EP0878319A2 - Recording material for ink jet printing - Google Patents
Recording material for ink jet printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0878319A2 EP0878319A2 EP98107696A EP98107696A EP0878319A2 EP 0878319 A2 EP0878319 A2 EP 0878319A2 EP 98107696 A EP98107696 A EP 98107696A EP 98107696 A EP98107696 A EP 98107696A EP 0878319 A2 EP0878319 A2 EP 0878319A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- recording material
- receiving layer
- weight
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
- B41M5/506—Intermediate layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
- B41M5/508—Supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a recording material for the Ink jet printing process (ink jet process).
- the ink jet process is one of the electronic ones Printing process. Here it is possible to add pictures, texts and Compose graphics on the computer and as Print out the screen hardcopy directly.
- droplets of a recording liquid are applied to the surface of the carrier material using various techniques.
- a permanent stream of droplets is driven out of the nozzle under high pressure.
- the drops that are not required for image formation are fed back into the ink reservoir by various principles.
- the ink jet recording process is used for the production of color graphics, full color copies and also for text printing, so it covers a very wide field of application. Different requirements are placed on the recording material, such as print gloss, color bleeding, color density, drying behavior, agitation (mottle), clapping and gloss.
- the receiving material generally consists of a Carrier material, an ink receiving layer and optionally further auxiliary layers.
- JP 01-009776 and JP 01-075281 describe one Ink receiving layer with good contrast, good light and Water resistance consisting of a copolymer and a Binder / pigment mixture exists.
- the copolymer settles together from a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and a Acrylamide.
- a pigment content Loss of gloss is not limited.
- DE 43 22 178 proposes a pigment-containing ink-receiving layer which also contains a quaternary ammonium compound in order to achieve high color density and sharpness.
- the retention of the dyes from the ink is achieved by adding the pigment and is associated with a reduction in gloss.
- EP 0 627 324 describes a recording material for the Inkjet printing process, in which in the receiving layer Terpolymer of a quaternary ammonium compound used becomes.
- Terpolymer of a quaternary ammonium compound used becomes.
- an epoxy or a triazine is considered Crosslinking agent added. This will cause the Color dots and an unevenness of color and Density prevented.
- the disadvantage is an extension of the Drying time and poorer color absorption. By Polymerizing the quaternary ammonium compound into the Terpolymer reduces the ability to control the Optimization of color fixation.
- the object of the invention is to provide a recording material for to provide the ink jet printing process that is due to high color density, high gloss, good Drying properties, high color brilliance and low Color gradients with low weight of the Distinguished reception layer.
- a recording material which a support and an ink-receiving layer disposed thereon contains an uncrosslinked copolymer consisting of a quaternary ammonium compound and vinyl pyrrolidone, one Contains polyvinyl alcohol and an aminomethacrylate copolymer.
- a hydroxy-functional, quaternary, amino-containing polymer based on alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester or alkyl (meth) acrylamide and a polyvinyl alcohol is used as a further binder.
- Partially saponified and fully saponified polyvinyl alcohols are suitable.
- PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the carrier material varies in gloss values depending on Manufacturing may differ, in some cases necessary to add pigments to the ink-receiving layer, the one Allow adjustment of the gloss.
- the shine pigments such as calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, clay, Silicon dioxide, bentonite, aluminum oxide or boehmite added will.
- the amount of pigments in the ink-receiving layer can be 0 and 5% by weight, based on the dried layer be.
- the proportion by weight of the copolymer in the ink-receiving layer can be 5 to 80% by weight and, in a more preferred form, 15 to 50% by weight.
- the proportion of the hydroxy-functional polymer containing amino groups is preferably 5 to 75% by weight and in a more preferred embodiment 15 to 50% by weight.
- the proportion of the polyvinyl alcohol can be 5 to 80% by weight and, according to an even more preferred embodiment, 30 to 60% by weight.
- the coating weight of the dried receiving layer may be 2 to 15 g / m 2 and preferably 4 to 10 g / m 2, respectively.
- the aqueous coating composition can vary in the following amounts by weight: % By weight Vinyl pyrrolidone / methacrylamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride copolymer 2.2 - 60.0 Aminomethacrylate 2.2 - 57.0 Polyvinyl alcohol 3.0 - 80.0 Auxiliaries 0.0 - 20.0 water Rest up to 100.0
- Ink receiving layer can be used with all common application and Dosing processes, such as roller application, engraving or nipping processes and air brushes or roller doctor dosage applied will.
- an intermediate layer is additionally applied between the carrier material and the receiving layer.
- the intermediate layer preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol; but compounds such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvinyl acetate or mixtures thereof are also suitable.
- This intermediate layer achieves a high print gloss, since the receiving layer on papers without synthetic resin coating is prevented from sinking. Since the surface of paper always has a certain porosity, parts of the coatings are absorbed by the paper.
