EP0956575A1 - Power breaker switching an electric circuit - Google Patents
Power breaker switching an electric circuitInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956575A1 EP0956575A1 EP98907844A EP98907844A EP0956575A1 EP 0956575 A1 EP0956575 A1 EP 0956575A1 EP 98907844 A EP98907844 A EP 98907844A EP 98907844 A EP98907844 A EP 98907844A EP 0956575 A1 EP0956575 A1 EP 0956575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rocker
- circuit breaker
- switching
- different sizes
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker for switching electrical circuits, in which the force applied by moving a rocker, a rocker arm or a rotary knob can be transmitted via a switch lock to a movable switching element which switches the circuit.
- Circuit breakers are manufactured in different sizes for switching different switching capacities.
- the overall structure of such a circuit breaker for example the position of the switch lock or various triggers, depends essentially on the maximum switching capacity.
- the switch must be actuated as centrally as possible on a control surface.
- the tilting member is operatively connected to a plunger of an actuating member such that the plunger is actuated each time it is actuated encounters a backdrop surface and thereupon a pivoting movement of the tilting member takes place in its opposite position.
- An actuator is assigned to the switching mechanism, the rocker element cooperating both with the contact spring and with the actuator which is rotatably arranged in the switch housing between the rocker element and the freely movable end of the contact spring.
- the switching mechanism can be optionally changed with the help of the actuator so that it can be used either as a switch or as a button. With this switching mechanism, however, different sizes of circuit breakers cannot be compensated for.
- an electrical interrupter switch which has a tiltable or slide-like adjustable actuating button for the optional actuation of two movable contacts. This can be moved back and forth between an initial position, which corresponds to the open position of the two movable contacts with respect to the fixed contacts, and two successive positions, which are associated with the closing of one or both movable contacts with the fixed contacts.
- the contact is associated with an elastic locking element which interacts with the actuating button for determining the positions of the operating button, the elastic locking element being formed by an elastic tongue which is connected to a carrier for the fixed contacts.
- the known breaker switch has different actuators; however, it is also not possible to compensate for different sizes of circuit breakers.
- the invention has for its object to design a circuit breaker of the type mentioned so that the expensive designs of different switch locks are avoided.
- This object is achieved according to claim 1 in that the switch lock has the same basic equipment for different sizes of the circuit breaker, which can be adapted to the requirements for the different sizes by exchanging, omitting or adding different individual components.
- the rocker can be exchanged for a rocker arm.
- the rocker can be exchanged for a toothed rocker. Furthermore, the rocker can be exchanged for a toothed rocker with counter wheel and rotary knob.
- a drive shaft can be inserted between the tooth rocker and the counter wheel.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that expensive special designs of different switch locks are avoided, and that a basic equipment suitable for differently sized circuit breakers, which can be manufactured more cheaply, can be used in large numbers.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of three circuit breakers of different sizes
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the control surfaces of three circuit breakers of different sizes
- IG 3 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a rocker
- IG 4 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a toothed rocker
- IG 5 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a toothed rocker, a counter wheel and a rotary toggle
- IG 6 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a tooth rocker and a drive shaft and
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a switch lock with a tooth rocker, a drive shaft, a counter wheel and a rotary toggle.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of three differently sized circuit breakers with different triggers 7, 8 for short circuit and for overload, with either no or different individual components between a switch lock 1, each with the same basic equipment and an actuating element, namely a rocker 2 or a rotary knob 4 how a toothed rocker 3 with a counter wheel 5 or a drive shaft 6 with a counter wheel 5 are inserted.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the control surfaces of three circuit breakers of different sizes, the smallest version using a rocker or a rocker arm 2 as the actuating element, while for the two larger versions there is a rotary toggle 4 suitable for larger forces.
- the switch lock shown in Figures 3 to 7 always has the same basic equipment. This consists essentially of two parallel to each other, forming a housing-forming boards 9, 10, between which apart from a torsion spring 16, a lock 17 and other individual parts the plates 9, 10 connecting bolts 11, 12 extend on which a ratchet lever 14 and a shift lever 15 are rotatably mounted.
