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EP0846229B1 - Fuel supply pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Fuel supply pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0846229B1
EP0846229B1 EP97914124A EP97914124A EP0846229B1 EP 0846229 B1 EP0846229 B1 EP 0846229B1 EP 97914124 A EP97914124 A EP 97914124A EP 97914124 A EP97914124 A EP 97914124A EP 0846229 B1 EP0846229 B1 EP 0846229B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
fuel
delivery
closing member
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97914124A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0846229A1 (en
Inventor
Stanislaw Bodzak
Hanspeter Mayer
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP0846229A1 publication Critical patent/EP0846229A1/en
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Publication of EP0846229B1 publication Critical patent/EP0846229B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C14/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
    • F04C14/24Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel feed pump for a Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines according to the Genus of claim 1.
  • the feed pump an intermeshing gear pair on the Fuel from a through an intake pipe with the Storage tank connected into one, via a Delivery line with the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump connected pressure chamber promotes. It is used to control the Pressure in the pressure chamber or the flow rate to the fuel injection pump a bypass channel between the pressure chamber and the Intake space of the fuel delivery pump is provided.
  • the This bypass channel is opened by means of the Bypass channel used pressure valve, which at a determined difference between pressure and suction space in Depending on the spring force of the valve spring one releases certain opening cross-section.
  • the Opening time of the pressure valve can be via the Adjust the preload force of the valve spring, including the axial one Position of the abutment of the pressure valve spring is adjustable.
  • the known fuel delivery pump has the Disadvantage that the bypass channel receiving the pressure valve outside the feed pump or spatially relatively far from Gear pair is arranged, which is an increased construction and Assembly effort and a large amount of space.
  • German patent application P 44 41 505.2 is one Fuel delivery pump known to the above Avoids disadvantages.
  • the one that receives the pressure valve Bypass channel is integrated in the housing of the feed pump, see above that no additional space is required.
  • This known fuel delivery pump has the disadvantage on that in operation Internal combustion engine the amount of fuel delivered significantly is higher than the required amount of fuel. The too much The amount of fuel delivered is from the bypass valve Pressure chamber led into the suction chamber, and through that The resulting pressure drop across the valve turns the energy into heat converted, resulting in a loss of work performance.
  • the fuel delivery pump according to the invention for a Has fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in contrast the advantage that a control loop in the Fuel feed pump can be created, the pressure and is volume controlled. This can reduce the power loss by one considerably reduced.
  • By throttling the in the power flow supplied to the intake chamber can be prevented be that in the event of a sudden increase in pressure as a result of a part of the delivery rate too large on the pressure side amount of fuel delivered within the fuel delivery pump is pumped through a bypass channel and through the pressure drop at the bypass valve converts energy into heat becomes.
  • the arrangement according to the invention enables that by a flow short circuit via the bypass valve and one Throttling the amount of fuel fed into the intake chamber Pressure peaks in the pressure chamber can be reduced and the amount supplied is reduced by the suction throttling.
  • That arranged in a housing of the fuel delivery pump and an inlet opening leading into the intake space closing throttle valve also has the advantage on that a fuel delivery pump with a low Installation space can be formed.
  • the throttle valve is advantageously via a spool with the Pressure valve connected so that direct control of the Throttle valve can be given via the pressure valve.
  • This The arrangement also has a reduced-component arrangement on, making it inexpensive and easy to assemble simplified design of a fuel delivery pump can be created.
  • a multi-substance pump e.g. For Lubricating oil
  • the features of a feed pump according to the claim 1 have.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 is a first in different views Embodiment of a fuel delivery pump shown that in a feed line, not shown, from a Storage tank for a fuel injection pump for Internal combustion engines is used.
  • the Delivery pump in its housing 1 a pump chamber 3 in which a rotating driven meshing pair Gears 7, 9 is arranged.
  • One on one first shaft 5 attached first gear 7 by means of a external drive element not shown driven in rotation and transmits this rotary movement by means of a spur gear on a with the first gear 7 intermeshing second gear 9 on a second housing-mounted shaft 11 is arranged.
  • the gears 7, 9 divide the pump chamber 3 by their meshing two parts, a first part of a suction chamber 13 and a second part form a pressure chamber 15.
  • the intake space 13 is one between the tooth grooves on the End face of the first gear 7 and the second gear 9 and the circumference formed by the pump edge 3 Delivery channel 17 connected to the pressure chamber 15. Also points the suction chamber 13 and the pressure chamber 15 each one Connection opening 19, 21 in the wall of the pump housing 1, through which the suction space 13 with a connecting element 14 one Suction line (not shown) from the storage tank and the pressure chamber 15 with a delivery line, not shown is connected to the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump.
  • the connection opening in the suction chamber 13 forms a Inlet opening 19 and the connection opening in the pressure chamber 15 an outlet opening 21.
  • the pump chamber 3 is on one of them Front in the axial direction of the shafts 5 and 11 of one Closed cover 23, which in the representation of the Fig. 2 was removed and so a view of the pump interior enables.
  • a channel 25 is provided in the pump housing 1.
  • This channel 25 is through a hole in one Pump chamber 3 on its facing away from the housing cover 23 Front end limiting, the pressure from the suction side separating and thereby forming a pump chamber wall Housing web 27 formed.
  • the channel 25 forming hole is listed as a through hole whose one end in the pressure chamber 15 and the other end in the Intake chamber 13 opens and forms a bypass channel.
  • the bypass channel 25 has a through one Bore shoulder formed cross-sectional reduction in the direction Pressure chamber 15, the bypass channel side formed Ring shoulder a valve seat 29 one in the channel 25 set pressure valve 31 forms.
  • valve closing member 33 of the pressure valve 31 With a on its end face formed on the pressure chamber side 25 due to the force of a valve spring 37 for contact.
  • This Valve spring 37 in channel 25 engages on a shoulder Valve closing member 33 and is supported on the other hand one inserted into the suction chamber end of the channel 25 Adapter sleeve 39 from.
  • This adapter sleeve 39 is analogous to that remaining components of the pressure valve 31 via the inlet opening 19 can be used in the channel 25, with the axial Installation depth of the one that releases a flow cross-section Collet 39, the biasing force of the valve spring 37 and thus the opening pressure of the pressure valve 31 in the channel 25 the Pressure chamber 15 and the suction chamber 13 is adjustable.
  • the Adapter sleeve 39 can be pressed into the channel 25 or be screwed in by means of a thread, so that a very exact axial position fixing of the clamping sleeve 39 is possible.
  • a throttle valve 40 is arranged in the inlet opening 19.
  • This throttle valve 40 has a connecting element 14 which is screwed into the inlet opening.
  • This Connection element 14 can also by means of a Quick release or by means of a quick connection in the inlet opening 19 may be introduced.
  • the connecting element 14 has a collar 41 on the edge region of the inlet opening 19 rests and a correct position in the axial direction Positioning allows.
  • the connecting element 14 has a valve seat 42 on which a sealing surface 43 of a valve closing member 44 via a Control slide 46 comes to the plant, which is integral with the Valve closing member 33 of the pressure valve 31 is connected.
  • the Valve closing member 44 points counter to the fuel delivery direction a guide element 47, which in cross section seen conical and is integral with the Valve closing member 44 is connected.
  • a guide element 47 which in cross section seen conical and is integral with the Valve closing member 44 is connected.
  • One on the cone surface subsequent cylindrical portion 48 of the Guide element 47 is coaxial with the inside diameter of the Connection element 14 is formed and is in the axial direction slidably guided to the connecting element 14.
  • the guide element 47 has a plurality of depressions on so that the fuel supplied is essentially can flow past the guide element 47 undisturbed.
  • Four are advantageously offset from one another by 90 ° Wing provided, which extends to the inner wall of the Extension element 14 extend.
  • the valve closing member 44 with the guide element 47 can advantageously be made of plastic and is to a free end of the spool 46 via a locking and / or snap connection attachable.
  • a spherical valve seat can be provided instead of the conical valve seat 42 .
  • a spherical valve seat can be provided instead of the conical valve seat 42 .
  • other geometric shapes may be possible allow the leading into the suction chamber 15 Cable cross section is closable.
  • FIG. 4 is an alternative embodiment of a Throttle valve 50 with respect to throttle valve 40 in FIG. 3 shown.
  • An adapter sleeve 39 introduced into the channel 25 extends through the suction space 13 to the inlet opening 19 and has a passage 51 through a coaxial Bore 52 to the inlet opening and one radially in the Intake chamber 13 leading throttle bore 53 is formed.
  • the Adapter sleeve 39 is designed as a throttle bush in which Control slide 46 is guided axially movable.
  • the Control slide 46 is integral with the valve closing member 33 connected and has at its opposite end Valve closing member 54, which is formed by an O-ring is, which seals the bore 52 of the clamping sleeve 39.
  • the Bore 52 of the adapter sleeve 39 is the valve seat of the Throttle valve 50 is formed.
  • the pressure valve 31 When the internal combustion engine is at a standstill, the pressure valve 31 with the operatively connected throttle valve 50 in FIG. 4 shown position arranged. When closed of the pressure valve 31, the throttle valve 50 is in an open Held in position, causing fuel from the storage tank in the intake chamber 13 can flow. In the operation of the Internal combustion engine increases in the pressure chamber 15 due to the too much fuel delivered the pressure, causing the Pressure valve 31 opens against the valve spring 37. At the same time, the throttle valve 50 is over the Control spool 46 to the right towards Inlet opening 19 moves. With a slight overpressure opens the pressure valve 31, causing a flow short circuit from the Pressure chamber 15 to the suction chamber 13 via the bypass duct 56 given is.
  • valve closing member 54 is over the spool 56 moves to the right, causing the Cross section of the bore 53 is reduced and the Suction throttle effect is increased, so less fuel can flow into the suction space 13.
  • the valve lift increases of the valve closing member 33 until the valve closing member 54 of the throttle valve 50, the bore 52 before the throttle bore 53 closes in the fuel delivery direction. In this Position gives the valve body 33 of the pressure valve 31 Bypass channel 56 completely free, creating a Flow short circuit between the pressure chamber 15 and the Intake space 13 is given and a fuel return from the pressure chamber 15 in the suction chamber 13 is made possible.
  • valve closing member 33 points in recesses on its peripheral wall so that the fuel in can flow into the bypass channel 25.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht von einer Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe für eine Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen nach der Gattung des Patentanspruchs 1 aus.The invention relates to a fuel feed pump for a Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines according to the Genus of claim 1.

