EP0833105A2 - Vormischbrenner - Google Patents
Vormischbrenner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0833105A2 EP0833105A2 EP97810622A EP97810622A EP0833105A2 EP 0833105 A2 EP0833105 A2 EP 0833105A2 EP 97810622 A EP97810622 A EP 97810622A EP 97810622 A EP97810622 A EP 97810622A EP 0833105 A2 EP0833105 A2 EP 0833105A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- premix burner
- burner according
- flow
- interior
- mixing tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
- F23D11/402—Mixing chambers downstream of the nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2209/00—Safety arrangements
- F23D2209/10—Flame flashback
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a premix burner according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Lean premixed combustion is a common procedure to achieve low pollutant emissions, in particular Nitrogen oxide emissions when burning fuels with a low content of nitrogen compounds. From publications has become known that with experimental burners by improving the mixing quality of air and fuel a further reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions, in particular when burning under high pressure like this The latest generation of gas turbines is possible. A transfer of such experimental burners to machine technology is however not easily possible because here high demands regarding flame stabilization and Pre-ignition safety exists. Conventional spin-stabilized and machine-compatible premix burners mix the fuel into the combustion air just before the flame zone.
- a burner which in consists essentially of a cylindrical chamber, which in turn has several tangentially arranged slots, through which the combustion air inside the chamber flows.
- these slots at the transition to the interior the chamber, act in the axial direction a number of Fuel nozzles, through which preferably a gaseous Fuel mixed with the combustion air flowing through there becomes.
- the interior of the chamber is also with provided a conical body, which is in the direction of flow tapered, being conical in the area of the tip Body more fuel nozzles for one preferably liquid fuel are provided. Downstream of the The cone tip of this body becomes the combustion air for ignition brought. Around the flame outside the premixing section To keep the burner stable, the flow in the chamber must resp.
- Premix section itself should be supercritical, i.e. the Twist count must be so small here that there is no vortex burst is coming.
- the critical swirl number can be Reach three parameters in the right place: Through a change the width of the tangential slots, and on the other hand by adjusting the angle of the tapered body in the Interior of the chamber as well as by adding a central one Support air, be it swirled or unswirled. Through the Fuel injection in the area of the slots are in their Interpretation but very limited. In addition, leaves optimal homogeneous mixing of air and fuel not reach immediately, this applies in particular to those fuel injections that are at the end of the burner are located in the immediate area of the Flame front are located, with which this proximity also a there is a latent risk of reignition. Furthermore, the both gaseous as well as liquid fuel due to the short Distance between injection to flame not good with the Air mixes, which results in local fat zones in the Flames result in high NOx emissions and higher Cause pulsations.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention how it is characterized in the claims, the task lies the basis for a premix burner of the type mentioned Art to remedy the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the flow at the exit of the swirl generator is chosen so is that there is no vortex burst. That the Swirl generator downstream mixing tube ensures that the Flame zone is shifted further downstream and that Air / fuel mixture better mixed.
- An exit radius with a tear-off edge which is on the combustion chamber side is attached in the burner front, ensures by an enlargement of the backflow bladder to strengthen the Flame zone and thus better flame stability.
- the size of the radius depends on the flow inside the mixing tube from. It is chosen so that the flow adjusts to the Applies to the wall and thus the swirl number increases sharply. Across from In a flow without a radius, the backflow bubble now increases tremendous, which maximizes stabilization of the Flame front causes.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the enlargement of the backflow bubble by others Measures can be achieved within the burner front, preferably due to toroidal recesses in the burner front.
- FIG. 1 To better understand the structure of the premix burner, is it is advantageous if at the same time as FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is used. Furthermore, not unnecessary to Fig. 1 The tangential air supply ducts are to be confusing has only been shown schematically. Hereinafter 1 is referred to FIG. 2 pointed out.
- the swirl generator 10 consists of two hollow partial shells 11, 12 which are nested in one another offset from one another (cf. FIG. 2). .
- the offset of the respective central axis or longitudinal axis of symmetry 11b, 12b (see FIG. 2) to one another creates a tangential air inlet duct 11a, 12a on both sides, in a mirror-image arrangement, through which a combustion air 16 or a fuel / air mixture into one flows from the partial shells 11, 12 formed interior 18.
- Said longitudinal symmetry axes preferably run parallel to one another, whereupon the tangential air inlet ducts 11a, 12a have a constant flow cross section. If necessary, the flow cross-section in the axial direction can be regularly or irregularly reduced or increased by a corresponding course of the longitudinal symmetry axes.
- the shells 11, 12 themselves are preferably cylindrical in the direction of flow. However, they can have a different geometrical configuration which directly induce the flow cross section of the interior 18.
