EP0934382A1 - Verwendung von polykationischen kondensationsprodukten als farbübertragungsinhibierenden und farbablösungsvermindernden zusatz zu waschmitteln und wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln - Google Patents
Verwendung von polykationischen kondensationsprodukten als farbübertragungsinhibierenden und farbablösungsvermindernden zusatz zu waschmitteln und wäschenachbehandlungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP0934382A1 EP0934382A1 EP97911213A EP97911213A EP0934382A1 EP 0934382 A1 EP0934382 A1 EP 0934382A1 EP 97911213 A EP97911213 A EP 97911213A EP 97911213 A EP97911213 A EP 97911213A EP 0934382 A1 EP0934382 A1 EP 0934382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- condensation products
- alkyl group
- weight
- piperazine
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QTTDXDAWQMDLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 3-[[4-[[4-[(6-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Nc1ccc2c(O)c(N=Nc3ccc(N=Nc4ccc(N=Nc5cc(c6cccc(c6c5)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c5ccccc45)c4ccc(cc34)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(cc2c1)S([O-])(=O)=O QTTDXDAWQMDLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001792 White test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNEZFJVOMFWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2,4-dioxabicyclo[1.1.0]butane Chemical compound O1C2OC21CC KNEZFJVOMFWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004395 glucoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005451 methyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0021—Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of polycationic condensation products as color transfer-inhibiting and color change-reducing additive to detergents and post-treatment agents as well as detergents and post-treatment agents containing polycationic condensation products.
- color detergents which contain polymeric color transfer inhibitors. These are, for example, homo- and copolyme ⁇ sates of vmylpyrrolidone and vinyl imidazole, cf. DE-B-22 32 353 and DE-A-28 14 287.
- EP-A-0 462 806 discloses the use of cationic dye-fixing agents in post-wash baths together with fabric softeners.
- the aftertreatment of the wash takes place in the washing machines usually used in the household at temperatures below 40 ° C.
- the dye-fixing agents can also be used in nonionic detergents.
- the cationic fixing agents slow the detachment of the dye from the dyed textile material during the treatment process.
- the present invention has for its object to provide more effective means for suppressing the dye detachment and the dye transfer to other textiles during washing and during the aftertreatment of dyed textiles.
- Alkyl group 1,4-di-alkyl perazmas with 1 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 1,4-bis (3-ammopropyl) -piperazm, 1- (2-aminoethyl) piperazine, 1- (2-hydroxyalkyl) piperazines with 2 to 25 C atoms in the alkyl group, imidazole, Ci to C 25 -C alkylimidazoles or mixtures of the compounds mentioned
- the molecular weight of the condensation products is for example from 500 to 100,000, cationic condensation products having molecular weights in the Be ⁇ are preferably 1000 to 50 000. Particular preference is rich 1500-25000.
- the degree of quaternization of the amino groups of the condensation products is, for example, at least 25%, preferably at least 50. The best results are with cationic condensate ⁇ get sations cons in which the quaternization of Amino groups is 70 to 100%.
- the condensation products described above are known from EP-B 0 209 787 and EP-A-0 223 064 as post-treatment agents for improving the wet fastness of dyeings and prints with reactive dyes. Polycationic condensation products which are produced by reacting
- C - to C 22 alkyl chlorides in particular C ⁇ - to Ci 2 alkyl halides such as in particular benzyl chloride are available.
- the polycationic condensation products are soluble in water or easily dispersible therein. They are preferably produced by reacting the components in an aqueous medium or in bulk. If the condensation is carried out in aqueous solution, the concentration of the non-aqueous constituents is, for example, 10 to 80, preferably 20 to 60,% by weight.
- the polycationic condensation products described above are used either as an additive to laundry detergents or as an additive to laundry aftertreatment agents.
- the cationic condensation products prevent or suppress the detachment of dyes from dyed textiles during the washing process or during the aftertreatment.
- the condensation products to be used according to the invention for example in the absence of anionic surfactants, already achieve the maximum activity at concentrations of 10 to 100 ppm in the washing or rinsing liquor. A further increase in the amount used practically brings no increase in effectiveness.
- concentrations of about 500 ppm are required in order to achieve the effect which can be achieved with the condensation products according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to detergents
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are, for example, alkoxylated C 8 "to C 22 alcohols.
- the alkoxylation can be carried out using ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide. All alkoxylated alcohols which contain at least two molecules of an abovementioned alkylene oxide added can be used as surfactants
- the alkylene oxide adducts mentioned can be block polymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide or adducts which contain the alkylene oxides mentioned in a random distribution
- the nonionic surfactants contain, for example, 2 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, moles per mole of alcohol an alkylene oxide is preferably used as the alkylene oxide, and the alcohols are preferably derived from compounds having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, which may be natural or synthetic alcohols.
- nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglucosides with 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18, carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. These compounds contain, for example, 1 to 20, preferably 1.1 to 5, glucoside units.
- Another class of nonionic surfactants are N-alkylglucamides of the general structure I or II
- A is C ⁇ to C 2 alkyl
- B is H or C] _ to C alkyl
- C is a polyhydroxyalkanyl radical having 5 to 12 carbon atoms and at least 3 hydroxy groups.
