EP0956485A1 - Systeme frigorifique a absorption et melange de travail pour ce systeme - Google Patents
Systeme frigorifique a absorption et melange de travail pour ce systemeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956485A1 EP0956485A1 EP97953990A EP97953990A EP0956485A1 EP 0956485 A1 EP0956485 A1 EP 0956485A1 EP 97953990 A EP97953990 A EP 97953990A EP 97953990 A EP97953990 A EP 97953990A EP 0956485 A1 EP0956485 A1 EP 0956485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- pressure
- generator
- temperature
- cresol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyclic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/008—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with multi-stage operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/047—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for absorption-type refrigeration systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/02—Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to an absorption refrigeration system and a solvent-refrigerant working pair for use in an absorption refrigeration system.
- absorption refrigeration system three types are known: the absorption system with single separation effect, the absorption system with single separation effect and recompression, and the absorption system with double separation effect.
- the absorption system with double separation effect is that which makes it possible to obtain the coefficient of refrigeration performance (COP), defined as the ratio of the amount of heat absorbed at the cold source to the amount of energy. calorific absorbed at the source of motive heat, the highest.
- COP coefficient of refrigeration performance
- This coefficient of refrigeration performance or COP is thus representative of the performance of the refrigeration system.
- the COP does not exceed the value of 1 whereas in theory, this COP can reach the value of 1, 3.
- the invention aims to overcome this drawback.
- an absorption refrigeration system of the double separation effect type comprising in particular: (a) a first generator at high pressure and high temperature, (b) a second generator which is at a pressure and a temperature below those of the first generator and supplying, by a refrigerant vapor pipe, a condenser at the same pressure as the second generator but at a temperature lower than this second generator, (c) a condenser at the same pressure as the second generator mentioned above and at a temperature lower than the temperature of the latter; (d) an evaporator at a pressure and temperature lower than that of the condenser; (e) an absorber at the same pressure as the evaporator and at the same temperature as the condenser; and (f) a compression means located on the pipe which supplies the first generator with a solution rich in refrigerant, this solution coming from the absorber, characterized in that the above-mentioned condenser is at a pressure higher than the pressure of the aforementioned second generator and lower than the
- the pressure of the condenser is obtained by compression of the refrigerant vapors from said second generator by means of compression of these vapors located on the pipe supplying refrigerant vapor to said condenser.
- said solution rich in refrigerant is a solvent-refrigerant working pair where the solvent is a compound chosen from the group of methylphenols, taken individually or as a mixture.
- said methylphenols are ortho-cresol, meta-cresol and para-cresol.
- the invention also provides a solvent-refrigerant working pair intended for use in an absorption refrigeration system characterized in that the refrigerant is a compound chosen from the group of methylphenols, taken individually or as a mixture, and in that the solvent is methanol.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents the refrigeration system with double separation absorption effect of the prior art in relation to the operating conditions of each element in terms of pressure and temperature, where the temperature is plotted on the abscissa and the pressure on the ordinate
- FIG. 2 schematically represents the refrigeration system of the invention in relation to the operating conditions of each element in terms of pressure and temperature, where the temperature is plotted on the abscissa and the pressure is plotted on the ordinate.
- This system uses the reciprocal affinity of the molecules, on the one hand of a volatile substance, the refrigerant or agent producing cold in the evaporator denoted E in FIG. 1 and on the other hand of a substance remaining liquid, l 'absorbent.
- This absorbent is also called a solvent.
- the solvent-refrigerant couple is also called working couple, the refrigerant being the more volatile of the two substances present.
- the refrigerant In this type of refrigeration system, only the refrigerant must pass through the part of the circuit of the system where the cold is produced, that is to say the part of the circuit between the condenser denoted K2 and the absorber denoted A in FIG. 1, circuit 5. Indeed, the cold is produced at one evaporator S where the phenomenon of evaporation of the refrigerant consumes the heat energy, noted not Q in FIG. 1, supplied in part, by the element to be cooled and cooled.
- this separation is obtained in two successive stages, in the generator noted G1 in FIG. 1 and in the generator noted G2 in FIG. 1.
- the solution rich in refrigerant (mixture solvent + refrigerant), which comes from the absorber A via a possible storage of the solution rich in refrigerant, which is at the temperature noted ⁇ in figure 1 and at the pressure noted Po in figure 1
- the generator Gl which is at the temperature denoted ⁇ m in FIG. 1 and at the pressure denoted Ph in FIG. 1 obtained by the compression means denoted P in FIG. 1, by crossing two heat exchangers denoted ET1 and ET2 in FIG. 1 .
- the solution rich in refrigerant is then heated to the temperature ⁇ m in Gl.
- a first solvent-refrigerant separation is carried out in this generator G1 producing refrigerant vapors.
- This first separation requires an external supply of calorific energy from any source called motive calorific energy and denoted ⁇ m in FIG. 1.
