EP0867974A2 - Electrical Contact element - Google Patents
Electrical Contact element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0867974A2 EP0867974A2 EP98104846A EP98104846A EP0867974A2 EP 0867974 A2 EP0867974 A2 EP 0867974A2 EP 98104846 A EP98104846 A EP 98104846A EP 98104846 A EP98104846 A EP 98104846A EP 0867974 A2 EP0867974 A2 EP 0867974A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- area
- layers
- press
- contact element
- electrical contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
- H01R12/585—Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
- H01R13/111—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical contact element for Fastening and contacting in metallized holes, for example in a printed circuit board, with a Press-in area for pressing into the hole, the one formed between two contact legs needle-like Has elongated hole, and with a connection area that itself via a transition area to the press-in area connects.
- EP 731 526 A2 describes a pin-shaped contact element with the features of the preamble of claim 1 known.
- a pin-shaped contact element for contact fastening in metallized perforations from electrical circuit boards proposed, which in essentially from an elongated hole Press-in area and an adjoining area Connection area exists.
- a such a solution can also be used for an electrical contact element with a press-in area and a connection area be aimed for if the connection area consists of a should be made significantly thinner material than it is makes sense for the press-fit area. If you put that Press-fit area consisting of two superimposed flat layers with one each between two contact legs needle hole-like elongated hole forth, so results the problem that when inserting the press-in area in a hole in the superimposed layers bulge apart. The force intended for contacting, which is normally achieved by printing the Contact leg arises, is therefore not sufficient applied and poor contact made becomes.
- the two layers of sheet metal are symmetrical arranged one on top of the other and each have a curvature.
- the two layers are arranged such that in one Cross section, viewed perpendicular to the direction of insertion outer edges of the two layers spaced apart are arranged while the centers touch.
- This press-fit area into a bore will now be the contact leg of each layer moved towards each other and thus the slot narrowed.
- the double layer does not have an elastic effect impaired, but is rather supported. A good Contacting is guaranteed.
- FIG 1 is an electrical according to the invention Contact element shown.
- the electrical contact element has a press-fit area 2, a transition area 3 and an adjoining connection area 4.
- the press-in area 2 consists of two layers 5, 6 (see FIG 2) a metal sheet is formed.
- Each of the layers 5, 6 has an elongated hole 7, 8 formed like a needle eye (see FIG 6) on.
- the slot 7, 8 is between two Contact legs 9 to 12 formed.
- the two layers 5, 6 are folded onto each other. They are symmetrical about the plane E arranged between the two layers.
- the individual layers 5, 6 in the area of Elongated hole 7, 8 arched. You are like that arranged to each other so that they are in the middle area touch and the outer edges 109 to 112 from each other are arched away and therefore diverge.
- Figures 7 and 8 the effect of Press-fit area 2 in a metallized bore 13 shown.
- Figure 7 shows the section as already Figure 3 is known in an unloaded position the bore 13.
- the elongated holes 7 and 8 have their maximum unloaded width.
- the contact legs are 9 to 12 elastic. Will there be pressure on the Press-fit area in the direction of the bore, see above the contact legs of a layer move 9 and 10 or 11 and 12 towards each other, reduce the clear width of slot 7 or 8 and penetrate into the Hole in. Due to the elastic deformation a Contacting force applied to the corresponding Contacting the edge 109 to 112 of the contact leg 9 up to 12 with the metallization of the elongated hole guaranteed.
- transition area 3 and Connection area 4 with reference to Figures 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 described.
- the Connection area 4 essentially round in cross section is formed with two contact arms 14 and 15.
- the contact arms are for contacting a round one Contact pin trained. They are at one end each connected to a base 16 which is already part of the Transition area 3 is.
- the press-in area 2 is also connected to a corresponding base 17, which here is also essentially round.
- the area in which the carrier strip is provided is one corresponding embossing or bulge 18 is provided.
- the arrangement of the carrier strip 19 is shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6 can be seen particularly clearly.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisches Kontaktelement zur Befestigung und Kontaktierung in metallisierten Bohrungen, beispielsweise in einer Leiterplatte, mit einem Einpressbereich zum Einpressen in die Bohrung, der ein zwischen zwei Kontaktschenkeln nadelöhrartig ausgebildetes Langloch aufweist, und mit einem Anschlussbereich, der sich über einen Übergangsbereich an den Einpressbereich anschliesst.The invention relates to an electrical contact element for Fastening and contacting in metallized holes, for example in a printed circuit board, with a Press-in area for pressing into the hole, the one formed between two contact legs needle-like Has elongated hole, and with a connection area that itself via a transition area to the press-in area connects.