- the print gloss is visible on the printed paper, especially in dark areas and should be uniform over the entire area. High print gloss manifests itself in a smooth, shiny layer.
- this intermediate layer improves the adhesion of the receiving layer to the carrier material, preventing the receiving layer from being pushed open in the printer.
- the application weight of the dried intermediate layer can be 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , preferably 0.5 to 2.0 g / m 2 .
- Suitable carrier materials are preferably papers which are coated on both sides with synthetic resin and so-called cast-coated papers. As particularly important has a very smooth, even surface proven.
- the surface roughness (Ra) according to DIN 4768 may a value of 0.8 ⁇ m with a measuring distance of 5mm not exceed.
- the papers coated on both sides with synthetic resin have a basis weight of 50 to 250 g / m 2 .
- Polyolefins or polyester, for example, are used as the synthetic resin.
- the application quantity of the synthetic resin coating is at least 5 g / m 2 .
- Pigments, dyes and other auxiliaries can also be contained in this coating.
- Cast-coated paper has also proven to be particularly suitable. These papers are coated in the paper machine with a thin coating of binder and pigment and pressed under pressure against a hot high-gloss drum. This gives papers with a good, glossy surface that do not show the disadvantages of highly calendered papers. Compared to synthetic resin coated papers, this has the advantage of very low drying times.
- the basis weight for this paper is between 50 g / m 2 and 270 g / m 2 .
- the gloss of the paper with an intermediate layer measured at 60 ° , must not be less than 80%, since the gloss of the base paper, due to the low application weight of the ink-receiving layer, has a strong effect on the finished recording material.
- the print gloss must be at least 65% for papers without an intermediate layer and at least 75% with an intermediate layer.
- An uncoated material is also suitable as a carrier material or coated base paper.
- composition B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 Polyvinyl alcohol 15% 26.23 30.77 22.86 57.14 38.4 28.2 VP / MAPTAC copolymer 20% 14.76 11.54 17.15 7.14 11.5 10.1 Aminomethacrylate copolymer 20% 14.75 23.08 8.57 21.42 11.1 9.7 Alumina hydroxide hydrate 15% 3.9 16.2 water 44.26 34.61 51.42 14.3 35.1 35.8 Order g / m 2 6.9 10.8 5.2 8.5 7.6 7.8 Solid% 9.8 11.5 8.6 14.3 10.9 10.6 all figures in% by weight
- the back of the base paper was coated with an LDPE (low density polyethylene).
- the application weight was 22 g / m 2 .
- the front was coated with an LDPE with a titanium dioxide content of 10% by weight.
- the application weight was 19 g / m2.
- a high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol ® 96-98) with a coating weight of 0.8 g / m 2 was applied in the examples B1 to B3 and B7 to B9.
- a high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol ® 96-98) with a coating weight of 0.8 g / m 2 was applied in the examples B1 to B3 and B7 to B9.
- examples B4 to B6 and B10 to B12 has been selected as an intermediate layer of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (Luviskol ® K90) with a coating weight of 1.7 g / m 2.
- the recording material was used with a commercially available Ink-jet color printers from Hewlett Packard, Novajet, and the a test pattern is printed on the corresponding inks.
- This Test image was checked for color density, bleeding, mottle, Color fixation and clapping checked. The results of this Tests are summarized in Tables 3 and 4.
- the color essence was measured using an X-Rite Desitometer Type 428 measured in the colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
- the print image was checked after 24 Hours of storage at 23 ° C rubbed with a white cloth.
- the transfer of the ink onto the rag was evaluated for the colors cyan, magenta and yellow.
- the transfer of black was rated separately (+ no transfer, - transfer).
- the printed image was after 5 minutes and after 15 minutes covered with a PTS base paper and loaded with a 10 kg weight for 24 hours. Subsequently became the clapping of the ink from the ink receiving layer on the PTS paper visually with the grades 1 to 6 (no Clapping to very heavy clapping).
- the gloss was measured using a Dr. Lange GmbH according to DIN 67530, measured at an angle of 60 0 . The measurement was carried out on the unprinted receiving material.
- the print gloss was also done with a gloss meter from Dr. Lange GmbH according to DIN 67530, measured at an angle of 60 0 . The measurement was carried out on a part of the receiving material printed in black.
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- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial für das Tintenstrahldruckverfahren mit hoher Farbdichte, hohem Glanz, geringem Farbverlaufen und guten Trocknungseigenschaften bei niedrigem Auftragsgewicht, weist ein Trägermaterial auf, das mit einer Tintenempfangsschicht versehen ist, die ein Vinylpyrrolidon / Methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl-ammoniumchlorid-Copolymer, Polyvinylalkohol und ein Aminomethacrylat-Copolymer enthält.A recording material for the ink jet printing process with high color density, high gloss, low color gradients and good drying properties with low application weight, has a carrier material which with a Ink receiving layer is provided, which is a vinyl pyrrolidone / Methacrylamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride copolymer, Contains polyvinyl alcohol and an aminomethacrylate copolymer.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial für das Tintenstrahl-Druckverfahren (Ink-Jet-Verfahren).The invention relates to a recording material for the Ink jet printing process (ink jet process).