Eine derartige, aus der EP 0 166 995 B1 bekannte, als Zahnradförderpumpe ausgebildete Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe fördert den Kraftstoff aus einem Vorratstank in den Saugraum einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe. Dazu weist die Förderpumpe ein im Außeneingriff kämmendes Zahnradpaar auf, das Kraftstoff aus einem über eine Ansaugleitung mit dem Vorratstank verbundenen Ansaugraum in einen, über eine Förderleitung mit dem Saugraum der Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe verbundenen Druckraum fördert. Dabei ist zur Steuerung des Drucks im Druckraum bzw. der Fördermenge zur Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe ein Bypasskanal zwischen dem Druckraum und dem Ansaugraum der Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe vorgesehen. Das Aufsteuern dieses Bypasskanals erfolgt dabei mittels in dem Bypasskanal eingesetzten Druckventils, das bei einer bestimmten Differenz zwischen Druck- und Ansaugraum in Abhängigkeit von der Federkraft der Ventilfeder einen bestimmten Öffnungsquerschnitt freigibt. Der Öffnungszeitpunkt des Druckventils läßt sich dabei über die Vorspannkraft der Ventilfeder verstellen, wozu die axiale Lage des Widerlagers der Druckventilfeder verstellbar ist.Such a, known from EP 0 166 995 B1, as Gear pump designed fuel delivery pump delivers the fuel from a storage tank into the suction chamber a fuel injection pump. For this purpose, the feed pump an intermeshing gear pair on the Fuel from a through an intake pipe with the Storage tank connected into one, via a Delivery line with the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump connected pressure chamber promotes. It is used to control the Pressure in the pressure chamber or the flow rate to the fuel injection pump a bypass channel between the pressure chamber and the Intake space of the fuel delivery pump is provided. The This bypass channel is opened by means of the Bypass channel used pressure valve, which at a determined difference between pressure and suction space in Depending on the spring force of the valve spring one releases certain opening cross-section. The Opening time of the pressure valve can be via the Adjust the preload force of the valve spring, including the axial one Position of the abutment of the pressure valve spring is adjustable.