- A is preferably Cio- bis
- Ci ⁇ -alkyl-, B for CH - and C for a C 5 or C ß -rest are obtained by the acylation of reducing aminated sugars with acid chlorides of Cio " C i 8 carboxylic acids.
- the detergent formulations preferably contain C ⁇ o -Cs alcohols ethoxylated with 3-12 mol ethylene oxide, particularly preferably ethoxylated fatty alcohols as nonionic surfactants.
- surfactants are the end group-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates of the general formula known from WO-A-95/11225
- R 1 denotes a C 5 -C 2 -alkyl or alkenyl radical
- R 2 is a Ci * to C 4 alkyl group
- A is C 2 to C alkylene
- n denotes the number 2 or 3
- x has a value from 1 to 6.
- Examples of such compounds are the reaction products of n-butyl glycol glycol of the formula H 2 N- (CH 2 -CH 2 -0) 3 -C 4 H 9 with methyl dodecanoate or the reaction products of ethyl tetraglycol amine of the formula H 2 N- ( CH 2 -CH 2 -0) 4 -C 2 H 5 with a commercially available mixture of saturated CQ - to CI B -fatty acid methyl esters.
- the powder or granular detergents can also contain one or more builders.
- Suitable inorganic builder substances are, for example all common inorganic builders such as aluminosilicates, silicates, carbonates and phosphates.
- Suitable inorganic builders are, for example, aluminosilicates with ion-exchanging properties such as zeolites.
- zeolites Different types of zeolites are suitable, in particular zeolite A, X, B, P, MAP and HS in their Na form or in forms in which Na is partially replaced by other cations such as Li, K, Ca, Mg or ammonium.
- Suitable zeolites are described, for example, in EP-A-0 038 591, EP-A-0 021 491, EP-A-0 087 035, US-A-4 604 224, GB-A-2 013 259, EP-A- 0 522 726, EP-A-0 384 070 and WO-A-94/24251.
- Suitable inorganic builders are e.g. amorphous or crystalline silicates such as e.g. amorphous disilicates, crystalline disilicates such as the layered silicate SKS-6 (manufacturer Hoechst AG).
- the silicates can be used in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg silicates are preferably used.
- Suitable inorganic builder substances are carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. These can be used in the form of their alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts. Na, Li and Mg carbonates or bicarbonates, in particular sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate, are preferably used.
- the inorganic builders can be present in the detergents in amounts of 0 to 60% by weight together with organic cobuilders which may be used.
- the inorganic builders can be incorporated into the detergent either alone or in any combination.
- organic cobuilders are present in amounts of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably in amounts of 1 to 15% by weight, together with inorganic builders.
- the powdery or granular heavy-duty detergents can also contain other customary constituents, such as bleaching systems consisting of at least one bleach, optionally in combination with a bleach activator and / or a bleaching catalyst, as well as other conventional constituents such as soil-release polymers, graying inhibitors, enzymes, inorganic adjusting agents such as sodium sulfate , Complexing agents, optical brighteners, dyes, perfume oils, foam suppressants, corrosion inhibitors, phosphates and / or phosphonates in the usual amounts.
- the detergents are preferably free from anionic surfactants, but can contain them as component (ii) in amounts of up to 4% by weight, preferably up to 2.5% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are suitable, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates of fatty alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, sulphated, ethoxylated CQ - to C 22 'alcohols or their water-soluble salts of alkali metal and ammonium ⁇ .
- Other suitable anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfonates we C ⁇ to C 24 alkanesulfonates and soaps such as the alkali metal salts of C 8 to C 2 carboxylic acids.
- anionic surfactants are C 9 to C o -mearalkylbenzenesulfonates
- the anionic surfactants can also be used, for example, in the form of the hydroxyethylammonium, di (hydroxyethyl) amium and tri (ydroxyet yl) ammonium salts. If the detergents according to the invention contain anionic surfactants, soaps, acyl sarcosmates or sulfated ethoxylated C 8 -C 22 alcohols are preferably used.
- the detergents contain as a component
- the invention further relates to post-washing agents which
- the washing post-treatment agents contain as component (1) 1 to 50, preferably 2.5 to 30% by weight of a fabric softener for washing.
- Suitable fabric softeners are, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds, polysiloxanes and nonionic cellulose ether, cf. for example EP-A-0 239 910, EP-A-0 150 867 and EP-A-0 213 730.
- Fabric softeners for laundry are, for example, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and alkylimidazolium methyl sulfates.
- the laundry aftertreatment compositions contain, as component (ii), for example 1 to 50, preferably 2 to 20% by weight of a nonionic surfactant.
- Nonionic surfactants have already been described as component (i) in the composition of the detergents.
- the compounds mentioned there can also be used in laundry aftertreatment agents.
- the laundry aftertreatment agents contain as component (iii) 0.1 to 2.5, preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by weight of a polycationic condensation product as a color-fixing additive. These condensation products have already been described above.
- Polycationic condensation product obtained by condensing piperazine with epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of 1: 1 and
- Polycationic condensation product which was prepared by reaction of imidazole, piperazine and epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of 1: 1: 2.
