EP0845061A1 - Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between them - Google Patents
Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between themInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845061A1 EP0845061A1 EP96928435A EP96928435A EP0845061A1 EP 0845061 A1 EP0845061 A1 EP 0845061A1 EP 96928435 A EP96928435 A EP 96928435A EP 96928435 A EP96928435 A EP 96928435A EP 0845061 A1 EP0845061 A1 EP 0845061A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sides
- shaped
- curvature
- joints
- concave sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- shaped stones usually have a regular shape, which allows the individual shaped stones to be placed against one another as desired.
- a floor covering is often required to allow surface water to seep through the joints into the subsoil.
- the shaped stones should not collide on their sides, but should be spaced apart with the formation of joints.
- a disadvantage of such shaped stones is that they have a regular shape, which leads to the fact that the appearance of a floor covering, in contrast to a floor covering made from irregular broken stones, is boring.
- the invention has for its object to provide a flooring made of polygonal concrete blocks, which on the one hand can be easily installed, on the other hand, has a lively, irregular broken plate-like appearance.
- This task is solved with a flooring made of pentagonal concrete blocks that lie next to each other with joints, the two straight sides of equal length, the same length, arranged at an obtuse angle, two adjoining same length, concave sides with the same curvature and an intermediate convex side with one opposite concave side of double length and with a curvature which corresponds to the curvature of the concave sides, and form the groups of three with star-shaped joints formed between the abutting straight sides, the outer convex sides of one group of three abutting the concave sides of the neighboring groups of three and vice versa .
- a floor covering with these shaped stones is also suitable for effectively removing surface water, in particular if, according to one embodiment of the invention, the sides of each shaped stone have cams as part of their length and height as gap-forming spacers.
- each side need not have spacers; it is sufficient if one of the adjoining sides of two shaped stones has a spacer.
- spacers For production and laying, however, it is easier if all sides have spacers that then work together in pairs. In any case, these spacers make them sufficiently wide Joint reached when laying.
- These spacers which are only at a part of the height of the shaped blocks, should be completely missing in the upper area in order to form a continuous joint here.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of a pentagonal floor covering formed with joints lying against one another
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged section of a
- Figure 3 shows a cross section through two adjacent
- the shaped brick made of concrete shown in FIG. 1 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the line M. It has two straight sides 1, 2 which form an obtuse angle, two concave sides 3, 4 adjoining these straight sides 1, 2 and an intermediate convex side 5, the length of which is equal to half the length of each of the concave sides 3, 4 and whose curvature corresponds to the curvature of the concave sides 3, 4.
- Cams la, lb, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 5b formed as gap-forming spacers are formed on each of the sides 1-5, which are only part of the length of the corresponding sides 1-5 and practically over the entire height of pages 1-5 extend. They jump back only at the upper edge 4b.
- These spacers la, lb, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 5b determine the width of the joints 6 between the shaped blocks with a corresponding spacer of adjacent shaped blocks. These joints 6 serve to take up sand or other granular material and to drain surface water into the subsurface.
- FIG. 1 shows, the laying of the shaped blocks is carried out in such a way that three shaped blocks F 1 , F 2 , F 3 lie against each other with their straight sides 1 , 2 and form a group of three to form star-shaped joints.
- the outer sides of this group of three are alternately convex and concave, with all sides having the same length.
- Around such a group of three are six identical groups of three, with convex and concave sides interlocking. With such a laying it is ensured that only three joints meet at each interface. This benefits the permanent positioning of the shaped stones in the company.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19530235 | 1995-08-17 | ||
DE19530235A DE19530235C1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1995-08-17 | Flooring made of pentagonal concrete blocks placed next to each other with joints |
PCT/EP1996/003517 WO1997007285A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-09 | Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between them |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0845061A1 true EP0845061A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0845061B1 EP0845061B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
Family
ID=7769694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96928435A Expired - Lifetime EP0845061B1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-09 | Floor covering made up of pentagonal concrete moulded parts with joints between them |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5941657A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0845061B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000509449A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE202394T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2229625A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ45398A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19530235C1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0845061T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997007285A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7071060B1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2006-07-04 | Sandisk Corporation | EEPROM with split gate source side infection with sidewall spacers |
DE19747056A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-06-10 | Joachim Kopischke | Mold for casting paving stones |
DE29922003U1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-02-17 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf | Artificial stone component |
CA2389952C (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2011-05-24 | Beton Bolduc (1982) Inc. | Interlocking paving stone |
US8298641B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2012-10-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Irregular tessellated building units |
CA2569998C (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2007-05-15 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | An artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
USD553759S1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-10-23 | Transpave, Inc. | Dry-cast concrete block |
USD577130S1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2008-09-16 | Transpavé Inc. | Dry-cast concrete block |
US7850393B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-12-14 | Transpavé Inc. | Dry-cast concrete block |
US20080222986A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Hamel Denis Louis | Exterior wall structure of a building |
US20080240857A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Joseph Ciccarello | Irregularly shaped hexagonal paving stone with integral mating spacers |
US8011152B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2011-09-06 | Transpave Inc. | Block suitable for use in an arrangement of interlocking blocks |
USD603975S1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-11-10 | Transpave Inc. | Paver |
USD606210S1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-12-15 | Transpave Inc. | Paver |
USD602173S1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-10-13 | Transpave Inc. | Paver |
EP2861801B1 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-04-27 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Dual-unit paving system |
US9315950B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
US8820022B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-02 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Building unit with cobble top |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2605681A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1952-08-05 | Trief Victor | Paving block |
US3344570A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1967-10-03 | Marson Emilio | Reinforced flooring tile |
US3602111A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-08-31 | Fermin Laguardia Clemente | Paving blocks |
DE7245470U (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1973-03-15 | Haberkern A | Concrete block |
DE8103447U1 (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1981-06-04 | Knorr, Friedrich, 8400 Regensburg | COMPOSITE PAVING STONE |
DE8127642U1 (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1982-03-04 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Cobblestone |
DE3528323A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-12 | Basaltin Gmbh & Co | Interlocking paving stone |
FR2598161B1 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1988-06-10 | Genet Corinne | SELF-LOCKING PAVING DEVICE |
DE8713448U1 (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-04-21 | Jung, Willi, Dr., 5483 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler | Artificial quarry stone slabs |
DE9007673U1 (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1994-03-31 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte, 28717 Bremen | Kit made of (concrete) shaped blocks |
US4973192A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1990-11-27 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking paving stone and ground cover formed thereof |
US5046887A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1991-09-10 | Fontana John D | Guttered paving blocks |
US5201602A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-04-13 | Hanover Architectural Products, Inc. | Paving block assembly and paving blocks therefor |
DE9404146U1 (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-05-19 | Kronimus Ag, 76473 Iffezheim | Building board set for creating liquid-tight places and forecourts of areas with increased security against the penetration of dangerous liquids into the ground |
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 DE DE19530235A patent/DE19530235C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 AT AT96928435T patent/ATE202394T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-09 CA CA002229625A patent/CA2229625A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-09 WO PCT/EP1996/003517 patent/WO1997007285A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-09 CZ CZ98453A patent/CZ45398A3/en unknown
- 1996-08-09 DK DK96928435T patent/DK0845061T3/en active
- 1996-08-09 EP EP96928435A patent/EP0845061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 US US09/011,866 patent/US5941657A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-09 JP JP9508916A patent/JP2000509449A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9707285A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19530235C1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
EP0845061B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
CZ45398A3 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
CA2229625A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
ATE202394T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
DK0845061T3 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
US5941657A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
WO1997007285A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
JP2000509449A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
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