Dabei weist die bekannte Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß der das Druckventil aufnehmende Bypasskanal außerhalb der Förderpumpe bzw. räumlich relativ weit vom Zahnradpaar angeordnet ist, was einen erhöhten Bau- und Montageaufwand sowie einen hohen Bauraum zur Folge hat.However, the known fuel delivery pump has the Disadvantage that the bypass channel receiving the pressure valve outside the feed pump or spatially relatively far from Gear pair is arranged, which is an increased construction and Assembly effort and a large amount of space.

Aus der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 44 41 505.2 ist eine Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe bekannt, die die oben genannten Nachteile vermeidet. Der das Druckventil aufnehmende Bypasskanal ist in das Gehäuse der Förderpumpe integriert, so daß kein zusätzlicher Bauraum beansprucht wird. Diese bekannte Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe weist jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß bei einer sich in Betrieb befindenden Brennkraftmaschine die geförderte Kraftstoffmenge wesentlich höher als die erforderliche Kraftstoffmenge ist. Die zuviel geförderte Kraftstoffmenge wird über das Bypassventil von dem Druckraum in den Saugraum geführt, und durch den dadurch entstehenden Druckabfall am Ventil wird die Energie in Wärme umgewandelt, wodurch ein Verlust an Arbeitsleistung entsteht.From German patent application P 44 41 505.2 is one Fuel delivery pump known to the above Avoids disadvantages. The one that receives the pressure valve Bypass channel is integrated in the housing of the feed pump, see above that no additional space is required. This known fuel delivery pump has the disadvantage on that in operation Internal combustion engine the amount of fuel delivered significantly is higher than the required amount of fuel. The too much The amount of fuel delivered is from the bypass valve Pressure chamber led into the suction chamber, and through that The resulting pressure drop across the valve turns the energy into heat converted, resulting in a loss of work performance.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe für eine Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß ein Regelkreis in der Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe geschaffen werden kann, der druck- und volumengesteuert ist. Dadurch kann die Verlustleistung um ein erhebliches Maß reduziert werden. Durch die Drosselung des in den Ansaugraum zugeführten Kraftstromes kann verhindert werden, daß bei einem plötzlichen Druckanstieg infolge einer zu großen Fördermenge auf der Druckseite ein Teil der geförderten Kraftstoffmenge innerhalb der Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe über einen Bypasskanal umgepumpt wird und durch den Druckabfall am Bypassventil Energie in Wärme umgewandelt wird. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ermöglicht, daß durch einen Strömungskurzschluß über das Bypassventil und einer Drosselung der in den Ansaugraum zugeführten Kraftstoffmenge Druckspitzen in dem Druckraum abgebaut werden können und die zugeführte Menge durch die Saugdrosselung reduziert wird.The fuel delivery pump according to the invention for a Has fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in contrast the advantage that a control loop in the Fuel feed pump can be created, the pressure and is volume controlled. This can reduce the power loss by one considerably reduced. By throttling the in the power flow supplied to the intake chamber can be prevented be that in the event of a sudden increase in pressure as a result of a part of the delivery rate too large on the pressure side amount of fuel delivered within the fuel delivery pump is pumped through a bypass channel and through the pressure drop at the bypass valve converts energy into heat becomes. The arrangement according to the invention enables that by a flow short circuit via the bypass valve and one Throttling the amount of fuel fed into the intake chamber Pressure peaks in the pressure chamber can be reduced and the amount supplied is reduced by the suction throttling.