- the shells 11, 12 can be designed as a Venturi tube.
- the design options mentioned are not shown in detail in the drawing, since they can be easily understood by the person skilled in the art.
- the number of shells that form the swirl generator 10 they are not limited to two, as can be seen from the exemplary embodiment.
- a larger number of tangentially arranged air inlet ducts is easily possible depending on the operation.
- the individual shells arranged offset from one another can easily be replaced by a coherent tube, the tube wall of which is provided with tangentially arranged slots which then form the tangential air inflow channels.
- a conical inner body 13 is arranged in the interior 18, which tapers in the direction of flow and tapers out largely in a tip shape.
- the conical configuration of this inner body 13, which has approximately the length of the tangential air inlet ducts, is not limited to the shape shown: An outer shape of this inner body 13 as a diffuser or confuser is also possible.
- the measure for the design of this inner body 13 in interdependency with the tangentially flowing combustion air 16 is the achievement of a certain number of swirls at the output of the swirl generator.
- the inner body 13 has a central bore 19 through which a fuel lance 14 is passed, which in turn extends to approximately the tip of the inner body.
- a liquid fuel is preferably introduced through this fuel lance 14, the injection into the interior 18 via a fuel nozzle 17, which generates a fuel spray angle indicated for operation.
- This fuel nozzle 17 thus forms the actual head stage of the premix burner.
- the fuel lance 14 is encased with a supporting air 15, which triggers at least one axial pulse to stabilize the flame front 30 that forms in the combustion chamber 30.
- this supporting air 15 contributes to enhancing the optimization of the premixing process, in particular the local stabilization of the flame front, whereby this supporting air can also be enriched by a partial amount of a recirculated exhaust gas.
- This support air can also be replaced by another air / fuel mixture. So that a backflow bubble cannot form at the end of the swirl generator 10, it is important that the swirl formed by the tangential flow remains subcritical. This can be achieved by various measures, one of which relates to the flow cross section of the tangential air inlet ducts 11a, 12a, another is directed to the number of these ducts, the conical shape of the inner body 13 playing an interdependent role with the measures mentioned.
- the swirl flow consisting of an air / fuel mixture 23 therefore flows into a backflow zone without formation a downstream of the swirl generator 10 connected Mixing section 20, which essentially consists of a mixing tube 21 exists.
- This mixing tube 21 fulfills the condition that a defined mixture downstream of the swirl generator 10 is provided in which a perfect premix of A wide variety of fuels is achieved.
- the mixing tube 21, i.e. its length also enables lossless Flow guidance, this being a pronounced maximum of the axial velocity profile on the axis 24, so that the flame does not reignite from the combustion chamber 30 is possible.
- the axial velocity to the wall of the mixing tube 21 drops.
- the mixing tube 21 is in flow and circumferential direction with a number of regular or irregular distributed flow openings 22 which are different are designed in cross-section and flow direction.
- This flow openings 22 flows an amount of air into the Inside of the mixing tube, and along the inside wall in the sense a filming an increase in the axial speed prevailing there induce and the mixture in this Lean area.
- Another configuration around the same To achieve effect is to cross-section the Mixing tube 21 to be provided with a constriction, whereby the total speed level within this flow path is increased.
- the flow openings are in the figure 22 formed as bores, which point under a Angle with respect to the burner axis 24. If someone the precautions taken when guiding the swirl flow 23 along the mixing tube 21 an intolerable Loss of pressure causes a remedy be by a at the end of the mixing tube 21 in the figure not visible diffuser is provided.
- the combustion chamber 30 closes at the end of the mixing tube 21 , which is indicated schematically by a flame tube 31, the transition between the two flow cross sections is characterized by a cross-sectional jump.
- This The transition is further made by a front wall 25 formed, which is arranged on the front side of the combustion chamber and has a number of openings through which an amount of air flows directly into the edge zones of the cross-sectional jump.
- a flow Edge zone in which by the predominant there This leads to negative pressure vortex detachments to a strengthened ring stabilization of the backflow zone 32.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration in a schematic representation the nested partial shells 11, 12.
- these partial shells are also mutually above this level movable, i.e. it is easily possible to have one Overlap of these in the area of the tangential air inlet slots 11a, 12a to accomplish.
- the partial shells 11, 12 by an opposing to interleave rotating movement in a spiral. This allows the shape and size of the tangential Vary air inlet slots lla, 12a so that the swirl number and swirl strength from the swirl generator 10 each Conditions can be adjusted.
- the tangential air inlet slots lla, 12a each form the outlet opening a feed channel, not shown in detail.
