EP0877133A2 - Bistable magnetic locking device - Google Patents
Bistable magnetic locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0877133A2 EP0877133A2 EP98250152A EP98250152A EP0877133A2 EP 0877133 A2 EP0877133 A2 EP 0877133A2 EP 98250152 A EP98250152 A EP 98250152A EP 98250152 A EP98250152 A EP 98250152A EP 0877133 A2 EP0877133 A2 EP 0877133A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- end position
- magnet armature
- magnet
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0623—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
- H01F7/124—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by mechanical latch, e.g. detent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
- E05B15/006—Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bistable magnetic lock consisting of a Slidable magnetic armature, the head part of a mechanical lock forms and which is surrounded by at least one electrically excitable magnetic coil which the Displacement causes, namely in an extended end position (locking position) and in a retracted end position (release position).
- Such electromagnetic interlocks are used, among other things, in electronic locking cylinders.
- These locking cylinders have, for example, a mechanical part, ie a key which is mechanically coded in the usual way is used, the coding of which is scanned by tumblers and, if appropriate, locking pins in the cylinder housing and core.
- these keys are provided with electronic coding, which is decoded by a reading head in the cylinder housing.
- This electronic part is connected to an electromechanical lock, which - depending on the result of the coding check - enables the lock to be released.
- the magnetic lock can intervene in the cylinder core, for example by means of a magnet armature, that is to say hinder or release its rotation.
- the problem here is how the end positions of the magnet armature are fixed. From practice it is known to press the magnet armature in a spring-loaded manner into one end position, while the other end position is reached by excitation of the magnet coil. On the one hand, the spring force must be relatively large in order to achieve a certain degree of stability and, on the other hand, constant excitation of the coil is necessary for the other end position.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bistable magnetic lock, which fixes a magnetic armature in its end positions in a simple manner.
- the spring-loaded locking acts directly on the Magnetic anchor and holds it mechanically in its respective end position.
- a housing 1 In a housing 1, two annular magnetic coils 2, 3 are arranged at an axial distance from one another.
- the power supply is indicated by 4.
- a magnet armature 5 is axially displaceable by means of these magnet coils.
- This magnetic armature is formed on the head side as part of an electromagnetic locking device. If the device according to the invention is used, for example, in a locking cylinder, the head part 6 can engage in a recess in the cylinder core and thus prevent the rotation of the cylinder core in the locking position. If the magnet armature was withdrawn, the cylinder core would be released so that a closing process can be carried out. Of course, such a device can be used in many other areas, ie wherever the magnet armature exercises a locking or shifting function.
- the magnet armature can assume two end positions. In the end position shown, the magnet armature is fully extended.
- the magnetic armature 5 has depressions or annular recesses on its outer circumference or outer jacket - at an axial distance from one another. These are designated 7. Radially displaceable detents 8 can engage in these. These detents 8 are under spring pressure (springs 9).
- the magnet armature 5 is mechanically fixed in the extended position by the detents 8. Accordingly, the retracted end position is mechanically secured, with the detents then engaging with the upper recesses shown in the figure.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine bistabile Magnetverriegelung, bestehend aus einem verschiebbaren Magnetanker, der kopfseitig einen Teil einer mechanischen Verriegelung bildet und der von wenigstens einer elektrisch erregbaren Magnetspule umgeben ist, die die Verschiebung bewirkt, und zwar in eine ausgefahrene Endposition (Verriegelungsposition) und in eine zurückgezogenen Endposition (Freigabeposition).The invention relates to a bistable magnetic lock consisting of a Slidable magnetic armature, the head part of a mechanical lock forms and which is surrounded by at least one electrically excitable magnetic coil which the Displacement causes, namely in an extended end position (locking position) and in a retracted end position (release position).
Derartige elektromagnetischen Verriegelungen werden u.a. in elektronischen
Schließzylindern eingesetzt.
Diese Schließzylinder weisen beispielsweise einen mechanischen Teil auf, d.h. es kommt
ein in üblicher Weise mechanisch codierter Schlüssel zum Einsatz, dessen Codierung von
Zuhaltungen und ggf. Sperrstiften im Zylindergehäuse und -kern abgetastet wird. Zusätzlich
sind diese Schlüssel mit einer elektronischen Codierung versehen, die von einem Lesekopf
im Zylindergehäuse entschlüsselt wird. Dieser elektronische Teil steht mit einem
elektromechanischen Verriegelung in Verbindung, die - je nach dem Ergebnis der
Codierungsüberprüfung - eine Schließfreigabe ermöglicht. Die magnetische Verriegelung
kann dabei z.B. mittels eines Magnetankers in den Zylinderkern eingreifen, also dessen
Drehung behindern oder freigeben.Such electromagnetic interlocks are used, among other things, in electronic locking cylinders.