Das Ink-Jet-Verfahren gehört zu den elektronischen Druckverfahren. Hierbei ist es möglich, Bilder, Texte und Graphiken am Rechner zusammenzusetzen und als Bildschirmhardcopy direkt auszudrucken.The ink jet process is one of the electronic ones Printing process. Here it is possible to add pictures, texts and Compose graphics on the computer and as Print out the screen hardcopy directly.
Beim Ink-Jet-Verfahren werden Tröpfchen einer
Aufzeichnungsflüssigkeit auf die Oberfläche des
Trägermaterials mittels unterschiedlicher Techniken
aufgetragen. Zur Tropfenerzeugung gibt es grundsätzlich zwei
Verfahrensvarianten.
Bei der Methode der kontinuierlichen Tropfenerzeugung wird
unter Hochdruck ein permanenter Tröpfchenstrom aus der Düse
getrieben. Die nicht für den Bildaufbau benötigten Tropfen
werden durch verschiedene Prinzipien wieder dem
Tintenvorratsbehälter zugeführt.In the ink jet process, droplets of a recording liquid are applied to the surface of the carrier material using various techniques. There are basically two process variants for drop generation.
With the method of continuous drop generation, a permanent stream of droplets is driven out of the nozzle under high pressure. The drops that are not required for image formation are fed back into the ink reservoir by various principles.
Bei der DropOn-Demand Methode wird nur an den zu bebildernden Stellen auf Abruf ein Tintentröpfchen erzeugt. Durch eine digitale elektronische Steuerung, wie bei dem Hertz Verfahren, ist es möglich, Bilder mit sehr hoher Auflösung direkt aus elektronischen Daten zu erzeugen.With the DropOn-Demand method, only the images to be imaged Make an ink droplet on demand. By a digital electronic control, like the Hertz process, it is possible to take pictures with very high resolution directly to generate electronic data.
Das Ink-Jet-Aufzeichnungsverfahren wird zur Herstellung von
Farbgraphiken, Vollfarbkopien und auch für Textdrucke
eingesetzt, es umfaßt also ein sehr breites Anwendungsfeld.
An das Aufzeichnungsmaterial werden unterschiedliche
Anforderungen gestellt wie Printglanz, Farbverlaufen (Bleed),
Farbdensität, Trocknungsverhalten, Unruhe (Mottle),
Abklatschen und Glanz. The ink jet recording process is used for the production of color graphics, full color copies and also for text printing, so it covers a very wide field of application.
Different requirements are placed on the recording material, such as print gloss, color bleeding, color density, drying behavior, agitation (mottle), clapping and gloss.
Das Empfangsmaterial besteht im allgemeinen aus einem Trägermaterial, einer Tintenempfangsschicht und gegebenenfalls weiteren Hilfsschichten.The receiving material generally consists of a Carrier material, an ink receiving layer and optionally further auxiliary layers.
Die DE 37 07 627 beschreibt eine Tintenaufnahmeschicht, die aus zwei Polymereinheiten mit einer quaternären Ammoniumverbindung und einem Pigment besteht. Dadurch erreicht man eine hohe Farbdichte, gute Tintenabsorption und eine gute Wasserbeständigkeit. Durch den hohen Pigmentanteil wird aber der Glanz so stark reduziert, daß er sich auch durch eine Kalandrierung nicht wesentlich erhöhen läßt. Bedingt durch das verwendete Papier, ist auch mit einem Absinken der Tintenaufnahmeschicht zu rechnen.DE 37 07 627 describes an ink receiving layer which from two polymer units with a quaternary Ammonium compound and a pigment. Thereby achieved one has high color density, good ink absorption and good Water resistance. Due to the high pigment content the gloss is reduced so much that it can also be replaced by a Calendering can not be increased significantly. Due to that paper used, is also with a drop in Ink absorption layer to be expected.
Die JP 01-009776 und die JP 01-075281 beschreiben eine Tintenaufnahmeschicht mit gutem Kontrast, guter Licht- und Wasserbeständigkeit, die aus einem Copolymer und einem Bindemittel/Pigmentgemisch besteht. Das Copolymer setzt sich zusammen aus einem Dimethyldiallylammoniumchlorid und einem Acrylamid. Auch hier kommt es durch den Pigmentanteil zu einem Glanzverlust.JP 01-009776 and JP 01-075281 describe one Ink receiving layer with good contrast, good light and Water resistance consisting of a copolymer and a Binder / pigment mixture exists. The copolymer settles together from a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and a Acrylamide. Here too there is a pigment content Loss of gloss.
