EP0875449A2 - Schiff - Google Patents
Schiff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0875449A2 EP0875449A2 EP98107376A EP98107376A EP0875449A2 EP 0875449 A2 EP0875449 A2 EP 0875449A2 EP 98107376 A EP98107376 A EP 98107376A EP 98107376 A EP98107376 A EP 98107376A EP 0875449 A2 EP0875449 A2 EP 0875449A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steering wheel
- ship
- hull
- fuselage
- ship according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- BCCGKQFZUUQSEX-WBPXWQEISA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.O1CCN(C)C(C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BCCGKQFZUUQSEX-WBPXWQEISA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/06—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
- B63B39/061—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water by using trimflaps, i.e. flaps mounted on the rear of a boat, e.g. speed boat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/04—Furniture peculiar to vessels
- B63B29/12—Self-levelling mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/08—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using auxiliary jets or propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B49/00—Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/08—Steering gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/16—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces
- B63B1/18—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type
- B63B1/20—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface
- B63B2001/202—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving additional lift from hydrodynamic forces of hydroplane type having more than one planing surface divided by transverse steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/02—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
- B63H2025/022—Steering wheels; Posts for steering wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ship according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a floating body such as a ship's hull, is merely stabilizes the effects of water and wind through its focus exposed and the ship will roll and / or according to the wave movement Pitch movement as well as a vertical movement or a combination of these imposed.
- roll axis refers here to the longitudinal axis of the hull and with a rolling motion, the hull is tilted about this longitudinal axis designated.
- pitch axis herein means the transverse axis of the The ship's hull and pitching movements cause the hull to tilt referred to this transverse axis.
- the steering wheel or handwheel is on one Control column stored and works by means of mechanical or electronic Facilities on the rudder blade of a ship.
- these arrangements are disadvantageous in that a helmsman in a seated position the steering wheel can operate only poorly or not at all and also a poor insight on Has navigation or other instruments that are behind the steering wheel and from this and the control column are partially hidden.
- the Control column to a relatively large distance between a seated Helmsman and the steering wheel, since the former between themselves and the steering column to have to rest his legs. The helmsman is therefore responsible for the safe operation of the Steering wheel forced into a standing position.
- a means for leveling Compensation of trunk movements is provided, which in at least one Level a trunk movement in the pitch direction, roll direction and in the vertical direction compensates.
- the steering position provided for this ship includes guidance means provided which rotates the steering wheel on its circumference about a central axis of the steering wheel.
- the steering wheel is essentially designed as a circular tire you get a large, free passage area, so that the helmsman or The helmsman can also operate the steering wheel in a seated position, whereby in this position, the helmsman's legs, for example, with her thighs can be guided or reach through the cross section of the steering wheel and actuated foot pedals arranged in the rear area of the steering wheel can be.
- Guide means has rollers, which are arranged on both sides of the steering wheel are that the steering wheel is rotatably mounted on its circumference about its central axis is.
- the guide means has a frame, which is rotatably mounted so that the guide means together with the steering wheel is pivotable about a pivot axis.
- the pivot axis is preferably in essentially along a floor area of the steering position and in particular formed perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the steering wheel.
- the frame is laterally at two pivot points on one Bottom of the steering position.
- the helmsman receives necessary and important data and information preferably via a display means provided on the steering wheel.
- the display is on for a particularly easy and direct readability Scope of the steering wheel and this essentially arranged and closed aligned to an operator.
- the display means has a Projector and a screen or a display, the screen on the circumference of the Steering wheel and the projector spaced from the screen on the guide means is arranged.
- the projection path For guiding the projector, for example, outside of a foot area and To avoid shadowing the projector, the projection path preferably guided over a deflecting mirror.
- the helmsman without Changes in position with respect to the steering wheel can be operated on one an operator-applied side of the steering wheel foot pedals arranged.
- the hull design results in a particularly good leveling of the Ship against wave movement with the possibility of the ship as a whole or only to be raised at the bow or stern in that the means for leveling Compensation in a first level on the bow side and / or on the stern side on the Underside of the fuselage includes trim tabs.