- the refrigerant vapors from Gl are then brought, via the pipe marked 2 in FIG. 1, to the second generator G2.
- the solution depleted in refrigerant contained in Gl is also sent into G2 via the heat exchanger ET2 undergoing upstream or downstream of the latter a pressure drop by any suitable means.
- ET2 the hot solution depleted in refrigerant, circulating in line 3, provides thermal energy to the solution rich in refrigerant which comes from the absorber and which circulates in line 1.
- the liquid refrigerant leaving G2 (refrigerant vapors coming from Gl and condensed in K1) and, on the other hand the refrigerant vapors coming from generator G2, are sent to the condenser noted K2 in figure 1 by pipes marked 7 and 4, respectively, in FIG. 1, while the solution even more depleted in refrigerant is returned, by the pipe noted 8 in FIG. 1, to the absorber A by passing through the heat exchanger ET1 where it transfers part of its thermal energy to the solution rich in refrigerant circulating in line 1.
- the condenser K2 is at the same pressure Pk as the generator G2 and at the same temperature ⁇ as the absorber A.
- the refrigerant vapors from the generator G2 are condensed.
- Refrigerant liquid of stream 7 undergoes a pressure drop by any suitable means before being admitted into K2.
- the liquid refrigerant is then transferred, by the pipe marked 5 in FIG. 1, with lowering of the pressure by any suitable means, to the evaporator E.
- the evaporator E is at the same pressure Po as the absorber A and at the temperature noted ⁇ o in figure 1, temperature ⁇ o which is lower than the temperature ⁇ of the absorber.
- the refrigerant is evaporated by consuming heat energy noted not 0 in FIG. 1 and which is supplied by the element to be cooled.
- This evaporator E is the cold source of the system.
- the refrigerant vapors produced in the evaporator E are then sent to the absorber A, via the pipe marked 6 in FIG. 1.
- the refrigerant vapors are absorbed in the solution depleted in refrigerant coming from the generator G2, after lowering the pressure of the solution, to reconstitute the solution rich in refrigerant which will again be sent to the generator Gl, for a new operating cycle.
- the invention consists in shifting the working pressure of the generator G2 and the condenser K2. This is achieved, as shown in Figure 2, in which the same reference signs indicate the same elements as in Figure 1, by introducing compression of the refrigerant vapors leaving the generator G2. This can be implemented by providing in the pipe denoted 4 in FIG. 2, a compression means denoted P2 in FIG. 2. This compression means can be any compression means known to those skilled in the art such as mechanical or electrical compression.
- the condenser K2 is then at a temperature ⁇ ′ which can be identical to the temperature ⁇ of the prior art or different, but at the pressure denoted Pk2 in FIG. 2 with Pk ⁇ Pk2 ⁇ Ph.
- the refrigeration system with double separation effect of the invention also comprises, although not described and shown in FIG. 2, the same pressure drop members as the refrigeration system with double effect of separation of the prior art.
- this depletion leads to a reduction in the quantity of heat ⁇ m to be supplied to the generator Gl by modification of the circulation needs of the low-refrigerant solution with fixed desired cooling capacity. Then, it can also make it possible to significantly lower the minimum working temperature ⁇ m in Gl, which also allows a reduction in losses by sensible heat. In other words, the driving heat energy ⁇ m is better used in the system of the invention.
- the pressure Ph of the generator Gl in the double-acting refrigeration system with recompression of the invention could be 2, 2 to 2.5 bars in comparison to a pressure Ph of the generator Gl in the double-separation refrigeration system of the prior art from 3 to 3.5 bars.
- the coefficient of performance or COP of the refrigeration system of the invention could be increased in comparison with that of the system of the prior art.
- the performance of the absorption refrigeration system of the invention depends on the practical application of the solvent-refrigerant working couple used.
- This couple must have a priori a negative deviation from Raoult's law.
- this deviation should not be too large. Indeed, in the case where a very favorable solvent-refrigerant working couple is used giving rise to low solution rates, then the gain provided by the compression is no longer significant compared to the energy surplus necessary to ensure this. compression.
- methanol is often used as a refrigerant, combined with an absorbent (solvent) such as salts of the lithium bromide or zinc bromide type.
- organic solvents such as tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and glycerol have been used as methanol solvents.
- the invention provides a new solvent-refrigerant working couple which makes it possible to further improve the COP of the refrigeration system of the invention.
- This couple is made up of methanol as a refrigerant, associated with a methylphenol or a mixture of methylphenols, products also known under the name cresols or by the name cresilic acid often adopted by Anglo-Saxons.
- the cresols have the raw chemical formula C7HgO. These are cyclic alcohols which allow a significant absorption of methanol due to the possibility of creating strong hydrogen bonds between the solvent and the solute. In addition, they have high boiling temperatures favorable for separation in the generators. Their stability is linked to the absence in the circuit of any substance or material capable of inducing a gradation reaction of one of the compounds of the working couple; air can be cited as an example. Finally their cost is low. Cresols exist in the ortho-cresol, meta-cresol and para-cresol forms. The cresols-methanol pair perfectly meets the thermodynamic requirements of the cycle involved in the refrigeration system of the invention. Indeed, the deviations induced with respect to Raoult's law exist but are smaller than in the case of an association of methanol with one or more salts.
