneinandergrenzenden Kufen an diesen Ecken Viertelkreise bilden.It is also necessary to increase this transport box of its stability advantageous if the curves the skids adjoining each other at the corners Make corners quarter circles.
Das Wesen der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- einen Schnitt durch einen Transportkasten,
- Fig.2
- eine Seitenansicht dieses Transportkastens,
- Fig.3
- einen Schnitt durch die Kufe, die mit ihrer inneren Kante in den Boden übergeht,
- Fig.4
- einen Schnitt durch die Kufe, die von dem Boden mit Abstand angeordnet ist,
- Fig.5
- eine Ansicht des Kastenbodens von unten.
- Fig.1
- a section through a transport box,
- Fig.2
- a side view of this transport box,
- Figure 3
- a cut through the runner that merges with the inner edge into the floor,
- Figure 4
- a section through the runner, which is spaced from the floor,
- Figure 5
- a bottom view of the box bottom.
Der Transportkasten der Fig.1 besteht aus vier Seitenwänden
1, die an der Außenseite mit Rippen 2 und Handgrifflöchern
3 versehen sind, und einem Boden 4, der an
seiner Unterseite mit Kufen 5 versehen ist, die mittels
Querrippen 6 unter Bildung von Taschen 7 mit dem Boden
4 verbunden sind. Diese Taschen sind nach außen offen,
sie können (müssen aber nicht) an der der Kastenmitte
zugewandten Innenseite verschlossen sein. Sind sie
nicht verschlossen, befindet sich hier ein Spalt 8 für
den Durchfluß von Waschwasser. Unter dem mittleren
Bereich des Bodens 4 sind Verstärkungsrippen 9,10
angeordnet. Die unterste bodenparallele Rippe an der
Außenseite der Seitenwände 1 bildet den sogenannten
Stapelrand 11, mit dem ein auf einen anderen
gleichgeformten Kasten gestapelter Transportkasten auf
der obersten bodenparallelen Rippe 12 aufsitzt. Die
äußere Kante der Querrippe 6 des oberen Kastens kommt
dabei an der Innenwand des unteren Kastens zu liegen.
Im gezeichneten Ausführungsbeispiel bilden die vier
Kufen 5 einen umlaufenden Rahmen unter der Unterfläche
des Bodens 4 (Fig.5).The transport box of Fig.1 consists of four
Die Kufen 5 weisen einen ebenen Teil 13 sowie an ihrer
der Kastenmitte zugewandten Seite einen gerundeten Teil
14 auf, der dem Transportkasten das Auflaufen auf die
Röllchen einer Röllchenbahn erleichtert. Dieser gerundete
Teil 14 verläuft schräg nach oben und gibt dadurch
der Kufe 5 erhöhte Stabilität. Er kann, wie Fig.3
zeigt, unmittelbar in den ebenen Boden 4 übergehen
oder, wie Fig.4 zeigt, unter Belassung eines Spaltes 15
mit Abstand vor dem Boden 4 enden.The
Dieser gerundete Abschnitt 14 geht im Ausführungsbeispiel
der Fig.1 direkt in den Boden 4 unter einem
Winkel von etwa 90° über und in Fig. 3 unter einem
Winkel von etwa 45° über, wodurch die Stabilität und
Verwindungssteife des Boden noch höher wird.This
Die Rundung 14 vermeidet den Ansatz von in die Taschen
7 eindringendem Schmutz, wie er sich sonst in Ecken
gern festsetzt.The
Claims (6)
- Transport box which is made of plastic in one piece, with a flat bottom (4) under which there are at least two parallel runners (5) which are located in the edge area and are connected to the bottom by ribs (6) running transversely to the runners, characterised in that on the side facing the middle of the box the runners (5) run into an upwardly directed rounded portion (14).
- Transport box according to claim 1, characterised in that there is a gap (15) between the upper edge of the upwardly directed rounded portion (14) and the bottom (4) of the box.
- Transport box according to claim 1, characterised in that the upwardly directed rounded portion (14) runs directly into the bottom (4) of the box.
- Transport box according to claim 1, characterised in that the rounded portion (14) runs into the bottom (4) of the box at an angle of 45° ± 15°.
- Transport box according to claim 1, characterised in that four runners (5) are provided under the bottom (4) of the box near the edges of the bottom (4) of the box, forming a peripheral frame.
- Transport box according to claim 1, characterised in that the rounded portions (14) of the runners (5) adjoining one another at the corners form quarter circles at these corners.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19844015 | 1998-09-25 | ||
| DE19844015A DE19844015B4 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Transport box made in one piece from plastic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0989063A1 EP0989063A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| EP0989063B1 true EP0989063B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
Family
ID=7882227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99118221A Expired - Lifetime EP0989063B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-14 | One-piece plastic transport crate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0989063B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE243137T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19844015B4 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0989063T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2201608T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT989063E (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013207943B4 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-13 | Bito-Lagertechnik Bittmann Gmbh | Plastic containers |
| DE102013207941B4 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-13 | Bito-Lagertechnik Bittmann Gmbh | Plastic containers |
| GB2560405B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2020-05-27 | Loadhog Ltd | Container and lid |
| ES2911802T3 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-05-20 | Schoeller Allibert Gmbh | Container with support plate with projections |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8521497U1 (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1985-09-19 | Fami S.P.A., Rosa, Vicenza | Transport box |
| DE3909022C3 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1999-06-24 | Linpac Stucki Kunststoffverarb | Storage and transport means made of plastic |
| DE4006188C1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-07-25 | Stucki Kunststoffwerk Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 4902 Bad Salzuflen, De | Plastic transport crate with ribbed base - has false bottom with upwards inclined section at crate centre facing edge |
| DE4036178A1 (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-21 | Schaefer Gmbh Fritz | STORAGE AND TRANSPORT BOX MADE FROM PLASTIC |
| DE4105527A1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-08-27 | Schaefer Gmbh Fritz | BOXED PLASTIC CONTAINER |
| DE4411648C2 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1997-10-16 | Stucki Kunststoffwerk | Stackable transport container |
| DE29500765U1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1995-04-27 | Stucki Kunststoffwerk Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 32107 Bad Salzuflen | Means of transport in the form of a box, a pallet, a tray or the like. |
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 DE DE19844015A patent/DE19844015B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-14 AT AT99118221T patent/ATE243137T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-14 PT PT99118221T patent/PT989063E/en unknown
- 1999-09-14 ES ES99118221T patent/ES2201608T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-14 DE DE59905985T patent/DE59905985D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-14 DK DK99118221T patent/DK0989063T3/en active
- 1999-09-14 EP EP99118221A patent/EP0989063B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19844015A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
| EP0989063A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| ES2201608T3 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| DE19844015B4 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| ATE243137T1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| DK0989063T3 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
| PT989063E (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| DE59905985D1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
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