EP0961037A1 - Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder - Google Patents
Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0961037A1 EP0961037A1 EP99105840A EP99105840A EP0961037A1 EP 0961037 A1 EP0961037 A1 EP 0961037A1 EP 99105840 A EP99105840 A EP 99105840A EP 99105840 A EP99105840 A EP 99105840A EP 0961037 A1 EP0961037 A1 EP 0961037A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- piston
- end position
- cylinder
- hydraulic working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/26—Locking mechanisms
- F15B15/261—Locking mechanisms using positive interengagement, e.g. balls and grooves, for locking in the end positions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic end position lock Working cylinders, in particular plunger cylinders and Differential working cylinder with a guide side too Locking in the higher pressure range.
- the invention can be used in all areas of fluid technology at which in the end positions of the working cylinder is mechanical Lock is necessary.
- Piston rod ratio PHI is hydraulic Working cylinders in the range from 1.6 to 2.5.
- the commonly used balls therefore have opposite locking elements pressing in surface contact fundamental disadvantage at high pressures due to the maximum permissible material load limits.
- a lockable working cylinder with a few is known movable locking parts from the publication DE3732561C2.
- a locking piston which is connected to a spring is biased within the working piston.
- This principle is, however, for constructional reasons only for the bottom Locks can be used, since the guide side in the Piston rod no locking piston can be integrated.
- Balls are exclusively used as locking elements Balls applicable, with the disadvantage of the same line contact when blocked and therefore extremely high Hertzian Pressing, which makes this system only at low hydraulic Pressing is applicable.
- the object of the invention is to implement a End position locking that can be used on the guide and / or bottom side a working cylinder.
- Essential aspects provide separate modular lock units and a optional use of the piston rod for additional System solutions.
- Another essential aspect lies in the usability of this realization also for the higher one Pressure range, as well as in the exclusion of function-inhibiting Leakage problems.
- the essence of the invention lies in the complete integration of the piston and the end position lock required Construction parts, - the locking elements, the prestressed Locking piston and the locking element carrier - Within the annulus between the piston rod and cylinder. With differential working cylinders is one such an arrangement is mirrored on the piston.
- the locking elements engage in the cylinder inner jacket - preferably in the area of the caps - a.
- the locking elements are released when the pressure builds up in the work area by axial movement of the locking piston against the preload of the locking piston spring.
- the locking piston is forced at infinitessimal axial movement of the piston - mediated via axially inclined contact surfaces of the locking element for the recess in the cylinder - the complete pushing in of the locking elements in the annular space between the piston rod and cylinder.
- the locking element carrier 7 is connected to the piston 1 and between it and the end position to be locked on the piston rod 2 arranged. It partially contributes to the axial guidance of the piston 1 in cylinder 3 and includes in corresponding Clear one or more locking piston springs 5, which the compressive preload on the piston rod 2 axially Movable locking piston 6 generated when the Locking piston 6 - by the pressure of the working medium on its surface oriented towards the end position - the piston 1 is approaching.
- the locking piston 6 has on its outer jacket a chamfer 10, which the locking elements 4th form-fitting between the recesses 8 and the locking element carrier 7 locked when the end position of the piston 1 is achieved by the approach of the piston 1 radial preload built up to the end position Shift to the outside of the locking elements 4 in the Forcing recess 8.
- the contact surface forms the locking elements 4 with the recess 8 a slight axial bevel 11.
- the locking elements 4 are advantageously designed as circular segments, which in the recesses 8 a surface pressure is achieved.
- Advantageous is the space of the locking piston spring 5 over a thin channel 12 with a valve 13 with each connected to another, pressure-free work space, which also if there is a leak, always relax this room given is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- p
- Hertz'sche Pressung
- F
- axiale Kraft auf die Kugel
- E
- Elastizitätsmodul der mit der Kugel gepaarten Teile
- r
- Radius der Kugel
- der im wesentlichen gleichartigen Ausführung der an beiden Systemen für die Verriegelung benötigten Konstruktionsteile,
- der Möglichkeit einer - auch bezüglich der Verschlußkappen - relativ schlanken materialsparenden Bauausführung,
- der auch im höheren Druckbereich funktionssicheren Konstruktion
- der schonenden Behandlung des Zylinderinnenrohres infolge flächiger Belastung der Sperrschieber
- der Gewährleistung der Funktionsfähigkeit auch bei langer Verriegelungszeit und
- der zusätzlichen Verwendung von Stell- und Positionierungssystemen im Kolbenstangenbereich, da dieser durch das Verriegelungssystem nicht verwendet wird.