Aus der EP 731 526 A2 ist ein stiftförmiges Kontaktelement mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Patentanspruches 1 bekannt. Es wird dort ein stiftförmiges Kontaktelement zur kontaktgebenden Befestigung in metallisierten Lochungen von elektrischen Leiterplatten vorgeschlagen, welches im wesentlichen aus einem mit einem Langloch versehenen Einpressbereich und einem sich daran anschliessenden Anschlussbereich besteht. Durch das Langloch werden zwei federelastisch aufeinander zu bewegliche Kontaktschenkel gebildet, deren äussere Längsseiten unter Erzeugung von Lochreibungskräften an der Wandung der Lochung zur Anlage kommen.EP 731 526 A2 describes a pin-shaped contact element with the features of the preamble of claim 1 known. There is a pin-shaped contact element for contact fastening in metallized perforations from electrical circuit boards proposed, which in essentially from an elongated hole Press-in area and an adjoining area Connection area exists. Through the slot two Contact legs that can be moved resiliently towards one another formed, the outer long sides of which producing Punch friction forces on the wall of the perforation to the system come.
In Abhängigkeit von den Anforderungen an ein elektrisches Kontaktelement kann es vorkommen, dass im Anschlussbereich ein dünneres Material verwendet wird als dies im Einpressbereich sinnvoll ist. Um ein solches Kontaktelement herzustellen, was meistens durch Stanzen und Biegen aus einem Blechstreifen erfolgt, werden Blechstreifen verwendet, die aus zwei unterschiedlich dicken Materialien bestehen. Dadurch wird die Herstellung solcher Kontaktelemente erheblich verteuert. Depending on the requirements for an electrical Contact element may occur in the connection area a thinner material is used than this in Press fit area makes sense. To such a contact element manufacture what is mostly made by punching and bending a sheet metal strip is made, sheet metal strips used that made of two different thickness materials consist. This will make such Contact elements significantly more expensive.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung ein elektrisches Kontaktelement anzugeben, das im Anschlussbereich ein dünnes Material verwendet und einfach hergestellt werden kann.It is an object of the invention an electrical Specify contact element that in the connection area thin material used and easy to manufacture can.
Die Aufgabe wird durch ein elektrisches Kontaktelement mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The task is performed using an electrical contact element solved the features of claim 1. Beneficial Further developments are specified in the subclaims.
Es ist beim Herstellen von elektrischen Kontaktelementen nicht unbekannt, an manchen Stellen der Kontaktelemente beispielsweise zur Herstellung elektrischer Kontaktstifte mehr als eine Lage eines Metallbleches vorzusehen. Eine solche Lösung kann auch für ein elektrisches Kontaktelement mit einem Einpressbereich und einem Anschlussbereich angestrebt werden, wenn der Anschlussbereich aus einem erheblich dünneren Material hergestellt werden soll, als es für den Einpressbereich sinnvoll ist. Stellt man den Einpressbereich aus zwei aufeinanderliegenden flachen Lagen mit Jeweils einem zwischen zwei Kontaktschenkeln nadelöhrartig ausgebildeten Langloch her, so ergibt sich das Problem, dass beim Einbringen des Einpressbereiches in eine Bohrung sich die aufeinanderliegenden Lagen auseinanderwölben. Die zur Kontaktierung vorgesehene Kraft, die im Normalfall durch das Zusammendrucken der Kontaktschenkel entsteht, wird somit nicht ausreichend aufgebracht und eine schlechte Kontaktierung hergestellt wird.It is in the manufacture of electrical contact elements not unknown, in some places of the contact elements for example for the production of electrical contact pins to provide more than one layer of sheet metal. A such a solution can also be used for an electrical contact element with a press-in area and a connection area be aimed for if the connection area consists of a should be made significantly thinner material than it is makes sense for the press-fit area. If you put that Press-fit area consisting of two superimposed flat layers with one each between two contact legs needle hole-like elongated hole forth, so results the problem that when inserting the press-in area in a hole in the superimposed layers bulge apart. The force intended for contacting, which is normally achieved by printing the Contact leg arises, is therefore not sufficient applied and poor contact made becomes.