Das in einem Gehäuse der Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe angeordnete und eine in den Ansaugraum führende Einlaßöffnung verschließende Drosselventil weist darüber hinaus den Vorteil auf, daß eine Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe mit einem geringen Bauraum ausgebildet werden kann. Das Drosselventil ist vorteilhafterweise über einen Steuerschieber mit dem Druckventil verbunden, so daß eine direkte Steuerung des Drosselventils über das Druckventil gegeben sein kann. Diese Anordnung weist desweiteren eine bauteilreduzierte Anordnung auf, wodurch eine kostengünstige und in der Montage vereinfachte Ausgestaltung einer Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe geschaffen werden kann.That arranged in a housing of the fuel delivery pump and an inlet opening leading into the intake space closing throttle valve also has the advantage on that a fuel delivery pump with a low Installation space can be formed. The throttle valve is advantageously via a spool with the Pressure valve connected so that direct control of the Throttle valve can be given via the pressure valve. This The arrangement also has a reduced-component arrangement on, making it inexpensive and easy to assemble simplified design of a fuel delivery pump can be created.

Erfindungsgemäß kann auch eine Vielstoffpumpe, z.B. für Schmieröl, die Merkmale einer Förderpumpe gemäß dem Anspruch 1 aufweisen. According to the invention, a multi-substance pump, e.g. For Lubricating oil, the features of a feed pump according to the claim 1 have.

Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Patentansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous configurations of the The invention relates to the description of Drawing and the claims can be found.

Zeichnungdrawing

In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch die Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe entlang der Linie I-I von Fig. 2,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe mit abgenommenem Deckel,
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt durch die Fig. 2 entlang der Linie III-III, in dem die Lage eines Kanals und des darin angeordneten Druckventils und Drosselventils dargestellt ist und
Fig. 4
eine alternative Ausführungsform des Druckventils und des Drosselventils zu Fig. 3.
In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of the fuel delivery pump according to the invention are shown and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it:
Fig. 1
2 shows a longitudinal section through the fuel feed pump along line II of FIG. 2,
Fig. 2
2 shows a top view of the fuel feed pump shown in FIG. 1 with the cover removed,
Fig. 3
a section through FIG. 2 along the line III-III, in which the position of a channel and the pressure valve and throttle valve arranged therein is shown and
Fig. 4
an alternative embodiment of the pressure valve and the throttle valve to Fig. 3rd

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

In den Fig. 1 bis 3 ist in verschiedenen Ansichten eine erste Ausführungsform einer Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe dargestellt, die in eine nicht dargestellte Zulaufleitung von einem Vorratstank zu einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen eingesetzt ist. Dabei weist die Förderpumpe in ihrem Gehäuse 1 eine Pumpkammer 3 auf, in der ein rotierend angetriebenes Paar miteinander kämmender Zahnräder 7, 9 angeordnet ist. Dabei wird ein auf einer ersten Welle 5 befestigtes erstes Zahnrad 7 mittels eines nicht näher dargestellten externen Antriebselementes rotierend angetrieben und überträgt diese Drehbewegung mittels einer Stirnverzahnung auf ein mit dem ersten Zahnrad 7 kämmendes zweites Zahnrad 9, das auf einer zweiten gehäusegelagerten Welle 11 angeordnet ist. Die Zahnräder 7, 9 teilen dabei die Pumpkammer 3 durch ihren Zahneingriff in zwei Teile, von denen ein erster Teil einen Ansaugraum 13 und ein zweiter Teil einen Druckraum 15 bilden. Der Ansaugraum 13 ist dabei über je einen zwischen den Zahnnuten an der Stirnfläche des ersten Zahnrades 7 und des zweiten Zahnrades 9 und der Umfangs von der Pumpenrand 3 gebildeten Förderkanals 17 mit dem Druckraum 15 verbunden. Zudem weist der Ansaugraum 13 und der Druckraum 15 jeweils eine Anschlußöffnung 19, 21 in der Wand des Pumpengehäuses 1 auf, über die der Ansaugraum 13 mit einem Anschlußelement 14 einer nicht näher dargestellten Ansaugleitung vom Vorratstank und der Druckraum 15 mit einer nicht dargestellten Förderleitung zum Saugraum der Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe verbunden ist. Dabei bildet die Anschlußöffnung in den Ansaugraum 13 eine Einlaßöffnung 19 und die Anschlußöffnung in den Druckraum 15 eine Auslaßöffnung 21. Die Pumpkammer 3 ist auf ihrer einen Stirnseite in Achsrichtung der Wellen 5 und 11 von einem Gehäusedeckel 23 verschlossen, der in der Darstellung der Fig. 2 abgenommen wurde und so eine Ansicht des Pumpeninneren ermöglicht.1 to 3 is a first in different views Embodiment of a fuel delivery pump shown that in a feed line, not shown, from a Storage tank for a fuel injection pump for Internal combustion engines is used. The Delivery pump in its housing 1 a pump chamber 3 in which a rotating driven meshing pair Gears 7, 9 is arranged. One on one first shaft 5 attached first gear 7 by means of a external drive element not shown driven in rotation and transmits this rotary movement by means of a spur gear on a with the first gear 7 intermeshing second gear 9 on a second housing-mounted shaft 11 is arranged. The gears 7, 9 divide the pump chamber 3 by their meshing two parts, a first part of a suction chamber 13 and a second part form a pressure chamber 15. The intake space 13 is one between the tooth grooves on the End face of the first gear 7 and the second gear 9 and the circumference formed by the pump edge 3 Delivery channel 17 connected to the pressure chamber 15. Also points the suction chamber 13 and the pressure chamber 15 each one Connection opening 19, 21 in the wall of the pump housing 1, through which the suction space 13 with a connecting element 14 one Suction line (not shown) from the storage tank and the pressure chamber 15 with a delivery line, not shown is connected to the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump. The connection opening in the suction chamber 13 forms a Inlet opening 19 and the connection opening in the pressure chamber 15 an outlet opening 21. The pump chamber 3 is on one of them Front in the axial direction of the shafts 5 and 11 of one Closed cover 23, which in the representation of the Fig. 2 was removed and so a view of the pump interior enables.

