EP0935438B1 - Cleansing tool - Google Patents
Cleansing tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935438B1 EP0935438B1 EP97948857A EP97948857A EP0935438B1 EP 0935438 B1 EP0935438 B1 EP 0935438B1 EP 97948857 A EP97948857 A EP 97948857A EP 97948857 A EP97948857 A EP 97948857A EP 0935438 B1 EP0935438 B1 EP 0935438B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- monofilaments
- cleaning tool
- tool according
- brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a cleaning tool is known from DE-A-38 21 857 in the form of a plush-like cleaning cloth.
- the absorbent threads here consist of twisted polyester fibers.
- the threads have capillary action and water absorption capacity due to the narrow gaps between the parallel, adjacent fibers. You can wet the surface to be cleaned and then take up dirty water again.
- the stronger cleaning component consists of crimped threads.
- the threads are untwisted from their ends due to the crimp, the fibers become independent.
- the crimped fibers become when pressing and moving the cleaning cloth not simply dragged along the length of the surface to be cleaned, but with transverse, at least sloping and corresponding scraping sections.
- the pile threads are welded into the basic structure of the plush-like cleaning cloth anchored.
- DE-A-27 26 485 relates to a textile fabric for cleaning purposes and deals with the problem of such cloths sticking to the floor.
- the water-absorbing cotton tends to do this.
- it is proposed to cover a base fabric or a similar absorbent, water-absorbing layer with a velvet or plush fabric or to anchor fine bristles to the base fabric in a comparable arrangement by means of a porous adhesive layer.
- the dense arrangement of the fine bristles there are capillary spaces between them, which themselves are not capable of absorbing water, which create a line connection for water to be dispensed and dirty water to be taken up between the surface of the floor and the reservoir made available in the base fabric.
- the function of wet cleaning is retained.
- the velvet or plush bristles made of non-water-absorbent material prevent them from sucking up. In between, individual wick-like, absorbent threads should be arranged.
- a dust, polishing or dry cleaning cloth should also be composed of two types of thread. It is proposed that chemical fiber threads with a roughened, fluffy surface run in the warp or weft direction, are arranged parallel to these cotton threads and the diameter of the chemical fiber threads is larger than the diameter of the cotton threads.
- the fabric should have a rib structure with dust collecting spaces lying between the ribs.
- the Cleaning glove is especially intended for cleaning motor vehicles.
- One side is for cleaning the metal, glass and plastic surfaces suitable pile material.
- the other side is with slanted bristles occupied to clean the upholstery.
- the pile here is made up of shrinkable and non-shrinkable pile fibers.
- the purpose of the different shrinkage is to achieve a different end length. With the different end lengths, either patterns for upholstery fabrics and carpets formed by indentations are to be created, or artificial fur in which the shrunk pile fibers form the lower fur.
- An artificial fur as cleaning textile is known from DE-A-28 44 185. It should be used on a window cleaning device, wrapped in several layers. His hair should have a hardness tearing open the dirt film.
- US-A-5,142,727 relates to a scrubbing cloth for Carpets, which means a more thorough cleaning of a carpet allowed.
- the scrubbing cloth consists of a combination of one Carpet cleaning cloth and a brush, which areas which is specifically designed for the inclusion of Cleaning liquid are suitable, and those that primarily have a brush function.
- the cleaning cloth of US-A-5,142,727 consists of two identical cloths, the inside of which are connected are. Each cloth has a basic fabric made of one Polypropylene fabric. Stripes are in this fabric Absorption of the cleaning liquid and between them Strips with fibers with an abrasive effect are provided.
- the areas for absorbing the cleaning liquid are off a polyester / viscose yarn, and the areas with Brushing effects are made from a variety of polypropylene monofilament fibers manufactured. The latter only own a low flexural strength.
- the object of the invention is to provide a cleaning tool for use to provide particularly heavy soiling.
- a brush has been modified to work with absorbent threads has been provided and thus also the water-releasing and Has received water and dirt-absorbing properties of a textile material.
- the brush-like component is no more textile thread.
- the cleaning tool can be used as a brush with a stiff back plate that can be gripped by hand be made of plastic in which the absorbent threads and the brush-like component are anchored.
- the brush-like Component consists of plastic monofilaments of such a length and bending stiffness as well as stocking density, that the ends at least partially under normal force essentially brush over the surface to be cleaned, i.e. not with hang up a section of their length. You leave produce with absolutely reproducible dimensions and material properties.
- the monofilaments have a structured surface.
- the monofilaments can also be used for cleaning purposes in working positions made in which their ends fold. Then the structuring scrapes.
- the proposal particularly concerns rougher floor surfaces, at least those with depressions.