- the trim tabs are there preferably pivotable along a line with respect to the fuselage Swivel line runs at a predetermined angle to the fuselage longitudinal axis.
- the swivel line of two opposite one another runs Trim tabs, one on the port side and the other on the starboard side is arranged, viewed in the direction of travel apart and are preferably each adjacent to a tear-off step on the underside of the fuselage, in particular in each case arranged upstream of a demolition stage.
- trim tabs with the ship's rudder are controllably connected, the pivot angle of the trim tabs with respect to Hull by pushing and pulling the ship's rudder like a control horn an aircraft is controllable.
- control electronics with Level sensor is provided, which is the side angle of the trim tabs automatically adjusts and lengthens that the hull, for example Movements are leveled due to swell.
- Leveling with regard to the Control station includes the means for leveling compensation in a second Leveling a movable bearing of the helm on the fuselage, especially on a connecting tower on the fuselage, with the helm with respect to the fuselage in the pitch direction, roll direction and in the vertical direction is movably mounted.
- the movable support of the helm is preferably carried out hydraulically this comprises at least two, in particular three hydraulic elements.
- a is particularly preferred Control electronics with level sensor provided, which the movable mounting of the Controls the helm in such a way that it counteracts the movements of the fuselage leveled, for example by swell.
- the means for leveling compensation in a third leveling level a connecting tower between the fuselage and the helm, with the connecting tower on the fuselage in Pitch direction, roll direction and in the vertical direction is movably mounted.
- connection tower is preferably mounted hydraulically and comprises at least one filling piston element. It is also conceivable the problem of correct position of the tower and the pilot nacelle only mechanically by you have a center of gravity at the foot of the tower and at the connection to Gondola sets up, and only oversized blows by means of damping absorbed.
- a is particularly preferred Control electronics provided with level sensor, which movable storage of the Control tower in such a way that the helm on the tower is leveled against the trunk movement, for example by swell.
- a particularly comfortable helm results from the fact that it is in shape a pilot's cockpit is formed.
- a particularly stable hull is achieved in that at least one predetermined section of a side wall of the fuselage in cross section an S-shaped Has profile.
- the hull widens from the bow in a particularly preferred manner Arrow-like towards the stern and tapers sharply in a central aisle deck area. This taper in the midship deck area is preferably only in the Upper ship trained.
- a dinghy lifting system integrated in the hull is useful intended. Inclinations due to the operation of this system can also be avoided with the system according to the invention are balanced.
- the Underside of the hull in the central aisle area and at the stern preferably in each case at least one bow thruster is provided.
- the Bow thruster also equipped with retractable rudders.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a ship's hull 100 with a steering position 200, which is arranged elevated on a connection tower 12.
- a steering position 200 On a bottom of the hull 100 are once in the central aisle area 14 and once at the stern 16 Bow thruster 20 formed.
- the bow thrusters 20 additionally with heavy rudders which can be pivoted or retracted in the direction of arrow 22 18 equipped.
- the hull is S-shaped Side curvatures 24 provided.
- the movable and level-controlled pilot cockpit 10 can be in various ways and way can be realized. According to the invention there is preferably automated inclination compensation of waves or caused by Tilting or pounding trunk motion.
- the pilot's cockpit is there tiltable about a roll and a pitch axis and additionally in the vertical slidable.
- Analog drives are known, for example, from the area of Platforms for flight or vehicle simulations, however, in contrast to These applications do not simulate motion but just motion of the hull should be counteracted.
- a certain height of the pulpit creates a sufficient work area for everyone Directions of movement, in particular for the vertical method with respect to the Hull ensured.
- the pilot cockpit 10 or the control station 200 should always be reached and left.
