EP0841078B1 - Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöschgerät - Google Patents
Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöschgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0841078B1 EP0841078B1 EP97119016A EP97119016A EP0841078B1 EP 0841078 B1 EP0841078 B1 EP 0841078B1 EP 97119016 A EP97119016 A EP 97119016A EP 97119016 A EP97119016 A EP 97119016A EP 0841078 B1 EP0841078 B1 EP 0841078B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fire extinguisher
- container
- extinguisher according
- gas cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to portable handheld fire extinguishers and has a fire extinguisher working with water under high pressure to the subject.
- the filling quantities are between 2 and 12 kg.
- a blowing agent is carbon dioxide or nitrogen in these extinguishers used.
- the extinguishing agent consists of dry powder or from film-forming foam extinguishing agent.
- extinguishers are designed for one-time use. Refilling the extinguishers after use can only be carried out by specialist companies. The minimum service life depends on the extinguisher size and is a maximum 15 seconds. With powder extinguishers, the extinguishing effect is Choked the fire. But because the source of the fire is there is not cooled, the fire source often reignites instead of.
- Fire extinguishings of fire class B are also known portable carbon dioxide extinguishers that are often used to extinguish Fires in electrical systems, data processing systems, Laboratories, etc. are available and fill quantities between 2 and have 6 kg.
- extinguishing effect from suffocation of fire and these extinguishers are only for once Designed for use and can only be used by Specialist companies can be refilled.
- a newer water extinguishing device from DE 44 43 111 A1 known as the portable fire extinguisher with the Features of the preamble of claim 1 formed is. So it consists of a pressure-proof closed water tank and a pressurized gas bottle that can be connected to the outside, to the contents by opening the compressed gas cylinder valve pressurize and expel the water tank. With the water tank is more about a dimensionally stable Hose connected to a nozzle from which the extinguishing water The compressed gas is sprayed out of the gas bottle.
- this known extinguishing device has the disadvantage that it only is designed for single use and after use can only be refilled by specialist companies, because for connection the gas bottle and the hose is used in the known Water extinguisher a container head that is firmly in a Opening of the container is screwed in and refilled of the water tank is not permitted by the user.
- a fire extinguisher that is no longer portable but can be rolled as a water extinguisher is known from US Pat. No. 2,832,425, in which on a rack a water tank and a separate carbon dioxide container are arranged. The outlet of the carbon dioxide tank is through a pipe to the inside of the water tank connected to this with pressure act on, and also both the water tank as well as the carbon dioxide container each with its own Hoses connected to a common spray gun. Also in this known fire extinguisher is after the empty spraying refilling the water tank on site and Position not provided by the user and not possible.
- the object of the invention is to be as universal as possible portable fire extinguisher to create that after use by the user quickly for reuse can be retrofitted.
- the fire extinguisher according to the invention works with water, so that the extinguishing effect from both suffocating and cooling Effect is achieved. Cooling will reignite of the fire source once extinguished with extensive Avoided security.
- the fine atomization has the advantage that with small amounts of water have a great extinguishing effect and with it the risk of water damage as a result of Deletion is significantly reduced.
- Extinguishing with water in atomized form namely by Splashing water from a water tank with propellant under it high pressure from an atomizing nozzle is in itself known, for example from DE 44 43 111 A1.
- This publication speaks of spraying the water with a pressure of at least 50 bar with a water content of 12 liters, which in view technically hardly on the necessary pressure resistance of the container appears understandable.
- this well-known fire extinguisher corresponds to the well-known concept described above portable fire extinguishers designed for single use, namely up to the consumption of the filling quantity of the extinguishing agent container, are designed.
- the concept according to the invention differs from this fundamentally by refilling this as often the extinguishing agent container, i.e. the pressure-resistant water container, by the user during a delete operation through the separate water filling opening that serves as a refill opening enables.
- the extinguishing agent container i.e. the pressure-resistant water container
- the fire extinguisher according to the invention can easily be refilled.
- a used pressure bottle can easily be replaced by a new pressure bottle so that the deletion process by refilling the extinguisher on the spot can be continued several times.
- carbon dioxide extinguishers and the like are unique Use, the deletion process should not be successful been, or should there be reignition at the source of the fire, a continuation of the deletion is no longer possible.
- a portable fire extinguisher according to the Invention from a portable water tank 1 with a water filling opening which can be closed by a closure 2, one using a standard quick connector with the water tank connectable and arranged on the outside of this Pressurized gas bottle 3, a rigid tube 4 and one Spray gun 5.
- the water tank 1 is designed as a pressure-resistant container. Its filling quantity is, for example, approximately 12 to 16 l Water.
- the compressed gas bottle 3 can be filled with ordinary air his.
- the pressure in the compressed gas bottle is preferably at least about 200 bar.
- the compressed gas cylinder shows in usually a shut-off valve that is only used of the fire extinguisher is opened so that the pressurization of the water tank 1 only takes place in the application.
- the outlet pressure of the extinguishing water is then preferably at least between about 25 and 35 bar.
- the hose 4 connected to the water tank connects the water tank with the spray nozzle 5.
- the spray nozzle 5 is trained so that they have a finely atomized water jet generated.
- the nozzle can be designed with an adjustment facility to widen the beam wider or narrower bundle, but in any case to form a Aerosols in finely atomized form emerge from the nozzle.