- a further bolt 13 also serves as a pivot bearing in FIGS. 3 to 7, but for different individual components, namely in FIG. 3 for a rocker or a rocker arm 2 and in FIGS. 4 to 7 for a toothed rocker 3, which in FIG Counter wheel 5 is coupled to a rotary knob 4.
- the bolt 13 serves as a bearing for a toothed rocker 3 and for a drive shaft 6 coupled to it, while in FIG. 7 a counter wheel 5 and a rotary toggle 4 are additionally arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Leistungsschalter zum Schalten elektrischer StromkreiseCircuit breaker for switching electrical circuits
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leistungsschalter zum Schalten elektrischer Stromkreise, bei dem die durch Bewegen einer Wippe, eines Kipphebels oder eines Drehknebels aufgebrachte Kraft über ein Schaltschloß an ein bewegliches, den Stromkreis schaltendes Schaltstück übertragbar ist.The invention relates to a circuit breaker for switching electrical circuits, in which the force applied by moving a rocker, a rocker arm or a rotary knob can be transmitted via a switch lock to a movable switching element which switches the circuit.
Leistungsschalter werden zum Schalten unterschiedlicher Schaltleistungen in unterschiedlichen Größen hergestellt. Aus physikalisch-technischen oder fertigungstechnischen Gründen hängt der Gesamtaufbau eines solchen Leistungsschalters , bei- spielsweise die Lage des Schaltschlosses oder verschiedener Auslöser, wesentlich von der maximalen Schaltleistung ab. Ferner muß je nach Wunsch des Bestellers, nach der geplanten Anwendung und nach der Art der Betätigung (Hand- oder Fernantrieb, über Wippen, Kipphebel oder Drehknebel) die Betäti- gung des Schalters möglichst zentral an einer Bedienfläche erfolgen.Circuit breakers are manufactured in different sizes for switching different switching capacities. For physical-technical or manufacturing reasons, the overall structure of such a circuit breaker, for example the position of the switch lock or various triggers, depends essentially on the maximum switching capacity. Furthermore, depending on the customer's request, the planned application and the type of actuation (manual or remote drive, rocker, rocker arm or rotary knob), the switch must be actuated as centrally as possible on a control surface.
Um die unterschiedlichen Baugrößen auszugleichen, ist vorgeschlagen worden, verschiedene Schaltschlösser mit eigenen, speziell aufeinander abgestimmten Betätigungselementen zu verwenden. Das hat den Nachteil, daß diese speziellen Schaltschlösser sehr teuer sind.In order to compensate for the different sizes, it has been proposed to use different switch locks with their own, specially coordinated actuating elements. This has the disadvantage that these special switch locks are very expensive.
Die DE 36 06 508 C2 offenbart einen Schaltmechanismus für ein elektrisches Installationsgerät zum wahlweisen Einsatz alsDE 36 06 508 C2 discloses a switching mechanism for an electrical installation device for optional use as
Tastschalter, Taster, Wippschalter oder Wipptaster unter Verwendung eines kulissenförmigen Kippgliedes zur Betätigung einer in zwei Schaltstellungen überführbaren Kontaktfeder. Das Kippglied steht derart in Wirkverbindung mit einem Stößel ei- nes Betätigungsgliedes, daß der Stößel bei jeder Betätigung auf eine Kulissenflache stößt und hierauf eine Schwenkbewegung des Kippgliedes in seine jeweils entgegengesetzte Stellung erfolgt. Dem Schaltmechanismus ist ein Stellglied zugeordnet, wobei das Kippglied sowohl mit der Kontaktfeder als auch mit dem im Schaltergehäuse zwischen dem Kippglied und dem frei beweglichen Ende der Kontaktfeder drehbar angeordneten Stellglied zusammenwirkt. Der Schaltmechanismus läßt sich mit Hilfe des Stellgliedes wahlweise derart umstellen, daß dieser entweder als Schalter oder als Taster verwendbar ist. Mit diesem Schaltmechanismus lassen sich jedoch keine unterschiedlichen Baugrößen von Leistungsschaltern ausgleichen.Pushbutton switches, pushbuttons, rocker switches or rocker switches using a sliding rocker element to actuate a contact spring that can be moved into two switch positions. The tilting member is operatively connected to a plunger of an actuating member such that the plunger is actuated each time it is actuated encounters a backdrop surface and thereupon a pivoting movement of the tilting member takes place in its opposite position. An actuator is assigned to the switching mechanism, the rocker element cooperating both with the contact spring and with the actuator which is rotatably arranged in the switch housing between the rocker element and the freely movable end of the contact spring. The switching mechanism can be optionally changed with the help of the actuator so that it can be used either as a switch or as a button. With this switching mechanism, however, different sizes of circuit breakers cannot be compensated for.