- the Pulpit 10 should be connected to the interior. You should have an emergency exit to have. In the event of a unit failure, all functions of a normal seaworthy Ship remain. You should have excellent air conditioning and Have ventilation. All instruments for the perfect guidance of the ship must be available. If a suspension breaks, it must be roadworthy continue to be guaranteed. The total weight of the system must be in one non-critical area to the center of gravity of the ship.
- the pulpit 10 can heel and accelerate in the transverse axis or Compensate the pitch axis by up to approx. 20 degrees, in the longitudinal axis or roll axis Level up to 25 degrees and raise and lower approx. 2-3 meters. This will managed by two large hydraulic cylinders that can be tilted on the longitudinal axis are attached. The cylinders are operated by two working in parallel Hydraulic units held in place. The tilting movements of the pilot cockpit 10 are regulated by another hydraulic unit, which is located at the storage point of the work on the suspension of the nacelle. When the pressure drops Hydraulics lower the nacelle onto a stable platform on the Top of the tower and can be locked with saved emergency pressure.
- the tower 12 as the holder of the pilot cockpit 10, houses, for example, a staircase that is dependent and variable relative to the pulpit, stair elements and one or more compensating webs in order to enable trouble-free access when the pulpit 10 and the tower 12 are lifted and swung.
- the tower 12 is supported, for example, by three hydraulic elements and is therefore one of the calmed down "or leveled "area, which improves further with increasing height towards the pulpit 10 and ideally comes to a complete rest at the pulpit 10.
- the tower 12 has the task of compensating for heights up to approx. 25 degrees on each side. In addition, it can incline in equalize the longitudinal axis of the ship 100 to 15 degrees forwards and backwards with 15 degrees, too. It can also slow down ramming movements on incoming waves and compensate for accelerations, eg into the trough.
- Hull angle variable from approx. 35 degrees to an obtuse angle. The consequence is one immediate appearance of the entire front part of the ship. On the other hand, can the nose of the vehicle can be lowered again by retracting the flaps.
- Similar flaps are attached to the stern demolition 32 of the hull 100, which results in an interesting interaction.
- the ship can be in certain dimensions and depending on the size of the flaps and the Driving speed in all axes, such as roll, pitch and vertical axis influence.
- the bow is raised 28 and 28 when the center flaps are extended retracted tailgates 28 about 3 to 4 meters relative to the opposite Position of the two pairs of flaps. Waves can be ridden in this way.
- the lateral axis influence is also high when the flaps are actuated from the side effectively. Due to the weight of the aft ship and the larger width of the location Tailgate 28 to each other, however, there is a larger side Tilt efficiency at the rear flaps 28.
- this fuselage corresponds to one when the flaps 28 are extended so-called three-point glider with ascending angles. The more the flaps are extended, the more the ship floats and reduces the wetted Water surface.
- the S-shaped line continuation of the two tears 26 and 32 has a considerable Improved seaworthiness. This as a slow drive Damper against the dreaded rolling or heeling, as it is like a longitudinal keel Act.
- the diagonal flap function can be used in the pulling and pushing movement Steering wheel can be integrated. But it can also have gas functions or in port forwards / backwards or other functions or Combinations of these.
- the S-shaped page design (see Fig. 1) represents an improvement in the static Stiffness.
- a tender's hoist serves as a padded safe little one Port entrance at the hull 100.
- the dinghy moves freely into the opening where it, for example, using a remote control from one in the underwater area lying net that with special roles that are weighted inside and in the water keep the net deep, on two lifting rails and arms in a safe area is lifted quickly.
- a landing bridge 36 with several functions can be seen. It serves as the end of a tail (Fig. 6) and is rotatable, the here End railing 38 represents a safe and solid handrail. On a For example, there is a bathing staircase on the rounding side. The long side and Rails can still be extended when extended.
- the wave coming from the front or from the side lifts the ship.
- the tries Calculator with the help of a level sensor and the corresponding software Raising the ship by lowering the front trim tabs28 and raising it the tailgate 28 readjust. This is the first working or leveling level.
- the second working or leveling level is the connection tower from fuselage 100 to Pilot cockpit 10 which is 25 degrees sideways and 15 degrees forward / backward is hydraulically pivotable.