Die DE 43 22 178 schlägt zur Erreichung von hoher Farbdichte
und Bildschärfe eine pigmenthaltige Tintenaufnahmeschicht vor,
die ebenfalls eine quaternäre Ammoniumverbindung enthält.
Wie bei den oben angeführten Schriften wird auch hier die
Retention der Farbstoffe aus der Tinte durch die Zugabe des
Pigments erreicht und ist mit einer Glanzminderung verbunden.DE 43 22 178 proposes a pigment-containing ink-receiving layer which also contains a quaternary ammonium compound in order to achieve high color density and sharpness.
As with the documents mentioned above, the retention of the dyes from the ink is achieved by adding the pigment and is associated with a reduction in gloss.
Die EP 0 627 324 beschreibt ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial für das Tintenstrahldruckverfahren, bei dem in der Empfangsschicht ein Terpolymer einer quaternären Ammoniumverbindung eingesetzt wird. Zusätzlich wird ein Epoxid oder ein Triazin als Vernetzungsmittel zugegeben. Dadurch wird ein Auslaufen der Farbpunkte und eine Ungleichmäßigkeit der Farbe und der Densität verhindert. Nachteilig ist aber eine Verlängerung der Trockenzeit und eine schlechtere Farbaufnahme. Durch Einpolymerisieren der quaternären Ammoniumverbindung in das Terpolymer vermindert sich die Steuerungsmöglichkeit für die Optimierung der Farbfixierung.EP 0 627 324 describes a recording material for the Inkjet printing process, in which in the receiving layer Terpolymer of a quaternary ammonium compound used becomes. In addition, an epoxy or a triazine is considered Crosslinking agent added. This will cause the Color dots and an unevenness of color and Density prevented. The disadvantage is an extension of the Drying time and poorer color absorption. By Polymerizing the quaternary ammonium compound into the Terpolymer reduces the ability to control the Optimization of color fixation.
Die DE 43 22 178 beschreibt ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial für das Ink-Jet-Druckverfahren einem geleimten Rohpapier als Trägermaterial. Nachteilig daran ist ein Auftreten von Glanzunterschieden bei dem bedrucktem Material.DE 43 22 178 describes a recording material for the Ink jet printing process as a glued base paper Backing material. The disadvantage of this is the occurrence of Differences in gloss in the printed material.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial für das Ink-Jet-Druckverfahren zur Verfügung zu stellen, das sich durch hohe Farbdichte, hohen Glanz, gute Trocknungseigenschaften, hohe Farbbrillanz und geringes Farbverlaufen bei niedrigem Auftragsgewicht der Empfangsschicht auszeichnet.The object of the invention is to provide a recording material for to provide the ink jet printing process that is due to high color density, high gloss, good Drying properties, high color brilliance and low Color gradients with low weight of the Distinguished reception layer.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Aufzeichnungsmaterial gelöst, das einen Träger und eine darauf angeordnete Tintenaufnahmeschicht enthält, die ein unvernetztes Copolymer, bestehend aus einer quaternären Ammoniumverbindung und Vinylpyrrolidon, einen Polyvinylalkohol und ein Aminomethacrylat-Copolymer enthält.This problem is solved by a recording material which a support and an ink-receiving layer disposed thereon contains an uncrosslinked copolymer consisting of a quaternary ammonium compound and vinyl pyrrolidone, one Contains polyvinyl alcohol and an aminomethacrylate copolymer.
Zur besseren Farbstoffixierung und Verbesserung der
Trocknungseigenschaften wird ein hydroxyfunktionelles,
quaternäres, Aminogruppen enthaltendes Polymer auf Basis von
Alkyl(meth)acrylsäureester oder Alkyl(meth)acrylamid und
einem Polyvinylalkohol als weiterem Bindemittel eingesetzt.
Geeignet sind teilverseifte und vollverseifte
Polyvinylalkohole. To improve dye fixation and improve the drying properties, a hydroxy-functional, quaternary, amino-containing polymer based on alkyl (meth) acrylic acid ester or alkyl (meth) acrylamide and a polyvinyl alcohol is used as a further binder.
Partially saponified and fully saponified polyvinyl alcohols are suitable.
Weitere Bestandteile der Tintenaufnahmeschicht können Polyvinylpyrrolidon(PVP)-Homopolymere, farbstoffixierende Mittel, optische Aufheller, Farbstoffe und andere Hilfsstoffe sein.Other components of the ink receiving layer can Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, dye-fixing Agents, optical brighteners, dyes and other auxiliaries be.