Aus dem G 90 01 424.3 Ul ist ein elektrischer Unterbrecherschalter bekannt, der einen kippbaren oder schlittenartig verstellbaren Betätigungsknopf zum wahlweisen Betätigen zweier beweglicher Kontakte aufweist. Dieser ist zwischen einer Ausgangsstellung, die der Offenstellung der beiden beweglichen Kontakte gegenüber den feststehenden Kontakten entspricht, und zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Stellungen, die dem Schließen eines oder beider beweglicher Kontakte mit den feststehenden Kontakten zugeordnet sind, hin und her bewegbar. Dem Kontakt ist ein mit dem Betätigungsknopf zusammenwirkendes elastisches Feststellorgan zum Bestimmen der Stellungen des Betätigungsknopfes zugeordnet, wobei das elasti- sehe Feststellorgan durch eine elastische Zunge gebildet ist, die mit einem Träger für die feststehenden Kontakte verbunden ist. Der bekannte Unterbrecherschalter weist zwar unterschiedliche Betätigungsorgane auf; es lassen sich jedoch ebenfalls keine unterschiedlichen Baugrößen von Leistungs- Schaltern ausgleichen.From the G 90 01 424.3 Ul an electrical interrupter switch is known, which has a tiltable or slide-like adjustable actuating button for the optional actuation of two movable contacts. This can be moved back and forth between an initial position, which corresponds to the open position of the two movable contacts with respect to the fixed contacts, and two successive positions, which are associated with the closing of one or both movable contacts with the fixed contacts. The contact is associated with an elastic locking element which interacts with the actuating button for determining the positions of the operating button, the elastic locking element being formed by an elastic tongue which is connected to a carrier for the fixed contacts. The known breaker switch has different actuators; however, it is also not possible to compensate for different sizes of circuit breakers.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Leistungsschalter der eingangs erwähnten Art so zu gestalten, daß die teuren Ausführungen von unterschiedlichen Schaltschlössern vermieden werden. Diese Aufgabe wird nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, daß das Schaltschloß eine für unterschiedliche Baugrößen des Lei- stungsschalters gleiche Grundausstattung aufweist, die durch Austauschen, Weglassen oder Hinzufügen verschiedener Einzelkomponenten an die Anforderungen für die unterschiedlichen Baugrößen anpaßbar ist.The invention has for its object to design a circuit breaker of the type mentioned so that the expensive designs of different switch locks are avoided. This object is achieved according to claim 1 in that the switch lock has the same basic equipment for different sizes of the circuit breaker, which can be adapted to the requirements for the different sizes by exchanging, omitting or adding different individual components.
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Wippe gegen einen Kipphebel austauschbar ist.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the rocker can be exchanged for a rocker arm.
Um den Eingriff eines Gegenrades und des damit formschlüssig verbundenen Knebels zu ermöglichen, ist nach einer weiteren Fortbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die Wippe gegen eine Zahnwippe austauschbar ist. Ferner ist die Wippe gegen eine Zahnwippe mit Gegenrad und Drehknebel austauschbar.In order to enable the engagement of a counter wheel and the toggle connected to it in a form-fitting manner, according to a further development of the invention it is provided that the rocker can be exchanged for a toothed rocker. Furthermore, the rocker can be exchanged for a toothed rocker with counter wheel and rotary knob.