These locking cylinders have, for example, a mechanical part, ie a key which is mechanically coded in the usual way is used, the coding of which is scanned by tumblers and, if appropriate, locking pins in the cylinder housing and core. In addition, these keys are provided with electronic coding, which is decoded by a reading head in the cylinder housing. This electronic part is connected to an electromechanical lock, which - depending on the result of the coding check - enables the lock to be released. The magnetic lock can intervene in the cylinder core, for example by means of a magnet armature, that is to say hinder or release its rotation.
Selbstverständlich lassen sich solche elektromagnetischen Verriegelungen auch auf beliebigen anderen technischen Gebieten einsetzten.Of course, such electromagnetic interlocks can also be opened any other technical fields.
Problematisch ist dabei, wie die Endpositionen des Magnetankers fixiert wird.
Aus der Praxis ist es bekannt, den Magnetanker federbelastet in eine Endposition zu
drücken, während die andere Endposition durch Erregung der Magnetspule erreicht wird.
Hierbei muß einerseits die Federkraft relativ groß sein, um eine gewisse Stabilität zu
erreichen und andererseits ist für die andere Endposition die ständige Erregung der Spule
notwendig.The problem here is how the end positions of the magnet armature are fixed.
From practice it is known to press the magnet armature in a spring-loaded manner into one end position, while the other end position is reached by excitation of the magnet coil. On the one hand, the spring force must be relatively large in order to achieve a certain degree of stability and, on the other hand, constant excitation of the coil is necessary for the other end position.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine bistabile Magnetverriegelung zu schaffen, die einen Magnetanker in einfacher Weise in seinen Endpositionen fixiert. The invention has for its object to provide a bistable magnetic lock, which fixes a magnetic armature in its end positions in a simple manner.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß mit dem Magnetanker federbelastete Arretierungen radial in Eingriff bringbar sind, die den Magnetanker mechanisch in der jeweiligen Endposition halten.This object is achieved in that with the magnet armature spring-loaded detents can be brought into radial engagement with the magnet armature hold mechanically in the respective end position.
Vorzugsweise Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Refinements preferably result from the subclaims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung wirkt die federbelastete Arretierung direkt auf den Magnetanker und hält ihn in seiner jeweiligen Endposition mechanisch fest.In the solution according to the invention, the spring-loaded locking acts directly on the Magnetic anchor and holds it mechanically in its respective end position.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below using an exemplary embodiment.
In einem Gehäuse 1 sind im axialem Abstand voneinander zwei ringförmige Magnetspulen
2,3 angeordnet. Die Stromzuführung ist mit 4 angedeutet.
Durch diese Magnetspulen ist ein Magnetanker 5 axial verschiebbar. Dieser Magnetanker
ist kopfseitig als Teil einer elektromagnetischen Verriegelungseinrichtung ausgebildet. Wird
die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung beispielsweise in einem Schließzylinder eingesetzt, so
kann das Kopfteil 6 in eine Ausnehmung im Zylinderkern eingreifen und damit in der
Verriegelungsposition, die Drehung des Zylinderkernes verhindern. Bei zurückgezogenem
Magnetanker würde der Zylinderkern freigegeben werden, so daß ein Schließvorgang
ausführbar ist. Selbstverständlich läßt sich aber eine derartige Einrichtung in vielen anderen
Bereichen einsetzen, d.h. überall dort, wo der Magnetanker eine Sperr- oder
Verschiebefunkion ausübt.
Aus der Zeichnung ist ersichtlich, daß der Magnetanker zwei Endpositionen einnehmenkann.
In der dargestellten Endposition ist der Magnetanker voll ausgeschoben. Der
Magnetanker 5 weist an seinem Außenumfang oder Außenmantel - im axialen Abstand
voneinander - Vertiefungen oder ringförmige Ausnehmungen auf. Diese sind mit 7
bezeichnet. In diese können radial verschiebbare Arretierungen 8 eingreifen. Diese
Arretierungen 8 stehen unter Federdruck ( Federn 9). Im dargestellten Beispiel wird der
Magnetanker 5 durch die Arretierungen 8 in der ausgeschobenen Stellung mechanisch
fixiert.
Entsprechend wird die eingezogene Endposition mechanisch gesichert, wobei dann die
Arretierungen mit den in der Figur ersichtlichen, oberen Vertiefungen in Eingriff stehen.In a housing 1, two annular
A
It can be seen from the drawing that the magnet armature can assume two end positions. In the end position shown, the magnet armature is fully extended. The
Accordingly, the retracted end position is mechanically secured, with the detents then engaging with the upper recesses shown in the figure.