- the third working or leveling level lies in the pilot cockpit 10 itself. This is for safety's sake, with two hydraulic systems, each with a travel distance of 2 meters equipped. It can be swiveled about 25 degrees in length.
- the fourth working or leveling level lies in the side slope of the pulpit.
- the pulpit inclined on both sides by 20 degrees.
- the pulpit 10 is preferably in the ready position two meters in height or more. This ensures that all movements in this Height can be cushioned.
- the cushioning work is done with the help of a pressure-compliant unit coped. It regulates the smaller shocks.
- the control software turns the hydraulic cylinders into an intelligent spring-shock absorber unit, the tendency that occurs with all undesirable movements balances very efficiently.
- the software is, for example, a self-learning and corrective Unit, it distinguishes between full load, incorrect load, changing loads and other negative influences on the hull position. This is done on the part of the computer, which, when comparing the target / actual to the level sensor, the immersion time, length and duration of the rolling and pounding movements and the occurring deviations are also taken into account.
- Partial areas can also be set or driven manually.
- the steering angle dependent quattrotrimming control is to be mentioned, which at with the handlebars extended, the front flaps extend and the rear flaps retract. You literally ride a wave with it. The opened ones Flaps 28 front and closed flaps 28 rear resulting bow lift is up to 3-4 meters depending on the driving speed. A more pleasant one Riding the waves even in extreme storms and a smaller immersion in the Wave valleys is a major advantage. You also put the gas operation and the Trim tabs on the steering angle position, you get much improved Controls over the ship. The driving experience should be a big surfboard equal.
- the steering position 200 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 comprises a steering wheel 210 which is rotatably supported in guide rollers 212 about a central axis 214.
- a master roller 216 intended. All rollers 212 and 214 are arranged on a frame 218, which via suspensions 220 with bearings on a floor 222 of the steering position 200 is rotatably mounted about an axis 224. In Fig. 9, this is with an arrow 226 indicated accordingly.
- the suspensions 220 with bearings are movable adjustable anchorage bearing points for pivoting the steering wheel 210 around the Axis 224.
- the frame 218 is, for example, a rocker arm frame and the steering wheel 210 passed through openings 228 in the bottom 222.
- the steering wheel 210 has the Shape of a tire or ring and is only on its circumference by rollers 212 supported. This creates an empty, open area enclosed by the steering wheel 230, through which a helmsman when operating the steering wheel 210 in a seated position Position can stretch his legs without the mobility or rotatability of the Restrict the steering wheel.
- the steering wheel 210 By mounting the steering wheel 210 on his Scope namely eliminates the need for a tax column and the like Steering wheel spokes or spokes. Instead, the steering wheel 210 is endless in each Direction freely rotatable.
- the steering wheel is, so to speak, stored exposed by means of Guide rollers 212, which are attached in the bottom region 222, so that the Steering wheel 210 in principle consists of a ring that extends over guide rollers 212 is held and guided on the bottom.
- the guide rollers 212 have a holding function for the steering wheel 210; they can also be used as encoders.
- the guide rollers are provided with sprockets, which are arranged in corresponding elements, such as. To engage the ring gear or rack on the steering wheel 210 to operate via a control unit.
- Display 232 attached, which moves with either the steering wheel 210 or by means of a projection technique, which is described in more detail below, Data always at a predetermined position on the circumference of the steering wheel 210 represents.
- this fixed position is the 12 o'clock position 234 of the steering wheel circumference or in other words the upper one Vertex of the steering wheel circumference.
- a counterweight 238 also stabilizing the tilting movement.
- the Master cylinder 236 can also have a damper function.
- the free passage surface 230 of the steering wheel 210 can be used for this, for example be used that seen from the helmsman behind this area additional Displays and instruments are arranged, as shown in Fig. 10. This are, for example, a monitor 240 with projector displays 242, emergency instruments 244, further monitors 246, an alarm display 247, a display of a steering wheel projector 249 and left and right pedals 248 and 250.
