EP0869862B1 - Pince multiprise entrepassee - Google Patents
Pince multiprise entrepassee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0869862B1 EP0869862B1 EP97919123A EP97919123A EP0869862B1 EP 0869862 B1 EP0869862 B1 EP 0869862B1 EP 97919123 A EP97919123 A EP 97919123A EP 97919123 A EP97919123 A EP 97919123A EP 0869862 B1 EP0869862 B1 EP 0869862B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- parts
- heel
- jaw
- pliers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G3/00—Attaching handles to the implements
- B25G3/02—Socket, tang, or like fixings
- B25G3/08—Socket, tang, or like fixings with dovetail or other groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/02—Jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/02—Jaws
- B25B7/04—Jaws adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crossed pliers, following the preamble to the claim 1 (see for example FR-A-1 308 849).
- a multi-grip pliers jaw with a branch piece of the pliers is carried out usually by means of rivets which pass through corresponding holes of the two parts.
- the invention aims to allow a very economical and compact assembly but nevertheless reliable of the attached parts in question.
- the subject of the invention is a pliers of the aforementioned type, characterized by the part Characterizing of claim 1.
- the clamp according to the invention may include one or more of the features of the claims 2 to 12.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a monobloc jaw 1 intended for the multiple grip pliers 2 shown in Figures 5 to 7.
- the clamp 2 includes a monobloc branch 3 passed through, produced by forging, a joint axis 4 of this branch 3, and an overlapping branch 5 integral with the jaw 1.
- This branch 5 is itself consisting of two elongated parts 6, 7, symmetrical to each other with respect to the median plane P of the pliers, which is the section plane of Figure 7.
- the jaw 1 which is said to be the upper jaw, is symmetrical with respect to its own median plane Q, which, when the clamp is assembled, coincides with the plane P.
- the jaw forms a jaw 8 of great thickness, the active face of which lower door has ridges 9, and, at the rear of this jaw, a flat fixing heel 10.
- the thickness e of the heel is significantly less than the thickness E of the jaw and is typically of the order of half of this thickness E. For example, e is of the order of 4 mm, and E of the order of 9 mm.
- the limit between the jaw 8 and the heel 10 forms, on both sides of it, a shoulder straight 11 perpendicular to plane Q.
- the heel is crossed by a cut 12.
- the branch 3 is an elongated piece which constitutes, on one side of axis 4, the handle top 13 of the tool, and on the other side of the axis 4, the lower jaw 14 of the clamp, made of material.
- the upper side of this jaw has ridges 15, and the jaw 14 has the same thickness E as the jaw 1.
- This piece 6 forms at one end the lower handle 16 of the tool, and it has a intermediate part through which a light 116 passes. last one is as usual in the clamps multiple sockets, elongated and with wavy edges, for allow the positioning of axis 4 in one any of several positions along the light.
- the part 6 comprises, at the front of its part intermediate, a jaw-carrying part 17 whose edge lower 18 is straight.
- Part 17 has a semi-cut which forms a relief 19 projecting from its inner face, of an orifice 20 produced by cutting to near the center of this relief, and an orifice 21 made by cutting in front of the same relief.
- a semi-cut consists of a translation sheet metal perpendicular to its plane, on a distance less than its thickness ( Figure 3).
- the cutout 12 is not circular, especially roughly triangular with rounded corners, and includes: an edge rectilinear front 24 parallel to the shoulders 11; a board arched upper 25 and a first straight rear edge 26, both parallel to the contour 22; and a second edge rectilinear rear 27 which forms an acute angle, of the order 45 °, with edge 24, and an obtuse angle, of the order 120 °, with edge 26. Edges 26 and 24 form between them a small acute angle, of the order of 15 °.
- the relief 19 of the part 6 has the shape of a trapezoid with rounded corners which fits roughly half rear of cutout 12, three of its sides cooperating with the edges 24, 26 and 27 thereof. This appears in dashed lines in Figure 2 and in solid lines in Figure 7.
- the relief 19 is thus fitted into the cutout 12, the front orifice 21 fits in the connection rounding between edges 24 and 25 ( Figure 2).
- the jaw 1 is perfectly positioned by the cooperation of the reliefs 19 with the cutout 12, as well as by the cooperation of the shoulders 11 of the jaw 1 and of the edges 18 of the parts 6 and 7, these shoulders and these edges forming bearing surfaces which take up the clamping forces.
- the front rivets 29 are not subjected to shearing during use of the pliers and therefore only serve to keep the three parts 1, 6 and 7 pressed against each other.
- the passage orifices 20 and 21 of these rivets are formed in the two sheet metal parts 6, 7, the thickness of which is typically of the order of 2.5 mm, and can therefore be produced by simple cutting from these two parts with a very small diameter, for example 3 mm. This would not be possible through the heel 10, the thickness e of which is of the order of 4 mm as indicated above.