- the refrigeration system of the invention does not make it possible to obtain a significant gain in relation to the energy surplus necessary for the recompression introduced into the refrigeration system of the invention
- the refrigeration system of the invention may be used with another working pair than that specifically described in the invention.
- the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given only by way of example.
- the refrigeration system of the invention can be used both to produce cold, the cold source then being one evaporator E as to produce heat, the hot source then being the condenser K2 as well as the absorber A.
- the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9700543A FR2758616B1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Systeme frigorifique a absorption et couple de travail solvant-frigorigene destine a etre utilise dans un systeme frigorifique a absorption |
FR9700543 | 1997-01-20 | ||
PCT/FR1997/002474 WO1998031972A1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-12-31 | Systeme frigorifique a absorption et melange de travail pour ce systeme |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0956485A1 true EP0956485A1 (fr) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=9502773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97953990A Ceased EP0956485A1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-12-31 | Systeme frigorifique a absorption et melange de travail pour ce systeme |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6141987A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0956485A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001518173A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20000070316A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1249031A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2278654A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2758616B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998031972A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10237850A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum für angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Mehrstufige Absorptionskältemaschine (AKM) oder Absorptionswärmepumpe (AWP) mit Einkopplung von Antriebswärme auf verschiedenen Temperaturniveaus |
DE10237851A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum für angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Ein- oder mehrstufige Absorptionskältemaschine (AKM) oder Absorptionswärmepumpe (AWP) sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Verdampferleistung in einer solchen AKP/AWP |
KR101685729B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-03 | 2016-12-12 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | Cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로-2-부텐을 함유하는 칠러 장치, 및 그 안에서 냉각을 생성하는 방법 |
WO2012116174A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Jianguo Xu | Dispositif d'amplification de pression activé thermiquement pour chauffage thermodynamique et génération d'énergie |
CN102297541B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-09-18 | 李华玉 | 第三类吸收-发生系统与第三类吸收式热泵 |
US9385574B1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-07-05 | Ever Source Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer fluid based zero-gas-emission power generation |
EP3236178B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-22 | 2020-08-12 | AGO AG Energie + Anlagen | Pompe a chaleur a absorption et procede de circuit a absorption |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3717007A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1973-02-20 | Arkla Ind | Absorption refrigeration system with multiple generator stages |
US4031712A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1977-06-28 | The University Of Delaware | Combined absorption and vapor-compression refrigeration system |
US4285211A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1981-08-25 | Clark Silas W | Compressor-assisted absorption refrigeration system |
US4171619A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-10-23 | Clark Silas W | Compressor assisted absorption refrigeration system |
US4285208A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Absorption type refrigerating machine of hybrid constructions |
JPS58129172A (ja) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷却設備 |
SU1068671A1 (ru) * | 1982-02-11 | 1984-01-23 | Shlejnikov Vladimir M | Абсорбционна бромистолитиева холодильна установка |
SU1068672A1 (ru) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-01-23 | Shlejnikov Vladimir M | Абсорбционна бромистолитиева холодильна установка |
US4475353A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-10-09 | The Puraq Company | Serial absorption refrigeration process |
US4474025A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-10-02 | Georg Alefeld | Heat pump |
SU1101634A2 (ru) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-07-07 | Shlejnikov Vladimir M | Абсорбционна бромистолитиева холодильна установка |
US4475361A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-10-09 | Georg Alefeld | Multi-effect heat-pump for heating and cooling |
US4813242A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-03-21 | Wicks Frank E | Efficient heater and air conditioner |
US5582020A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-12-10 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Chemical/mechanical system and method using two-phase/two-component compression heat pump |
US5600967A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-02-11 | Meckler; Milton | Refrigerant enhancer-absorbent concentrator and turbo-charged absorption chiller |
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 FR FR9700543A patent/FR2758616B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-31 EP EP97953990A patent/EP0956485A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-31 JP JP53382798A patent/JP2001518173A/ja active Pending
- 1997-12-31 WO PCT/FR1997/002474 patent/WO1998031972A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-31 CN CN97182055A patent/CN1249031A/zh active Pending
- 1997-12-31 CA CA002278654A patent/CA2278654A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-31 KR KR1019997006547A patent/KR20000070316A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-31 US US09/341,838 patent/US6141987A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9831972A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2758616A1 (fr) | 1998-07-24 |
CA2278654A1 (fr) | 1998-07-23 |
CN1249031A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
JP2001518173A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
WO1998031972A1 (fr) | 1998-07-23 |
FR2758616B1 (fr) | 1999-04-09 |
US6141987A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
KR20000070316A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
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