- FIG. 3 shows the tear-off edge A already mentioned, which is formed in the front wall 25.
- transitional transition radius R At the end of the flow cross section of the mixing tube 21 is in the front wall 25 transitional transition radius R provided, its size basically from the flow within the mixing tube 21 depends.
- This radius R is chosen so that the flow lays against the wall and the swirl number increases sharply leaves.
- the size of the radius R can be quantified in this way define that this is> 10% of the flow diameter d of the mixing tube 21.
- Opposite a current without Radius now increases the backflow zone enormously. This Radius extends to the outlet level of the mixing tube 21, the arc angle ⁇ between the beginning and end of the Curvature is ⁇ 90 °.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Vormischbrenner bestehend aus einem Drallerzeuger mit anschliessendem Mischrohr und Brennkammer,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch den Drallerzeuger längs der Schnittebene II.-II und
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausgestaltung der Frontwand zum Brennraum.
In dem Innenraum 18 ist ein kegelförmiger Innenkörper 13 angeordnet, der sich in Strömungsrichtung verjüngt und weitgehend spitzenförmig ausläuft. Die kegelige Ausgestaltung dieses Innenkörpers 13, der in etwa die Länge der tangentialen Lufteintrittskanäle aufweist, ist nicht auf die dargestellte Form beschränkt: Eine äussere Form dieses Innenkörpers 13 als Diffusor oder Konfusor ist auch möglich. Mass für die Ausgestaltung dieses Innenkörpers 13 in Interdepedenz mit der tangential einströmenden Verbrennungsluft 16 ist die Erzielung einer bestimmten Drallzahl am Ausgang des Drallerzeugers. Der Innenkörper 13 weist zentral eine Bohrung 19 auf, durch welche eine Brennstofflanze 14 durchzogen wird, welche sich ihrerseits bis etwa zur Spitze des Innenkörpers erstreckt. Durch diese Brennstofflanze 14 wird vorzugsweise ein flüssiger Brennstoff herangeführt, dessen Eindüsung in den Innenraum 18 über eine Brennstoffdüse 17 geschieht, welche ein für den Betrieb angezeigter Brennstoffspraywinkel erzeugt. Somit bildet diese Brennstoffdüse 17 die eigentliche Kopfstufe des Vormischbrenners. Die Brennstofflanze 14 wird mit einer Stützluft 15 ummantelt, welche mindestens einen axialen Impuls zur Stabilisierung der sich in der Brennkammer 30 bildenden Flammenfront 30 auslöst. Ferner trägt diese Stützluft 15 dazu bei, die Optimierung des Vormischprozesses, insbesondere der ortlichen Stabilisierung der Flammenfront, zu verstärken, wobei diese Stützluft auch durch eine Teilmenge eines rückgeführten Abgases angereichert sein kann. Diese Stützluft kann darüber hinaus durch ein anderes Luft/Brennstoff-Gemisch ersetzt werden. Damit sich eine Rückströmblase nicht bereits am Ende des Drallerzeugers 10 bilden kann, ist es wichtig, dass der sich durch die tangentiale Strömung bildende Drall unterkritisch bleibt. Dies lässt sich durch verschiedene Massnahmen erreichen, eine davon betrifft den Durchflussquerschnitt der tangentialen Lufteintrittskanäle 11a, 12a, eine andere ist auf die Anzahl dieser Kanäle gerichtet, wobei der konische Verlauf des Innenkörpers 13 eine zu den genannten Massnahmen interdependente Rolle spielt.