- a helmsman thus sits within the circumference of steering wheel 210 and has it all aforementioned instruments 240 to 250 at the same time in view, by means of the opening 230 of legs extended through the pedals 248 and 250 can operate.
- FIG. 11 and 12 show two different pivot positions of the steering wheel 210 about axis 224, with monitor 240 remaining immobile in place.
- a pivoting projection device 252 can also be seen. This includes a projector 254 attached to frame 218 in a boom 256. A End of boom 256 is attached to frame 218 and supports the other end compared to the projector 254 a deflecting mirror 258. This results in a Projection path 260, which has a projection display 249 on the steering wheel 210 causes and pivots with the steering wheel 210 about the axis 224. This Project display or playback can be done on a built-in frosted glass pane 249a respectively.
- the steering wheel 210 forms overall a screen for the projector 254 and is for this purpose for example optically with a mirror surface or one in the circumferential direction trimmed matte area equipped on the data for the helmsman a viewing side of the steering wheel 210 mirrored or faded in will.
- the helmsman or helmsman sits due to the new design of the Control station 200 quasi in the steering wheel 210 and stretches its legs through the steering wheel to operate foot pedals 248 and 250.
- the entire Steering wheel 210 can be used as a display over its circumference. All types are omitted of spokes, as with conventional steering wheels and steering columns are not needed more.
- the size of the steering wheel 210 can be arbitrary and only depending on the objective determines that a helmsman or helmsman will always be in a seated position can operate, stretching his legs through the steering wheel. this will due to the free-floating mounting of the steering wheel 210 in the bottom part 222 of the Steering position reached.
- the pivotability of the steering wheel 210 about the axis 224 enables the helmsman to steer the steering wheel 210 in an optimal manner Actuation position and reading position of the displayed or on the monitor 240 to pan the displayed data.
- the pivotability of the steering wheel 210 in the direction of arrow 262 can be about a sled guide is made to move the steering wheel 210 back and forth to be able to.
- the respective angular position is preferred by locking noticeable.
- the pivot axis 224 is preferably in the bottom area, for example, deck 222 of a ship.
- the steering wheel or steering wheel 210 itself can in particular be made of transparent, glass-like material or Plastic.
- a display is preferred in the upper area of the steering wheel provided on which further data can also be specified.
- FIG. 13 shows a further embodiment of a steering wheel 210, two Display areas 232 are provided, the projection displays 249 or with the Wheel 210 can be concurrent displays.
- the steering wheel is 210 divided into sections by sections. Further sections of the Steering wheel can be made with rubber-like bulges or handles be provided with another suitable material in order to increase the grip.
- a device 290 running on the steering wheel 210 e.g. Steel rope in one Silicone jacket, or pimpled tape with a rubber back or teeth on the Steering wheel inner circle, which operates a toothing on the encoder roller 280, the Control roller 216 controlled twice or alone (Fig. 14). This is done via a Deflection roller in order to maintain the direction of rotation.
- a Deflection roller in order to maintain the direction of rotation.
- the encoder role 216 is only with equipped with a gear. There are no tension rollers and transfer rollers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Schiffsrumpfes,
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Bugstrahlruders mit Schwertruder,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schiffsrumpf in Unteransicht,
- Fig. 4
- im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 5
- im seitlichen Querschnitt,
- Fig. 6
- in Rückansicht auf das Heck mit Landungsbrücke,
- Fig. 7
- in Aufsicht auf das Heck mit Landungsbrücke,
- Fig. 8
- einen Steuerstand in Aufsicht,
- Fig. 9
- in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 10
- in einer weiteren Aufsicht mit zusätzlichen Instrumenten,
- Fig. 11
- in einer weiteren Seitenansicht in aufrechter Stellung,
- Fig. 12
- in einer weiteren Seitenansicht in verschwenkter Stellung,
- Fig. 13
- eine Aufsicht auf ein Steuerrad gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform und
- Fig. 14
- eine Aufsicht auf ein Steuerrad gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit einer Durchrutschsicherung bei der Übertragung der Steuerraddrehung an die Geberrolle.