- little or no curved monofilaments should protrude into the depressions and grasp the bottom of the wells with their tips while in the area and also bent monofilaments in the higher edge areas of the depressions structuring their surface.
- the structuring can be achieved on thermoformed monofilaments made of thermoplastic material, for example immediately after extrusion through air nozzles acting from the sides. However, it could also be created as a roughening by an abrasive treatment.
- the monofilaments will have a length of 7 to 15 mm, preferably about 10 to 12 mm.
- the monofilaments have a diameter of 0.3 to 1.0 mm, preferably 0.5 to 0.8 mm, and a stocking density of 50 to 200, preferably 70 to 150, per cm 2 .
- the proportion of monofilaments may be 5 to 50%, usually between 10 and 40%, of the total number of absorbent threads and monofilaments.
- Another aspect is, with different structure regarding Material selection, length, diameter, surface structuring and stocking density of the Monofilament and possibly a set of cleaning tools with regard to the absorbent threads to create the graded in their properties and for different levels of pollution and / or floors or other surfaces are optimized.
- This set is primarily intended for a set of fabrics for a cleaning device.
- the variants cleaning pillow, cleaning glove or covering of a cleaning device in one assortment are possible side by side. Gradually they can also be designed differently.
- the brush with a graspable rigid back plate is the hardest cleaning tool, the cleaning pad is a bit softer and the cleaning glove is a bit softer.
- the force is distributed over a larger area; either a smaller proportion of even harder brush-like components or a larger proportion of softer brush-like components may be provided here.
- the double plush process is primarily considered for production in textile technology; the monofilaments are worked into a base fabric together with the absorbent threads as a pile. They should be anchored in the base fabric by welding, for which purpose, for example, weldable fibers can be contained in the material of the base fabric in a manner known per se.
- the monofilaments are held firmly in the whitened fabric. They cannot push backwards despite the considerable force with which they are supported in the tissue due to their stiffness. Due to the welding, the monofilaments are also completely bordered on their entire circumference, so that bending moments are completely transferred into the fabric and the monofilaments cannot kink with respect to the base fabric.
- the base fabric can be made stiff enough to hold the bending forces. Instead of welding, gluing is also possible by means of a finish applied to the back.
- a non-woven basic structure such as a Knitted or knitted fabrics in which the monofilaments as well as the absorbent threads e.g. can be classified. You can also do this by welding or gluing be anchored.
- the absorbent threads and monofilaments are essentially equally long and arranged in an even distribution.
- the absorbent threads can be made of cotton or in a manner known per se spun polyester fibers exist.
- Fig. 1 shows a back plate 1 made of plastic, which is retracted in the middle to be grasped here by hand.
- a belt 2 extends obliquely across the width of the plastic plate at the retraction. The hand can be pushed under with the fingers, the thumb remains in front of it.
- the plastic plate 1 twisted, absorbent threads 3 and, in comparison, rigid monofilaments 4 are anchored by casting.
- the pile of absorbent threads 3 moistens the dirt on the surface to be cleaned and later takes up dirty water and larger dirt particles.
- the monofilaments 4 scrape the adhering dirt off the surface to be cleaned like a brush. In this way, heavy soiling, including grease, can be removed.
- the pile fabric shown in Fig. 2 consists in a manner known per se from a Base fabric 5 from warp threads 6 and weft threads 7 to the twisted, absorbent threads 8 and comparatively rigid monofilaments 9 are beaten as a pole.
- the pole is in that Basic fabric welded.
- the welding of a monofilament 9 is indicated at 10.
- a cleaning tool made from the polypropylene, in particular a cleaning pad, a cleaning glove or a covering of a cleaning device works in principle in the same way as the cleaning tool according to Fig. 1. It is a brush combined with a cleaning plush.
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Reinigungswerkzeug gemäss Oberbegriff van Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a cleaning tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein Reinigungswerkzeug ist aus DE-A-38 21 857 in Form eines plüschartigen
Reinigungstuches bekannt.
Die saugfähigen Fäden bestehen hier aus verzwirnten Polyesterfasern. Mit den engen
Zwischenräumen zwischen den parallel geschlungenen, aneinanderliegenden Fasern
haben die Fäden Kapillarwirkung und Wasseraufnahmekapazität. Sie können die zu
reinigende Fläche anfeuchten und dann auch Schmutzwasser wieder aufnehmen.A cleaning tool is known from DE-A-38 21 857 in the form of a plush-like cleaning cloth.
The absorbent threads here consist of twisted polyester fibers. The threads have capillary action and water absorption capacity due to the narrow gaps between the parallel, adjacent fibers. You can wet the surface to be cleaned and then take up dirty water again.
