EP0894170A1 - Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände - Google Patents
Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wändeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0894170A1 EP0894170A1 EP96907982A EP96907982A EP0894170A1 EP 0894170 A1 EP0894170 A1 EP 0894170A1 EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 0894170 A1 EP0894170 A1 EP 0894170A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- building module
- building
- strips
- wall parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building module and a building module system for creating flat structures, in particular walls.
- a building module of this type forms the subject of European patent application No. 95105246.3.
- a handy construction module is proposed which, compared to the known components, as are known, for example, from EP-PS 0 214 088, enables a simpler construction and a simple conversion with diverse design options.
- the present invention has for its object to further improve a building module of this type and a building module system in order to further increase the diversity of design options with simple constructional means.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above
- Fig. 2 seen the building module of Fig.l in a perspective view from below;
- FIG. 3 shows the building module according to FIG. 1 in a top view
- Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a construction module in plan view
- Fig. 7 is a section along line VII-VII in Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8 is a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
- FIG. 9 shows an illustration corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced building module
- FIG. 10 shows a further representation corresponding to FIG. 8 of a height-reduced module
- FIG. 11 shows a representation of a further construction module corresponding to FIG. 8.
- FIG. 13 shows a section along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 12;
- FIG. 14 shows a further building module similar to the building module shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 with wall openings in
- FIG. 16 shows a building module with a core filled with wood in a top view
- FIG. 17 shows a section along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16;
- FIG. 18 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a top view
- FIGS. 3 to 5 shows a further construction module with a width enlarged in comparison with the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
- Fig. 21 is a section along line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20; 22 shows a further variant of a construction module with a width that is larger than that of the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5, compatible with one of the construction modules according to FIGS. 1 to 19;
- FIG. 23 shows a section along line XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 22;
- FIG. 24 shows a building module with a double width compared to the building module according to FIGS. 3 to 5 in plan view;
- 26 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a construction module in a perspective view from above
- FIG. 27 the building module according to FIG. 26 seen in perspective from below;
- FIG. 28 shows the building module according to FIG. 26 in a top view
- FIG. 30 shows a section along line XXX-XXX in FIG. 29.
- a building module 1 has two parallel, rectangular wall parts 2, 3, each forming part of one of the two surfaces of a wall to be created. These can be wooden panels, board sections, panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be designed as a plasterboard or consist of other generally known materials such as clay, fiber cement, etc.
- the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is designated by X, the transverse direction by Y and the vertical direction by Z.
- Each wall part 2, 3 is provided on its inside facing the inside of the building module 1 with a lower bar 4 arranged in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and with a top bar 5 in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 are offset from the wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z into the interior of the building module 1 (ie lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, see FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5), the upper strips 5 protrude in the vertical direction Z from the wall parts 2, 3 (ie upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3).
- the upper strips 5 are provided on the outside with inclined surfaces 10, but there is a part of the outer surfaces of the upper strips 5, designated 11, which projects beyond the wall parts 2, 3, for a force absorption in the transverse direction Y described below.
- the strips 5 could, however, also be designed differently in profile and, instead of inclined surfaces 10, could have rounded surfaces, for example.
- the wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece or be composed of several sections, for example board sections, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the connection of the wall parts 2, 3 to the strips 4, 5 made of wood is preferably made by gluing. provides, but could also be done by generally known mechanical connecting means.
- the lower and upper strips 4, 5 of both wall parts 2, 3 are connected to a plurality, possibly four, vertically arranged intermediate webs 15 of rectangular cross-section which are spaced apart from one another at regular intervals.
- the intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and, together with the two pairs of strips 4, 5, form a module core designated by 14.
- lower end faces 16 of the intermediate webs 15 lie in the same plane as the lower faces 6 of the strips 4. These end faces 16 are with projections directed downwards in the form of milling or into the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided, which do not protrude from a plane defined by the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3, and are protected against any damage such as breaking off by this movement back into the interior of the building module 1 of the wall parts 2, 3.
- Upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are flush with upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and have recesses 20 which are of the same design as the pins 19.
- the pins 19 (and also the depressions 20) are at the same distance a from the two wall parts 2, 3.
- Continuous vertical cavities 22 are present between the individual intermediate webs 15.
- the lower parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 When a further building module 1 is placed, the lower parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 the area which projects over the module core 14 and the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards above the wall parts 2, 3.
- the upper faces 8 of the strips 5 and the upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 of the lower building module 1 come with the lower faces 6 of the strips 4 and the lower end faces 16 of the attached building module, the pins 19 entering the recesses 20.
- the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 come into contact with the upper surfaces 9 of the lower building module 1.
- This vertical joining results in a plug-in connection to the stacked building modules 1, which not only absorbs vertical forces, but also forces in both horizontal directions, ie both in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 and in its transverse direction Y.
- the wall parts 2, 3 each take on the largest part of the vertical forces.
- the pins 19 and the depressions 20 form the means which absorb the forces; in the transverse direction Y, the forces are absorbed not only by the pins 19 and the depressions 20, but also via the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1 and the parts 11 of the upper strips 5 protruding from the lower building module 1.
- the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 facilitate the assembly of the two building modules 1.
- the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper building module 1 can also be nailed from the side in their lower region to the module core 14 of the lower building module 1 which projects upwards.
- the construction module 1 according to the invention is a component that can be handled by hand. A length of 20 to 100 cm, a width of 6 to 36 cm and a height of 10 to 50 cm are preferably provided.
- the building modules 1 can be lined up directly next to one another on the end face and plugged vertically onto one another, and thanks to the symmetrical structure they can also be rotated through 180 ° about a vertical axis.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 The embodiment of a construction module 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 represents a standard module that can be modified in various ways for specific purposes, as will be described below.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 Another embodiment of a construction module la is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the upper strips 5 have a plurality of incisions 25 which run in the transverse direction Y and which, as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 a, are each in the middle between two intermediate webs 15.
- Two incisions 25 each form a plug segment 26, the length s of which corresponds to the distance 2a between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3.
- four plug segments 26 are present.
- the plug-in segments 26 enable the placement of a further building module la at right angles to the lower building module la.
- the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module la are inserted into the incisions 25 assigned to one of the web segments 26.
- the incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of providing the entire building module 1 a or its upper strips 5 with the incisions 25, it is of course also possible to make the incisions 25 only at the desired location.
- the building modules 1, la shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also be combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10, which have a reduced height compared to a height h of the building modules 1, la (FIG. 4) h 'or h' 'and allow a free design of the wall height.
- the wall parts 2, 3 or only one of the two can be provided with openings 33 in places; 14, as an example, both wall parts 2, 3 are divided into four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' through these openings 33.
- a building module can also have only a single opening 33.
- only individual building modules provided for a wall can be provided with the openings 33.
- Such openings can also be used for the installation of installations, for example sockets and switches.
- a module core 14d has a plurality of, if appropriate five, wooden layers 35 to 39 arranged one above the other, of which the lowest 35 offset in the vertical direction Z with respect to the wall parts 2, 3 in the same way as the lower strips 4 and intermediate webs 15 of the previous exemplary embodiments and has the pin 19.
- the uppermost wood layer 39 projects above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the outer surface parts 11 and recesses 20 that absorb the forces in the transverse direction Y. It would of course be possible to use a different number of layers of wood than shown in FIG. 17.
- Such components ld can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a covering or as a support for large individual loads.
- the building module le according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is intended to accommodate a ceiling element (not shown in the drawing) which closes off the wall at the top.
- the upper strips 42 are sunk into the interior of the construction module le.
- the intermediate webs 41 are offset in the upper region, their horizontal shoulder surfaces 44 being flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42.