Für eine Drucksteuerung des Förderdruckes im Druckraum 15 ist desweiteren ein Kanal 25 im Pumpengehäuse 1 vorgesehen. For pressure control of the delivery pressure in the pressure chamber 15 furthermore, a channel 25 is provided in the pump housing 1.

Dieser Kanal 25 wird durch eine Bohrung in einem, die Pumpkammer 3 auf ihrer dem Gehäusedeckel 23 abgewandten Stirnseite begrenzenden, den Druck von der Saugseite trennenden und dabei eine Pumpkammerwand bildenden Gehäusesteg 27 gebildet. Dabei ist die den Kanal 25 bildende Bohrung so angeordnet, daß ihr Querschnitt in axialer Richtung projeziert vollständig innerhalb des lichten Querschnitts der Einlaßöffnung 19 liegt. Die den Kanal 25 bildende Bohrung ist als Durchgangsbohrung aufgeführt, deren eines Ende in den Druckraum 15 und deren anderes Ende in den Ansaugraum 13 mündet und einen Bypasskanal bildet. Am druckseitigen Ende weist der Bypasskanal 25 eine durch einen Bohrungsabsatz gebildete Querschnittsverringerung in Richtung Druckraum 15 auf, wobei die gebildete bypasskanalseitige Ringschulter einen Ventilsitz 29 eines in dem Kanal 25 gesetzten Druckventils 31 bildet. An diesem Ventilsitz 29 kommt ein Ventilschließglied 33 des Druckventils 31 mit einer an seiner druckraumseitigen Stirnseite gebildeten Dichtfläche 25 infolge der Kraft einer Ventilfeder 37 zur Anlage. Diese Ventilfeder 37 im Kanal 25 greift dabei über einen Absatz am Ventilschließglied 33 an und stützt sich andererseits an einer in das saugraumseitige Ende des Kanals 25 eingesetzten Spannhülse 39 ab. Diese Spannhülse 39 ist dabei analog zu den übrigen Bauteilen des Druckventils 31 über die Einlaßöffnung 19 in den Kanal 25 einsetzbar, wobei über die axiale Einbautiefe der, einen Durchflußquerschitt freigebenden, Spannhülse 39 die Vorspannkraft der Ventilfeder 37 und somit der Öffnungsdruck des Druckventils 31 im Kanal 25 dem Druckraum 15 und dem Ansaugraum 13 einstellbar ist. Die Spannhülse 39 kann dabei in den Kanal 25 eingepreßt oder mittels eines Gewindes eingeschraubt sein, so daß eine sehr genaue axiale Lagefixierung der Spannhülse 39 möglich ist. This channel 25 is through a hole in one Pump chamber 3 on its facing away from the housing cover 23 Front end limiting, the pressure from the suction side separating and thereby forming a pump chamber wall Housing web 27 formed. Here is the one that forms the channel 25 Bore arranged so that its cross section in axial Projected completely within the light direction Cross section of the inlet opening 19 is. The channel 25 forming hole is listed as a through hole whose one end in the pressure chamber 15 and the other end in the Intake chamber 13 opens and forms a bypass channel. At the the bypass channel 25 has a through one Bore shoulder formed cross-sectional reduction in the direction Pressure chamber 15, the bypass channel side formed Ring shoulder a valve seat 29 one in the channel 25 set pressure valve 31 forms. At this valve seat 29 comes a valve closing member 33 of the pressure valve 31 with a on its end face formed on the pressure chamber side 25 due to the force of a valve spring 37 for contact. This Valve spring 37 in channel 25 engages on a shoulder Valve closing member 33 and is supported on the other hand one inserted into the suction chamber end of the channel 25 Adapter sleeve 39 from. This adapter sleeve 39 is analogous to that remaining components of the pressure valve 31 via the inlet opening 19 can be used in the channel 25, with the axial Installation depth of the one that releases a flow cross-section Collet 39, the biasing force of the valve spring 37 and thus the opening pressure of the pressure valve 31 in the channel 25 the Pressure chamber 15 and the suction chamber 13 is adjustable. The Adapter sleeve 39 can be pressed into the channel 25 or be screwed in by means of a thread, so that a very exact axial position fixing of the clamping sleeve 39 is possible.