- the aqueous polymer solution contained 50% of the cationic condensation product, which had a molecular weight of 2200.
- Polycationic condensation product which was prepared by reaction of imidazole and epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of 1: 1 in aqueous solution.
- the polymer solution contained 50% of the condensation product, which had a molecular weight of 1400.
- Polycationic condensation product which was prepared by heating triethanolamine in the presence of 0.5% by weight of hypophosphorous acid to 230 ° C. and quatermination with 0.8 mol equivalents of benzyl chloride.
- the molecular weight was 4500.
- the above-mentioned polymers were added to a commercially available fabric softener.
- the dyed fabric was rinsed with an aqueous softener solution at 25 ° C., rinsed with tap water, dried and ironed.
- the dyed fabrics pretreated in this way were then washed together with white test fabrics with a commercial detergent.
- the color strength of the white test fabric compared to the previously measured color strength was determined according to A. Kud, Seifen, Ole, Fette, Wwachs, Volume 119, pages 590 to 594 (1993).
- the respective color strengths of the staining of the white fabric were determined and from this the color transfer-inhibiting effect of the polymers 1 to 4 was determined.
- the treatment with fabric softener, subsequent washing and drying was repeated 5 times with the same color fabric.
- the color loss according to the formula was determined from the color strength of the color fabric before the first wash and the color strength after the 5th wash.
- Color fabric 1.0 g dyed cotton fabric
- Fabric softener Softlan ® (manufacturer Colgate Polmolive) Use concentration of the polymers in the fabric softener: 2.0%
- Amount of fabric softener 1.75 g / 1 temperature (winding): 30 ° C winding time: 10 mm.
- Polymer 1 was added to the fabric softener indicated above in an amount of 2%.
- The% dye transfer inhibiting effect of a fabric dyed with Direct Blue 71 was 99%.
- the color loss m% of the fabric dyed with Direct Blue 71 was 7.2% after 5 washes with the detergent specified above.
- Example 1 was repeated, but the absence of Po ⁇ worked lymer first The effect farbubertragungsmhibierende be ⁇ was 0%. The color loss after 5 washes for a fabric dyed with Direct Blue 71 was 20.3%.
- Example 1 was repeated with 2% polymer 4.
- the farbubertra ⁇ gungsmhibierende effect was 98%, the color loss Con t ⁇ , 4%.
- Color fabric 1.0 g dyed cotton fabric
- Detergent Detergent A
- the color transfer-inhibiting effect was determined after one wash, and the color detachment after 5 washes, in each case on the basis of the color strengths of the white fabric or of the color fabric as described for use in the fabric softener.
- Sokalan ® HP 22 commercially available graft polymer of Vmyl - acetate to polyethylene glycol (poly target -release ⁇ mer)
- Korantm ® SH commercially available oleoyl sacosmat (acid form)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19643281A DE19643281A1 (de) | 1996-10-21 | 1996-10-21 | Verwendung von polykationischen Kondensationsprodukten als farbfixierenden Zusatz zu Waschmitteln und Wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln |
DE19643281 | 1996-10-21 | ||
PCT/EP1997/005606 WO1998017762A1 (de) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-10-10 | Verwendung von polykationischen kondensationsprodukten als farbübertragungsinhibierenden und farbablösungsvermindernden zusatz zu waschmitteln und wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0934382A1 true EP0934382A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 |
EP0934382B1 EP0934382B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=7809261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97911213A Expired - Lifetime EP0934382B1 (de) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-10-10 | Verwendung von polykationischen kondensationsprodukten als farbübertragungsinhibierenden und farbablösungsvermindernden zusatz zu waschmitteln und wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6025322A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0934382B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4294734B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE230010T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19643281A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2188915T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998017762A1 (de) |
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WO2010076489A2 (fr) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-08 | L'oreal | Composition cosmétique comprenant une polyamine portant des groupes diazirines et utilisation pour le photo-greffage de pigments et/ou de micro ou nanoparticules |
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1996
- 1996-10-21 DE DE19643281A patent/DE19643281A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1997
- 1997-10-10 AT AT97911213T patent/ATE230010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-10 WO PCT/EP1997/005606 patent/WO1998017762A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-10 US US09/284,479 patent/US6025322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 JP JP51890498A patent/JP4294734B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-10 EP EP97911213A patent/EP0934382B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 ES ES97911213T patent/ES2188915T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 DE DE59709029T patent/DE59709029D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-20 US US09/467,239 patent/US6262011B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2001
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8129326B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-03-06 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated polyalkanolamines |
WO2012117024A1 (de) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Basf Se | Farbübertragungsinhibierend wirkende polymere mit verbesserter lagerstabilität und verarbeitbarkeit für wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
WO2020208052A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Basf Se | Method for providing laundry detergent with control and a laundry apparatus and a laundry detergent kit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE230010T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19643281A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
US6025322A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
DE59709029D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
US6262011B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
ES2188915T3 (es) | 2003-07-01 |
WO1998017762A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0934382B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
US6465415B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
JP4294734B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
US20020045563A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
JP2001503089A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
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