EP0949414A2 - Air intake system for a combustion engine - Google Patents
Air intake system for a combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0949414A2 EP0949414A2 EP98124115A EP98124115A EP0949414A2 EP 0949414 A2 EP0949414 A2 EP 0949414A2 EP 98124115 A EP98124115 A EP 98124115A EP 98124115 A EP98124115 A EP 98124115A EP 0949414 A2 EP0949414 A2 EP 0949414A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air intake
- exhaust gas
- ducts
- gas recirculation
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/20—Feeding recirculated exhaust gases directly into the combustion chambers or into the intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/38—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with two or more EGR valves disposed in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/71—Multi-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/42—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders
- F02M26/44—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders in which a main EGR passage is branched into multiple passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/66—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves
- F02M26/69—Lift valves, e.g. poppet valves having two or more valve-closing members
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air intake duct system for an internal combustion engine, with a integrated exhaust gas recirculation duct according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2nd
- this exhaust gas recirculation control has the disadvantage that it is closed Exhaust gas recirculation valve, in full load operation of the internal combustion engine, in which no exhaust gas is returned via the individual exhaust gas recirculation channels which are then connected to one another a pressure equalization between the individual cylinders of the internal combustion engine leading air intake ducts, which causes the vibration behavior of the intake air disturbed and the filling of the cylinders is reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic diagram of an air intake duct system 1 for an internal combustion engine according to the prior art, with individual to each cylinder of an internal combustion engine leading air intake ducts 2 and with an integrated exhaust gas recirculation duct 3, the Exhaust gas throughput, here from an exhaust gas recirculation valve 4, can be controlled.
- the exhaust gas recirculation duct 3 opens into each of the individual air intake ducts 2 via individual ducts 5 on.
- this air intake duct system 1 there is the disadvantage mentioned.
- each individual duct 5 with respect to the air intake duct 2, into which it opens, in operating phases without exhaust gas recirculation can be closed by a valve section 6 is, or in an embodiment according to FIG. 3, that individual channels 7, which in air intake channels 8 open with the same vibration behavior compared to individual channels 9, which open into air intake ducts 10 with another same vibration behavior, in Operating phases without exhaust gas recirculation are separated by a valve section 11.
- valve sections 6 each have a separate valve actuator 12 are controlled (Fig.), which responds to control signals, the valve sections 6 opened simultaneously and adjusted to the desired exhaust gas flow.
- valve sections 6 pass through a common valve actuator 13 can be controlled, which responds to control signals.
- valve sections 6 can be equipped with the simplest on-off valves.
- valve sections 11 consist of a double seat valve 15, which is a connection controls between the exhaust gas recirculation channel 3 and two intermediate channels 16, 17, wherein the intermediate channels 16, 17 are each connected to the individual channels 7, 9, which in the Air intake ducts 9, 10 open with the same vibration behavior. This reduces the effort required for valve actuators.
- the invention improves, less than the prior art Exhaust gas composition containing pollutants reached, the proportion of the recycled Exhaust gas in the combustion air can thus be increased to the limit because the Safety distance to the cylinders with the highest or lowest exhaust gas supply can be reduced.
- the valve sections 6 can be any with plate, slide or Roller valves can be equipped, as valve actuators come electrical or pneumatic question.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Luftansaugkanalsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem integrierten Abgasrückführkanal nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. 2.The invention relates to an air intake duct system for an internal combustion engine, with a integrated exhaust gas recirculation duct according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2nd
Im Zuge der weiteren Schadstoffbegrenzung im Brennkraftmaschinenabgas wird der angesaugten Brennluft ein größerer Anteil Abgas beigemischt, so daß bei einer ungleichen Abgasverteilung auf die einzelnen Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine einige mit Luftmangel betrieben werden, wodurch die Abgaszusammensetzung insgesamt verschlechtert wird.In the course of the further limitation of pollutants in the internal combustion engine exhaust sucked in combustion air, a larger proportion of exhaust gas is mixed, so that at an unequal Exhaust gas distribution to the individual cylinders of the internal combustion engine with some Air shortages are operated, which worsens the overall exhaust gas composition becomes.
Bei einer zentralen Einleitung der Abgasrückführung zwischen Luftfilter und Saugrohrsammler besteht ein Problem darin, daß sich bei der Änderung der Abgasrückführung große Totzeiten ergeben, bis die jeweilige Änderung im Brennraum wirksam wird. Das Totvolumen, das durch das Saugrohr gebildet wird, sorgt dafür, daß erst ein großes Volumen mit einer Mischung aus rückgeführtem Abgas- und Brennluft gefüllt wird, ehe dieses Abgas-Brennluftgemisch in den Zylinder gelangt. Bei einem Wechsel von hoher Abgasrückführung auf niedrige Abgasrückführung oder umgekehrt, kann dies dazu führen, daß kurzfristig eine ungünstige Abgas-Brennluftzusammensetzung im Brennraum vorliegt, mit den erwähnten Nachteilen.With a central introduction of the exhaust gas recirculation between the air filter and intake manifold there is a problem that when changing the exhaust gas recirculation long dead times result until the respective change in the combustion chamber takes effect. The Dead volume, which is formed by the intake manifold, ensures that only a large volume is filled with a mixture of recirculated exhaust gas and combustion air before this exhaust gas / combustion air mixture gets into the cylinder. When changing from high Exhaust gas recirculation to low exhaust gas recirculation or vice versa, this can cause that in the short term an unfavorable exhaust gas / combustion air composition in the combustion chamber is present, with the disadvantages mentioned.