Claims (18)
- Schiff, bei dem der Schiffsrumpf (100) einen erhöhten Steuerstand (200) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schiffsrumpf (100) mit einem Mittel zum nivellierenden Ausgleich von Rumpfbewegungen versehen ist, welches in wenigstens einer Ebene eine Rumpfbewegung in Nickrichtung, Rollrichtung und in vertikaler Richtung ausgleicht. - Schiff nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Mittel zum nivellierenden Ausgleich in einer ersten Nivellierebene bugseitig und/oder heckseitig an der Unterseite des Rumpfes angeordnete Trimmruder (28) umfaßt, die entlang einer Linie bezüglich des Rumpfes (100) schwenkbar sind, wobei diese Schwenklinie (30) in einem vorbestimmten Winkel zur Rumpflängsachse verläuft, wobei die Schwenklinie (30) zweier gegenüberliegender Trimmruder (28) von denen eines backbordseitig und das andere steuerbordseitig angeordnet ist, in Fahrtrichtung vorzugsweise auseinanderlaufen. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Trimmruder (28) jeweils benachbart zu einer Abrißstufe (26) an der Unterseite des Rumpfes (100) und jeweils stromauf einer Abrißstufe (26) angeordnet sind, wobei die Trimmruder (28) mit dem Schiffsruder steuerbar verbunden sind, wobei der Schwenkwinkel der Trimmruder (28) bezüglich des Rumpfes (100) durch Drücken und Ziehen des Schiffsruder analog einem Steuerhorn eines Flugzeuges steuerbar ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Mittel zum nivellierenden Ausgleich in einer zweiten Nivellierebene eine bewegliche Lagerung des Ruderstandes auf dem Rumpf, insbesondere auf einem Verbindungsturm am Rumpf, umfaßt, wobei der Steuerstand (200) bezüglich des Rumpfes (100) in Nickrichtung, Rollrichtung und in vertikaler Richtung beweglich gelagert ist, wobei die bewegliche Lagerung des Steuerstandes (200) hydraulisch oder mechanisch erfolgt und, der wenigstens ein, insbesondere drei Hubkolbenelemente umfaßt. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Mittel zum nivellierenden Ausgleich in einer dritten Nivellierebene einen Verbindungsturm (12) zwischen dem Rumpf (100) und dem Steuerrad (210) umfaßt, wobei der Verbindungsturm auf dem Rumpf in Nickrichtung, Rollrichtung und in vertikaler Richtung beweglich gelagert ist, wobei die bewegliche Lagerung des Verbindungsturms (12) hydraulisch, pneumatisch oder auch mechanisch mit einer Dämpfereinheit erfolgt und wenigstens ein Hubkolbenelement umfaßt. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß eine Steuerelektronik mit Niveausensor vorgesehen ist, welche die bewegliche Lagerung des Verbindungsturms (12) derart ansteuert, daß der Steuerstand (200) auf dem Verbindungsturm (12) entgegen Rumpfbewegungen beispielsweise durch Seegang nivelliert ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen dem Rumpf (100) und dem Verbindungsturm (12) und/oder zwischen Verbindungsturm (12) und dem Steuerstand (200) Personenübergänge mit Längenausgleichsvorrichtung vorgesehen sind, wobei der Steuerstand (200) in Form einer Pilotenkanzel ausgebildet ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß wenigstens ein vorbestimmten Abschnitt einer Bordwand des Rumpfes im Querschnitt ein S-förmiges Profil aufweist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sich der Schiffsrumpf (100) vom Bug in Richtung Heck pfeilartig verbreitert und in einem Mittelschiffdeck-Bereich (34) stark verjüngt, wobei die Verjüngung im Mittelschiffdeck-Bereich (34) nur im Oberschiff ausgebildet ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an der Unterseite des Rumpfes (100) im Mittelschiffbereich und am Heck jeweils wenigstens ein Bugstrahlruder (20) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Bigstrahlruder (20) zusätzlich mit einfahrbaren Schwertrudern (18) versehen sind. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß für das Steuerrad (210) des Steuerstandes (200) zum Bedienen eines Schiffsruders Führungsmittel (212, 218) vorgesehen sind, die das Steuerrad (210) an dessen Umfang drehbar um eine Mittelachse (214) des Steuerrades (210) lagern, wobei das Steuerrad (210) im wesentlichen als kreisförmiger Reifen ausgebildet ist und daß Führungsmittel Rollen (212) vorgesehen sind, die beidseits des Umfanges des Steuerrades (210) derart angeordnet sind, daß das Steuerrad (200) an seinem Umfang drehbar um seine Mittelachse (214) gelagert ist, wobei das Führungsmittel einen Rahmen (218) aufweist, der derart drehbar gelagert ist, daß das Führungsmittel zusammen mit dem Steuerrad (210) um eine Schwenkachse (224) schwenkbar ist, die im wesentlichen entlang eines Bodenbereiches (222) des Steuerstandes (200) ausgerichtet ist. - Schiff nach einem der anderen Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rahmen (218) seitlich an zwei Drehpunkten (220) an einem Boden (222) des Steuerstandes (200) gelagert ist und daß die Schwenkachse (224) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Drehachse (214) des Steuerrades (210) verläuft, wobei an dem Steuerrad (210) wenigstens ein Anzeigemittel (232, 249) vorgesehen ist, das am Umfang des Steuerrades (210) und diesem im wesentlichen folgend angeordnet ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Anzeigemittel einen Projektor (254) und einen Schirm bzw. ein Display (249) aufweist, wobei der Schirm (249) am Umfang des Steuerrades (210) und der Projektor (254) beabstandet vom Schirm (249) am Führungsmittel (212, 218) angeordnet ist, wobei ein Umlenkspiegel (258) zwischen dem Projektor (254) und dem Schirm (249) angeordnet ist, wobei vorzugsweise der gesamte Umfang des Steuerrades (210) als Schirm (249) ausgebildet ist. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an einer einer Bedienungsperson abgewandten Seite des Steuerrades (210) ein Monitor (240) und an einer einer Bedienungsperson abgewandten Seite des Steuerrades Fußpedale (248, 250) angeordnet sind. - Schiff nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß für eine Durchrutschsicherung des Steuerrades (210) bei der Übertragung der Steuerraddrehung an eine Geberrolle (216) an dem Steuerrad (210) eine mit diesem mitlaufende Einrichtung (290) vorgesehen ist, diea) aus einem Stahlseil in einem Kunststoffmantel, insbesondere in einem Silikonmantel, oderb) aus einem Noppenband mit einem Gummirücken, oderc) aus einer Zahnung auf dem Innenkreis des Steuerrades (210), die eine Zahnung an der Geberrolle (216) betreibt, - Steuerrad für ein gemäß der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 ausgebildetes Schiff,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Steuerrad (210) des Steuerstandes (200) im wesentlichen als kreisförmiger Reifen ausgebildet ist und daß Führungsmittel Rollen (212) vorgesehen sind, die beidseits des Umfanges des Steuerrades (210) derart angeordnet sind, daß das Steuerrad (200) an seinem Umfang drehbar um seine Mittelachse (214) gelagert ist, wobei das Führungsmittel einen Rahmen (218) aufweist, der derart drehbar gelagert ist, daß das Führungsmittel zusammen mit dem Steuerrad (210) um eine Schwenkachse (224) schwenkbar ist, die im wesentlichen entlang eines Bodenbereiches (222) des Steuerstandes (200) ausgerichtet ist. - Steuerrad nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rahmen (218) seitlich an zwei Drehpunkten (220) an einem Boden (222) des Steuerstandes (200) gelagert ist und daß die Schwenkachse (224) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Drehachse (214) des Steuerrades (210) verläuft, wobei an dem Steuerrad (210) wenigstens ein Anzeigemittel (232, 249) vorgesehen ist, das am Umfang des Steuerrades (210) und diesem im wesentlichen folgend angeordnet ist. - Steuerrad nach einem der Ansprüche 16 und 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Anzeigemittel einen Projektor (254) und einen Schirm bzw. ein Display (249) aufweist, wobei der Schirm (249) am Umfang des Steuerrades (210) und der Projektor (254) beabstandet vom Schirm (249) am Führungsmittel (212, 218) angeordnet ist, wobei ein Umlenkspiegel (258) zwischen dem Projektor (254) und dem Schirm (249) angeordnet ist, wobei vorzugsweise der gesamte Umfang des Steuerrades (210) als Schirm (249) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29707417U | 1997-04-24 | ||
DE29707417 | 1997-04-24 | ||