Um die unterschiedlichen Einbaulagen auszugleichen, ist nach einer anderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung zwischen die Zahnwippe und das Gegenrad eine Antriebswelle einfügbar.In order to compensate for the different installation positions, according to another development of the invention, a drive shaft can be inserted between the tooth rocker and the counter wheel.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß teure Spezialanfertigungen unterschiedlicher Schaltschlösser vermieden werden, und daß eine für verschieden große Leistungsschalter geeignete, billiger herstellbare Grundausstattung in größerer Stückzahl verwendet werden kann.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that expensive special designs of different switch locks are avoided, and that a basic equipment suitable for differently sized circuit breakers, which can be manufactured more cheaply, can be used in large numbers.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:Several embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are described in more detail below. Show it:
FIG 1 eine schematische Darstellung dreier verschieden großer Leistungsschalter, FIG 2 eine schematische Darstellung der Bedienflächen dreier verschieden großer Leistungsschalter, IG 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schaltschlosses mit einer Wippe, IG 4 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schaltschlosses mit einer Zahnwippe, IG 5 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schalt- schlosses mit einer Zahnwippe, einem Gegenrad und einem Drehknebel , IG 6 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schalt- schlosses mit einer Zahnwippe und einer Antriebs- welle und1 shows a schematic representation of three circuit breakers of different sizes, FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the control surfaces of three circuit breakers of different sizes, IG 3 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a rocker, IG 4 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a toothed rocker, IG 5 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a toothed rocker, a counter wheel and a rotary toggle, IG 6 is a perspective view of a switch lock with a tooth rocker and a drive shaft and
FIG 7 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schalt- schlosses mit einer Zahnwippe, einer Antriebswelle, einem Gegenrad und einem Drehknebel.7 shows a perspective view of a switch lock with a tooth rocker, a drive shaft, a counter wheel and a rotary toggle.
FIG 1 zeigt in einer schematischen Darstellung drei verschieden große Leistungsschalter mit unterschiedlichen Auslösern 7, 8 für Kurzschluß und für Überlast, wobei zwischen einem Schaltschloß 1 mit jeweils gleicher Grundausstattung und einem Betätigungselement, nämlich einer Wippe 2 oder einem Drehknebel 4, entweder keine oder verschiedene Einzelkomponenten, wie eine Zahnwippe 3 mit einem Gegenrad 5 oder eine Antriebswelle 6 mit einem Gegenrad 5 eingefügt sind.1 shows a schematic representation of three differently sized circuit breakers with different triggers 7, 8 for short circuit and for overload, with either no or different individual components between a switch lock 1, each with the same basic equipment and an actuating element, namely a rocker 2 or a rotary knob 4 how a toothed rocker 3 with a counter wheel 5 or a drive shaft 6 with a counter wheel 5 are inserted.
FIG 2 zeigt in einer schematischen Darstellung die Bedien- flächen dreier verschieden großer Leistungsschalter, wobei die kleinste Ausführung mit einer Wippe oder einem Kipphebel 2 als Betätigungselement auskommt, während für die beiden größeren Ausführungen ein für größere Kräfte geeigneter Drehknebel 4 vorhanden ist.2 shows a schematic representation of the control surfaces of three circuit breakers of different sizes, the smallest version using a rocker or a rocker arm 2 as the actuating element, while for the two larger versions there is a rotary toggle 4 suitable for larger forces.
Das in den Figuren 3 bis 7 dargestellte Schaltschloß weist immer die gleiche Grundausstattung auf . Diese besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten, ein Gehäuse bildenden Platinen 9, 10, zwischen denen außer einer Drehfeder 16, einer Sperre 17 und weiteren Einzelteilen zwei die Platinen 9, 10 verbindende Bolzen 11, 12 verlaufen, auf denen ein Klinkenhebel 14 und ein Schalthebel 15 drehbar gelagert sind.The switch lock shown in Figures 3 to 7 always has the same basic equipment. This consists essentially of two parallel to each other, forming a housing-forming boards 9, 10, between which apart from a torsion spring 16, a lock 17 and other individual parts the plates 9, 10 connecting bolts 11, 12 extend on which a ratchet lever 14 and a shift lever 15 are rotatably mounted.