- a gap 46 for receiving the ceiling element or its wall parts is formed by the respective wall part 2 or 3, the horizontal surfaces 43, 44 and vertical shoulder surfaces 45 of the intermediate webs 41.
- the depressions 20 are provided for corresponding pins of the ceiling element.
- the ratio of the construction module length to the construction module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
- FIG. 20 and 21 show a construction module 1f which, compared to the standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (FIG. 3), has an enlarged width b '.
- the heat and / or sound transmission resistance of the wall can be increased by enlarging the cavities 22 ′ provided for the heat and / or sound insulation.
- the wider intermediate webs are labeled 50.
- the pins 19 or depressions 20 provided as a cross-locking plug connection are at the same distance a from the wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). This means that the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module. If, on the other hand, a standard module is to be placed on the building module 1f, the part of the standard building module wall part 3 which projects downward over the module core 14 would have to be removed.
- the upper end faces 53 of the intermediate webs 52 corresponding in width to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 are each additionally provided with a longitudinal groove 54 running in the longitudinal direction X, the bottom of which 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3.
- the lower end surfaces 57 of the intermediate webs 52 each have longitudinal ridges 58 which are vertically opposite the longitudinal grooves 54.
- the width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the wall parts 2, 3.
- the distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 and 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (construction module 1).
- the wider construction module lg viewed in the vertical direction Z, can be joined on both sides with a standard module.
- two or more construction modules lg can also be stacked, the longitudinal ridge / longitudinal groove connection additionally strengthening the plug-in assembly which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y.
- the inclined surfaces 56 of the recesses 54, together with the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5, facilitate the placement of the construction modules 1g.
- the plug connection which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X pin 19, depressions 20
- the wall formed by wall parts 2 remains stepless.
- building modules 1h can also have a double width 2b in order to increase the heat and / or sound transmission resistance in comparison to the standard module, with this design expediently assigning two pegs 19 and two recesses 20 to each intermediate web 65 .
- the pins 19 and the depressions 20 are at the same distance a from the respective wall part 2 or 3 as those of a standard module.
- the pins 19 (and also the longitudinal ridges 58 of the building module LG according to FIGS. 22, 23) are protected against any damage such as breaking off by the projecting part of the wall parts 2, 3.
- FIGS. 26 to 30 show a further embodiment of a construction module lk.
- two slats or strips 71, 72 are fastened corresponding to the strips 4, 5, which are connected to one another via intermediate webs 75 in the manner already described and together form a module core 14k with these.
- the upper strips 71 have regularly spaced, at the top, incisions 76 running in the transverse direction Y, by means of which a plurality, possibly four, plug-in segments 77 projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 are formed.
- the lower strips 72 are equipped on the lower side with the plug segments 77 arranged opposite one another and with the same plug grooves 78.
- the intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 are arranged flush and - as seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module lk - in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 is advantageously somewhat higher than the upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, the lower surfaces 80 interrupted by the plug-in grooves 78 are the same amount as the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 shifted upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the incisions 76 and the surfaces 80 could, however, also be flush with the wall parts 2, 3. In this embodiment too, the length s of the plug segments 77 advantageously corresponds to the distance c between the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 (FIGS.
- the building modules lk can also be placed on top of one another at right angles.
- the building modules lk can in turn be stacked one on top of the other by one, two or three notches.
- the plug-in segments 77 and the plug-in grooves 78 form the plug-in connection of the stacked modules lk which absorbs the forces in the longitudinal direction X.
- a plug-in connection which absorbs the forces in the transverse direction Y is formed by the outer parts 81 of the upper strips 71 which project beyond the wall parts 2, 3 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module lk.
- the wall parts 2, 3 take over all or at least a substantial part of the vertical forces.
- This embodiment could also serve as a standard building module and could be modified in a similar way to building module 1 for certain purposes (for example, further strips arranged between the strips 71, 72 to fill the entire surface, wall parts) 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different heights combined, etc.). It is also advantageous in this variant if the ratio of the building module length to the building module width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
- All of the construction module variants described above are stable, torsion-resistant construction modules, which make it possible to easily and without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - to build supporting structures, especially walls by hand.