Da sich das Trägermaterial in den Glanzwerten je nach Anfertigung unterscheiden kann, ist es in einigen Fällen nötig, Pigmente der Tintenaufnahmeschicht hinzufügen, die eine Einstellung des Glanzes ermöglichen. Zur Steuerung des Glanzes können Pigmente wie Calciumcarbonat, Titandioxid, Clay, Siliciumdioxid, Bentonit, Aluminiumoxid oder Böhmit zugesetzt werden. Die Menge der Pigmente in der Tintenaufnahmeschicht kann 0 und 5 Gew.%, bezogen auf die getrocknete Schicht betragen.Since the carrier material varies in gloss values depending on Manufacturing may differ, in some cases necessary to add pigments to the ink-receiving layer, the one Allow adjustment of the gloss. To control the shine pigments such as calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, clay, Silicon dioxide, bentonite, aluminum oxide or boehmite added will. The amount of pigments in the ink-receiving layer can be 0 and 5% by weight, based on the dried layer be.
Der gewichtsmäßige Anteil des Copolymers an der
Tintenaufnahmeschicht kann 5 bis 80% Gew.% und in einer
bevorzugteren Form 15 bis 50 Gew.% betragen.
Der Anteil des hydroxyfunktionellen, Aminogruppen enthaltenden
Polymers liegt vorzugsweise bei 5 bis 75 Gew.% und in einer
noch bevorzugteren Ausführungsform bei 15 bis 50 Gew.%. Der
Anteil des Polyvinylalkohols kann 5 bis 80 Gew.% und gemäß
einer noch bevorzugteren Ausführungsform bei 30 bis 60 Gew.%.The proportion by weight of the copolymer in the ink-receiving layer can be 5 to 80% by weight and, in a more preferred form, 15 to 50% by weight.
The proportion of the hydroxy-functional polymer containing amino groups is preferably 5 to 75% by weight and in a more preferred embodiment 15 to 50% by weight. The proportion of the polyvinyl alcohol can be 5 to 80% by weight and, according to an even more preferred embodiment, 30 to 60% by weight.
Das Auftragsgewicht der getrockneten Empfangsschicht kann 2 bis 15g/m2 und vorzugsweise 4 bis 10g/m2 betragen. The coating weight of the dried receiving layer may be 2 to 15 g / m 2 and preferably 4 to 10 g / m 2, respectively.
Die wässrige Beschichtungsmasse kann in folgenden
Gewichtsmengen variieren:
Die Beschichtungsmase zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Tintenaufnahmeschicht kann mit allen gebräuchlichen Auftrags- und Dosierverfahren, wie Walzenauftrag-, Gravur- oder Nipp-Verfahren und Luftbürsten oder Rollrakeldosierung aufgetragen werden.The coating phase for the production of the invention Ink receiving layer can be used with all common application and Dosing processes, such as roller application, engraving or nipping processes and air brushes or roller doctor dosage applied will.
In einer besonderen Ausgestaltung wird zwischen dem
Trägermaterial und der Empfangsschicht zusätzlich eine
Zwischenschicht aufgetragen. Die Zwischenschicht enthält
vorzugsweise Polyvinylalkohol; es eignen sich aber auch
Verbindungen wie Polyvinylpyrrolidon oder Polyvinylacetat oder
deren Gemische. Durch diese Zwischenschicht erzielt man einen
hohen Printglanz, da ein Absinken der Empfangsschicht bei
Papieren ohne Kunstharzbeschichtung verhindert wird.
Da die Oberfläche von Papier immer eine gewisse Porosität
aufweist, werden Teile der Beschichtungen von dem Papier
aufgenommen.In a special embodiment, an intermediate layer is additionally applied between the carrier material and the receiving layer. The intermediate layer preferably contains polyvinyl alcohol; but compounds such as polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvinyl acetate or mixtures thereof are also suitable. This intermediate layer achieves a high print gloss, since the receiving layer on papers without synthetic resin coating is prevented from sinking.
Since the surface of paper always has a certain porosity, parts of the coatings are absorbed by the paper.
Der Printglanz wird am bedruckten Papier, besonders bei
dunklen Flächen sichtbar und sollte über die gesamte Fläche
einheitlich sein. Hoher Printglanz äußert sich in einer
glatten glänzenden Schicht. Bei Papieren, die mit Kunstharz
beschichtet sind, wird durch diese Zwischenschicht die Haftung
der Empfangsschicht am Trägermaterial verbessert, ein
Aufschieben der Empfangsschicht im Drucker wird so verhindert.
Das Auftragsgewicht der getrockneten Zwischenschicht kann 0,1
bis 4,0g/m2, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 2,0g/m2 betragen.The print gloss is visible on the printed paper, especially in dark areas and should be uniform over the entire area. High print gloss manifests itself in a smooth, shiny layer. In the case of papers coated with synthetic resin, this intermediate layer improves the adhesion of the receiving layer to the carrier material, preventing the receiving layer from being pushed open in the printer.
