EP0947627A1 - Paper-making felt and process for making the same - Google Patents
Paper-making felt and process for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947627A1 EP0947627A1 EP99105226A EP99105226A EP0947627A1 EP 0947627 A1 EP0947627 A1 EP 0947627A1 EP 99105226 A EP99105226 A EP 99105226A EP 99105226 A EP99105226 A EP 99105226A EP 0947627 A1 EP0947627 A1 EP 0947627A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- insert
- machine felt
- thread
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/10—Seams thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine felt with at least two layers of longitudinal threads having longitudinal threads and an interposed insert as well as with the Layers of fiber covering the outside of the machine mushroom. It also relates to a method of manufacture of such a machine felt, in which at least two longitudinal threads with the interposition of an insert be placed on top of each other and on the at least one fiber layer is needled.
- a machine felt of the aforementioned type is in US-A-4 781,967. It is built up in modules, whereby a cross thread or between two longitudinal threads a fabric is arranged as an insert. On the outside the and between the longitudinal threads are layers of fibers intended. The individual modules are through Needling of the fiber layers connected to each other.
- Machine felts of the type described above become endless manufactured. Apart from the fact that the length of such machine felts is limited, so it is not used everywhere assembly of the felt is possible for example in the press section of a paper machine difficult. The assembly of a machine felt is easier, if it is finite in length and on has coupling elements on its end faces, via which the ends of the machine felt in the machine with each other can be coupled (see. EP-A-0 261 488).
- the invention has for its object a machine felt of the type mentioned in such a way that he is available in finite form and its end faces with each other are connectable.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in that two layers of longitudinal thread layers have common longitudinal threads, which go over both sides of the insert and the Insert on their front sides with the formation of coupling eyes mounting.
- the basic idea of the invention is that is, the longitudinal threads of at least two layers of longitudinal threads around the front of the insert, so that the two layers are formed by the same longitudinal threads become.
- the longitudinal threads form in the area of the end faces the insert coupling eyes made for the purpose of Connection of the end faces overlapped and in this position can be coupled via a plug wire can. Except for the plug wire, there are no other special ones Coupling elements required.
- the through the coupling seam This causes discontinuity reduced to a minimum. It also results in a simple one Production of the machine felt.
- two layers of longitudinal thread scrim by folding down at least one in double length of the finished machine felt manufactured thread laying module including the insert are formed.
- the ends of the longitudinal threads then butt preferably in the middle of the machine felt.
- Such a shock is avoided if the longitudinal thread is laid form an endless lengthways lay hose, the includes the insert.
- the longitudinal threads are endlessly trained. For example, you can by helical winding of a longitudinal thread can be formed.
- the basic structure of the machine felt according to the invention can be varied in different ways. So there is the possibility that there are more than two layers of longitudinal thread are formed by the fact that several laying units, each consisting of two layers of longitudinal layers with common longitudinal threads are provided. This can for example, in such a way that at least two nesting units are arranged one above the other, whereby one or more deposits between the layers of the lay-up units and also between the layup units themselves can be provided. Alternatively, the layup units also be nested, where here too there is the possibility of multiple deposits to be provided between the individual layers of the layup units.
- the longitudinal threads can be used to form the coupling eyes only one lay-up unit but also that of all lay-up units be used.
- the insert can be a cross thread exhibit. It can also be multi-layered be and additionally have a fiber layer. Also a Longitudinal laid scrims can be part of the insert. Alternatively or in combination there is also a fabric, Knitted fabrics and / or a perforated film or a thread grid in question. To determine the longitudinal thread scrim the fiber layers should be needled.
- a process for making the prescribed machine felt is characterized according to the invention in that that at least one longitudinal thread module in at least double Length of the finished machine felt is produced and that the protruding sections of the longitudinal thread module around the end faces of the insert with the formation of coupling eyes can be folded around and fixed by the longitudinal threads.
- Material are removed, for example by at least an end cross thread of the insert is removed. If there is also fiber material there, it should be removed.
- An alternative method is characterized in that that an endless lengthways lay hose and separated of which the insert is made and that the insert in the enclosed by the longitudinal thread lay hose Space is placed.
- the longitudinal thread lay hose can by helically winding at least one Longitudinal thread progressing lengthways and across it getting produced.
- the fiber layers can be on one or both sides during or after the production of the longitudinal laid scrim be placed and fastened. Can also on the insert fiber layers attached on one or both sides and then needled.
