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EP0828133A2 - Light weight firearm receiver - Google Patents

Light weight firearm receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0828133A2
EP0828133A2 EP97115495A EP97115495A EP0828133A2 EP 0828133 A2 EP0828133 A2 EP 0828133A2 EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 97115495 A EP97115495 A EP 97115495A EP 0828133 A2 EP0828133 A2 EP 0828133A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
extension
barrel
parts
longitudinal rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97115495A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0828133B1 (en
EP0828133A3 (en
Inventor
Elmar Ing. Bilgeri
Ulrich Ing. Zedrosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Mannlicher Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP0828133A2 publication Critical patent/EP0828133A2/en
Publication of EP0828133A3 publication Critical patent/EP0828133A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0828133B1 publication Critical patent/EP0828133B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun consisting of a housing receiving locking parts, one on the housing attached shaft and a detachably connected to the housing Barrel, and with a support for a scope.
  • Riflescopes are usually at certain points in the Gun fixed by means of adjustable consoles, of which the length of a scope at least one attached to the barrel is.
  • This direct connection between barrel and rifle scope leads on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the Rifle scope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation that Vibration behavior of the barrel and thus the accuracy.
  • Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which The shooter's eye is further away, or even more elaborate, some even electronic, target devices. These are mostly attached to the barrel with both brackets, making the above Disadvantages occur even more.
  • Other disadvantages of the known The arrangement is the large distance from the barrel axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.
  • the housing forms according to the invention via the connection with the barrel towards the front, a housing extension and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension as a carrier a longitudinal rail is formed for the scope.
  • the housing extension and its longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope.
  • the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing, is the optical axis of the rifle scope very close to the barrel axis by being practically the entire length of Housing and housing extension stretches can be the most varied Riflescopes at various distances from the Eye and without touching the barrel.
  • the housing extension creates effective hand protection, gives greater freedom in material selection and enables overall a particularly inexpensive and practical design the weapon.
  • the longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.
  • a preferred material for the housing is light metal (Claim 2), especially if the housing from a drawn Profile is made (claim 3). It doesn't just do that Extra weight due to the housing extension and a forward one Rifle scope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. Meets in particular with a drawn profile too.
  • Another simplification Manufacturing is achieved when the housing consists of several glued parts (claim 4), one of which is the housing extension is (claim 5).
  • the Longitudinal rail on a dovetail profile, on which two the Rifle scope holding clamps are guided (claim 7).
  • the Optical axis of the riflescope can be the barrel axis can be approximated even further, especially if the longitudinal rail has grooves in the transverse direction at certain intervals (Claim 8). These offer the one holding the clamp Clamping screws space.
  • Fig.1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle Housing 2, the (cut) barrel 1 and the shaft 3 with cut off rear part.
  • the housing 2 has a top Rail 4 for attaching a telescopic sight 5 by means of Clamps 6. Visor 7,8, rear sight and front sight are not visible because folded, and only indicated with arrows.
  • the housing consists of a housing body 10 and a housing extension 11. Both Parts are made of metal and can be drawn profiles and with each other be glued.
  • the corresponding adhesive joint 13 is For a firm connection, the main thing is cylindrical. Both profiles have parts aligned with one another Longitudinal rail 12 on.
  • the housing body 10 is behind the Adhesive joint 13 provided the running connection 14.
  • the housing body 10 With a housing made of light metal, it is advantageously made of conical ones Rings 15 and a clamping nut 16 that can be clamped to the barrel this running connection 14, the housing body 10 carries a locking sleeve 17, to the rear a guide 18 for one Closure piece, not shown, is provided.
  • housing body 10 and Housing extension 11 extending longitudinal rail 12 with the Recognize transverse grooves 21 in more detail.
  • the profile of housing body 10 and housing extension 11 further points in their an extension 22 in the two upper quadrants, which in an inward step 23 ends on both sides.
  • This ensures a seamless transition from the housing to here only indicated shaft 24, which also consist of two half-shells can.
  • This level also serves for precise positioning of the housing in the shaft.
  • a clamp 25 is provided, which consists of a base body 26 and a clamp bracket 28.
  • the base body 26 is guided in the dovetail groove 20 and has a threaded bore 27 for a countersunk screw, not shown.
  • the clamp bracket 28 each have a bore 29 for each side a screw, also not shown, for the head a recess 30 is provided in the clamp body; she is therefore invisible from the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Abstract

The housing forms a forward housing extension via a connection (14) with the barrel. A long rail is formed as support for the telescope on the top of the housing and on the housing extension. The housing parts are made of light metal, and are made from a drawn profile. The first part (10) is the housing and the second part (11) is the housing extension and the greatest part of the adhesive seam (13) between them is cylindrical. The cross-section of the housing or the housing extension over the horizontal central plane has a lateral widened formation on both sides and approximately forms a stage in it.