- 1
- Kolbens
- 2
- Kolbenstange
- 3
- Zylinder
- 4
- Verriegelungselementen
- 5
- Verriegelungskolbenfeder
- 6
- Verriegelungskolben
- 7
- Verriegelungselementeträger
- 8
- Aussparungen
- 9
- Verschlußstück
- 10
- Fase
- 11
- Schräge
- 12
- Kanal
- 13
- Ventil
Claims (6)
- Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder,bei welcher ein Kolben (1) auf einer Kolbenstange (2) innerhalb eines Zylinders (3) geführt wird undin den Endlagen des Hubs die Position des Kolbens (1) im Zylinder (3) über Verriegelungselemente (4) formschlüssig arretiert wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß eine vollständige Integration des Kolbens (1) und der je Endlagenverriegelung benötigtenVerriegelungselemente (4),des vorgespannten Verriegelungskolbens (6) unddes Verriegelungselementeträgers (7) - Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß bei Differentialarbeitszylindern eine derartige Anordnung am Kolben (1) gespiegelt ausgeführt ist.
- Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß als Verriegelungselemente (4) keine Kugeln verwendet werden.
- Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnetdaß der Raum der die Vorspannung für den Verriegelungskolben (6) aufbringenden Verriegelungskolbenfeder (5) über einen Kanal (12) und ein Ventil (13) zum gegenüberliegenden Arbeitsraum entspannt ist.
- Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß sich alternierend axial führende Teile des Verriegelungselementeträgers (7) mit Teilen der Verriegelungskolbenfeder (5) abwechseln.
- Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß durch den modularen Aufbau der zur Verriegelung benötigten Konstruktionsteile bezüglich des Kolbens (1) eine wahlweise Ausführung des Arbeitszylinders mit und ohne Verriegelung einfach gegeben ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29809717U DE29809717U1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-05-29 | Endlagenverriegelung hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder |
DE29809717U | 1998-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0961037A1 true EP0961037A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0961037B1 EP0961037B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=8057879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99105840A Expired - Lifetime EP0961037B1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-03-23 | hydraulischer Arbeitszylinder mit Endlagenverriegelung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0961037B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE295483T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29809717U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29920657U1 (de) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-02-24 | Bümach Engineering International B.V., Emmen | Endlagengeber für pneumatisch oder hydraulisch wirkende Arbeitszylinder mit Endlagenverriegelung |
DE102010024268A1 (de) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg Gmbh | Zylindereinheit mit Verriegelungseinheit |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE719409C (de) * | 1937-11-27 | 1942-04-07 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verstellstrebe fuer Flugzeuge |
FR896839A (fr) * | 1942-09-07 | 1945-03-05 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Dispositif pour verrouiller les cylindres de travail à bord des avions |
CH353428A (de) * | 1957-06-04 | 1961-04-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Druckmittelbetätigter Antrieb für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
FR2348384A2 (fr) * | 1976-04-17 | 1977-11-10 | Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh | Verin pneumatique a double effet avec dispositif d'arret progressif |
EP0309803A1 (de) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-04-05 | Gerhard Hillen | Pneumatischer Linearantrieb mit einer Zylinder-Kolben-Einheit |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1114753A (en) | 1978-11-27 | 1981-12-22 | James D. Helm | Locking device |
DE3730808A1 (de) | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-23 | Heb Hydraulik Elementebau Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung fuer hydraulische oder pneumatische arbeitszylinder |
JPH02292504A (ja) | 1989-05-01 | 1990-12-04 | Teijin Seiki Co Ltd | ロック機構付液圧アクチュエータ |
DE4107980A1 (de) | 1991-03-13 | 1992-09-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulisch betaetigte rasteinrichtung |
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 DE DE29809717U patent/DE29809717U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-23 AT AT99105840T patent/ATE295483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-23 DE DE59912030T patent/DE59912030D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-23 EP EP99105840A patent/EP0961037B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE719409C (de) * | 1937-11-27 | 1942-04-07 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verstellstrebe fuer Flugzeuge |
FR896839A (fr) * | 1942-09-07 | 1945-03-05 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Dispositif pour verrouiller les cylindres de travail à bord des avions |
CH353428A (de) * | 1957-06-04 | 1961-04-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Druckmittelbetätigter Antrieb für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
FR2348384A2 (fr) * | 1976-04-17 | 1977-11-10 | Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh | Verin pneumatique a double effet avec dispositif d'arret progressif |
EP0309803A1 (de) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-04-05 | Gerhard Hillen | Pneumatischer Linearantrieb mit einer Zylinder-Kolben-Einheit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE295483T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
DE59912030D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
EP0961037B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
DE29809717U1 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
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