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mit dem Magnetanker (5) federbelastete Arretierungen (8) radial in Eingriff bringbar sind, die den Magnetanker mechanisch in der jeweiligen Endposition halten.Bistable magnetic lock, consisting of a displaceable magnet armature (5) which forms part of a mechanical lock on the head side and which is surrounded by at least one electrically excitable magnet coil (2, 3) which effects the displacement, namely into an extended end position (locking position) and in a retracted end position (release position),
characterized,
that spring-loaded detents (8) can be brought into radial engagement with the magnet armature (5) and hold the magnet armature mechanically in the respective end position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß am Außenumfang des Magnetankers (5) im axialen Abstand voneinander Vertiefungen (7) oder ringförmige Ausnehmungen vorgesehen sind in die federbelastete Arretierungen (8) eingreifen, wobei der axiale Abstand der Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen auf dem Außenmantel des Magnetankers, der Stellung des Magnetankers in den Endpositionen entspricht.Bistable magnetic lock according to claim 1,
characterized,
that on the outer circumference of the magnet armature (5) at an axial distance from each other recesses (7) or annular recesses are provided in the spring-loaded detents (8) engage, the axial distance of the recesses or recesses on the outer jacket of the magnet armature, the position of the magnet armature in corresponds to the end positions.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwei Magnetspulen (2,3) in einem Gehäuse (1) den Magnetanker (5) ringförmig umgebend, mit axialem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und daß sich zwischen den Magnetspulen eine Aufnahme (10) für die federbelasteten Arretierungen (8) befindet.Bistable magnetic lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that two magnet coils (2, 3) in a housing (1) surround the magnet armature (5) in a ring, axially spaced from each other and that there is a receptacle (10) for the spring-loaded detents (8) between the magnet coils.
dadurch ekennzeichnet,
daß für jede zu fixierende Endposition wenigstens zwei Arretierungen (8) vorgesehen sind.Bistable magnetic lock according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized by
that at least two detents (8) are provided for each end position to be fixed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29708796U DE29708796U1 (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Bistable magnetic lock |
DE29708796U | 1997-05-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0877133A2 true EP0877133A2 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0877133A3 EP0877133A3 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
Family
ID=8040492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98250152A Withdrawn EP0877133A3 (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-05 | Bistable magnetic locking device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0877133A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE29708796U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010010037A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Electromagnetic actuator |
US9051761B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2015-06-09 | Kwikset Corporation | Manually driven electronic deadbolt assembly with fixed turnpiece |
DE102014216274A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Actuator with at least one stable switching position |
WO2018046901A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | Camcon Auto Limited | Electromagnetic actuator |
EP3726099A1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-21 | FTE automotive GmbH | Parking lock arrangement |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19755957C2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2002-10-31 | Pierburg Gmbh | Electromagnetic actuator |
DE29903873U1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 1999-06-02 | Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente | Electrical device, especially lifting magnet |
MY147372A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2012-11-30 | Shanghai One Top Corp | Magnetic lock means with auxiliary mechanical locking or resistance means |
DE102006047715A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | Dometic Gmbh | Locking device for locking the interior of a device and device with locking device |
DE102007053741B4 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2020-01-30 | ABUS Seccor GmbH | Electronic locking system with memory metal actuator |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2156387A (en) * | 1935-05-07 | 1939-05-02 | Goldfinger Isidoro | Electromagnetic latch bolt |
US2828151A (en) * | 1955-07-18 | 1958-03-25 | Brotman Morton | Safety lock for vehicle doors |
US3223802A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1965-12-14 | Schulz Tool & Mfg Co | Solenoid having a two-piece armature |
GB1382429A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-01-29 | Brook J E | Indexing apparatus |
US4509347A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-04-09 | Southern Steel Company | Door locking system |
EP0388997A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
DE29521137U1 (en) * | 1995-07-01 | 1996-09-19 | Ikon AG Präzisionstechnik, 14167 Berlin | Electromagnetic lock for a cylinder lock |
-
1997
- 1997-05-07 DE DE29708796U patent/DE29708796U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-05 EP EP98250152A patent/EP0877133A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2156387A (en) * | 1935-05-07 | 1939-05-02 | Goldfinger Isidoro | Electromagnetic latch bolt |
US2828151A (en) * | 1955-07-18 | 1958-03-25 | Brotman Morton | Safety lock for vehicle doors |
US3223802A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1965-12-14 | Schulz Tool & Mfg Co | Solenoid having a two-piece armature |
GB1382429A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-01-29 | Brook J E | Indexing apparatus |
US4509347A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-04-09 | Southern Steel Company | Door locking system |
EP0388997A1 (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
DE29521137U1 (en) * | 1995-07-01 | 1996-09-19 | Ikon AG Präzisionstechnik, 14167 Berlin | Electromagnetic lock for a cylinder lock |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010010037A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Electromagnetic actuator |
US9051761B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2015-06-09 | Kwikset Corporation | Manually driven electronic deadbolt assembly with fixed turnpiece |
DE102014216274A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Actuator with at least one stable switching position |
WO2018046901A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | Camcon Auto Limited | Electromagnetic actuator |
US20190221348A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-07-18 | Camcon Auto Limited | Electromagnetic actuator |
EP3726099A1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-21 | FTE automotive GmbH | Parking lock arrangement |
CN111828627A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-27 | Fte汽车有限责任公司 | Parking lock device |
US11402019B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2022-08-02 | Fte Automotive Gmbh | Parking lock arrangement |
CN111828627B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-08-08 | Fte汽车有限责任公司 | Parking lock device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29708796U1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
EP0877133A3 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
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