Die stärker reinigende Komponente besteht aus gekräuselten Fäden. Die Fäden sind infolge der Kräuselung von ihren Enden her entdrillt, die Fasern sind verselbständigt. Die gekräuselten Fasern werden beim Andrücken und Bewegen des Reinigungstuches nicht einfach ihrer Länge nach über die zu reinigende Fläche gezogen, sondern mit quer, jedenfalls schräg verlaufenden und dementsprechend schabenden Abschnitten.The stronger cleaning component consists of crimped threads. The threads are untwisted from their ends due to the crimp, the fibers become independent. The crimped fibers become when pressing and moving the cleaning cloth not simply dragged along the length of the surface to be cleaned, but with transverse, at least sloping and corresponding scraping sections.
Die Polfäden sind durch Verschweißen in der Grundstruktur des plüschartigen Reinigungstuches verankert.The pile threads are welded into the basic structure of the plush-like cleaning cloth anchored.
Die DE-A-27 26 485 hat ein textiles Flächengebilde für Reinigungszwecke zum Gegenstand
und befaßt sich mit dem Problem des Festsaugens solcher Tücher am Boden.
Dazu neigt vor allem die stark wasseraufnehmende Baumwolle.
Als Lösung ist vorgeschlagen, ein Grundgewebe oder eine ähnliche saugfähige,
wasseraufnehmende Schicht mit einem Samt- oder Plüschgewebe zu belegen oder mittels
einer porösen Kleberschicht in vergleichbarer Anordnung feine Borsten an dem
Grundgewebe zu verankern. Infolge der dichten Anordnung der feinen Borsten bestehen
zwischen diesen, die selbst nicht wasseraufnahmefähig sind, Kapillarräume, die
eine Leitungsverbindung für abzugebendes Wasser und aufzunehmendes Schmutzwasser
zwischen der Bodenoberfläche und dem in dem Grundgewebe zur Verfügung
gestellten Reservoir schaffen. Die Funktion der Naßreinigung bleibt so erhalten. Die
Samt- oder Plüschborsten aus nicht-wasseraufnahmefähigem Material verhindern aber
ein Festsaugen.
Dazwischen sollen ggf. einzelne dochtartige, saugende Fäden angeordnet sein.DE-A-27 26 485 relates to a textile fabric for cleaning purposes and deals with the problem of such cloths sticking to the floor. The water-absorbing cotton tends to do this.
As a solution, it is proposed to cover a base fabric or a similar absorbent, water-absorbing layer with a velvet or plush fabric or to anchor fine bristles to the base fabric in a comparable arrangement by means of a porous adhesive layer. As a result of the dense arrangement of the fine bristles, there are capillary spaces between them, which themselves are not capable of absorbing water, which create a line connection for water to be dispensed and dirty water to be taken up between the surface of the floor and the reservoir made available in the base fabric. The function of wet cleaning is retained. However, the velvet or plush bristles made of non-water-absorbent material prevent them from sucking up.
In between, individual wick-like, absorbent threads should be arranged.
Gleichfalls aus zwei Arten Fäden zusammengesetzt sein soll nach der DE-B-19 57 845
ein Staub-, Polier- oder Trocken-Reinigungstuch.
Vorgeschlagen ist, daß Chemiefaserfäden mit aufgerauhter, flauschartiger Oberfläche
in Kett- oder Schußrichtung verlaufen, parallel zu diesen Baumwollfäden angeordnet
sind und der Durchmesser der Chemiefaserfäden größer als der Durchmesser der
Baumwollfäden ist. So soll das Gewebe eine Rippenstruktur mit zwischen den Rippen
liegenden Staubsammelräumen aufweisen.According to DE-B-19 57 845, a dust, polishing or dry cleaning cloth should also be composed of two types of thread.
It is proposed that chemical fiber threads with a roughened, fluffy surface run in the warp or weft direction, are arranged parallel to these cotton threads and the diameter of the chemical fiber threads is larger than the diameter of the cotton threads. For example, the fabric should have a rib structure with dust collecting spaces lying between the ribs.
Zwei verschiedene Textilien an den beiden Seiten eines Reinigungshandschuhes für verschiedene Reinigungsaufgaben sind nach der US-A-4,670,930 vorgesehen. Der Reinigungshandschuh ist insbesondere für das Reinigen von Kraftfahrzeugen bestimmt. Die eine Seite ist mit einem zur Reinigung der Metall-, Glas- und Kunststoffoberflächen geeigneten Flormaterial versehen. Die andere Seite ist mit schräg angestellten Borsten besetzt, um damit die Polster zu reinigen.Two different textiles on the two sides of a cleaning glove for various cleaning tasks are provided according to US-A-4,670,930. The Cleaning glove is especially intended for cleaning motor vehicles. One side is for cleaning the metal, glass and plastic surfaces suitable pile material. The other side is with slanted bristles occupied to clean the upholstery.