- the reliefs 19 embrace the entire cutout 12, and two orifices 20 are cut in each of these reliefs to the passage of the two rivets before 29. We can possibly force fit the reliefs 19 in the cutout 12.
- the heel 10 is full and has on each face a relief 19A, while each piece 6, 7 has a semi-cut projecting outwards which forms an interior recess 12A.
- Each relief 19A fits at least part of the contour of the recess 12A corresponding, in the sense explained above with regard to Figures 1 to 10, and holes 20, 21 and rivets before 29 are arranged correspondingly.
- the heel has at least one rivet passage orifice, which is preferably provided outside of zones 19A in allowance. It should be noted that in this variant, to obtain one or more holes of such small diameter as before in the heel, the heel must be pierced by machining.
- the heel 10 again has a cutout 12, which however has a oblong shape, with rounded ends and a large axis roughly parallel to the upper edge of the parts 6 and 7.
- the latter are devoid of the reliefs 19 and have two cut-out holes 21, each inscribed in a longitudinal end arc of the cutout.
- the assembly of parts 1, 6 and 7 is carried out simply by means of the two front rivets 29 through these holes 21. These two rivets have their rods which swell when their compression and which consequently apply firmly against the rounded edges of the cutout.
- FIGS 13 to 15 show the application of the invention to flat nose pliers.
- This clamp includes two jaws 30 monoblocks each assembled to a branch 31. These two jaws 30 are articulated one to the other by a fixed axis 32. They form at the front of this axis a proper jaw or beak 33 and extend, beyond the axis 32, by a rear fixing heel 34 come from material, reduced thickness.
- Each heel has a cutout 12 no circular, constituted in this example by an arc of front circle 35 of relatively large radius, by an arc rear circle 36 of relatively small radius, and by the two tangents common to these two arcs.
- Each heel 34 is passed between two sheet metal parts 37, 38 which together form the branch 31 corresponding and which are each provided with a semi-cut circular 19.
- a rivet 29 passes through central orifices 20 of the reliefs 19, and another rivet 29 passes through orifices rear 21 of parts 37 and 38 which are part of the rear arches 36.
- each sheet metal part has a straight edge 39 which cooperates with a shoulder rectilinear piece 30 located at the root of the heel 34.
- the assembly may alternatively include circular reliefs such as the reliefs 19 of Figure 13, fitted in a recess which is itself circular.
- the reliefs circular formed by semi-cutouts of sheet metal parts we still get the advantage of being able make small diameter rivet holes by cutting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
- la Figure 1 représente en perspective un mors d'une pince multiprise conforme à l'invention;
- la Figure 2 est une vue en plan, à plus grande échelle, de ce mors;
- la Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une pièce de branche en tôle à assembler avec le mors, cette vue étant prise suivant la ligne III-III de la Figure 4;
- la Figure 4 est une vue en plan de la pièce de la Figure 3;
- la Figure 5 est une vue en plan d'une pince multiprise réalisée avec les pièces des Figures 1, 2 d'une part, 3, 4 d'autre part;
- la Figure 6 est une vue en bout de la même pince;
- la Figure 7 est une vue en coupe de la même pince, prise suivant là ligne VII-VII de la Figure 6;
- la Figure 8 est une vue en coupe, à plus grande échelle, d'un détail de la pince, prise suivant la ligne VIII-VIII de la Figure 7;
- la Figure 9 est une vue partielle en plan d'une variante;
- la Figure 10 est une vue à plus grande échelle, prise en coupe suivant la ligne X-X de la Figure 9;
- la Figure 11 est une vue partielle en coupe transversale d'une deuxième variante;
- les Figures 12 à 15 représentent des modes de réalisation qui ne sont pas
couverts par les revendications mais sont utiles à la compréhension de
l'invention. Plus particulièrement:
- la Figure 12 est une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale d'une troisième variante;
- la Figure 13 représente une pince à becs plats; et
- les Figures 14 et 15 sont des vues partielles prises respectivement en coupe suivant les lignes XIV et XV de la Figure 13.
Claims (8)
- Pince multiprise entrepassée, dont une branche comporte trois pièces d'outil (1, 6, 7) accolées et assemblées, ces pièces comprenant d'une part un mors (1) de l'outil comportant un talon (10) de fixation plan, et d'autre part deux pièces de support (6, 7) qui entrepassent le talon, caractérisée en ce que ladite branche comprend, d'une part, dans le talon, respectivement dans chaque pièce de support, un évidement de positionnement (12; 12A), notamment non circulaire, et des moyens mécaniques (19; 19A) solidaires de chaque pièce de support, respectivement du talon, ces moyens mécaniques prenant appui sur le bord du ou de chaque évidement de manière à positionner parfaitement les trois pièces les unes par rapport aux autres parallèlement au plan du talon, et d'autre part au moins un organe (29) de fixation mécanique des pièces entre elles, notamment un rivet, lesdits moyens mécaniques comprenant un relief (19; 19A) qui épouse une partie au moins du contour de l'évidement ou de chaque évidement (12; 12A) en assurant ledit positionnement, et en ce que l'organe de fixation (29) traverse le ou chaque évidement de positionnement (12; 12A).