DE29708627U | 1997-05-15 | ||
DE29708627U DE29708627U1 (de) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Steuerstand |
DE29710209U | 1997-06-12 | ||
DE29710209U DE29710209U1 (de) | 1997-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Schiffsrumpf mit Nivelliersystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0875449A2 true EP0875449A2 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
EP0875449A3 EP0875449A3 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
Family
ID=27219952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98107376A Withdrawn EP0875449A3 (de) | 1997-04-24 | 1998-04-23 | Schiff mit Nivelliereinrichtung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0875449A3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821058A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-23 | Dufour Yachts | Dispositif de direction a barre a roue |
FR2953484A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-10 | Sarl Meilh Kerdour Conseil | Dispositif de compensation de la gite d'un bateau et bateau comportant un tel dispositif de compensation |
WO2011072655A3 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-01-05 | Roesner Mathias Oliver | Steueranordnung für ein schiff mit einem nabenlosen steuerrad und steueranordnung für ein schiff mit einem getriebe mit nebenabtrieb |
US11281236B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-03-22 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Alternative yaw control |
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US4046217A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-06 | Magnuson Allen H | Roll, pitch, and heave stabilization device for air-cushion-borne vehicles |
US4237810A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-12-09 | Westfall Kirk M | Hydrodynamically and aerodynamically designed boat |
DE2919284A1 (de) * | 1979-05-12 | 1980-11-20 | Colani Luigi | Kraftfahrzeug |
FR2554779B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-14 | 1989-04-28 | Chaumette Daniel | Systeme de coque a redans variables pour bateaux rapides |
JPS61150866A (ja) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-07-09 | Yoshinobu Miyaji | 透明ハンドル |
IT1215031B (it) * | 1986-06-18 | 1990-01-31 | Perini Fabio | Timoneria con la ruota del timone montata a tergo della struttura disostegno |
GB8707371D0 (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1987-04-29 | Nautech Ltd | Wheel drive |
DE3710461A1 (de) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-13 | Schottel Werft | Vorrichtung zum steuern von schiffen mit einem antrieb in der form von ruderpropellern, jets, pump-jets und dergleichen |
US4977845A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1990-12-18 | F. William Rundquist | Boat propulsion and handling system |
FR2677321B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-06-17 | Moulin Olivier | Suspension a durcissement hydrodynamique de coupe d'engin nautique. |
DE4328564C1 (de) * | 1993-08-25 | 1994-08-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Lenkrad für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JPH0848288A (ja) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 船舶の姿勢制御装置 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821058A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-23 | Dufour Yachts | Dispositif de direction a barre a roue |
FR2953484A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-10 | Sarl Meilh Kerdour Conseil | Dispositif de compensation de la gite d'un bateau et bateau comportant un tel dispositif de compensation |
WO2011072655A3 (de) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-01-05 | Roesner Mathias Oliver | Steueranordnung für ein schiff mit einem nabenlosen steuerrad und steueranordnung für ein schiff mit einem getriebe mit nebenabtrieb |
US11281236B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-03-22 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Alternative yaw control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0875449A3 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
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