In der Einlaßöffnung 19 ist ein Drosselventil 40 angeordnet. Dieses Drosselventil 40 weist ein Anschlußelement 14 auf, das in die Einlaßöffnung eingeschraubt ist. Dieses Anschlußelement 14 kann auch mittels eines Schnellverschlusses oder mittels einer Schnellverbindung in die Einlaßöffnung 19 eingebracht sein. Das Anschlußelement 14 weist einen Bund 41 auf, der am Randbereich der Einlaßöffnung 19 anliegt und in axialer Richtung eine lagerichtige Positionierung ermöglicht. An einem saugraumseitigen Ende weist das Anschlußelement 14 einen Ventilsitz 42 auf, an dem eine Dichtfläche 43 eines Ventilschließgliedes 44 über einen Steuerschieber 46 zur Anlage kommt, der einstückig mit dem Ventilschließglied 33 des Druckventils 31 verbunden ist. Das Ventilschließglied 44 weist entgegen der Kraftstoff-Förderrichtung ein Führungselement 47 auf, das im Querschnitt gesehen kegelförmig ausgebildet ist und einstückig mit dem Ventilschließglied 44 verbunden ist. Ein an die Kegelfläche anschließender zylindrischer Abschnitt 48 des Führungselementes 47 ist koaxial zum Innendurchmesser des Anschlußelementes 14 ausgebildet und ist in axialer Richtung zum Anschlußelement 14 gleitend geführt. In Strömungsrichtung gesehen weist das Führungselement 47 mehrere Vertiefungen auf, so daß der zugeführte Kraftstoff im wesentlichen ungestört an dem Führungselement 47 vorbeiströmen kann. Vorteilhafterweise sind vier um 90° zueinander versetzte Flügel vorgesehen, die sich bis zur Innenwand des Anschlußelementes 14 erstrecken.A throttle valve 40 is arranged in the inlet opening 19. This throttle valve 40 has a connecting element 14 which is screwed into the inlet opening. This Connection element 14 can also by means of a Quick release or by means of a quick connection in the inlet opening 19 may be introduced. The connecting element 14 has a collar 41 on the edge region of the inlet opening 19 rests and a correct position in the axial direction Positioning allows. At an end on the suction chamber side the connecting element 14 has a valve seat 42 on which a sealing surface 43 of a valve closing member 44 via a Control slide 46 comes to the plant, which is integral with the Valve closing member 33 of the pressure valve 31 is connected. The Valve closing member 44 points counter to the fuel delivery direction a guide element 47, which in cross section seen conical and is integral with the Valve closing member 44 is connected. One on the cone surface subsequent cylindrical portion 48 of the Guide element 47 is coaxial with the inside diameter of the Connection element 14 is formed and is in the axial direction slidably guided to the connecting element 14. In the direction of flow seen, the guide element 47 has a plurality of depressions on so that the fuel supplied is essentially can flow past the guide element 47 undisturbed. Four are advantageously offset from one another by 90 ° Wing provided, which extends to the inner wall of the Extension element 14 extend.

Das Ventilschließglied 44 mit dem Führungselement 47 kann vorteilhafterweise aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein und ist auf ein freies Ende des Steuerschiebers 46 über eine Rast- und/oder Schnappverbindung befestigbar. The valve closing member 44 with the guide element 47 can advantageously be made of plastic and is to a free end of the spool 46 via a locking and / or snap connection attachable.

Alternativ kann anstelle des kegelförmigen Ventilsitzes 42 ein kugelförmiger Ventilsitz vorgesehen sein. Darüber hinaus können weitere geometrische Formen möglich sein, die ermöglichen, daß der in den Ansaugraum 15 führende Leitungsquerschnitt verschließbar ist.Alternatively, instead of the conical valve seat 42 a spherical valve seat can be provided. Furthermore other geometric shapes may be possible allow the leading into the suction chamber 15 Cable cross section is closable.

In Fig. 4 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Drosselventils 50 gegenüber dem Drosselventil 40 in Fig. 3 dargestellt. Eine in den Kanal 25 eingebrachte Spannhülse 39 erstreckt sich durch den Ansaugraum 13 bis zur Einlaßöffnung 19 und weist einen Durchgang 51 auf, der durch eine koaxiale Bohrung 52 zur Einlaßöffnung und einer radial in den Ansaugraum 13 führenden Drosselbohrung 53 gebildet ist. Die Spannhülse 39 ist als Drosselbuchse ausgebildet, in der der Steuerschieber 46 axial bewegbar geführt ist. Der Steuerschieber 46 ist einstückig mit dem Ventilschließglied 33 verbunden und weist an dessen gegenüberliegenden Ende ein Ventilschließglied 54 auf, das durch einen O-Ring ausgebildet ist, der die Bohrung 52 der Spannhülse 39 abdichtet. Die Bohrung 52 der Spannhülse 39 ist als Ventilsitz des Drosselventils 50 ausgebildet.4 is an alternative embodiment of a Throttle valve 50 with respect to throttle valve 40 in FIG. 3 shown. An adapter sleeve 39 introduced into the channel 25 extends through the suction space 13 to the inlet opening 19 and has a passage 51 through a coaxial Bore 52 to the inlet opening and one radially in the Intake chamber 13 leading throttle bore 53 is formed. The Adapter sleeve 39 is designed as a throttle bush in which Control slide 46 is guided axially movable. The Control slide 46 is integral with the valve closing member 33 connected and has at its opposite end Valve closing member 54, which is formed by an O-ring is, which seals the bore 52 of the clamping sleeve 39. The Bore 52 of the adapter sleeve 39 is the valve seat of the Throttle valve 50 is formed.

In dem Gehäuse 1 ist parallel zum Kanal 25 unmittelbar nach dem Ventilsitz 35 ein Bypasskanal 56 vorgesehen, der eine Rückführung der Kraftstoffmenge aus dem Druckraum 15 in den Ansaugraum 13 ermöglicht, sobald das Druckventil 31 sich öffnet.In the housing 1 is immediately parallel to the channel 25 the valve seat 35 a bypass channel 56 is provided, the one Return of the fuel quantity from the pressure chamber 15 in the Intake space 13 allows as soon as the pressure valve 31 is opens.

Beide erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoff-Förderpumpen arbeiten nach demselben Prinzip, wobei die Arbeitsweise beispielhaft an dem in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert ist. Both fuel delivery pumps according to the invention rework the same principle, the working example on the 4 illustrated in more detail is.