- Figures 1 to 4 show the production in stages a finite paper machine felt 1.
- the cross thread insert 2 consists of a Large number of juxtaposed and one below the other connected transverse threads - designated by way of example at 4 - whose length corresponds to the width of the longitudinal thread module 3.
- the longitudinal thread module 3 has a plurality of perpendicular arranged side by side to the plane of the drawing Longitudinal threads 5, which are attached to each other and on a fiber layer 6 is glued to the underside thereof.
- the Longitudinal thread module 3 is in the extended position according to Fig. 1 twice as long as the cross thread insert 2. By central support of the longitudinal thread module 3 on the cross thread insert 2 this results in projecting sections 7, 8th.
- the fiber layers 16, 17 and the fiber layer 6 are then in a needle machine needled, whereby the cross thread insert 2 as well the folded sections 7, 8 fixed to each other become.
- the paper machine felt 1 is then finished.
- the paper machine felt is used to connect the end faces 1 brought into the form shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5 to 7 is the manufacture of another Paper machine felt 22 shown.
- the individual windings of the longitudinal thread 24 are interconnected. This creates a longitudinal thread upper layer 25 and a longitudinal thread underlay 26.
- a cross thread insert 27 is inserted into the longitudinal thread support 26. It consists of a large number of side by side arranged and interconnected cross threads - exemplified with 28 - and a needled Fiber layer 29.
- the longitudinal extension of the transverse threads 28 corresponds to that extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing Width of the longitudinal thread tube 23.
- the cross thread insert 27 is compared to the length of the longitudinal thread hose 23 shortened so that on the end faces of the Longitudinal thread hose 23 coupling eyes 30, 31 arise, which are formed by the longitudinal thread 24.
- the coupling eyes 30, 31 enclose free insertion channels 32, 33.
- the Outside of longitudinal thread top layer 25 and longitudinal thread base 26 fiber layers 34, 35 laid on top of each other and needled through with the fiber layer 29. It then the finished paper machine felt 22 is available.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Maschinenfilz mit wenigstens zwei Lagen von Längsfäden aufweisenden Längsfadengelegen und einer dazwischen angeordneten Einlage sowie mit die Außenseiten des Maschinepfilzes bedeckenden Faserschichten. Sie betrifft desweiteren ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Maschinenfilzes, bei dem wenigstens zwei Längsfadengelege unter Zwischenlegung einer Einlage übereinandergelegt werden und auf den wenigstens eine Faserschicht aufgenadelt wird.The invention relates to a machine felt with at least two layers of longitudinal threads having longitudinal threads and an interposed insert as well as with the Layers of fiber covering the outside of the machine mushroom. It also relates to a method of manufacture of such a machine felt, in which at least two longitudinal threads with the interposition of an insert be placed on top of each other and on the at least one fiber layer is needled.
Ein Maschinenfilz der vorgenannten Art ist in der US-A-4 781 967 beschrieben. Er ist modulweise aufgebaut, wobei zwischen zwei Längsfadengelege ein Querfadengelege oder ein Gewebe als Einlage angeordnet ist. Auf den Außenseiten der und zwischen den Längsfadengelegen sind Faserschichten vorgesehen. Die einzelnen Module werden durch Vernadelung der Faserschichten miteinander verbunden.A machine felt of the aforementioned type is in US-A-4 781,967. It is built up in modules, whereby a cross thread or between two longitudinal threads a fabric is arranged as an insert. On the outside the and between the longitudinal threads are layers of fibers intended. The individual modules are through Needling of the fiber layers connected to each other.
Maschinenfilze der vorbeschriebenen Gattung werden endlos hergestellt. Abgesehen davon, daß die Länge solcher Maschinenfilze begrenzt ist, sie also nicht überall eingesetzt werden können, gestaltet sich die Montage des Filzes beispielsweise in der Pressenpartie einer Papiermaschine schwierig. Einfacher ist die Montage eines Maschinenfilzes, wenn er in endlicher Länge vorliegt und an seinen Stirnseiten Kupplungselemente aufweist, über die die Enden des Maschinenfilzes in der Maschine miteinander gekuppelt werden können (vgl. EP-A-0 261 488).Machine felts of the type described above become endless manufactured. Apart from the fact that the length of such machine felts is limited, so it is not used everywhere assembly of the felt is possible for example in the press section of a paper machine difficult. The assembly of a machine felt is easier, if it is finite in length and on has coupling elements on its end faces, via which the ends of the machine felt in the machine with each other can be coupled (see. EP-A-0 261 488).