The application weight of the dried intermediate layer can be 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , preferably 0.5 to 2.0 g / m 2 .
Als Trägermaterialien eignen sich bevorzugt Papiere, die beidseitig mit Kunstharz beschichtet sind und sogenannte gießbeschichtete (castcoatet) Papiere. Als besonders wichtig hat sich dabei eine sehr glatte, gleichmäßige Oberfläche erwiesen. Die Oberflächenrauhigkeit (Ra) nach DIN 4768 darf einen Wert von 0,8µm bei einer Meßstrecke von 5mm nicht überschreiten.Suitable carrier materials are preferably papers which are coated on both sides with synthetic resin and so-called cast-coated papers. As particularly important has a very smooth, even surface proven. The surface roughness (Ra) according to DIN 4768 may a value of 0.8µm with a measuring distance of 5mm not exceed.
Die beidseitig mit Kunstharz beschichteten Papiere haben ein
Flächengewicht von 50 bis 250 g/m2. Als Kunstharz werden
beispielsweise Polyolefine oder Polyester eingesetzt.
Die Auftragsmenge der Kunstharzbeschichtung beträgt mindestens
5 g/m2. Es können zusätzlich noch Pigmente, Farbstoffe und
andere Hilfsstoffe in dieser Beschichtung enthalten sein.The papers coated on both sides with synthetic resin have a basis weight of 50 to 250 g / m 2 . Polyolefins or polyester, for example, are used as the synthetic resin.
The application quantity of the synthetic resin coating is at least 5 g / m 2 . Pigments, dyes and other auxiliaries can also be contained in this coating.
Weiterhin hat sich gießbeschichtetes Papier als besonders geeignet erwiesen. Diese Papiere werden in der Papiermaschine mit einem dünnen Bindemittel und Pigment enthaltenden Oberflächenstrich versehen und unter Druck gegen eine heiße Hochglanztrommel gedrückt. Dadurch erhält man Papiere mit einer guten, glänzenden Oberfläche, die die Nachteile von hochkalanderten Papieren nicht zeigen. Gegenüber kunstharzbeschichteten Papieren hat dies den Vorteil sehr niedriger Trockenzeiten. Das Flächengewicht liegt bei diesem Papier zwischen 50 g/m2 und 270 g/m2. Der Glanz des Papiers mit Zwischenschicht, gemessen bei 600, darf nicht kleiner als 80% sein, da sich der Glanz des Basispapiers, bedingt durch das geringe Auftragsgewicht der Tintenaufnahmeschicht, stark auf das fertige Aufzeichnungsmaterial auswirkt. Der Printglanz muß bei Papieren ohne Zwischenschicht mindestens 65%, mit Zwischenschicht mindestens 75% betragen.Cast-coated paper has also proven to be particularly suitable. These papers are coated in the paper machine with a thin coating of binder and pigment and pressed under pressure against a hot high-gloss drum. This gives papers with a good, glossy surface that do not show the disadvantages of highly calendered papers. Compared to synthetic resin coated papers, this has the advantage of very low drying times. The basis weight for this paper is between 50 g / m 2 and 270 g / m 2 . The gloss of the paper with an intermediate layer, measured at 60 ° , must not be less than 80%, since the gloss of the base paper, due to the low application weight of the ink-receiving layer, has a strong effect on the finished recording material. The print gloss must be at least 65% for papers without an intermediate layer and at least 75% with an intermediate layer.
Als Trägermaterial geeignet ist aber auch ein unbeschichtetes oder gestrichenes Basispapier.An uncoated material is also suitable as a carrier material or coated base paper.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung näher erläutern.The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention explain.
Die Vorderseite eines polyethylenbeschichteten Basispapiers
wurde mit den Beschichtungsmassen B1 bis B6 beschichtet.
Als Unterlage diente ein beidseitig polyolefinbeschichtetes
Basispapier mit einem Gesamtflächengewicht von 160 g/m2 und
einem Ra Wert von 0,512, gemessen auf der
polyolefinbeschichteten Oberfläche des Basispapiers.
Die Rückseite des Basispapiers wurde mit einem LDPE (low
density Polyethylen) beschichtet. Das Auftragsgewicht betrug
22 g/m2. Die Vorderseite wurde mit einem LDPE mit einem
Titandioxidgehalt von 10 Gew.% beschichtet
Das Auftragsgewicht betrug 19 g/m2.A double-sided polyolefin-coated base paper with a total basis weight of 160 g / m 2 and an Ra value of 0.512, measured on the polyolefin-coated surface of the base paper, served as the base.
The back of the base paper was coated with an LDPE (low density polyethylene). The application weight was 22 g / m 2 . The front was coated with an LDPE with a titanium dioxide content of 10% by weight. The application weight was 19 g / m2.