Wiederum verschiedene Fasern innerhalb desselben Flors hat ein aus der DE-C-11 19
214 bekanntes Florgewebe.
Der Flor ist hier aus schrumpffähigen und nicht-schrumpffähigen Florfasern aufgebaut.
Zweck der unterschiedlichen Schrumpfung ist, eine unterschiedliche Endlänge zu
erzielen. Mit der unterschiedlichen Endlänge sollen entweder durch Vertiefungen gebildete
Muster für Polstergewebe und Teppiche erzeugt werden oder Kunstfelle, in denen
die geschrumpften Florfasern den Unterpelz bilden.Again different fibers within the same pile has a pile fabric known from DE-C-11 19 214.
The pile here is made up of shrinkable and non-shrinkable pile fibers. The purpose of the different shrinkage is to achieve a different end length. With the different end lengths, either patterns for upholstery fabrics and carpets formed by indentations are to be created, or artificial fur in which the shrunk pile fibers form the lower fur.
Ein Kunstfell als Reinigungstextilie ist aus der DE-A-28 44 185 bekannt.
Es soll, in mehreren Lagen gewickelt, an einem Fensterreinigungsgerät eingesetzt werden.
Seine Haare sollen eine den Schmutzfilm aufreißende Härte aufweisen. An artificial fur as cleaning textile is known from DE-A-28 44 185.
It should be used on a window cleaning device, wrapped in several layers. His hair should have a hardness tearing open the dirt film.
Die US-A-5,142,727 bezieht sich auf ein Scheuertuch für Teppiche, welches eine tiefergehende Reinigung eines Teppichs erlaubt.US-A-5,142,727 relates to a scrubbing cloth for Carpets, which means a more thorough cleaning of a carpet allowed.
Das Scheuertuch besteht aus einer Kombination eines Teppichreinigungstuchs und einer Bürste, welches Bereiche aufweist, die speziell für die Aufnahme von Reinigungsflüssigkeit geeignet sind, und solche, die vornehmlich eine Bürstfunktion haben.The scrubbing cloth consists of a combination of one Carpet cleaning cloth and a brush, which areas which is specifically designed for the inclusion of Cleaning liquid are suitable, and those that primarily have a brush function.
Das Reinigungstuch der US-A-5,142,727 besteht aus zwei identischen Tüchern, deren Innenseiten miteinander verbunden sind. Jedes Tuch besitzt ein Grundgewebe aus einem Polypropylen-Gewebe. In diesem Gewebe sind Streifen zur Absorption der Reinigungsflüssigkeit und zwischen diesen Streifen mit Fasern mit einer Scheuerwirkung vorgesehen.The cleaning cloth of US-A-5,142,727 consists of two identical cloths, the inside of which are connected are. Each cloth has a basic fabric made of one Polypropylene fabric. Stripes are in this fabric Absorption of the cleaning liquid and between them Strips with fibers with an abrasive effect are provided.
Die Bereiche zur Absorption der Reinigungsflüssigkeit sind aus einem Polyester/Viskose-Garn, und die Bereiche mit Bürstwirkung sind aus einer Vielzahl von Polypropylen-Monofilament-Fasern hergestellt. Die letzteren besitzen nur eine geringe Biegefestigkeit. The areas for absorbing the cleaning liquid are off a polyester / viscose yarn, and the areas with Brushing effects are made from a variety of polypropylene monofilament fibers manufactured. The latter only own a low flexural strength.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Reinigungswerkzeug zur Anwendung bei besonders schweren Verschmutzungen zur Verfügung zu stellen.The object of the invention is to provide a cleaning tool for use to provide particularly heavy soiling.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch den Gegenstand von Anspruch 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the subject matter of claim 1.
Aus der anderen Richtung betrachtet, ist eine Bürste dahin abgewandelt worden, dass sie mit saugfähigen Fäden versehen worden ist und damit zusätzlich die Wasser abgebenden und Wasser und Schmutz aufnehmenden Eigenschaften eines Textilmaterials erhalten hat.Viewed from the other direction, a brush has been modified to work with absorbent threads has been provided and thus also the water-releasing and Has received water and dirt-absorbing properties of a textile material.
Die bürstenartige Komponente ist kein textiler Faden mehr.The brush-like component is no more textile thread.
