EP0905000B1 - Zwischenboden für einen Doppelstockwagen - Google Patents
Zwischenboden für einen Doppelstockwagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0905000B1 EP0905000B1 EP98117959A EP98117959A EP0905000B1 EP 0905000 B1 EP0905000 B1 EP 0905000B1 EP 98117959 A EP98117959 A EP 98117959A EP 98117959 A EP98117959 A EP 98117959A EP 0905000 B1 EP0905000 B1 EP 0905000B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate floor
- carriage
- longitudinal
- floor according
- sandwich element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intermediate floor for a double-decker railway car to separate the upper floor from the lower one, which is separated from one Wagon long side to the other and extends over a section of the wagon length.
- the invention has for its object an intermediate floor for a double-deck car to be specified, which is self-supporting and no additional cross members needed.
- the intermediate floor should be simple in its structure and of the same type and consist of parts of the same size that are handled without difficulty and can be installed.
- the mezzanine should be opposite offer conventional floors a price advantage.
- an intermediate floor which consists of several flat, rectangular, side-by-side sandwich elements that is built extend with their narrow ends from one side of the wagon to the other and there each on a running in the longitudinal direction Straps rest, while with their wide long sides each with a hollow and flexible beams are connected, which cross at least across extends a portion of the inner width of the carriage.
- the flexible beam extends at least over a length section between two adjacent sandwich elements. Because of its relatively lower Flexural rigidity, it is intended to deflect under load join one of the sandwich elements or on the adjacent sandwich element to be transferred so that at the transition point from one to the other Sandwich element in the mezzanine level no crack can arise. It it is also envisaged that the flexible beam with its two End faces supported on the carriers that run in the longitudinal direction and for the support of the sandwich elements are provided.
- the sandwich elements have a rectangular shape with an aspect ratio from about 3 to 1.
- Each of the sandwich elements consists of one thin, flat top chord and one at a distance and parallel to the Upper chord extending thin, flat lower chord, the distance between the upper and lower chord is filled with a cell structure that with the Upper and lower chord is firmly and non-detachably connected.
- the cell structure has different cross-sectional shapes that from round or rectangular cross-sections to hexagonal honeycomb cross-sections pass.
- the straps are made of one of the aforementioned materials exist, it is quite common that the cell structure in addition to steel sheet is made of another material, for example hard cardboard, plastic or light metal. Most of the materials are welded together or glued and form a relatively rigid structure.
- the upper flange forms one on the long sides of each sandwich element Longitudinal edge of small width, across the width of the lower flange and therefore also protrudes beyond that of the cell structure. With this longitudinal edge, everyone is the one Sandwich elements firmly connected to the adjacent flexible beams. The connection is made either using blind rivets or screws.
- a relatively simple construction has proven to be particularly stable, in which between adjacent sandwich elements and the associated one flexible beams a Z-shaped sheet is arranged so that it extends from below the longitudinal edge of the top flange to below one Longitudinal edge of the lower flange extends. It is common here for the Z-shaped Sheet metal along the entire length of a longitudinal edge of a sandwich element is provided.
- the advantage of this construction is that the sandwich element is not only connected to the flexible beams on the top chord, but also also lies on a longitudinal strip of the lower chord, so that the the sandwich element loads very well on the flexible beams can be transferred.
- the Z-shaped sheet is transformed into a U-shaped sheet is, whose closed U rests on top of the flexible beam and whose free legs are bent outwards at their ends. Also this gives a load-bearing structure very similar to the Z-shaped sheet.
- the lower flange has the cell structure encloses laterally and with its edges, which then also after are bent outside until under the projecting lateral edges of the Upper chords extends.
- the lower belt takes on the shape of an open one Tub with edges bent outwards. The outer edges of Upper and lower chords are flush with each other.
- Each of the sandwich elements is bolted to its narrow face screwed or rented to the carrier running in the longitudinal direction of the carriage.
- an elastic intermediate layer for example a rubber pad to arrange the most effective noise reduction possible To achieve vehicle.
- the mezzanine 4 consists of several flat sandwich elements of the same size and of the same type 5 formed, which are arranged side by side.
- the Sandwich elements 5 are rectangular and each have two narrow end faces 6 and two wide long sides 7.
- the wide long sides 7 of adjacent sandwich elements 5 point to each other.
- the ratio of the lengths of face pages 6 to the long sides 7 is approximately 1/3.
- With the narrow end faces 6 lie the sandwich elements 5 on carrier 8, which are located on the two long sides of the wagon 9 extend in the carriage longitudinal direction 10.
- the carriers 8 are each arranged and extend at the same height in the double-decker car 1 over a section of its entire length.