- Pince suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (12) est une découpe, notamment pratiquée dans le talon de fixation (10) du mors (1).
- Pince suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux pièces de support (6, 7) sont sensiblement symétriques l'une de l'autre dans la région de l'évidement ou de chaque évidement.
- Pince suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un organe de fixation mécanique (29), notamment un rivet, qui traverse le ou chaque évidement (12) à côté dudit relief (19), et/ou au moins un organe de fixation mécanique (29), notamment un rivet, qui traverse des orifices (20) du relief (19).
- Pince suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit relief (19; 19A) épouse sensiblement la totalité du contour de l'évidement ou de chaque évidement (12; 12A) en assurant ledit positionnement.
- Pince suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le relief (19; 19A) est emboíté à force dans le ou chaque évidement (12; 12A).
- Pince suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'assemblage des trois pièces (1, 6, 7) comprend au moins un organe de fixation mécanique (29), notamment un rivet, qui traverse des orifices (20) ménagés dans les reliefs (19) des deux pièces de support (6, 7).
- Pince suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque pièce de support (6, 7) est en tôle, et en ce que ledit relief (19) est une semi-découpe de cette pièce.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9611678A FR2753644B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1996-09-25 | Dispositif d'assemblage d'un mors d'outil |
FR9611678 | 1996-09-25 | ||
PCT/FR1997/001649 WO1998013175A1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-17 | Dispositif d'assemblage d'un mors d'outil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0869862A1 EP0869862A1 (fr) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0869862B1 true EP0869862B1 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=9496052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97919123A Expired - Lifetime EP0869862B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-17 | Pince multiprise entrepassee |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6341545B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0869862B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE255983T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4306597A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2236542A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ291718B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69726706T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2753644B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL183550B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998013175A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU711408B3 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 1999-10-14 | Jin-Fu Chen | A tool |
USD588890S1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-03-24 | Rothenberger, S.A. | Pliers |
US7681477B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-03-23 | The Stanley Works | Adjustable pliers |
US7861622B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-01-04 | Irwin Industrial Tool Company | Locking pliers |
US8056451B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-11-15 | Irwin Industrial Tool Company | Locking pliers |
USD771456S1 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-11-15 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Pliers with control key |
US20160207175A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Locking pliers with improved adjustment member |
USD782891S1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2017-04-04 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Locking pliers |
USD865465S1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-11-05 | Snap-On Incorporated | Pliers handles |
US10661414B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | Snap-On Incorporated | Tool with handle offsets |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2011622A (en) * | 1933-07-08 | 1935-08-20 | Walworth Patents Inc | Tool |
FR1308849A (fr) * | 1961-11-22 | 1962-11-09 | Pince à auto-serrage à ouverture variable et à réglage rapide | |
US3971131A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-07-27 | The Stanley Works | Straight pattern snips |
GB2067451B (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1983-05-18 | Wilkinson Sword Ltd | Hand tools |
GB2096041A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-13 | Smout Michael Leslie | Cutting implements |
CH685749A5 (it) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-09-29 | Ideal Tek Sa | Pinzetta di precisione con terminali smontabili. |
DE9305733U1 (de) * | 1993-04-16 | 1993-08-19 | Adolf Würth GmbH & Co KG, 74653 Künzelsau | Halter für ein Stichsägenblatt |
US5501016A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-03-26 | Kuribayashi; Takayoshi | Scissors |
DE4445827A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Noethen Kg Willibald | Armaturen- und Montagezange |
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 FR FR9611678A patent/FR2753644B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 AU AU43065/97A patent/AU4306597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-17 DE DE69726706T patent/DE69726706T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-17 WO PCT/FR1997/001649 patent/WO1998013175A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-17 CZ CZ19981603A patent/CZ291718B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-17 PL PL97327114A patent/PL183550B1/pl unknown
- 1997-09-17 CA CA002236542A patent/CA2236542A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-17 AT AT97919123T patent/ATE255983T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-17 US US09/077,036 patent/US6341545B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-17 EP EP97919123A patent/EP0869862B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0869862A1 (fr) | 1998-10-14 |
AU4306597A (en) | 1998-04-17 |
DE69726706D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
ATE255983T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
CZ160398A3 (cs) | 1998-12-16 |
FR2753644B1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 |
FR2753644A1 (fr) | 1998-03-27 |
CZ291718B6 (cs) | 2003-05-14 |
WO1998013175A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
CA2236542A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
US6341545B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 |
PL183550B1 (pl) | 2002-06-28 |
DE69726706T2 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
PL327114A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 |
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