Das Reinigungswerkzeug kann als Bürste mit einer von Hand fassbaren steifen Rückenplatte aus Kunststoff gestaltet sein, in der die saugfähigen Fäden und die bürstenartige Komponente verankert sind.The cleaning tool can be used as a brush with a stiff back plate that can be gripped by hand be made of plastic in which the absorbent threads and the brush-like component are anchored.
Es kann aber auch, und darin liegt eine besonders vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung, in Textiltechnik hergestellt und als Reinigungskissen, Reinigungshandschuh oder Bespannung eines Reinigungsgerätes konfektioniert sein.But it can also, and this is a particularly advantageous development of the invention, manufactured in textile technology and as a cleaning cushion, cleaning glove or Covering of a cleaning device must be made up.
Die bürstenartige Komponente besteht aus Kunststoff-Monofilen von einer solchen Länge und Biegesteifigkeit sowie Besatzdichte, daß bei normaler Kraftausübung die Enden mindestens teilweise im wesentlichen als Spitzen über die zu reinigende Fläche streichen, d.h. sich nicht mit einem Abschnitt ihrer Länge auflegen. Sie lassen sich mit absolut reproduzierbaren Abmessungen und Materialeigenschaften herstellen.The brush-like Component consists of plastic monofilaments of such a length and bending stiffness as well as stocking density, that the ends at least partially under normal force essentially brush over the surface to be cleaned, i.e. not with hang up a section of their length. You leave produce with absolutely reproducible dimensions and material properties.
Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, daß die Monofile eine strukturierte Oberfläche aufweisen. According to a particularly advantageous development of the invention, that the monofilaments have a structured surface.
Damit werden die Monofile auch in Arbeitsstellungen reinigungswirksam nutzbar gemacht, in denen ihre Enden sich umlegen. Dann schabt die Strukturierung.This means that the monofilaments can also be used for cleaning purposes in working positions made in which their ends fold. Then the structuring scrapes.
Der Vorschlag betrifft insbesondere rauhere Bodenflächen, jedenfalls solche mit Vertiefungen. Hier sollen nicht oder kaum gebogene Monofile in die Vertiefungen ragen und den Grund der Vertiefungen mit ihren Spitzen erfassen, während in der Umgebung und auch schon in den höheren Randbereichen der Vertiefungen umgebogene Monofile mit der Strukturierung ihrer Oberfläche arbeiten.The proposal particularly concerns rougher floor surfaces, at least those with depressions. Here, little or no curved monofilaments should protrude into the depressions and grasp the bottom of the wells with their tips while in the area and also bent monofilaments in the higher edge areas of the depressions structuring their surface.
Die Strukturierung läßt sich an Monofilen aus thermoplastischem Material mit einer
Warmverformung erreichen, beispielsweise unmittelbar nach dem Extrudieren durch
von den Seiten her wirkende Luftdüsen.
Sie könnte aber auch als Aufrauhung durch eine schmirgelnde Behandlung erzeugt
werden.The structuring can be achieved on thermoformed monofilaments made of thermoplastic material, for example immediately after extrusion through air nozzles acting from the sides.
However, it could also be created as a roughening by an abrasive treatment.
In der Regel werden die Monofile eine Länge von 7 bis 15 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 10
bis 12 mm, haben. Die Monofile haben einen Durchmesser von 0,3 bis 1,0 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis
0,8 mm, und dabei eine Besatzdichte von 50 bis 200, vorzugsweise 70 bis 150, pro
cm2.
Es versteht sich, daß die drei verschiedenen Größen wechselseitig Einfluß aufeinander
haben und auch von den Eigenschaften des Materials, in der Regel einem Polyester
oder Polyamid, abhängig sind sowie in gewissem Maße von der anderen, aus den saugfähigen
Fäden bestehenden Komponente des Besatzes. Auf diese entfällt ein Teil der
auszuübenden Kraft.
Der Anteil der Monofile mag dabei 5 bis 50%, meist zwischen 10 und 40%, der
Gesamtzahl von saugfähigen Fäden und Monofilen betragen.As a rule, the monofilaments will have a length of 7 to 15 mm, preferably about 10 to 12 mm. The monofilaments have a diameter of 0.3 to 1.0 mm, preferably 0.5 to 0.8 mm, and a stocking density of 50 to 200, preferably 70 to 150, per cm 2 .
It goes without saying that the three different sizes mutually influence one another and are also dependent on the properties of the material, generally a polyester or polyamide, and to a certain extent on the other component of the trim consisting of the absorbent threads. This accounts for part of the force to be exerted.
The proportion of monofilaments may be 5 to 50%, usually between 10 and 40%, of the total number of absorbent threads and monofilaments.