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Maschinenfilz der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daĂź er in endlicher Form vorliegt und seine Stirnseiten miteinander verbindbar sind.The invention has for its object a machine felt of the type mentioned in such a way that he is available in finite form and its end faces with each other are connectable.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß daduch gelöst, daß zwei Lagen Längsfadengelege gemeinsame Längsfäden aufweisen, welche über beide Seiten der Einlage gehen und die Einlage an ihren Stirnseiten unter Ausbildung von Kupplungsösen einfassen. Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist es also, die Längsfäden von zumindest zwei Lagen Längsfadengelege um die Stirnseiten der Einlage herumzuführen, so daß die beiden Lagen von denselben Längsfäden gebildet werden. Dabei bilden die Längsfäden im Bereich der Stirnseiten der Einlage Kupplungsösen aus, die zum Zwecke der Verbindung der Stirnseiten in Überlappung gebracht und in dieser Stellung über einen Steckdraht gekuppelt werden können. Bis auf den Steckdraht sind keine weiteren besonderen Kupplungselemente erforderlich. Die durch die Kupplungsnaht hervorgerufene Unstetigkeit wird hierdurch auf ein Minimum reduziert. Außerdem ergibt sich eine einfache Herstellung des Maschinenfilzes. This object is achieved according to the invention in that two layers of longitudinal thread layers have common longitudinal threads, which go over both sides of the insert and the Insert on their front sides with the formation of coupling eyes mounting. The basic idea of the invention is that is, the longitudinal threads of at least two layers of longitudinal threads around the front of the insert, so that the two layers are formed by the same longitudinal threads become. The longitudinal threads form in the area of the end faces the insert coupling eyes made for the purpose of Connection of the end faces overlapped and in this position can be coupled via a plug wire can. Except for the plug wire, there are no other special ones Coupling elements required. The through the coupling seam This causes discontinuity reduced to a minimum. It also results in a simple one Production of the machine felt.
In Ausbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß jeweils zwei Lagen Längsfadengelege durch Umklappen eines mindestens in doppelter Länge des fertigen Maschinenfilzes hergestellten Fadengelegemoduls unter Einschluß der Einlage gebildet sind. Die Enden der Längsfäden stoßen dann vorzugsweise in der Mitte des Maschinenfilzes aneinander. Ein solcher Stoß wird vermieden, wenn die Längsfadengelege einen endlosen Längsfadengelegeschlauch bilden, der die Einlage einschließt. In diesem Fall sind die Längsfäden endlos ausgebildet. Sie können beispielsweise durch wendelförmiges Wickeln eines Längsfadens gebildet sein.In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that two layers of longitudinal thread scrim by folding down at least one in double length of the finished machine felt manufactured thread laying module including the insert are formed. The ends of the longitudinal threads then butt preferably in the middle of the machine felt. Such a shock is avoided if the longitudinal thread is laid form an endless lengthways lay hose, the includes the insert. In this case, the longitudinal threads are endlessly trained. For example, you can by helical winding of a longitudinal thread can be formed.
Die Grundstruktur des erfindungsgemäßen Maschinenfilzes läßt sich auf verschiedene Weise variieren. So besteht die Möglichkeit, daß mehr als zwei Lagen von Längsfadengelegen dadurch gebildet werden, daß mehrere Gelegeeinheiten, bestehend jeweils aus zwei Lagen Längsfadengelege mit gemeinsamen Längsfäden, vorgesehen sind. Dies kann beispielsweise in der Weise geschehen, daß wenigstens zwei Gelegeeinheiten übereinander angeordnet sind, wobei eine oder mehrere Einlagen zwischen den Lagen der Gelegeeinheiten und auch zwischen den Gelegeeinheiten selbst vorgesehen sein können. Alternativ können die Gelegeeinheiten auch ineinander geschachtelt angeordnet sein, wobei auch hier die Möglichkeit besteht, mehrere Einlagen zwischen den einzelnen Lagen der Gelegeeinheiten vorzusehen. Zur Ausbildung der Kupplungsösen können die Längsfäden nur einer Gelegeeinheit aber auch die aller Gelegeeinheiten herangezogen werden. The basic structure of the machine felt according to the invention can be varied in different ways. So there is the possibility that there are more than two layers of longitudinal thread are formed by the fact that several laying units, each consisting of two layers of longitudinal layers with common longitudinal threads are provided. This can for example, in such a way that at least two nesting units are arranged one above the other, whereby one or more deposits between the layers of the lay-up units and also between the layup units themselves can be provided. Alternatively, the layup units also be nested, where here too there is the possibility of multiple deposits to be provided between the individual layers of the layup units. The longitudinal threads can be used to form the coupling eyes only one lay-up unit but also that of all lay-up units be used.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist ferner vorgeschlagen, daß auf wenigstens ein Längsfadengelege außenseitig ein Querfadengelege aufgebracht ist.According to the invention it is further proposed that at least a longitudinal thread lay on the outside a cross thread lay is applied.