Um das für die Abgasrückührregelung ungünstige Totvolumen zu umgehen, sind Konzepte zur dezentralen Abgasrückführeinleitung bekannt. Dabei werden einzelne Abgasrückführkanäle bis in die Nähe des Saugrohrzylinderkopfflansches geführt. Jedem Zylinder ist damit mindestens eine Abgasrückführeinleitstelle zugeordnet. Die Abgasrückführregelung erfolgt dabei durch ein einzelnes Abgasrückführventil. There are concepts to avoid the dead volume, which is unfavorable for exhaust gas recirculation control known for decentralized exhaust gas recirculation. In doing so, individual Exhaust gas recirculation channels are routed close to the intake manifold cylinder head flange. Each Cylinder is thus assigned at least one exhaust gas recirculation point. The Exhaust gas recirculation is controlled by a single exhaust gas recirculation valve.
Diese Abgasrückführregelung hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß es bei geschlossenem Abgasrückführventil, im Vollastbetrieb der Brennkraftmaschine, bei dem kein Abgas rückgeführt wird, über die dann miteinander verbundenen einzelnen Abgasrückführkanäle zu einem Druckausgleich zwischen den zu den einzelnen Zylindern der Brennkraftmaschine führenden Luftansaugkanälen kommt, wodurch das Schwingverhalten der angesaugten Luft gestört und die Füllung der Zylinder vermindert wird.However, this exhaust gas recirculation control has the disadvantage that it is closed Exhaust gas recirculation valve, in full load operation of the internal combustion engine, in which no exhaust gas is returned via the individual exhaust gas recirculation channels which are then connected to one another a pressure equalization between the individual cylinders of the internal combustion engine leading air intake ducts, which causes the vibration behavior of the intake air disturbed and the filling of the cylinders is reduced.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, Maßnahmen aufzufinden, mit denen eine genauere Abgasverteilung auf die einzelnen Zylinder erreichbar wird, ohne daß das Schwingverhalten der angesaugten Luft gestört und damit die Füllung der Zylinder vermindert wird.It is therefore an object of the invention to find measures with which a more precise Exhaust gas distribution to the individual cylinders can be reached without the vibration behavior the intake air is disturbed and thus the filling of the cylinders is reduced.
Diese Aufgabe ist durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. 2
angegebenen Merkmale gelöst worden. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind mit den
Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features of
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is below described.
Die Zeichnung zeigt:
ein Prinzipbild eines Luftansaugkanalsystems des Standes der Technik,
erfinderische Ausführungen des Luftansaugkanalsystems nach Fig. 1.
a schematic diagram of an air intake duct system of the prior art,
Inventive designs of the air intake duct system according to FIG. 1.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Prinzipbild eines Luftansaugkanalsystems 1 für eine Brennkraftmaschine
nach dem Stand der Technik, mit einzelnen zu jedem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine
führenden Luftansaugkanälen 2 und mit einem integrierten Abgasrückführkanal 3, dessen
Abgasdurchsatz, hier von einem Abgasrückführventil 4, steuerbar ist. Der Abgasrückführkanal
3 mündet über Einzelkanäle 5 in jeden der einzelnen Luftansaugkanäle 2
ein. Bei diesem Luftansaugkanalsystem 1 besteht der erwähnte Nachteil. 1 shows a basic diagram of an air intake duct system 1 for an internal combustion engine
according to the prior art, with individual to each cylinder of an internal combustion engine
leading
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun bei einer Ausführung eines Luftansaugkanalsystem nach Fig. 2
vorgesehen, daß jeder Einzelkanal 5 gegenüber dem Luftansaugkanal 2, in den er einmündet,
in Betriebsphasen ohne Abgasrückführung durch einen Ventilabschnitt 6 verschließbar
ist, bzw. bei einer Ausführung nach Fig. 3, daß Einzelkanäle 7, die in Luftansaugkanäle
8 mit gleichem Schwingverhalten einmünden, gegenüber Einzelkanälen 9,
die in Luftansaugkanäle 10 mit einem anderen gleichen Schwingverhalten einmünden, in
Betriebsphasen ohne Abgasrückführung durch einen Ventilabschnitt 11 getrennt sind.According to the invention, in an embodiment of an air intake duct system according to FIG. 2
provided that each
Diese Maßnahmen verhindern das Durchschlagen des Ansaugdruckes des Luftansaugkanals
2, 8, 10 in jeweils einen der anderen über die Einzelkanäle 5, 7, 9.These measures prevent the suction pressure of the air intake duct from breaking through
2, 8, 10 in one of the other via the
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die Ventilabschnitte 6 durch jeweils ein separates Ventilstellglied
12 gesteuert werden (Fig.), das auf Steuersignale anspricht, wobei die Ventilabschnitte
6 gleichzeitig geöffnet und dabei auf den gewünschten Abgasdurchsatz eingestellt werden.It is advantageous if the
Es kann vorteilhaft sein, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist, wenn die Ventilabschnitte 6 durch
ein gemeinsames Ventilstellglied 13 gesteuert werden, das auf Steuersignale anspricht.It can be advantageous, as shown in FIG. 4, if the
Durch die Maßnahme, daß zusätzlich ein Abgasrückführventil 14 den Durchsatz des
Abgasrückführkanals 3 steuert, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist, können die Ventilabschnitte
6 mit einfachsten Auf-Zu-Ventilen ausgestattet werden.By the measure that in addition an exhaust
Schließlich kann, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, eine Ausführungsform gewählt werden, bei
der die Ventilabschnitte 11 in einem Doppelsitzventil 15 bestehen, das eine Verbindung
zwischen dem Abgasrückführkanal 3 und zwei Zwischenkanälen 16, 17 steuert, wobei
die Zwischenkanäle 16, 17 jeweils mit den Einzelkanälen 7, 9 verbunden sind, die in die
Luftansaugkanäle 9, 10 mit dem gleichen Schwingverhalten einmünden.