- the sandwich elements 5 each consist from an upper chord 11, which forms a first rectangular surface 13.
- the top chord 11 is right thin; it consists of sheet metal with a thickness of 29 between 3 and 10 mm.
- the lower flange 12 runs at a distance 14 and parallel to the upper flange 11. Like the upper chord 11, the lower chord 12 also forms a second rectangular one Surface (not shown) which is congruent with respect to its position to the first surface 13 is.
- the lower flange 12 also consists of sheets with a thickness 29 between 1 and 10 mm.
- the distance 14 between the upper 11 and the lower chord 12 is between 30 and 100 mm.
- the first rectangular surface 13 of the upper chord 11 is in each case one on the longitudinal side Edge 17 wider than the second rectangular surface of the lower flange 12 and the Dimensions of the cell structure 15. With their edges 17 there are two, adjacent sandwich elements 5 on a flexible beam 18, which extends across the width of the double-decker car 1 from one long side 9 extends to the other. Has in the longitudinal direction 19 of the sandwich elements 5 the flexible beam 18 a smaller, but at most an equal size Bending stiffness like the sandwich elements 5 themselves.
- the coordination of the bending stiffness the sandwich element 5 with the flexible beam 18 is, for example by achieving the flexural rigidity of the sandwich elements 5 determined experimentally and based on the measurement data obtained manufactures the flexible beam 18 with a predetermined bending stiffness.
- U-shaped sheet (not shown) can be provided, which at the two ends its U-shaped leg each has an outward-facing extension. Such an extension would correspond to the lower leg 27 of the Z-shaped Sheets 25 on which the lower chords 12 are additionally supported.
- the longitudinal beams 8 are formed by rectangular tubes 28, as in Section of Fig. 6 is shown.
- the rectangular tube 28 shown in FIG. 6 is firmly connected to the side wall 9 of the double-decker car 1.
- the sandwich element 5 rests with a web 30 with one of its narrow end faces 6.
- Sleeves 33 are additionally provided to stiffen the connection, which are embedded in the honeycomb structure 15 of the sandwich element 5.
- a blind rivet (not shown) used to attach the sandwich element 5 to the rectangular tube 28 become.
- an elastic intermediate layer 34 is provided between the lower flange 12 and the upper web 30 .
- elastic intermediate layer 34 is provided between the lower flange 12 and the upper web 30 .
- elastic intermediate layer 34 made of rubber or plastic. They can also narrow edges 6 of the sandwich element 5 on the upper 11 and / or on the lower flange 12 may be additionally reinforced with edge strips 41.
- connection of the sandwich element 5 with the side wall 9 is an L-profile 35
- the horizontal leg 36th is fastened by the bolt 32 to the top chord 11.
- the vertical leg 37 of the L-profile 35 closes closely to the inside 38 of the side wall 9 of the Wagons 1.
- the longitudinal division 39 between the attachment points 31 of the narrow end faces 6 is provided in such a way that in each case only the two longitudinal edges 17 half longitudinal division 40 remains.
- the sandwich element 5 of FIGS. 8 and 9 is characterized by a special high bending stiffness and crush resistance in its direction of extension 45 out.
- Its cell structure 15 consists of two sheets 46 and 47, in each of which Depressions 48 are formed; molding is done by deep drawing.
- the depressions 48 have the shape of rectangular pyramids; round, frustoconical depressions are also possible.
- the wider bases 49 of the depressions 48 are each turned outward while the sheets 46 and 47 with the less wide tips 50 of the depressions 48 touch in such a way that tip 50 rests on tip 50.
- the circular welds 51 indicate that the preferred one Welded connection is generated via laser welding.
- the bases 49 and the sheet metal webs 52 between them are, as already shown, covered by the upper 11 and lower chord 12.
- a particularly tough one The structure of the sandwich element 5 is obtained when the depressions 48 are added still be filled with metal foam 53. This foaming has also a remarkable anti-drumming effect and solidifies the sandwich element 5 also in its direction of extension 45.
- the preferred connection the cell structure 15 with the upper 11 and the lower flange 12 also takes place in FIG in this case via laser weld seams 54.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1 einen Querschnitt durch einen Doppelstockwagen in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig.2 die Anordnung von Sandwich-Elementen in perspektivischer Draufsicht,
- Fig.3 einen längsseitigen Rand eines Sandwich-Elements in der Draufsicht,
- Fig.4 eine Verbindung von zwei Sandwich-Elementen mit einem biegeweichen Balken im Schnitt,
- Fig.5 eine Befestigungsart eines Sandwich-Elements mit dem biegeweichen Balken im Schnitt,
- Fig.6 die Befestigung eines Sandwich-Elements an der Längsseite eines Waggons im Schnitt,
- Fig.7 die schmale Stirnseite eines Sandwich-Elements mit den Befestigungspunkten,
- Fig.8 einen Querschnitt durch einen Flächenabschnitt eines Sandwich-Elements entlang der Linie VIII - VIII der Fig.9 und
- Fig.9 den Flächenabschnitt eines Sandwich-Elements in der Draufsicht.