Für die Ausbildung der Einlage kommen alle bekannten Techniken in Frage. So kann die Einlage ein Querfadengelege aufweisen. Sie kann dabei auch mehrlagig ausgebildet sein und zusätzlich eine Faserschicht aufweisen. Auch ein Längsfadengelege kann Bestandteil der Einlage sein. Alternativ oder in Kombination dazu kommen auch ein Gewebe, Gewirke und/oder eine gelochte Folie oder auch ein Fadengitter in Frage. Zur Festlegung des Längsfadengeleges sollten die Faserschichten vernadelt sein.All known come for the formation of the insert Techniques in question. So the insert can be a cross thread exhibit. It can also be multi-layered be and additionally have a fiber layer. Also a Longitudinal laid scrims can be part of the insert. Alternatively or in combination there is also a fabric, Knitted fabrics and / or a perforated film or a thread grid in question. To determine the longitudinal thread scrim the fiber layers should be needled.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des vorgeschriebenen Maschinenfilzes ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Längsfadenmodul in zumindest doppelter Länge des fertigen Maschinenfilzes hergestellt wird und daß die überstehenden Abschnitte des Längsfadenmoduls um die Stirnseiten der Einlage unter Bildung von Kupplungsösen durch die Längsfäden herumgeklappt und fixiert werden. Um das Einführen eines Kupplungssteckdrahtes zu erleichtern, sollte im Bereich der Kupplungsösen störendes Material entfernt werden, beispielsweise indem wenigstens ein stirnseitiger Querfaden der Einlage entfernt wird. Sofern dort auch Fasermaterial vorhanden ist, sollte es entfernt werden. A process for making the prescribed machine felt is characterized according to the invention in that that at least one longitudinal thread module in at least double Length of the finished machine felt is produced and that the protruding sections of the longitudinal thread module around the end faces of the insert with the formation of coupling eyes can be folded around and fixed by the longitudinal threads. To facilitate the insertion of a coupling plug wire, should be annoying in the area of the coupling eyes Material are removed, for example by at least an end cross thread of the insert is removed. If there is also fiber material there, it should be removed.
Ein alternatives Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein endloser Längsfadengelegeschlauch und getrennt davon die Einlage hergestellt werden und daß die Einlage in den von dem Längsfadengelegeschlauch umschlossenen Raum plaziert wird. Der Längsfadengelegeschlauch kann dabei durch wendelförmiges Wickeln von wenigstens einem Längsfaden in Längsrichtung und quer dazu fortschreitend hergestellt werden. Zur Stabilisierung der Längsfadengelege sollte eine Vernadelung der Faserschichten durchgeführt werden. Die Faserschichten können ein- oder beidseitig bei oder nach der Herstellung der Längsfadengelege aufgelegt und befestigt werden. Auch an der Einlage können ein- oder beidseitig Faserschichten befestigt und dann auch vernadelt werden.An alternative method is characterized in that that an endless lengthways lay hose and separated of which the insert is made and that the insert in the enclosed by the longitudinal thread lay hose Space is placed. The longitudinal thread lay hose can by helically winding at least one Longitudinal thread progressing lengthways and across it getting produced. To stabilize the longitudinal laid scrim needling of the fiber layers should be carried out become. The fiber layers can be on one or both sides during or after the production of the longitudinal laid scrim be placed and fastened. Can also on the insert fiber layers attached on one or both sides and then needled.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher veranschaulicht, wobei die Darstellung schematisch und nicht maßstäblich gehalten ist. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Längsfadenmodul in gestreckter Stellung mit untergelegter Querfadeneinlage in der Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- die Kombination aus Längsfadenmodul und Querfadeneinlage nach Umklappen der überstehenden Abschnitte auf die Unterseite der Querfadeneinlage in der Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 3