Im Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschinen werden die Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe und die Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe proportional zur Drehzahl der Brennkraftmaschine angetrieben. Dies erfolgt bei den in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Kraftstoff-Förderpumpen mittels eines der ersten Welle 5 von außen angreifenden, nicht dargestellten mechanischen Übertragungselements. Durch die Rotation des ersten Zahnrades 7 und des mit diesem kämmenden zweiten Zahnrades 9 wird Kraftstoff aus dem Ansaugraum 13 entlang dem Förderkanal 17 in den Druckraum 15 gefördert. Dabei entsteht in dem Ansaugraum 13 ein Unterdruck, der ausreicht, um Kraftstoff über die Ansaugleitung aus dem Vorratstank anzusaugen. Der im Druckraum 15 aufgebaute Kraftstoffdruck bewirkt eine Kraftstoff-Förderung aus diesem über eine Förderleitung in den Saugraum der zu versorgenden Kraftstoff-Einspritzpumpe.In the operation of the internal combustion engines, the fuel injection pump and the fuel delivery pump proportional driven to the speed of the internal combustion engine. this happens in the fuel delivery pumps shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 by means of one of the first shaft 5 from the outside attacking, not shown mechanical Transmission element. By rotating the first gear 7 and 9 meshing with this second gear Fuel from the intake space 13 along the delivery channel 17 promoted in the pressure chamber 15. This creates in the Intake chamber 13 a negative pressure sufficient to fuel to be sucked out of the storage tank via the suction line. The one in Pressure chamber 15 builds up fuel pressure Fuel delivery from this via a delivery line in the suction space of the fuel injection pump to be supplied.

Bei stillstehender Brennkraftmaschine ist das Druckventil 31 mit dem wirkverbundenen Drosselventil 50 in der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Position angeordnet. Im geschlossenen Zustand des Druckventils 31 ist das Drosselventil 50 in einer offenen Position gehalten, wodurch Kraftstoff aus dem Vorratstank in den Ansaugraum 13 strömen kann. Im Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine erhöht sich im Druckraum 15 aufgrund des zuviel geförderten Kraftstoffs der Druck, wodurch das Druckventil 31 sich entgegen der Ventilfeder 37 öffnet. Gleichzeitig wird das Drosselventil 50 über den Steuerschieber 46 nach rechts in Richtung auf die Einlaßöffnung 19 bewegt. Bei geringem Überdruck öffnet sich das Druckventil 31, wodurch ein Strömungskurzschluß von dem Druckraum 15 zum Ansaugraum 13 über den Bypasskanal 56 gegeben ist. Gleichzeitig wird das Ventilschließglied 54 über den Steuerschieber 56 nach rechts bewegt, wodurch der Querschnitt der Bohrung 53 verringert und der Saugdrosseleffekt verstärkt wird, so daß weniger Kraftstoff in den Ansaugraum 13 strömen kann. Sobald der Gegendruck im Druckraum 15 weiter ansteigt, vergrößert sich der Ventilhub des Ventilschließgliedes 33, bis das Ventilschließglied 54 des Drosselventils 50 die Bohrung 52 vor der Drosselbohrung 53 in Kraftstoff-Förderrichtung gesehen schließt. In dieser Position gibt der Ventilkörper 33 des Druckventils 31 den Bypasskanal 56 vollständig frei, wodurch ein Strömungskurzschluß zwischen dem Druckraum 15 und dem Ansaugraum 13 gegeben ist und eine Kraftstoffrückführung von dem Druckraum 15 in den Ansaugraum 13 ermöglicht ist. Dadurch können sich in dem Druckraum 15 aufbauende Druckspitzen abgebaut werden, wodurch eine Dämpfung bewirkt werden kann und Belastungsspitzen vermieden werden. Durch die direkte Verbindung des Druckventils 31 mit dem Drosselventil 50 über den Steuerschieber 46 kann ein stabiler Zustand in der Kraftstoff-Förderpumpe aufgebaut werden, wodurch eine dem Kraftstoffbedarf angepaßte gleichmäßige Förderung der Kraftstoffmenge erzielt werden kann.When the internal combustion engine is at a standstill, the pressure valve 31 with the operatively connected throttle valve 50 in FIG. 4 shown position arranged. When closed of the pressure valve 31, the throttle valve 50 is in an open Held in position, causing fuel from the storage tank in the intake chamber 13 can flow. In the operation of the Internal combustion engine increases in the pressure chamber 15 due to the too much fuel delivered the pressure, causing the Pressure valve 31 opens against the valve spring 37. At the same time, the throttle valve 50 is over the Control spool 46 to the right towards Inlet opening 19 moves. With a slight overpressure opens the pressure valve 31, causing a flow short circuit from the Pressure chamber 15 to the suction chamber 13 via the bypass duct 56 given is. At the same time, the valve closing member 54 is over the spool 56 moves to the right, causing the Cross section of the bore 53 is reduced and the Suction throttle effect is increased, so less fuel can flow into the suction space 13. As soon as the counter pressure in Pressure chamber 15 continues to increase, the valve lift increases of the valve closing member 33 until the valve closing member 54 of the throttle valve 50, the bore 52 before the throttle bore 53 closes in the fuel delivery direction. In this Position gives the valve body 33 of the pressure valve 31 Bypass channel 56 completely free, creating a Flow short circuit between the pressure chamber 15 and the Intake space 13 is given and a fuel return from the pressure chamber 15 in the suction chamber 13 is made possible. Thereby can build up pressure peaks in the pressure chamber 15 be degraded, which can cause damping and peak loads are avoided. By direct Connection of the pressure valve 31 to the throttle valve 50 via the spool 46 can be in a stable state in the Fuel delivery pump can be built, making a Uniform promotion of fuel consumption Amount of fuel can be achieved.