- 1
- doppelstöckiger Eisenbahnwagen
- 2
- oberes Stockwerk
- 3
- unteres Stockwerk
- 4
- Zwischenboden
- 5
- Sandwich-Element
- 6
- schmale Stirnseite
- 7
- breite Längsseite
- 8
- Träger
- 9
- Wagenlängsseite
- 10
- Wagenlängsrichtung
- 11
- Obergurt
- 12
- Untergurt
- 13
- erste rechteckige Fläche
- 14
- Abstand
- 15
- Zellenstruktur
- 16
- Wandung der Zellenstruktur
- 17
- Längsrand
- 18
- biegeweicher Balken
- 19
- Längsrichtung
- 20
- Längssteg
- 21
- Rechteckrohr
- 22
- oberer Steg
- 23
- Befestigung
- 24
- schmaler Spalt
- 25
- Z-förmiges Blech
- 26
- Blindniet
- 27
- Schenkel
- 28
- Rechteckrohr
- 29
- Dicke
- 30
- oberer Steg
- 31
- Befestigungspunkte
- 32
- Bolzen
- 33
- Hülse
- 34
- elastische Zwischenschicht
- 35
- L-Profil
- 36
- horizontaler Schenkel
- 37
- vertikaler Schenkel
- 38
- Innenseite der Seitenwand
- 39
- Längsteilung
- 40
- Längsteilung
- 41
- Randstreifen
- 42
- Breite
- 43
- Länge
- 44
- Dicke
- 45
- Erstreckungsrichtung
- 46
- Blech
- 47
- Blech
- 48
- Vertiefung
- 49
- Basis
- 50
- Spitze
- 51
- Laserschweissnaht
- 52
- Blechsteg
- 53
- Metallschaum
- 54
- Laserschweissnaht
Claims (12)
- Zwischenboden für einen doppelstöckigen Eisenbahnwagen zur Trennung des oberen Stockwerks vom unteren, der sich von einer Wagenlängsseite zur anderen und über einen Abschnitt der Wagenlänge erstreckt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenboden (4)aus mehreren flachen, rechteckigen, nebeneinanderliegenden Sandwich-Elementen (5) aufgebaut ist, die sichmit ihren schmalen Stirnseiten (6) von einer Wagenlängsseite (9) zur anderen erstrecken und daselbst jeweils auf einem in Wagenlängsrichtung (10) verlaufenden Träger (8) aufliegen, während siemit ihren breiten Längsseiten (7) jeweils mit einem hohlen und biegeweichen Balken (18) verbunden sind, der sich quer wenigstens über einen Abschnitt der inneren Breite des Wagens (1) erstreckt. - Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in Wagenlängsrichtung (10) verlaufende Träger (8) als Rechteckrohr (28) ausgebildet ist.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der biegeweiche Balken (18) als Rechteckrohr (21) ausgebildet ist.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der biegeweiche Balken (18) mit wenigstens einem seiner stirnseitigen Enden auf einem der Träger (8) aufliegt.
- Zwischenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Sandwich-Element (5)aus einem dünnen, eine erste rechteckige Fläche (13) bildenden Obergurt (11) und einemsich in einem Abstand (14) und parallel zum Obergurt (11) erstreckenden dünnen, eine zweite rechteckige Fläche bildenden Untergurt (12) besteht, wobeider Abstand (14) zwischen dem Ober-(11) und dem Untergurt (12) durch eine Zellenstruktur (15) ausgefüllt ist,die mit dem Ober-(11) und dem Untergurt (12) jeweils fest und unlösbar verbunden ist.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Obergurt (11) wenigstens an einer Längsseite (7) seiner Fläche (13) einen, über den Untergurt (12) und die Zellenstruktur (15) hinausragenden Längsrand (17) bildet.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Längsrand (17) des Obergurtes (11) zumindest abschnittsweise mit dem biegeweichen Balken (18) fest verbunden ist.