- einen fertigen Maschinenfilz, hergestellt ausd
der Kombination gemäß
Figur 2, in der Seitenansicht; - Fig. 4
- den Maschinenfilz gemäß Fig. 3 nach Verbinden der Stirnseiten;
- Fig. 5
- die Seitenansicht eines Längsfadengelegeschlauchs mit darin eingeschobener Querfadenlage;
- Fig. 6
- die Seitenansicht des aus der Einheit gemäß Fig. 5 hergestellten Maschinenfilzes und
- Fig. 7
- den Maschinenfilz gemäß Fig. 6 nach Kupplung von dessen Stirnseiten.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal thread module in the extended position with an underlying transverse thread insert in the side view;
- Fig. 2
- the combination of longitudinal thread module and cross thread insert after folding the protruding sections onto the underside of the cross thread insert in the side view;
- Fig. 3
- a finished machine felt, made from the combination of Figure 2, in side view;
- Fig. 4
- the machine felt according to Figure 3 after connecting the end faces.
- Fig. 5
- the side view of a longitudinal thread lay hose with inserted transverse thread layer;
- Fig. 6
- the side view of the machine felt produced from the unit of FIG. 5 and
- Fig. 7
- the machine felt according to FIG. 6 after coupling from its end faces.
Die Figuren 1 bis 4 zeigen stufenförmig die Herstellung
eines endlichen Papiermaschinenfilzes 1. Zunächst werden
getrennt eine Querfadeneinlage 2 und ein Längsfadenmodul
3 hergestellt. Die Querfadeneinlage 2 besteht aus einer
Vielzahl nebeneinander angeordneter und untereinander
verbundener Querfäden - beispielhaft mit 4 bezeichnet -
deren Länge der Breite des Längsfadenmoduls 3 entsprechen.
Das Längsfadenmodul 3 weist eine Vielzahl von senkrecht
zur Zeichnungsebene nebeneinander angeordnete
Längsfäden 5 auf, die aneinander befestigt sind und an
deren Unterseite eine Faserschicht 6 angeklebt ist. Das
Längsfadenmodul 3 ist in der gestreckten Stellung gemäß
Fig. 1 doppelt so lang wie die Querfadeneinlage 2. Durch
mittige Auflage des Längsfadenmoduls 3 auf die Querfadeneinlage
2 entstehen hierdurch ĂĽberstehende Abschnitte 7,
8.Figures 1 to 4 show the production in stages
a finite paper machine felt 1. First,
separated a
In der nächsten Herstellungsstufe werden die Abschnitte
7, 8 entsprechend den Pfeilen A und B auf die Unterseite
der Querfadeneinlage 2 umgeklappt, so daĂź die Stirnseiten
der Abschnitte 7, 8 nahezu aneinanderstoĂźen. Diese Situation
ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Das Vorprodukt fĂĽr den
späteren Papiermaschinenfilz 1 hat jetzt dessen Länge,
wobei die Längsfäden 5 des Längsfadenmoduls 3 um die
Stirnseiten der Querfadeneinlage 2 herumgehen. Um dort
Kupplungsösen 9, 10 auszubilden, werden die außenliegenden
Querfäden 11, 12 der Querfadeneinlage 2 sowie die
dort vorhandene Faserschicht 6 entfernt. Hierdurch entstehen
eine Vielzahl von senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene
nebeneinanderliegenden Kupplungsösen 9, 10, welche freie
Einsteckkanäle 13, 14 einschließen.In the next stage of manufacture, the
In einem weiteren Herstellungsschritt werden auf die beiden
Außenseiten des Längsfadenmoduls 3 Faserschichten 16,
17 aufgebracht, und zwar auf der Oberseite mit einer größeren
Dicke als auf der Unterseite. Die Faserschichten
16, 17 und die Faserschicht 6 werden dann in einer Nadelmaschine
vernadelt, wodurch die Querfadeneinlage 2 sowie
die umgeklappten Abschnitte 7, 8 untereinander fixiert
werden. Der Papiermaschinenfilz 1 ist dann fertig.In a further manufacturing step, the two
Outside of the
Zum Verbindung der Stirnseiten wird der Papiermaschinenfilz
1 in die aus Fig. 4 ersichtliche Form gebracht. Dabei
überlappen sich die Kupplungsösen 9, 10, so daß ein
Kupplungskanal 20 entsteht, durch den ein Kupplungssteckdraht
21 gesteckt ist. Dieser verbindet die beiden Stirnseiten.