Ein weiterer Aspekt ist, mit unterschiedlichem Aufbau hinsichtlich Materialauswahl, Länge, Durchmesser, Oberflächenstrukturierung und Besatzdichte der Monofile und ggf. hinsichtlich der saugfähigen Fäden einen Satz von Reinigungswerkzeugen zu schaffen, die in ihren Eigenschaften gestuft und für verschiedene Verschmutzungsgrade und/oder Böden oder sonstige Oberflächen optimiert sind.Another aspect is, with different structure regarding Material selection, length, diameter, surface structuring and stocking density of the Monofilament and possibly a set of cleaning tools with regard to the absorbent threads to create the graded in their properties and for different levels of pollution and / or floors or other surfaces are optimized.
Bei diesem Satz ist in erster Linie an einen Satz von Bespannungen eines Reinigungsgerätes
gedacht.
Unabhängig davon sind die Varianten Reinigungskissen, Reinigungshandschuh oder
Bespannung eines Reinigungsgerätes in einem Sortiment nebeneinander möglich. Auch
sie können graduell unterschiedlich konzipiert sein. Beispielsweise ist die Bürste mit
einer faßbaren steifen Rückenplatte das härteste Reinigungswerkzeug, das Reinigungskissen
etwas weicher und der Reinigungshandschuh noch etwas weicher. Bei der
Bespannung eines Reinigungsgerätes wird die Kraft auf eine größere Fläche verteilt;
hier mag entweder ein geringerer Anteil an noch härterer bürstenartiger Komponente
oder ein größerer Anteil an weicherer bürstenartiger Komponente vorgesehen sein.This set is primarily intended for a set of fabrics for a cleaning device.
Irrespective of this, the variants cleaning pillow, cleaning glove or covering of a cleaning device in one assortment are possible side by side. Gradually they can also be designed differently. For example, the brush with a graspable rigid back plate is the hardest cleaning tool, the cleaning pad is a bit softer and the cleaning glove is a bit softer. When a cleaning device is covered, the force is distributed over a larger area; either a smaller proportion of even harder brush-like components or a larger proportion of softer brush-like components may be provided here.
Zur Herstellung in Textiltechnik kommt in erster Linie das Doppel-Plüsch-Verfahren in
Betracht; die Monofile werden zusammen mit den saugfähigen Fäden als Pol in ein
Grundgewebe eingearbeitet. Sie sollten in dem Grundgewebe durch Schweißen verankert
sein, wofür z.B. in an sich bekannter Weise im Material des Grundgewebes
schweißbare Fasern enthalten sein können. In dem geweißten Gewebe sind die Monofile
fest gehalten. Sie können sich nicht nach hinten heraus durchdrücken trotz der
erheblichen Kraft, mit der sie sich infolge ihrer Steifigkeit in dem Gewebe abstützen.
Durch die Verschweißung werden die Monofile außerdem an ihrem gesamten Umfang
lückenlos eingefaßt, so daß Biegemomente vollständig in das Gewebe übertragen werden
und die Monofile nicht durch Verwinkelung gegenüber dem Grundgewebe abknicken
können. Das Grundgewebe kann steif genug ausgeführt werden, um die Biegekräfte
zu halten.
Statt des Verschweißens ist auch ein Verkleben mittels einer auf der Rückseite aufgebrachten
Appretur möglich.The double plush process is primarily considered for production in textile technology; the monofilaments are worked into a base fabric together with the absorbent threads as a pile. They should be anchored in the base fabric by welding, for which purpose, for example, weldable fibers can be contained in the material of the base fabric in a manner known per se. The monofilaments are held firmly in the whitened fabric. They cannot push backwards despite the considerable force with which they are supported in the tissue due to their stiffness. Due to the welding, the monofilaments are also completely bordered on their entire circumference, so that bending moments are completely transferred into the fabric and the monofilaments cannot kink with respect to the base fabric. The base fabric can be made stiff enough to hold the bending forces.
Instead of welding, gluing is also possible by means of a finish applied to the back.
Grundsätzlich kommt aber auch eine nicht gewebte Grundstruktur in Betracht, wie ein Gestricke oder Gewirke, in das die Monofile ebenso wie die saugfähigen Fäden z.B. eingetuftet werden können. Auch darin können sie durch Verschweißen oder Verkleben verankert sein.In principle, however, a non-woven basic structure, such as a Knitted or knitted fabrics in which the monofilaments as well as the absorbent threads e.g. can be classified. You can also do this by welding or gluing be anchored.
Die saugfähigen Fäden und die Monofile sind im wesentlichen gleich lang und in gleichmäßiger Verteilung angeordnet.The absorbent threads and monofilaments are essentially equally long and arranged in an even distribution.