- Zwischenboden nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens zwischen einem Sandwich-Element (5) und dem biegeweichen Balken (18) ein Z-förmiges Blech (25) angeordnet ist, das sich von unterhalb des Längsbalkens (17) des Obergurtes (11) bis unterhalb eines Längsrandes (27) des Untergurtes (12) und über einen Längenabschnitt des Sandwich-Elementes (5) erstreckt sowie mit dem biegeweichen Balken (18) und dem Sandwich-Element (5) verbunden ist.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sandwich-Element (5) an wenigstens einer seiner schmalen Stirnseiten (6) mit einem in Wagenlängsrichtung (10) verlaufenden Träger (8) über Bolzen (32) verschraubt oder vernietet ist.
- Zwischenboden nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Auflage von wenigstens einer Stirnseite (6) des Sandwich-Elements (5) und einem der in Wagenlängsrichtung (10) verlaufenden Träger (8) eine dünne elastische Zwischenschicht (34) vorgesehen ist.
- Zwischenboden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an wenigstens einer Stirnseite (6) des Sandwich-Elements (5) oberhalb von dessen Obergurt (11) und auf der Innenseite (39) der Seitenwand (9) des Wagens (1) ein L-förmiges Profil (35) vorgesehen ist, das mit dem Sandwich-Element (5) fest verbunden ist und an die Seitenwand (9) des Wagens (1) eng anschließt.
- Zwischenboden nach den Ansprüchen 9 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bolzen (32) zur Befestigung der Stirnseite (6) des Sandwich-Elements (5) zugleich zur Befestigung des L-förmigen Profils (35) vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742772A DE19742772C2 (de) | 1997-09-27 | 1997-09-27 | Zwischenboden für einen Doppelstockwagen |
DE19742772 | 1997-09-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0905000A1 EP0905000A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0905000B1 true EP0905000B1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=7843871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98117959A Expired - Lifetime EP0905000B1 (de) | 1997-09-27 | 1998-09-22 | Zwischenboden für einen Doppelstockwagen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0905000B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE201175T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19742772C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019095523A1 (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种双层列车车厢 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7998100A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-23 | Milwaukee Composites, Inc. | Panels utilizing a precured reinforced core and method of manufacturing the same |
DE10009106C1 (de) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-06-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Flächenelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Flächenelements |
DE10009105C1 (de) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-07-19 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Flächenelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Flächenelements |
US7748172B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-07-06 | Martin Marietta Materials, IInc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US7587984B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-15 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
US7195201B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | The Boeing Company | Adaptable payload enabling architecture |
US7434520B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2008-10-14 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo container doors |
US7353960B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2008-04-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Cargo container with insulated floor |
DE102006007027A1 (de) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-10-18 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Doppelwandiges Fußbodensegment für ein Fortbewegungsmittel zur Aufnahme von Systemkomponenten |
DE102010036517B4 (de) | 2010-07-20 | 2014-07-10 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fußboden für Fahrzeuge mit Hohlprofilen zur Befestigung, sowie Fahrzeug mit Fußboden |
CN102390389B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-02-19 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | 一种铁路货车用的组合地板 |
AT513363B1 (de) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-07-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Passagierschienenfahrzeug |
FR3055874B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-07-19 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Voiture de restauration modulable, notamment pour un vehicule ferroviaire |
CN111319640B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-08 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种双层列车二层地板的支撑结构和双层列车 |
EP4067193A1 (de) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-05 | Stadler Rail AG | Schienenfahrzeug mit dilationsprofil, verfahren zur herstellung eines schienenfahrzeuges und dilationsprofil |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2140750B (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1986-12-10 | Mallinson Denny | Improvements in bus deck floors |
DE3770087D1 (de) * | 1986-09-12 | 1991-06-20 | Alsthom Gec | Kasten fuer schienenpersonenwagen. |
FR2714713B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-03 | 1996-02-02 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Structure rigide et tablette incorporant une telle structure. |
EP0697319B1 (de) * | 1994-08-19 | 2000-05-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Wagenkasten für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
DE19537498C2 (de) * | 1995-09-25 | 2002-01-31 | Dwa Deutsche Waggonbau Gmbh | Segmentierte Schalenbauweise mit schwimmend gelagerter Innenverkleidung |
DE19619617C1 (de) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-07-03 | Waggonfabrik Talbot Gmbh & Co | Verbindung zwischen zwei Bauteilen und modulares Bauteil |
DE59604489D1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 2000-03-30 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltech | Wagenkastenaufbau |
-
1997
- 1997-09-27 DE DE19742772A patent/DE19742772C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 AT AT98117959T patent/ATE201175T1/de active
- 1998-09-22 DE DE59800714T patent/DE59800714D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 EP EP98117959A patent/EP0905000B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019095523A1 (zh) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种双层列车车厢 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19742772C2 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
EP0905000A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
ATE201175T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
DE59800714D1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
DE19742772A1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
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