Aufgrund der Schrägen an den Stirnseiten der Faservliese
16, 17 ĂĽberschneiden sich diese, so daĂź die
Kupplungsösen 9, 10 außenseitig durch das Faservlies 16
abgedeckt sind.The paper machine felt is used to connect the end faces
1 brought into the form shown in FIG. 4. Here
overlap the
In den Figuren 5 bis 7 ist die Herstellung eines anderen
Papiermaschinenfilzes 22 dargestellt. In diesem Fall wird
zunächst ein Längsfadenschlauch 23 durch wendelförmiges
Wickeln eines Längsfadens 24 über zwei beabstandete Walzen
hergestellt. Die einzelnen Wicklungen des Längsfadens
24 werden untereinander verbunden. Hierdurch entstehen
eine Längsfadenoberlage 25 und eine Längsfadenunterlage
26.In Figures 5 to 7 is the manufacture of another
Paper machine felt 22 shown. In this case
first a
In den Zwischenraum zwischen Längsfadenoberlage 25 und
Längsfadenunterlage 26 wird eine Querfadeneinlage 27 eingeschoben.
Sie besteht aus einer Vielzahl von nebeneinander
angeordneten und untereinander verbundenen Querfäden
- beispielhaft mit 28 bezeichnet - und einer aufgenadelten
Faserschicht 29. Die Längserstreckung der Querfäden
28 entspricht der sich senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene erstreckenden
Breite des Längsfadenschlauches 23. Die Querfadeneinlage
27 ist gegenüber der Länge des Längsfadenschlauches
23 derart verkĂĽrzt, daĂź an den Stirnseiten des
Längsfadenschlauches 23 Kupplungsösen 30, 31 entstehen,
die von dem Längsfaden 24 gebildet werden. Die Kupplungsösen
30, 31 umschließen freie Einsteckkanäle 32, 33.
In einem darauffolgenden Verfahrensschritt werden auf die
Außenseiten von Längsfadenoberlage 25 und Längsfadenunterlage
26 Faserschicthen 34, 35 aufgelegt und untereinander
und mit der Faserschicht 29 durchvernadelt. Es
liegt dann der fertige Papiermaschinenfilz 22 vor.In the space between the
Um diesen Papiermaschinenfilz 22 endlos zu machen, wird
der in die aus Fig. 7 ersichtliche Form gebogen, bis die
Kupplungsösen 30, 31 zur Überlappung kommen und dann einen
Kupplungskanal 36 einschlieĂźen. In diesen wird anschlieĂźend
ein Kupplungssteckdraht 37 eingeschoben, der
die Verbindung der Stirnseiten herstellt. Auch hier sind
die Stirnseiten 38, 39 der Faserschicht 34 angeschrägt,
so daĂź sie sich im Bereich der Kupplungsnaht ĂĽberlappen.To make this paper machine felt 22 endless
bent into the shape shown in FIG. 7 until the
Coupling
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19814473A DE19814473A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Machine felt and process for its manufacture |
DE19814473 | 1998-04-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947627A1 true EP0947627A1 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0947627B1 EP0947627B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
EP0947627B2 EP0947627B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=7863159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99105226A Expired - Lifetime EP0947627B2 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-13 | Paper-making felt and process for making the same |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6283165B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0947627B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100319014B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE206782T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9901198A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2267638C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19814473A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2163908T5 (en) |
ID (1) | ID22368A (en) |
PT (1) | PT947627E (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA992475B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6630223B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-10-07 | Albany International Corp. | Spirally wound shaped yarns for paper machine clothing and industrial belts |
EP2067896A1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Helmbach GmbH & Co.KG | Method for manufacturing a machine felt and machine felt |
EP2128335A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | Voith Patent GmbH | Method for manufacturing a felt sheet |
DE202022101466U1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-12 | Heimbach Gmbh | Industrial textile and use of such |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2262726T3 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2006-12-01 | THOMAS JOSEF HEIMBACH GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG & CO. | PAPER MACHINE COATING AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING. |
US6989080B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-01-24 | Albany International Corp. | Nonwoven neutral line dryer fabric |
GB0325463D0 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2003-12-03 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Three dimensional tomographic fabric assembly |
DE102004044568B4 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2021-08-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Press fabrics |
US7473336B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-01-06 | Albany International Corp. | Multiaxial fabrics |
EP1808527A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Voith Patent GmbH | Seam press fabric and method for its production |
GB0608280D0 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-06-07 | Despault Marc | Nonwoven Textile Assembly, Method Of Manufacture, And Spirally Wound Press Felt Comprised Of Same |
US20090047496A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Hansen Robert A | Multilayer fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