- the building modules or module cores according to the invention - with the exception of the building module ld according to FIGS. 16 and 17 intended for specific purposes - represent an enormously material-saving solution without, however, impairing the stability of the building modules.
- the existing, vertically aligned cavities of stacked building modules are spacious with these building module variants and offer plenty of space for installation cables or insulation material. Later modifications or additions to the installation network can also be carried out easily.
- a major advantage is the possibility of combining different types of building modules as described above, as desired.
- the fact that a standard building module is compatible with a large number of specially designed building modules - as described above - means that a building module system is available which enables a wide range of design options in a simple manner when moving.
- module cores are preferably made of wood, at least individual module core parts made of other materials, such as metal.
- the grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction, while in the strips 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 one horizontal grain direction is preferred.
- the building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU9903549A HUP9903549A3 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls |
PL96329326A PL180038B1 (pl) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Modul budowlany do budowy plaskich konstrukcji, zwlaszcza scian PL PL PL PL PL PL |
PCT/CH1996/000134 WO1997039204A1 (de) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände |
CA002251622A CA2251622A1 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0894170A1 true EP0894170A1 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0894170B1 EP0894170B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
Family
ID=89999650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96907982A Expired - Lifetime EP0894170B1 (de) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6122880A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0894170B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001500583A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE204048T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2251622A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ294774B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59607466D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0894170T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2160811T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3037091T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9903549A3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL180038B1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI0894170T1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK137198A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997039204A1 (de) |
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ES2918625A1 (es) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-19 | Le Peuch Proyect Sl | Elemento constructivo de bloques ecológicos industrializados apilables para la construcción |
FR3120377B1 (fr) | 2021-03-04 | 2024-01-12 | Schmidthaus Ltd | Poutrelle pour la construction de bâtiments à ossature bois, élément de construction l’incorporant, et bâtiment construit avec au moins un tel élément. |
EP4273341A1 (de) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-08 | B. Lütkenhaus GmbH | Wand-, decken- oder dachelement mit knaggen |
NL2034601B1 (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-28 | Sb Circulaire Houtbouw B V | Wall block system |
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- 1996-04-15 SK SK1371-98A patent/SK137198A3/sk unknown
- 1996-04-15 DE DE59607466T patent/DE59607466D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 US US09/171,325 patent/US6122880A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 ES ES96907982T patent/ES2160811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 AT AT96907982T patent/ATE204048T1/de active
- 1996-04-15 EP EP96907982A patent/EP0894170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 JP JP09536612A patent/JP2001500583A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-15 SI SI9630347T patent/SI0894170T1/xx unknown
- 1996-04-15 CA CA002251622A patent/CA2251622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-15 DK DK96907982T patent/DK0894170T3/da active
- 1996-04-15 WO PCT/CH1996/000134 patent/WO1997039204A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-04-15 HU HU9903549A patent/HUP9903549A3/hu unknown
- 1996-04-15 CZ CZ19983319A patent/CZ294774B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-15 PL PL96329326A patent/PL180038B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-31 GR GR20010401964T patent/GR3037091T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9739204A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2160811T3 (es) | 2001-11-16 |
CZ331998A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
CZ294774B6 (cs) | 2005-03-16 |
CA2251622A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
EP0894170B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
PL180038B1 (pl) | 2000-12-29 |
PL329326A1 (en) | 1999-03-29 |
ATE204048T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
US6122880A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
DK0894170T3 (da) | 2001-10-08 |
DE59607466D1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
SI0894170T1 (en) | 2001-12-31 |
JP2001500583A (ja) | 2001-01-16 |
WO1997039204A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
SK137198A3 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
HUP9903549A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
HUP9903549A2 (hu) | 2000-02-28 |
GR3037091T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
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