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EP0890817A1 - Einrichtung zum Laden von Granatwerfern - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Laden von Granatwerfern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0890817A1
EP0890817A1 EP98401719A EP98401719A EP0890817A1 EP 0890817 A1 EP0890817 A1 EP 0890817A1 EP 98401719 A EP98401719 A EP 98401719A EP 98401719 A EP98401719 A EP 98401719A EP 0890817 A1 EP0890817 A1 EP 0890817A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
mortar
barrel
tube
magazine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98401719A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0890817B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marie THOMSON-CSF PROPR. INTELL. Poussard
Bruno THOMSON-CSF PROPR. INTELLECTUELL Boissiere
Pascal THOMSON-CSF PROPR. INTELLECTUELL Herrero
Pascal THOMSON-CSF PROPR. INTELLECTUELLE Rondet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDA Armements SAS
Original Assignee
TDA Armements SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TDA Armements SAS filed Critical TDA Armements SAS
Publication of EP0890817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0890817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0890817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0890817B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/06—Mortars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mortars and more specifically their loading.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid or, at the very least, to reduce this drawback.
  • Figure 1 shows a mortar according to known art with its base rotary, S, its tilting tube, T, and its various accessories including ammunition transfer means comprising a movable gutter, G ' on rails, R1 R2, and a device, D, with double articulated parallelogram and clamps, mounted on two slides, only one of which, H2, is visible on the figure.
  • the gutter G ' is shown in the high position.
  • the ammunition described being a rifled ammunition, intended for a striped tube, must be positioned precisely; for that the gutter G has, at the location provided for the protuberance Mo, a metallic finger which is placed between two scratches of the protuberance when ammunition is placed in the gutter.
  • FIG 4 shows a mortar according to the invention. It is a mortar of the type of that according to Figure 1 but equipped, in its part low, of a store for six munitions, and the store is constituted by a barrel B.
  • This barrel is distinguished from a revolver barrel by its form, its functioning and its function. By its shape because it does not surround not, laterally, completely ammunition but lets them exceed on its periphery; this barrel presents, for this, six open housings as appears from its sectional view schematically according to Figure 5.
  • Be By its functioning because, if it turns well around an axis, Be, this axis is driven by a Bm axis motor to which it is coupled by a Bt chain transmission; the engine and the chain appear in the figure 5.
  • FIG. 6 shows another mortar according to the invention.
  • This is there still a mortar of the type according to FIG. 1 but equipped, in its lower part, a store for ten ammunition, and this store is constituted by a charger C.
  • This charger is seen in cross section schematic in Figure 7. It differs from a rifle magazine or pistol by gutters, Cg1 ... Cg10, which envelop the ammunition of the same way as the barrel housings according to Figures 4 and 5.
  • gutters It is also distinguished by a training of gutters from a Cm axis motor which rotates an axis, Ca, thanks to a first chain transmission, Ct1; the mechanical axis Ca is integral with a first wheel Cr1 with an axis parallel to that of a second wheel Cr2 and a second chain transmission, Ct2, stretched in support between the two wheels, drives the gutters Cg1 ... Cg10.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are schematic sectional views which show how, in the mortar according to FIG. 4, the transfer of ammunition, M, from barrel B to a gutter G.
  • gutter G from the point of view of its position in the mortar and from the point of view of its transfer function of a munition parallel to the tube of the mortar, corresponds exactly to the gutter G 'of the mortar according to the Figure 1.