Hierdurch ist der Aufwand an Ventilstellgliedern reduziert. Finally, as shown in Fig. 3, an embodiment can be selected at
which the
Durch die Erfindung wird eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessert, geringere
Schadstoffe aufweisende Abgaszusammensetzung erreicht, der Anteil des rückgeführten
Abgases an der Brennluft kann somit bis in Grenzbereiche erhöht werden, da der
Sicherheitsabstand zu den Zylindern mit der höchsten oder geringsten Abgaszuführung
verringert werden kann. Die Ventilabschnitte 6 können beliebig mit Teller-, Schieber- oder
Walzenventilen ausgestattet sein, als Ventilstellglieder kommen elektrische oder
pneumatische infrage.The invention improves, less than the prior art
Exhaust gas composition containing pollutants reached, the proportion of the recycled
Exhaust gas in the combustion air can thus be increased to the limit because the
Safety distance to the cylinders with the highest or lowest exhaust gas supply
can be reduced. The
In den Betriebsphasen ohne Abgasrückführung wird das Schwingverhalten der Luft in den einzelnen Luftansaugkanälen nicht gestört.In the operating phases without exhaust gas recirculation, the vibration behavior the air in the individual air intake ducts is not disturbed.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19816266 | 1998-04-11 | ||
DE19816266A DE19816266A1 (en) | 1998-04-11 | 1998-04-11 | Air intake duct system for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0949414A2 true EP0949414A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0949414A3 EP0949414A3 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
EP0949414B1 EP0949414B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=7864335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98124115A Expired - Lifetime EP0949414B1 (en) | 1998-04-11 | 1998-12-18 | Air intake system for a combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0949414B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19816266A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000042311A1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust-gas recirculation system for a multicylindered internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19847288B4 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2014-12-11 | Pierburg Gmbh | Exhaust gas recirculation valve for an internal combustion engine |
DE10015210A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Pierburg Ag | Air intake channel system for IC engines has cover fixed to housing to define exhaust return channel, with integral flat slide element valves and valve drive |
DE10017204B4 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2006-04-20 | Audi Ag | Air ducting system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
DE10028131C1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Exhaust gas feedback system for internal combustion engine has flange component provided with exhaust gas feedback channels leading to exhaust gas feedback line and flow control valve |
DE10030287A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-03 | Mann & Hummel Filter | System for sucking in air for an internal combustion engine includes single air intake channels leading to each internal combustion cylinder and a combustion gas return channel feeding into each air intake channel |
DE10032562A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Volkswagen Ag | IC engine with exhaust recirculation has recirculation channel extending from bottom dead center in cylinder crankcase upwards in direction of flow path in front of intake valve |
DE102018209331A1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-12 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine with several combustion chambers and with a high-pressure exhaust gas recirculation |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2587715B2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1997-03-05 | 日野自動車工業株式会社 | EGR device for engine |
US5329912A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-07-19 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system for an internal combustion engine |
JPH0681720A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-22 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Exhaust gas recirculation device of multi-cylinder engine |
DE19622891C2 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-04-09 | Ranco Inc | Exhaust gas recirculation system |
AT3671U1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 2000-06-26 | Avl List Gmbh | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
-
1998
- 1998-04-11 DE DE19816266A patent/DE19816266A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-18 EP EP98124115A patent/EP0949414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-18 DE DE59813081T patent/DE59813081D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000042311A1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust-gas recirculation system for a multicylindered internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59813081D1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
EP0949414A3 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
DE19816266A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
EP0949414B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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