Dieses Problem kann mit der Erfindung überwunden werden. Die beiden Lagen aus Metallblech sind symmetrisch aufeinander angeordnet und weisen jeweils eine Wölbung auf. Die beiden Lagen sind derart angeordnet, dass in einem Querschnitt, senkrecht zur Einpressrichtung betrachtet die äusseren Ränder der beiden Lagen beabstandet zueinander angeordnet sind, während die Mitten sich berühren. Beim Einpressen dieses so ausgebildeten Einpressbereiches in eine Bohrung werden nun die Kontaktschenkel jeder Lage aufeinander zu bewegt und somit das Langloch verengt. Die elastische Wirkung ist durch die Doppellagigkeit nicht beeinträchtigt, sondern wird eher unterstützt. Eine gute Kontaktierung ist gewährleistet.This problem can be overcome with the invention. The two layers of sheet metal are symmetrical arranged one on top of the other and each have a curvature. The two layers are arranged such that in one Cross section, viewed perpendicular to the direction of insertion outer edges of the two layers spaced apart are arranged while the centers touch. At the Pressing this press-fit area into a bore will now be the contact leg of each layer moved towards each other and thus the slot narrowed. The The double layer does not have an elastic effect impaired, but is rather supported. A good Contacting is guaranteed.
Um ein zu starkes Einschneiden der äusseren Kanten der Kontaktschenkel in die Metallisierung der Bohrungen zu vermeiden, ist es sinnvoll, die jeweils äusseren Kanten der Kontaktschenkel in jeder Lage, also die Kanten, die nicht zur Ebene zwischen den Lagen hinzeigen, abzurunden.To cut the outer edges of the Contact leg in the metallization of the holes avoid, it makes sense to the outer edges of the Contact legs in every position, i.e. the edges that are not Point to the level between the layers, round off.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der
Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:
In Figur 1 ist ein erfindungsgemässes elektrisches
Kontaktelement dargestellt. Das elektrische Kontaktelement
weist einen Einpressbereich 2, einen Übergangsbereich 3 und
einen sich daran anschliessenden Anschlussbereich 4 auf.
Der Einpressbereich 2 ist aus zwei Lagen 5, 6 (siehe Figur
2) eines Metallbleches gebildet. Jede der Lagen 5, 6 weist
ein nadelöhrartig ausgebildetes Langloch 7, 8 (siehe Figur
6) auf. Das Langloch 7, 8 ist jeweils zwischen zwei
Kontaktschenkeln 9 bis 12 ausgebildet. Die beiden Lagen 5,
6 sind aufeinander gefaltet. Sie sind symmetrisch zur Ebene
E zwischen den beiden Lagen angeordnet. Wie in Figur 3 dem
Schnitt entlang der Linie CD durch Figur 1, zu erkennen
ist, sind die einzelnen Lagen 5, 6 im Bereich des
Langloches 7, 8 gewölbt ausgebildet. Sie sind dabei so
zueinander angeordnet, dass sie sich im mittleren Bereich
berühren und die äusseren Ränder 109 bis 112 voneinander
weggewölbt sind und daher auseinanderklaffen.In Figure 1 is an electrical according to the invention
Contact element shown. The electrical contact element
has a press-
In den Figuren 7 und 8 ist die Wirkung des
Einpressbereiches 2 in einer metallisierten Bohrung 13
dargestellt. Figur 7 zeigt den Schnitt wie bereits aus
Figur 3 bekannt also in einer unbelasteten Stellung über
der Bohrung 13. Die Langlöcher 7 und 8 weisen ihre maximale
unbelastete Breite auf. Die Kontaktschenkel 9 bis 12 sind
elastisch ausgebildet. Wird ein Druck auf den
Einpressbereich in Richtung der Bohrung ausgeübt, so
bewegen sich die Kontaktschenkel einer Lage also 9 und 10
beziehungsweise 11 und 12 aufeinander zu, verringern die
lichte Weite des Langloches 7 bzw. 8 und dringen in die
Bohrung ein. Durch die elastische Verformung wird eine
Kontaktierungskraft aufgebracht, die die entsprechende
Kontaktierung der Kante 109 bis 112 der Kontaktschenkel 9
bis 12 mit der Metallisierung des Langloches sicher
gewährleistet.In Figures 7 and 8, the effect of
Press-
Die Ausbildung des Übergangsbereichs 3 und des
Anschlussbereiches 4 anhand der Figuren 1, 2, 4, 5 und 6
beschrieben. Im Querschnitt AB durch Figur 2 wie in Figur 4
dargestellt, ist deutlich zu erkennen, dass der
Anschlussbereich 4 im Querschnitt im wesentlichen rund
ausgebildet ist, mit zwei Kontaktierungsarmen 14 und 15.