- 10
- Drallerzeuger
- 11
- Schale
- 11a
- Tangentialer Lufteintrittskanal
- 11b
- Längssymmetrieachse der Schale
- 12
- Schale
- 12a
- Tangentialer Lufteintrittskanal
- 12b
- Längssymmetrieachse
- 13
- Kegelförmiger Innenkörper
- 14
- Brennstofflanze
- 15
- Stützluft
- 16
- Verbrennungsluft oder Brennstoff/Luft-Gemisch
- 17
- Brennstoffdüse
- 18
- Innenraum
- 20
- Mischstrecke
- 21
- Mischrohr
- 22
- Durchflussöffnungen
- 23
- Drallströmung
- 24
- Brennerachse
- 25
- Frontwand
- 26
- Luft
- 30
- Brennkammer
- 31
- Flammrohr zum Brennraum
- 32
- Rückströmzone, Rückströmblase
- A
- Abrisskante
- d
- Innendurchmesser des Mischrohres 21
- R
- Uebergangsradius
- T
- Tangentiale der Abrisskante
- S
- Abrissstufe
- β
- Arcuswinkel von R
- β'
- Winkel zwischen T und A
Claims (15)
- Vormischbrenner mit einem drallstabilisierten Innenraum und mit Mitteln zur Eindüsung eines Brennstoffes versehen, wobei der Innenraum einen in Strömungsrichtung kegelförmig verlaufenden Innenkörper aufweist, wobei die Ummantelung des Innnenraumes durch mindestens einen in axialer Richtung verlaufenden und tangential angeordneten Lufteintrittskanal durchbrochen ist, und wobei durch diesen tangentialen Lufteintrittskanal eine Verbrennungsluft in den Innenraum strömt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich stromab des Innenraumes (18) ein von einer Drallströmung (23) durchströmtes Mischrohr (21) anschliesst, welches über einen Querschnittssprung in einen Brennraum (31) übergeht, dass der Querschnittssprung durch eine Frontwand (25) gebildet ist, und dass im Bereich der Ebene des Querschnittsprunges eine Rückströmzone (32) wirkbar ist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenkörper (13) von mindestens einer Brennstofflanze (14) durchzogen ist, deren Brennstoffdüse (17) im Bereich der Spitze des Innenkörpers (13) angeordnet ist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstofflanze (17) im Innenkörper (13) zentral angeordnet ist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstofflanze (14) von einem Luftstrom (15) umgeben ist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenkörper (13) die Form eines Diffusors hat.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenkörper (13) die Form eines Konfusors hat.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ummantelung des Innenraumes (18) zylindrisch oder quasi-zylindrisch ist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von der Ummantelung des Innenraumes (18) gebildete Durchflussquerschnitt in Strömungsrichtung die Form einer Venturistrecke aufweist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ummantelung des Innenraumes (18) aus mindestens zwei versetzt zueinander ineinandergeschachtelten Teilschalen (11, 12) besteht, und dass die benachbarten Wandungen der Teilschalen (11, 12) in deren Längserstrekkung tangentiale Lufteintrittskanäle (11a, 12a) für die Durchströmung der Verbrennungsluft (16) bilden.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teilschalen (11, 12) spiralförmig ineinandergeschachtelt sind.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der tangentialen Lufteintrittskanäle (lla, 12a) in deren Längsertreckung weitere Brennstoffdüsen (18) angeordnet sind.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischrohr (21) in Strömungs- und Umfangsrichtung mit Durchflussöffnungen (22) zur Eindüsung eines Luftstromes ins Innere des Mischrohres (21) aufweist.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchflussöffnungen (22) unter einem spitzen Winkel gegenüber der Brennerachse (24) verlaufen.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Frontwand (25) eine Abrisskante (A) aufweist, welche aus einem Uebergangsradius (R) im Bereich der Austrittsebene des Mischrohres (21) und einer von der Austrittsebene des Mischrohres (21) in radialer Richtung abgesetzten Abrissstufe (S) besteht.
- Vormischbrenner nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Uebergangsradius (R) > 10% des Innendurchmessers des Mischrohres (21) beträgt, und dass die Abrissstufe (S) eine Tiefe > 3 mm aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19640198A DE19640198A1 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Vormischbrenner |
DE19640198 | 1996-09-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0833105A2 true EP0833105A2 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0833105A3 EP0833105A3 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0833105B1 EP0833105B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=7807366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810622A Expired - Lifetime EP0833105B1 (de) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-02 | Vormischbrenner |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6126439A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0833105B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3904685B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1115515C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19640198A1 (de) |
Cited By (16)
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EP1213541A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | ALSTOM Power N.V. | Vormischbrenneranordnung mit katalystischer Verbrennung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb hierzu |
EP1255077A2 (de) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-06 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen eines gasförmigen Brennstoff-Oxidator-Gemischs |
US6609905B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-26 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd. | Catalytic burner |
US6672863B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-01-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Burner with exhaust gas recirculation |
US7241138B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2007-07-10 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Burner with stepped fuel injection |
WO2007115989A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine combustor |
EP2058590A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brenners |
WO2009068424A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
WO2009068425A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vormischbrenner für eine gasturbine |
WO2009109448A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
WO2009109454A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und brenneranordnung zum erzeugen von heissgas sowie anwendung des verfahrens |
WO2009109452A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
EP2299178A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und Gasturbinenverbrennungssystem zum sicheren Mischen von H2-reichen Brennstoffen mit Luft |
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US9441543B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2016-09-13 | Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor including a premixing chamber having an inner diameter enlarging portion |
EP2179222B2 (de) † | 2007-08-07 | 2021-12-01 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Brenner für eine brennkammer einer turbogruppe |
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US6672862B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2004-01-06 | North American Manufacturing Company | Premix burner with integral mixers and supplementary burner system |
DE10050248A1 (de) | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brenner |
DE10051221A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-11 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brenner mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung |
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JP4913746B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | 予混合バーナー内の水素を燃焼する方法及び装置 |