Für die Beispiele B7 bis B12 wurde anstelle des
polyolefinbeschichteten Basispapiers ein handelsübliches
castcoatet Papier verwendet. Das Gesamtgewicht betrug 215 g/m2.
Handelsübliche Papiere sind die Cromoluxpapiere der Firma
Zanders oder die Lustruluxpapiere von Tullis Russell.
Als Zwischenschicht wurde bei den Beispielen B1 bis B3 und B7
bis B9 ein hochmolekularer Polyvinylalkohol (Mowiol® 96-98) mit
einem Auftragsgewicht von 0,8g/m2 aufgetragen.
Bei den Beispielen B4 bis B6 und B10 bis B12 wurde als
Zwischenschicht Polyvinylpyrrolidon (Luviskol® K90) mit einem
Auftragsgewicht von 1,7g/m2 gewählt. As an intermediate layer, a high molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol ® 96-98) with a coating weight of 0.8 g / m 2 was applied in the examples B1 to B3 and B7 to B9.
In the examples B4 to B6 and B10 to B12 has been selected as an intermediate layer of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (Luviskol ® K90) with a coating weight of 1.7 g / m 2.
Als Beispiel 13 diente die Unterlage und die Beschichtungsmasse von Beispiel 7, eine Zwischenschicht wurde bei diesem Beispiel nicht aufgetragen.The document and the example 13 served Coating composition of Example 7, an intermediate layer was not plotted in this example.
Als Unterlage diente das polyolefinbeschichtete Papier der Beispiele B1 bis B6.The polyolefin-coated paper of the Examples B1 to B6.
Als Vergleichsbeispiel V4 diente das Beispiel 1a aus der DE 43 22 178.Example 1a from FIG DE 43 22 178.
Prüfung des gemäß Beispiel B1 bis B13 und Vergleichsbeispiel V1 bis V3 erhaltenen Aufzeichnugsmaterials.Testing of according to examples B1 to B13 and comparative example Record material obtained from V1 to V3.
Auf das Aufzeichnungsmaterial wurde mit einem handelsüblichen Ink-Jet-Farbdrucker von Hewlett Packard, Novajet, und den entsprechenden Tinten ein Testbild aufgedruckt. Dieses Testbild wurde auf Farbdensität, Verlaufen, Mottle, Farbfixierung und Abklatschen geprüft. Die Ergebnisse dieser Prüfungen sind in den Tabellen 3 und 4 zusammengefaßt.The recording material was used with a commercially available Ink-jet color printers from Hewlett Packard, Novajet, and the a test pattern is printed on the corresponding inks. This Test image was checked for color density, bleeding, mottle, Color fixation and clapping checked. The results of this Tests are summarized in Tables 3 and 4.
Die Farbdesität wurde mit einem X-Rite Desitometer Typ 428 an den Farben Cyan, Magenta, Gelb und Schwarz gemessen.The color essence was measured using an X-Rite Desitometer Type 428 measured in the colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
Das Ineinanderverlaufen der Tinten an den Rändern von zusammenliegenden Farbflächen wurde visuell mit den Noten 1 bis 6 (sehr gut bis sehr schlecht) beurteilt.The blending of the inks along the edges of color areas lying together were visually marked with the marks 1 up to 6 (very good to very bad).
Die Unruhe oder auch Wolkigkeit in einer Farbfläche wurde visuell mit den Noten 1 bis 6 (sehr gut bis sehr schlecht) beurteilt.The restlessness or cloudiness in a colored area was visually with grades 1 to 6 (very good to very bad) judged.
Zur Prüfung der Farbfixierung wurde das Druckbild nach 24 Stunden Lagerung bei 23°C mit einem weißen Lappen abgerieben. Bewertet wurde die Übertragung der Tinte auf den Lappen für die Farben Cyan, Magenta und Gelb. Die Übertragung von Schwarz wurde gesondert bewertet (+ keine Übertragung, - Übertragung). The print image was checked after 24 Hours of storage at 23 ° C rubbed with a white cloth. The transfer of the ink onto the rag was evaluated for the colors cyan, magenta and yellow. The transfer of black was rated separately (+ no transfer, - transfer).
Zur Prüfung des Abklatschen wurde das Druckbild nach 5 Minuten und nach 15 Minuten mit einem PTS Basispapier abgedeckt und mit einem 10 kg Gewicht 24 Stunden belastet. Anschließend wurde das Abklatschen der Tinte von der Tintenempfangsschicht auf das PTS Papier visuell mit den Noten 1 bis 6 (kein Abklatschen bis sehr starkes Abklatschen) beurteilt.To check the clapping, the printed image was after 5 minutes and after 15 minutes covered with a PTS base paper and loaded with a 10 kg weight for 24 hours. Subsequently became the clapping of the ink from the ink receiving layer on the PTS paper visually with the grades 1 to 6 (no Clapping to very heavy clapping).