  • the gutter G is articulated; it has a part Gf integral with rails R1, R2 which correspond to the rails R1, R2 according to FIG. 1 and a part Gm coupled to the Gf part to constitute a bistable articulation capable therefore to take two stable equilibrium positions.
  • the Gf part corresponds to a gutter deprived of one of its two lateral edges for, as it appears in figure 8, allow the arrival of the ammunition in the gutter ; the Gm part is there to compensate for the absence of a lateral edge in playing the role of a lock which, in association with the rest of the gutter, prevents lateral movement of the ammunition.
  • the bistable joint conventionally comprises a spring Gr stretched between two points, one, at the left end of the spring, is integral with the fixed part Gf and the other of which is integral with the movable part.
  • a tilting axis parallel to the rails R1, R2 completes this bistable articulation; it allows the Gm part to rotate around the Gf part and is located in the surface swept by the spring Gr during the passage of the articulation from a position stable to each other.
  • Figure 10 by comparison with Figure 3, shows modifications to the means of transfer of ammunition for adapt to operation with barrel or charger.
  • This latch comprises a part Lm pivoting about a horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of translation of the munition, a stop Lb located just before the pivoting part and a spring Lr hooked, at one end, to the tube and, at the other end, to the pivoting part; the three elements Lm, Lb, Lr of the latch L are arranged so that the part Lm struck by the lower part of the lock Gm, during the translation of the munition M towards high, disappears then comes back against the stop Lb; on the other hand, when the Gutter G goes back to look for another ammunition, the part Lm cannot be erased because it is blocked by the stop Lb; however, where it is struck in the downward movement by the lock Gm, the Lm part has an inclined part which forces the lock to go up and enter the waiting position as shown in solid lines in the figure 11.
  • the Gm lock can, when lowering movement enter the barrel until it is positioned level of the groove Br described using FIG. 4; he benefits for that of the space left free in the barrel by the ammunition which has just been translated to the top of the mortar.
  • FIGS. 11 then 8 then 9 Note, on this subject, that in the example described the rotation of the barrel takes place, seen bottom, counter-clockwise.
  • the barrel is loaded with the device D with double parallelogram in a position close to that corresponding to the ammunition Mb in FIG. 2 but, of course, without ammunition in the device and with the device folded over the tube; this position of the device D to the advantage of leaving free access to the barrel.
  • the barrel can then be loaded from above by filling all housing apart from the one where the lock is located, the latter being in waiting position as in Figure 11; to complete loading just rotate the barrel a sixth of a turn: the lock comes in contact with one of the munitions as in figure 9 and leaves the possibility of introducing a sixth ammunition into the housing it occupied before the barrel turns.
  • the present invention is not limited to the examples described, it applies in particular to the case where the ammunition store can be slightly away from the mortar body to release the lock and therefore allow full loading without rotation of the magazine to the introduction of the last round.
  • the store can also be completely removable.
  • the store can also be of capacity and / or form different from those of the stores described above.
  • the invention is equally applicable to the loading of mortars smooth as scratched mortars.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
EP98401719A 1997-07-11 1998-07-07 Einrichtung zum Laden von Granatwerfern Expired - Lifetime EP0890817B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9708877A FR2765958B1 (fr) 1997-07-11 1997-07-11 Systeme de chargement d'un mortier et mortier equipe d'un tel systeme
FR9708877 1997-07-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0890817A1 true EP0890817A1 (de) 1999-01-13
EP0890817B1 EP0890817B1 (de) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=9509163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98401719A Expired - Lifetime EP0890817B1 (de) 1997-07-11 1998-07-07 Einrichtung zum Laden von Granatwerfern