Die saugfähigen Fäden können in an sich bekannter Weise aus Baumwolle oder gesponnenen Polyesterfasern bestehen.The absorbent threads can be made of cotton or in a manner known per se spun polyester fibers exist.
Die Zeichnungen geben zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung wieder.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt ein Reinigungswerkzeug nach Art einer Bürste in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- zeigt schematisch ein Polgewebe zur Herstellung eines Reinigungskissens, Reinigungshandschuhs oder einer Bespannung eines Reinigungsgerätes.
- Fig. 1
- shows a cleaning tool like a brush in a perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- shows schematically a pile fabric for producing a cleaning pad, cleaning glove or a covering of a cleaning device.
Fig. 1 läßt eine Rückenplatte 1 aus Kunststoff erkennen, die in der Mitte eingezogen
ist, um hier mit der Hand gefaßt werden zu können. Ein Riemen 2 erstreckt sich an der
Einziehung schräg über die Breite der Kunststoffplatte. Die Hand kann mit den Fingern
daruntergeschoben werden, der Daumen bleibt davor.
In der Kunststoffplatte 1 sind aus Fasern gedrillte, saugfähige Fäden 3 und im Vergleich
dazu steife Monofile 4 durch Eingießen verankert.Fig. 1 shows a back plate 1 made of plastic, which is retracted in the middle to be grasped here by hand. A belt 2 extends obliquely across the width of the plastic plate at the retraction. The hand can be pushed under with the fingers, the thumb remains in front of it.
In the plastic plate 1, twisted, absorbent threads 3 and, in comparison, rigid monofilaments 4 are anchored by casting.
Beim Gebrauch dieses Reinigungswerkzeugs feuchtet der Flor aus den saugfähigen
Fäden 3 den Schmutz auf der zu reinigenden Fläche an und nimmt später Schmutzwasser
und größere Schmutzpartikel auf. Die Monofile 4 kratzen nach Art einer Bürste
den haftenden Schmutz von der zu reinigenden Oberfläche ab.
So kann starke Verschmutzung, auch mit Fett, beseitigt werden.When using this cleaning tool, the pile of absorbent threads 3 moistens the dirt on the surface to be cleaned and later takes up dirty water and larger dirt particles. The monofilaments 4 scrape the adhering dirt off the surface to be cleaned like a brush.
In this way, heavy soiling, including grease, can be removed.
Das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Polgewebe besteht in an sich bekannter Weise aus einem
Grundgewebe 5 aus Kettfäden 6 und Schußfäden 7, um die gedrillte, saugfähige Fäden
8 und vergleichsweise steife Monofile 9 als Pol geschlagen sind. Der Pol ist in dem
Grundgewebe verschweißt. Die Verschweißung eines Monofils 9 ist bei 10 angedeutet.The pile fabric shown in Fig. 2 consists in a manner known per se from a
Ein aus dem Polstoff hergestelltes Reinigungswerkzeug, insbesondere ein Reinigungskissen, ein Reinigungshandschuh oder eine Bespannung eines Reinigungsgerätes wirkt im Prinzip in gleicher Weise wie das Reinigungswerkzeug nach Fig. 1. Es ist eine Bürste mit einem Reinigungsplüsch kombiniert.A cleaning tool made from the polypropylene, in particular a cleaning pad, a cleaning glove or a covering of a cleaning device works in principle in the same way as the cleaning tool according to Fig. 1. It is a brush combined with a cleaning plush.
Claims (10)
- Moist cleaning tool for removing dirt from a surface to be cleaned, having a trimming which comprises a more intensively cleaning brush-like component (4; 9) in a blend with absorbent yarns (3; 8), wherein the absorbent yarns (3; 8) and the more intensively cleaning component (4; 9) are of substantially equal length and are anchored by welding or glueing in a textile ground fabric (5), knitted fabric or rigid backing plate (1), characterized in that the more intensively cleaning component (4; 9) comprises plastic monofilaments (4; 9) having a diameter of between 0.3 to 1.0 mm and of such a length and flexural strength and wire spacing that, when normal force is exerted, the ends at least partially rub substantially as tips over the surface to be cleaned, wherein the wire spacing is 50 to 200 monofilaments (4; 9) per cm2, and that the monofilaments (4; 9) and the absorbent yarns (3; 8) are disposed in a uniformly distributed manner.
- Cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that it takes the form of a brush having a backing plate (1) made of plastics material, which is grippable by hand and in which the absorbent yarns (3) and the brush-like components (4) are anchored.
- Cleaning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that it is manufactured by a textile technique and made up as a cleaning pad, cleaning glove or covering of a cleaning appliance.