Ein weiterer Bolzen 13 dient in den Figuren 3 bis 7 ebenfalls als Drehlager, jedoch für verschiedene Einzelkomponenten, nämlich in FIG 3 für eine Wippe bzw. einen Kipphebel 2 und in den Figuren 4 bis 7 für eine Zahnwippe 3 , die in FIG 5 über ein Gegenrad 5 mit einem Drehknebel 4 gekoppelt ist. In FIG 6 dient der Bolzen 13 als Lager für eine Zahnwippe 3 und für eine mit dieser gekoppelten Antriebswelle 6, während in FIG 7 zusätzlich ein Gegenrad 5 und ein Drehknebel 4 angeordnet sind. A further bolt 13 also serves as a pivot bearing in FIGS. 3 to 7, but for different individual components, namely in FIG. 3 for a rocker or a rocker arm 2 and in FIGS. 4 to 7 for a toothed rocker 3, which in FIG Counter wheel 5 is coupled to a rotary knob 4. In FIG. 6, the bolt 13 serves as a bearing for a toothed rocker 3 and for a drive shaft 6 coupled to it, while in FIG. 7 a counter wheel 5 and a rotary toggle 4 are additionally arranged.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19703962A DE19703962C1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-02-03 | Circuit breaker for switching electrical circuits |
DE19703962 | 1997-02-03 | ||
PCT/DE1998/000182 WO1998034252A1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-01-21 | Power breaker switching an electric circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0956575A1 true EP0956575A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
EP0956575B1 EP0956575B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
Family
ID=7819144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98907844A Expired - Lifetime EP0956575B1 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-01-21 | Power breaker switching an electric circuit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0956575B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4081145B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1080447C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19703962C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998034252A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3972232B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2007-09-05 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | Circuit breaker switching mechanism |
EP3002772B1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit breaker with a blocking device for a reliable shift lever position indicator |
EP3002773B1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device with an operator-independent deactivation device |
DE102016217197A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switch lock for a low-voltage protection device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2415868A1 (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-08-24 | Hager Electro | Switch with insulating housing and tilting lever, or pushbutton - has two=part housing with flat walls, apertured for lever, or pushbutton, passage |
JPS55139720A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-31 | Idec Izumi Corp | Miniature switch |
IT1183763B (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-10-22 | Comau Spa | IMPROVEMENTS FOR WELDING SYSTEMS OF BODYWORKS OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
FR2635909B1 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-11-30 | Hager Electro | ELECTRICAL CONTROL AND / OR PROTECTIVE APPARATUSES, COMPONENTS MADE OF SUCH APPARATUSES AND ASSEMBLIES MADE OF SUCH ELEMENTS |
DE9001424U1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-04-12 | SI.BE.R. S.n.c. di Bellandi G. & C., Roncadelle, Brescia | Electrical circuit breaker |
FR2671907B1 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1995-05-12 | Telemecanique | CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH VARIABLE MANUAL CONTROL. |
DK140892D0 (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Lego As | ELECTRICAL SWITCHES |
-
1997
- 1997-02-03 DE DE19703962A patent/DE19703962C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98907844A patent/EP0956575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 WO PCT/DE1998/000182 patent/WO1998034252A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-21 JP JP53243298A patent/JP4081145B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 CN CN98801491A patent/CN1080447C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 DE DE59803730T patent/DE59803730D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9834252A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001511294A (en) | 2001-08-07 |
WO1998034252A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
JP4081145B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
CN1241286A (en) | 2000-01-12 |
DE59803730D1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
DE19703962C1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0956575B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
CN1080447C (en) | 2002-03-06 |
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