Die Kontaktierungsarme sind zur Kontaktierung eines runden
Kontaktstiftes ausgebildet. Sie sind jeweils an einem Ende
mit einer Basis 16 verbunden, die bereits Teil des
Übergangsbereiches 3 ist. Auch der Einpressbereich 2 ist
mit einer entsprechenden Basis 17 verbunden, die hier
ebenfalls im wesentlichen rund ausgebildet ist. Zur
Versteifung des elektrischen Kontaktelementes in dem
Bereich in dem der Trägerstreifen vorgesehen ist, ist eine
entsprechende Prägung oder Aufwölbung 18 vorgesehen. Die
Anordnung des Trägerstreifens 19 ist aus den Figuren 2, 5
und 6 besonders deutlich zu erkennen.The formation of
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19713152 | 1997-03-27 | ||
DE19713152A DE19713152A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Electrical contact element |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0867974A2 true EP0867974A2 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
EP0867974A3 EP0867974A3 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
EP0867974B1 EP0867974B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=7824951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98104846A Expired - Lifetime EP0867974B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-17 | Electrical Contact element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5916000A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0867974B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10284153A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19713152A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3249751B1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2023-10-04 | TE Connectivity Solutions GmbH | Press-fit circuit board connector |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4592214B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2010-12-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Sensor |
US6830465B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2004-12-14 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Interconnect chassis and module |
US6616459B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-09-09 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Card edge contact including compliant end |
US6511330B1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-01-28 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Interconnect module |
US8092262B1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-01-10 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Eye-of-the needle pin of an electrical contact |
US9402320B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2016-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electronic component assembly |
DE202016001806U1 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-04-04 | Apparatebau Kirchheim-Teck Gmbh | Electrical contact element |
US10079443B2 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-09-18 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Interposer socket and connector assembly |
CN108306138A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-20 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
JP7556697B2 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-09-26 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Connector device assembly and connector device |
US20220407250A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-22 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Electrical push-pin connector |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990005392A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-17 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical contact |
US5374204A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-12-20 | The Whitake Corporation | Electrical terminal with compliant pin section |
EP0731526A2 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-11 | Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co. KG | Pin-shaped contact element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2125169B1 (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1972-08-24 | Sauer H | Relay plug contact spring |
US3923365A (en) * | 1974-11-05 | 1975-12-02 | Amp Inc | Press fitted terminal post |
US4317609A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1982-03-02 | Gte Products Corporation | Electrical contact |
GB2127625B (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1986-06-11 | Plessey Co Plc | I d c press-fit connector for backplanes |
US5067916A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1991-11-26 | Amp Incorporated | Method for making an electrical contact |
US5060372A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1991-10-29 | Capp Randolph E | Connector assembly and contacts with severed webs |
DE4117851A1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Vasile Dr Ing Ifrim | Contact pin for multipoint engagement - has tip section shaped to provide four edge contacts pressed into contact hole in circuit board |
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 DE DE19713152A patent/DE19713152A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 DE DE59808504T patent/DE59808504D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 EP EP98104846A patent/EP0867974B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-19 JP JP10090820A patent/JPH10284153A/en active Pending
- 1998-03-23 US US09/045,893 patent/US5916000A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990005392A1 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-17 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical contact |
US5374204A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-12-20 | The Whitake Corporation | Electrical terminal with compliant pin section |
EP0731526A2 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-11 | Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co. KG | Pin-shaped contact element |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3249751B1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2023-10-04 | TE Connectivity Solutions GmbH | Press-fit circuit board connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10284153A (en) | 1998-10-23 |
DE59808504D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
DE19713152A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0867974B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
US5916000A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
EP0867974A3 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
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