US8881531B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2014-11-11 | Rolls-Royce Power Engineering Plc | Gas turbine engine premix injectors |
US7628606B1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-08 | Browning James A | Method and apparatus for combusting fuel employing vortex stabilization |
EP2650612A1 (de) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brenner |
EP2703721B1 (de) | 2012-08-31 | 2019-05-22 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Vormischbrenner |
CN104406414B (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-22 | 云南铜业科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种浸没式管束混合顶吹喷枪 |
DE102018121946A1 (de) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-12 | Andreas Dequis | Feuerungseinrichtung |
DE202018006638U1 (de) | 2018-09-07 | 2021-09-29 | Andreas Dequis | Feuerungseinrichtung |
CN114772698B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市华尔信环保科技有限公司 | 一种有机废液超临界水氧化系统 |
WO2024047123A1 (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Swirl reactor |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP0321809A1 (de) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-28 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren für die Verbrennung von flüssigem Brennstoff in einem Brenner |
WO1993017279A1 (en) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Premix gas nozzle |
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US3115851A (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1963-12-31 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Multi-fuel burner |
US4271675A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1981-06-09 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Combustion apparatus for gas turbine engines |
FR2698156B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-16 | 1995-01-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de traitement thermique d'un effluent comprenant des matières organiques polluantes ou un composé inorganique. |
GB9326367D0 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1994-02-23 | Rolls Royce Plc | Fuel injection apparatus |
JPH07190308A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 旋回型バーナ |
DE4435266A1 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Abb Management Ag | Brenner |
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DE19547912A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Abb Research Ltd | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
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- 1996-09-30 DE DE19640198A patent/DE19640198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1997
- 1997-08-12 US US08/909,737 patent/US6126439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 EP EP97810622A patent/EP0833105B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 DE DE59709549T patent/DE59709549D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-30 JP JP26603697A patent/JP3904685B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-30 CN CN97119807A patent/CN1115515C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0321809A1 (de) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-28 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren für die Verbrennung von flüssigem Brennstoff in einem Brenner |
WO1993017279A1 (en) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Premix gas nozzle |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6625988B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2003-09-30 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Premix burner arrangement with catalytic combustion and method for its operation |
EP1213541A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | ALSTOM Power N.V. | Vormischbrenneranordnung mit katalystischer Verbrennung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb hierzu |
US6638055B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-10-28 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Device for burning a gaseous fuel/oxidant mixture |
US6609905B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-08-26 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd. | Catalytic burner |
EP1255077A2 (de) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-06 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen eines gasförmigen Brennstoff-Oxidator-Gemischs |
US6672863B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-01-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Burner with exhaust gas recirculation |
US7241138B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2007-07-10 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Burner with stepped fuel injection |
WO2007115989A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine combustor |
US8596074B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2013-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine combustor |
EP2179222B2 (de) † | 2007-08-07 | 2021-12-01 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Brenner für eine brennkammer einer turbogruppe |
EP2058590A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brenners |
US9103547B2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2015-08-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for operating a burner |
WO2009068424A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
WO2009068425A1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vormischbrenner für eine gasturbine |
US8033821B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2011-10-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Premix burner for a gas turbine |
US8066509B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2011-11-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Method and device for combusting hydrogen in a premix burner |
WO2009109454A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und brenneranordnung zum erzeugen von heissgas sowie anwendung des verfahrens |
US8459985B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2013-06-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and burner arrangement for the production of hot gas, and use of said method |
US8468833B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2013-06-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Burner arrangement, and use of such a burner arrangement |
WO2009109452A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
WO2009109448A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
WO2011032839A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | A method and gas turbine combustion system for safely mixing h2-rich fuels with air |
EP2299178A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und Gasturbinenverbrennungssystem zum sicheren Mischen von H2-reichen Brennstoffen mit Luft |
US10208958B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2019-02-19 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Method and gas turbine combustion system for safely mixing H2-rich fuels with air |
US9441543B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2016-09-13 | Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor including a premixing chamber having an inner diameter enlarging portion |
EP2735798A1 (de) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Niigata Power Systems Co., Ltd. | Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6126439A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
EP0833105A3 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
CN1185561A (zh) | 1998-06-24 |
JP3904685B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 |
EP0833105B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
JPH10110912A (ja) | 1998-04-28 |
CN1115515C (zh) | 2003-07-23 |
DE19640198A1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
DE59709549D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
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