Der Glanz wurde mit einem Glanzmeßgerät der Dr. Lange GmbH nach DIN 67530, bei einem Winkel von 600 gemessen. Die Messung wurde am unbedruckten Empfangsmaterial durchgeführt.The gloss was measured using a Dr. Lange GmbH according to DIN 67530, measured at an angle of 60 0 . The measurement was carried out on the unprinted receiving material.
Der Printglanz wurde ebenfalls mit einem Glanzmeßgerät der Dr. Lange GmbH nach DIN 67530, bei einem Winkel von 600 gemessen. Die Messung wurde auf einem schwarz bedruckten Teil des Empfangsmaterials durchgeführt. The print gloss was also done with a gloss meter from Dr. Lange GmbH according to DIN 67530, measured at an angle of 60 0 . The measurement was carried out on a part of the receiving material printed in black.
Die Beispiele zeigen, daß besonders der Glanz und der Printglanz gegenüber den Vergleichsbeispielen erheblich verbessert werden konnte. Auch bei den anderen Eigenschaften zeigen die Prüfergebnisse Verbesserungen gegenüber den Vergleichsbeispielen.The examples show that especially the gloss and the Print gloss considerably compared to the comparative examples could be improved. Also with the other properties the test results show improvements over the Comparative examples.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19720833A DE19720833C1 (en) | 1997-05-17 | 1997-05-17 | Recording material for the inkjet printing process |
| DE19720833 | 1997-05-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0878319A2 true EP0878319A2 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
| EP0878319A3 EP0878319A3 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| EP0878319B1 EP0878319B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=7829835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98107696A Expired - Lifetime EP0878319B1 (en) | 1997-05-17 | 1998-04-28 | Recording material for ink jet printing |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0878319B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE207417T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19720833C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0878319T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2166576T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT878319E (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000063023A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet receptor medium having a multi-staged ink migration inhibitor |
| US6383612B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2002-05-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-drying agents for inkjet receptor media |
| US6537650B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2003-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet receptor medium having ink migration inhibitor and method of making and using same |
| EP1126081A3 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2003-04-16 | Felix Schoeller jr Foto- und Spezialpapiere GmbH & Co. KG | Support for recording layers |
| US6632510B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2003-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous inkjet receptors containing both a pigment management system and a fluid management system |
| US6677007B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Image receptor medium and method of making and using same |
| US6685296B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2004-02-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink tank and ink jet recording apparatus provided with the same |
| US6703112B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organometallic salts for inkjet receptor media |
| JP2005022414A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | Inkjet recording material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2633671B2 (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1997-07-23 | 日本製紙 株式会社 | Inkjet recording sheet |
| US4935307A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-06-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent coatings for graphics applications |
| DE4322178C2 (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1996-11-07 | Schoeller Felix Jun Papier | Recording material for ink jet printing processes |
| US6114047A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 2000-09-05 | Kimoto Co., Ltd. | Recording material |
| JPH08318672A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-12-03 | Konica Corp | Inkjet recording sheet and recording method |
-
1997
- 1997-05-17 DE DE19720833A patent/DE19720833C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 DK DK98107696T patent/DK0878319T3/en active
- 1998-04-28 PT PT98107696T patent/PT878319E/en unknown
- 1998-04-28 DE DE59801835T patent/DE59801835D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-28 AT AT98107696T patent/ATE207417T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-28 ES ES98107696T patent/ES2166576T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-28 EP EP98107696A patent/EP0878319B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6632510B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2003-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous inkjet receptors containing both a pigment management system and a fluid management system |
| US6383612B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2002-05-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-drying agents for inkjet receptor media |
| US6703112B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organometallic salts for inkjet receptor media |
| US6537650B1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 2003-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet receptor medium having ink migration inhibitor and method of making and using same |
| US6677007B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Image receptor medium and method of making and using same |
| WO2000063023A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet receptor medium having a multi-staged ink migration inhibitor |
| US6514599B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2003-02-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inkjet receptor medium having a multi-staged ink migration inhibitor and method of making and using same |
| EP1126081A3 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2003-04-16 | Felix Schoeller jr Foto- und Spezialpapiere GmbH & Co. KG | Support for recording layers |
| US7014893B2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2006-03-21 | Felix Schoeller Jr. Foto-Und Spezialpapiere Gmbh & Co. Kg | Support material for recording layers |
| US6685296B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2004-02-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink tank and ink jet recording apparatus provided with the same |
| US6997535B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-02-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink tank and ink jet recording apparatus provided with the same |
| JP2005022414A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | Inkjet recording material |
| EP1493592A3 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-12-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet recording materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0878319A3 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| EP0878319B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| ATE207417T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE59801835D1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| DK0878319T3 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
| PT878319E (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| DE19720833C1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
| ES2166576T3 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
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