- the Water tank 1 can be filled up quickly and by coupling a new compressed gas cylinder is ready for use again be transferred. If necessary, can also, enough Compressed gas capacity provided a compressed gas bottle for Expelling 2 or more water fillings can be used.
- Fig. 2 shows the fire extinguisher according to the invention in a schematic Form designed as a portable fire extinguisher. It otherwise corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of the fire extinguisher according to the invention in a rollable version.
- the fire extinguisher either mounted on a trolley 6 or with one Wheelbarrows can be integrated, in the latter Case the water tank is firmly connected to the trolley frame is.
- This variant has the advantage that something Larger amounts of water with a correspondingly stable pressure-resistant Execution of the water tank can be provided because the weight of the rollable device is not that important plays.
- the term "portable fire extinguisher" used here should also be such a relatively light mobile Execution include.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- In schematischer Darstellung die grundsätzliche Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Feuerlöschgeräts,
- Fig. 2
- das erfindungsgemäße Feuerlöschgerät als rückentragbares Gerät, und,
- Fig. 3
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Feuerlöschgerät in fahrbarer Ausführung.
Claims (7)
- Tragbares bzw. rollbares Feuerlöschgerät, bestehend aus einem druckfesten geschlossenen Wasserbehälter (1) und einer daran außen anschließbaren Druckgasflasche (3) und einer mittels eines formfesten Schlauchs (4) mit dem Wasserbehälter (1) verbundenen Spritzdüse zur Erzeugung eines fein zerstäubten Wasserstrahls, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wasserbehälter eine mittels eines Verschlußdeckels (2) verschließbare gesonderte Wassereinfüllöffnung aufweist und daß zum Anschluß der Druckgasflasche an den Wasserbehälter eine Schnellkupplung vorgesehen ist.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Spritzdüse (5) zur Fächerung bzw. Bündelung des feinzerstäubten Wasserstrahls einstellbar ist.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Füllmenge des Wasserbehälters (1) etwa 12 bis 16 1 beträgt.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Druckgasflasche (3) Druckluft mit einem Druck von mindestens etwa 200 bar enthält.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Austrittsdruck des Wassers aus dem Wasserbehälter etwa 25 bis 35 bar beträgt.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das Gerät als rückentragbares Gerät ausgebildet ist.
- Feuerlöschgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Gerät auf einem Rollkarren (6) montierbar bzw. mit einem integrierten Rollkarren ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19646562A DE19646562C2 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöschgerät |
DE19646562 | 1996-11-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0841078A2 EP0841078A2 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0841078A3 EP0841078A3 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0841078B1 true EP0841078B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=7811328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119016A Expired - Lifetime EP0841078B1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-10-31 | Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöschgerät |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0841078B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206063T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19646562C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2164289T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9811214D0 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 1998-07-22 | Denne Phillip R M | Improvements in fire extinguishing systems |
DE19910317B4 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2004-05-13 | Anton Neumeir | Anordnung zum Einbau eines Hochdrucklöschgeräts in Kombination mit C-Schlauchhaspel in Standardgeräteraum von Feuerwehrfahrzeugen |
DE10010141C1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-10-04 | Ulrich Braun | Mischkammer zur Erzeugung von Druckluftschaum für Löschanlagen |
DE50110792D1 (de) | 2000-10-10 | 2006-10-05 | Anton Neumeir | Trag- oder rollbares Schaumlöschgerät mit Druckgas-Schaumverfestigung |
DE10109922A1 (de) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-05-08 | Anton Neumeir | Trag- oder rollbares Schaumlöschgerät mit Druckgas-Schaumverfestigung |
SG118178A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-01-27 | Aromatrix Pte Ltd | Mist fire fighting system |
DE102004030986A1 (de) * | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-12 | Anton Neumeir | Feuerlöschpistole mit integrierter Wärmebildkamera |
FI117237B (fi) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-15 | Simultron Oy | Laitteisto palonsammutusta varten |
EP1935458A1 (de) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-25 | Saltech AG | Tragbarer Hochdruck-Wasser-Feuerlöscher |
CN106669069A (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | 嵌入式气液供给箱 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2832425A (en) * | 1956-06-01 | 1958-04-29 | Wilbur A Nelson | Portable fire extinguisher |
DE2940601C2 (de) * | 1979-10-06 | 1987-03-26 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Feuerlöscher |
DE3006945A1 (de) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-03 | A. Werner GmbH & Co Spezialfabrik für Feuerlöschtechnik, 5414 Vallendar | Feuerloescher |
US5018584A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-05-28 | Tomlinson John C | Fire suppressor |
GB2286119A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1995-08-09 | Goeran Sundholm | Method and device for fire extinguishing by alternating a liquid fog and a liquid jet |
DE4443111C2 (de) * | 1994-12-03 | 1998-12-17 | Heinrich Ewald Kreuzburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Feuer mit Wasser |
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 DE DE19646562A patent/DE19646562C2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-11-29 DE DE29620743U patent/DE29620743U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-31 ES ES97119016T patent/ES2164289T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-31 AT AT97119016T patent/ATE206063T1/de active
- 1997-10-31 EP EP97119016A patent/EP0841078B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29620743U1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
EP0841078A3 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
ATE206063T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
ES2164289T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
EP0841078A2 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
DE19646562C2 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
DE19646562A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
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