- Cleaning tool according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the monofilaments have a textured surface.
- Cleaning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that the monofilaments are made of thermoplastic material and the surface is textured by means of a hot-forming process.
- Cleaning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that the surface is textured by means of an emerizing treatment.
- Cleaning tool according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the length of the monofilaments (4; 9) is 7 to 15 mm, preferably 10 to 12 mm.
- Cleaning tool according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the diameter of the monofilaments (4; 9) is 0.5 to 0.8 mm.
- Cleaning tool according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the wire spacing is 70 to 150 monofilaments (4; 9) per cm2.
- Cleaning tool according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the monofilaments (4; 9) are made of a polyester or a polyamide.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19645224 | 1996-11-02 | ||
| DE19645224A DE19645224A1 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1996-11-02 | Cleaning tool |
| PCT/EP1997/006037 WO1998019588A1 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1997-11-03 | Cleansing tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0935438A1 EP0935438A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| EP0935438B1 true EP0935438B1 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=7810486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97948857A Expired - Lifetime EP0935438B1 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1997-11-03 | Cleansing tool |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0935438B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE202684T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19645224A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0935438T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998019588A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19956652B4 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2006-06-08 | Friedmann, Rainer | Textile material with abrasive effect |
| DE10010161A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-06 | Gregor Kohlruss | Cleaning device consists of flat cleaning material and holding loop for fastening on hand |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL124011C (en) * | 1958-03-04 | |||
| DE1957845C3 (en) * | 1969-11-18 | 1975-10-16 | Fa. Alfred Kornbusch, 4290 Bocholt | Dust, polishing or dry cleaning cloth |
| FR2198365A5 (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1974-03-29 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Brush having synthetic tufts - formed by stiff fibres and fibres whose flexibi-lity increases from root to tip |
| US3924286A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-12-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Cleaning brush |
| DE2726485A1 (en) * | 1977-06-11 | 1978-12-21 | Scheibler Peltzer & Co | Floor cleaning fabric - has layer of water-repellent bristles under absorbent layer to move smoothly over wet floor surface |
| DE2757046A1 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-05 | Braun Ag | Tooth brush or brush for uneven surfaces - has alternate tufts of harder and softer bristles, of different length and area |
| DE2758419A1 (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-07-05 | Verdol Sa | Structuring endless yarn to give natural fibre appearance - by conveying it over a roughened surface during the twining stage |
| DE2844185C2 (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-08-14 | Hans 6602 Dudweiler Raab | Window cleaning device |
| US4305234A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-12-15 | Flo-Pac Corporation | Composite brush |
| FR2485350B1 (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1985-06-21 | Dugay Francis | FURNISHING BRUSH |
| DE3116189A1 (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-12-23 | Bodo 2000 Hamburg Jesse | Profiled bristles for toothbrushes and brushes of any kind |
| US4670930A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1987-06-09 | Lu Ming | Cleaning gloves |
| AT382502B (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-03-10 | Frieb Eduard Gmbh | HAIRBRUSH |
| DE3821857A1 (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-04 | Hans Raab | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLUSH-LIKE CLEANING TOWEL AND CLEANING TOWEL PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS OR PRODUCED CLEANING GLOVE |
| DE3839648A1 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-31 | Hopf Rolf | Process and apparatus for the production of wool-like synthetic fibres |
| DE4013564C1 (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-07-11 | Fritz 7869 Schoenau De Rueb | |
| DE9010901U1 (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1990-11-22 | Burkhardt, Margarete, 8961 Wildpoldsried | Equipment for cleaning surfaces |
| US5142727A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1992-09-01 | Koester James A | Carpet scrubbing bonnet |
| DE9301534U1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Coronet-Werke GmbH, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Household cleaning cloth |
| DE9306485U1 (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1993-06-24 | Wematik AG, Stans | Cleaning cloth |
| DE4322871A1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-12 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Surfaces for cleaning or treating surfaces and processes for their manufacture |
| US5442829A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1995-08-22 | Summers; Andre D. | Personal hand and nail brush |
| DE29512702U1 (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-01-04 | Meyer, Ingrid, 93155 Hemau | Cleaning textile |
-
1996
- 1996-11-02 DE DE19645224A patent/DE19645224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 EP EP97948857A patent/EP0935438B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 WO PCT/EP1997/006037 patent/WO1998019588A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-03 DE DE59703971T patent/DE59703971D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-03 AT AT97948857T patent/ATE202684T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-03 DK DK97948857T patent/DK0935438T3/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE202684T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
| EP0935438A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| DE59703971D1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| DK0935438T3 (en) | 2001-10-01 |
| DE19645224A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
| WO1998019588A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
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