Im Unterschied zu Fig. 4 wird bei der Ausführungsform in Fig. 3 ein Strömungskurzschluß dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen dem Druckraum 15 und dem Ansaugraum 13 eine Rückführung der Kraftstoffmenge durch einen an dem Ventilschließglied 33 vorbeiströmenden in den Bypasskanal 25 einströmenden Kraftstoff gegeben ist. Das Ventilschließglied 33 weist in seiner Umfangswand Vertiefungen auf, damit der Kraftstoff in den Bypasskanal 25 einströmen kann.In contrast to FIG. 4, in the embodiment in FIG. 3 achieved a flow short circuit in that between the Pressure chamber 15 and the suction chamber 13 a return of the Amount of fuel by a valve closing member 33 flowing into the bypass channel 25 Fuel is given. The valve closing member 33 points in recesses on its peripheral wall so that the fuel in can flow into the bypass channel 25.

Sobald der in dem Druckraum 15 überhöhte Druck wieder abfällt, wird das Druckventil 31 über die Ventilfeder 37 auf den Ventilsitz 29 zugeführt, wodurch der Durchgang 53 zumindest teilweise oder vollständig geöffnet wird, so daß Kraftstoff aus dem Vorratstank in den Ansaugraum 13 nachströmen kann.As soon as the excessive pressure in the pressure chamber 15 again drops, the pressure valve 31 is opened via the valve spring 37 supplied the valve seat 29, whereby the passage 53rd is at least partially or fully opened so that Fuel from the storage tank into the intake space 13 can flow in.

Claims (10)

  1. Fuel feed pump for a fuel-injection pump for internal combustion engines, with a pair of intermeshing gearwheels (7, 9) capable of being driven in rotation in a pumping chamber (3), the said gearwheels feeding fuel out of a suction space (13) connected to a supply tank, along a feed duct (17) formed between the end face of the gearwheels (7, 9) and the circumferential wall of the pumping chamber (3), into a delivery space (15) connected to the fuel-injection pump, and with a duct (25) which is integrated in a casing (1) of the fuel feed pump and connects the suction space (13) to the delivery space (15) and which is capable of being opened by means of a delivery valve (31) arranged therein, characterized in that the delivery valve (31) is operatively connected to a throttle valve (40, 50) which throttles the supply of fuel into the suction space (13) as a function of the opened-up pressure on the delivery valve (31) via the delivery space (15).
  2. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that the throttle valve (40, 50) closes, in the casing (1), an inlet orifice (19) leading into the sucti-on space (13).
  3. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the delivery valve (31) has a valve closing member (33) having, on the delivery-space side, a sealing surface (35) which can be brought to bear, at an end located on the delivery-space side, on a valve seat surface (29) of the duct (25) by means of a valve spring (37) which is supported on a clamping sleeve (39) inserted into that end of the duct (25) which is located on the suction-space side, the said valve closing member having, on the suction-space side, a control slide (46) receiving a valve closing member (44, 54) of the throttle valve (40, 50).
  4. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 3, characterized in that the valve closing member (44) of the throttle valve (40), has a preferably conical outer surface (42) which can be brought to bear on a valve seat (43) of a connecting element (14) capable of being introduced into the inlet orifice (19).
  5. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 4, characterized in that the valve closing member (44) has, adjoining the outer surface (42) in the closing direction, a slideably guided guide element (47) in the connecting element (14).
  6. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the valve closing member (44) can be slipped, preferably snapped, onto the control slide (46).
  7. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 3, characterized in that the throttle valve (50) has a valve closing member (54) which is arranged on the control slide (46) and which is designed preferably as an O-ring.
  8. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 7, characterized in that the valve closing member (54) is guided in a clamping sleeve (39) which has, between the inlet orifice (19) and the suction space (13), a passage (52, 53) capable of being closed by means of the valve closing member (54).
  9. Fuel feed pump according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the clamping sleeve (39) is designed as a throttle bush, in which the control slide (46) and the valve closing member (54) are guided so as to be axially movable.
  10. Fuel feed pump according to one of Claims 7 to 9, characterized in that a bypass duct (56) connecting the delivery space (15) to the suction space (13) is provided, parallel to the throttle valve (31) and delivery valve (50), in the casing (1).
EP97914124A 1996-06-26 1997-02-06 Fuel supply pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines Expired - Lifetime EP0846229B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19625564 1996-06-26
DE19625564A DE19625564C2 (en) 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 Fuel feed pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
PCT/DE1997/000223 WO1997049917A1 (en) 1996-06-26 1997-02-06 Fuel supply pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0846229A1 EP0846229A1 (en) 1998-06-10
EP0846229B1 true EP0846229B1 (en) 2000-05-03

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Family Applications (1)

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EP97914124A Expired - Lifetime EP0846229B1 (en) 1996-06-26 1997-02-06 Fuel supply pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines

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US (1) US6095763A (en)
EP (1) EP0846229B1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ289161B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19625564C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997049917A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19625564A1 (en) 1998-01-08
DE59701565D1 (en) 2000-06-08
CZ289161B6 (en) 2001-11-14
CZ54998A3 (en) 1999-05-12
DE19625564C2 (en) 2000-06-08
EP0846229A1 (en) 1998-06-10
WO1997049917A1 (en) 1997-12-31
US6095763A (en) 2000-08-01

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