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6095026A (de)
EP (1) EP0890817B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2903026B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE244389T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2242887C (de)
DE (1) DE69815955T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2202770T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2765958B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6460448B1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-10-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Automated loader assist for mortars

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE513006C2 (sv) * 1999-01-20 2000-06-19 Bofors Weapon Sys Ab Sätt och anordning för att hantera artillerigranater vid laddning av artilleripjäser
FR2789760B1 (fr) 1999-02-16 2001-12-07 Tda Armements Sas Dispositif anti-recul avec frein, compensateur du frein et recuperateur
SE520361C2 (sv) * 2001-12-05 2003-07-01 Alvis Haegglunds Ab Anordning för överföring av grovkalibrig ammunition från ett ammunitionsmagasin till ett laddläge vid ett grovkalibrigt vapen
US7040211B1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mortar bomb retention apparatus
DE102008052074A1 (de) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Waffensystem mit einem Trägerfahrzeug und einem fahrzeuggebundenen Mörser
DE102008056112A1 (de) 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Mörser
DE102008056108A1 (de) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffe mit Rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden Bremseinrichtung
IT1399814B1 (it) * 2010-04-27 2013-05-03 Oto Melara Spa Metodo e sistema di caricamento e scaricamento di proiettili in un caricatore per armi da fuoco.
DE102011050685B4 (de) 2011-05-27 2019-10-31 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffe, insbesondere Mörser, Richtvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waffe
KR101374920B1 (ko) 2012-11-07 2014-03-14 에스앤티중공업 주식회사 자동장전장치
ES2532291B1 (es) * 2013-09-24 2016-01-21 Rafael DOBLADO MARTÍN Cargador semiautomático de mortero de avancarga
US9188400B2 (en) 2014-03-24 2015-11-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy System and method for charging a weapon
ES2644853B1 (es) * 2016-05-30 2018-09-21 Rafael DOBLADO MARTÍN Cargador mecánico de mortero de avancarga
US9671205B1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-06-06 Ho-Sheng Wei Portable bullet receiving device
CN111928727B (zh) * 2019-05-13 2022-06-21 南京理工大学 一种拨弹精准的迫击炮回转弹仓及其拨弹方法
KR102495347B1 (ko) * 2021-06-01 2023-02-06 국방과학연구소 장전 장치 및 시스템

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3818794A (en) * 1972-03-16 1974-06-25 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Armored vehicle with a laterally alignable mortar
GB2169389A (en) * 1978-05-27 1986-07-09 Diehl Gmbh & Co Mortars
FR2647888A1 (fr) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-07 Thomson Brandt Armements Unite de tir avec mortier entierement automatisee
US5050479A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-09-24 Rheinmetall Gmbh Loading manipulator for a front-loading mortar

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1158161A (en) * 1913-08-16 1915-10-26 Andrew W Bean Ammunition-hoist.
US1364009A (en) * 1919-12-15 1920-12-28 Thorleipus P Thorleipson Bombing device
FR1602851A (de) * 1954-03-16 1971-02-08
GB1442061A (en) * 1973-04-10 1976-07-07 Leshem M Device for loading artillery
GB2004037B (en) * 1977-09-10 1982-03-24 Rheinmetall Gmbh Mortar
DE3409018A1 (de) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-26 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Munitionsbehaelter einer automatischen ladeeinrichtung
DE3440467A1 (de) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-07 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Waffensystem mit rohrwaffe im panzerfahrzeug
DE3841195C2 (de) * 1988-12-07 1999-08-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Automatische Vorderladerwaffe
FR2684439B1 (fr) * 1991-11-29 1995-03-31 Thomson Brandt Armements Dispositif de verrouillage d'une enveloppe contenant des matieres pyrotechniques.
SE9201433L (sv) * 1992-05-06 1993-11-07 Bofors Ab Ansättare

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3818794A (en) * 1972-03-16 1974-06-25 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Armored vehicle with a laterally alignable mortar
GB2169389A (en) * 1978-05-27 1986-07-09 Diehl Gmbh & Co Mortars
FR2647888A1 (fr) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-07 Thomson Brandt Armements Unite de tir avec mortier entierement automatisee
US5050479A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-09-24 Rheinmetall Gmbh Loading manipulator for a front-loading mortar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6460448B1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2002-10-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Automated loader assist for mortars

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2765958A1 (fr) 1999-01-15
CA2242887C (en) 2001-12-18
US6095026A (en) 2000-08-01
JPH1172297A (ja) 1999-03-16
ATE244389T1 (de) 2003-07-15
JP2903026B2 (ja) 1999-06-07
FR2765958B1 (fr) 1999-09-24
DE69815955T2 (de) 2004-05-27
EP0890817B1 (de) 2003-07-02
ES2202770T3 (es) 2004-04-01
DE69815955D1 (de) 2003-08-07
CA2242887A1 (en) 1999-01-11

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