US7892402B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-02-22 | Albany International Corp. | Flat woven full width on-machine-seamable fabric |
US20090214822A1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Multilayered laminated fabric with single seam |
US8043477B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-10-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Belt and method of making a belt for a paper making machine |
DE102009002121A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Seam press felt with flat and non-woven support structure |
US8353252B1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-01-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Process for preparing a seam area for a PMC base fabric |
US20240068166A1 (en) | 2022-08-28 | 2024-02-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Fabric for a fiber web producing machine and a method for making the same |
Citations (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP0038276A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-21 | Etablissements Louis BINET & Cie | Wet felt for paper making |
EP0261488A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-30 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co. | Paper-making felt and process for making the same |
US4781967A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-11-01 | The Draper Felt Company, Inc. | Papermaker press felt |
WO1998022651A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Asten, Inc. | Laminated industrial conveying fabric with seam and method |
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DE2622206A1 (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-01 | Wilhelm Heusel | Glass fibre reinforced material mfr. - uses bonding adhesive to secure parallel fibre strands to nonwoven carrier |
FR2611764B1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-05-05 | Cofpa | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A FELT WITH FLAP |
US5015220A (en) †| 1988-08-03 | 1991-05-14 | Tamfelt, Inc. | Seam for work fabric and method of manufacture thereof |
GB8911033D0 (en) * | 1989-05-13 | 1989-06-28 | Scapa Group Plc | Jointing of fabric ends |
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 DE DE19814473A patent/DE19814473A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-03-13 AT AT99105226T patent/ATE206782T1/en active
- 1999-03-13 DE DE59900300T patent/DE59900300D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-13 PT PT99105226T patent/PT947627E/en unknown
- 1999-03-13 ES ES99105226T patent/ES2163908T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-13 EP EP99105226A patent/EP0947627B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-16 US US09/268,993 patent/US6283165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 KR KR1019990011134A patent/KR100319014B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 CA CA002267638A patent/CA2267638C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 ZA ZA9902475A patent/ZA992475B/en unknown
- 1999-03-31 BR BR9901198-0A patent/BR9901198A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-01 ID IDP990299A patent/ID22368A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0038276A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-21 | Etablissements Louis BINET & Cie | Wet felt for paper making |
EP0261488A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-03-30 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co. | Paper-making felt and process for making the same |
US4781967A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-11-01 | The Draper Felt Company, Inc. | Papermaker press felt |
WO1998022651A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Asten, Inc. | Laminated industrial conveying fabric with seam and method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6630223B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-10-07 | Albany International Corp. | Spirally wound shaped yarns for paper machine clothing and industrial belts |
EP2067896A1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Helmbach GmbH & Co.KG | Method for manufacturing a machine felt and machine felt |
US8083898B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2011-12-27 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for manufacturing a machine felt, and machine felt |
EP2128335A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | Voith Patent GmbH | Method for manufacturing a felt sheet |
DE202022101466U1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-04-12 | Heimbach Gmbh | Industrial textile and use of such |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2267638C (en) | 2006-04-25 |
US6283165B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
ATE206782T1 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
KR100319014B1 (en) | 2002-01-04 |
BR9901198A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
CA2267638A1 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
PT947627E (en) | 2002-04-29 |
ES2163908T5 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
DE19814473A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
ES2163908T3 (en) | 2002-02-01 |
EP0947627B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
EP0947627B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
KR19990082798A (en) | 1999-11-25 |
DE59900300D1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
ZA992475B (en) | 1999-10-05 |
ID22368A (en) | 1999-10-07 |
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