Description

Die Erfindung handelt von einer Handfeuerwaffe, bestehend aus einem Verschlußteile aufnehmenden Gehäuse, einem am Gehäuse befestigten Schaft und einem mit dem Gehäuse lösbar verbundenen Lauf, und mit einem Träger für ein Zielfernrohr.The invention relates to a handgun consisting of a housing receiving locking parts, one on the housing attached shaft and a detachably connected to the housing Barrel, and with a support for a scope.

Zielfernrohre werden üblicherweise an bestimmten Stellen der Waffe mittels verstellbarer Konsolen befestigt, wovon wegen der Länge eines Zielfernrohres zumindest eine am Lauf befestigt ist. Diese direkte Verbindung von Lauf und Zielfernrohr führt einerseits zu Erschütterungen und Dejustierung des Zielfernrohres, andererseits beeinträchtigt die vom Verbindungselement geschaffene unsymmetrische Massenanhäufung das Schwingungsverhalten des Laufes und damit die Zielgenauigkeit.Riflescopes are usually at certain points in the Gun fixed by means of adjustable consoles, of which the length of a scope at least one attached to the barrel is. This direct connection between barrel and rifle scope leads on the one hand to vibrations and misalignment of the Rifle scope, on the other hand, affects the connector created asymmetrical mass accumulation that Vibration behavior of the barrel and thus the accuracy.

Neuerdings werden Zielfernrohre verwendet, deren Absehen vom Auge des Schützen weiter entfernt ist, oder noch aufwendigere, teils sogar elektronische, Zielgeräte. Diese sind meist mit beiden Konsolen am Lauf befestigt, wodurch die obigen Nachteile noch stärker auftreten. Weitere Nachteile der bekannten Anordnung sind der große Abstand von der Laufachse und die mangelnde Verstellbarkeit in Längsrichtung. Riflescopes have recently been used, the reticles of which The shooter's eye is further away, or even more elaborate, some even electronic, target devices. These are mostly attached to the barrel with both brackets, making the above Disadvantages occur even more. Other disadvantages of the known The arrangement is the large distance from the barrel axis and the lack of adjustability in the longitudinal direction.

Es ist daher Ziel der Erfindung, ein Gewehr zu schaffen, das diese Nachteile der konventionellen Zielfernrohranbringung vermeidet und eine preisgünstige und trotzdem formschöne und praktische Gestaltung der gesamten Waffe ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a rifle that these disadvantages of conventional scope mounting avoids and an inexpensive yet elegant and enables practical design of the entire weapon.

Dazu bildet erfindungsgemäß das Gehäuse über die Verbindung mit dem Lauf hinaus nach vorne eine Gehäuseverlängerung und ist oben am Gehäuse und an der Gehäuseverlängerung als Träger für das Zielfernrohr eine Längsschiene angeformt.To this end, the housing forms according to the invention via the connection with the barrel towards the front, a housing extension and is on the top of the housing and on the housing extension as a carrier a longitudinal rail is formed for the scope.

Die Gehäuseverlängerung und deren Längsschiene bilden somit die Basis für die Anbringung des Zielfernrohres. Dadurch, daß die Längsschiene direkt am Gehäuse angeformt ist, ist die optische Achse des Zielfernrohres der Laufachse sehr nahe und dadurch, daß sie sich praktisch über die gesamte Länge von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung erstreckt, können die verschiedensten Zielfernrohre in verschiedener Entfernung vom Auge und ohne den Lauf zu berühren montiert werden. Weiters schafft die Gehäuseverlängerung einen wirksamen Handschutz, gibt größere Freiheit bei der Materialauswahl und ermöglicht insgesamt eine besonders preiswerte und praktische Gestaltung der Waffe. Die Längsschiene erhöht schließlich die Steifigkeit des Gehäuses.The housing extension and its longitudinal rail thus form the basis for attaching the scope. As a result of that the longitudinal rail is formed directly on the housing, is the optical axis of the rifle scope very close to the barrel axis by being practically the entire length of Housing and housing extension stretches can be the most varied Riflescopes at various distances from the Eye and without touching the barrel. Furthermore the housing extension creates effective hand protection, gives greater freedom in material selection and enables overall a particularly inexpensive and practical design the weapon. The longitudinal rail finally increases the rigidity of the housing.

Ein bevorzugter Werkstoff für das Gehäuse ist Leichtmetall (Anspruch 2), besonders wenn das Gehäuse aus einem gezogenen Profil gefertigt ist (Anspruch 3). Dadurch wird nicht nur das Mehrgewicht durch die Gehäuseverlängerung und eines vorverlagerten Zielfernrohres mehr als wettgemacht, sondern auch eine erhebliche Verbilligung erzielt. In besonderem Maße trifft das bei einem gezogenen Profil zu. Eine weitere Vereinfachung der Herstellung wird erreicht, wenn das Gehäuse aus mehreren verklebten Teilen besteht (Anspruch 4), wovon einer die Gehäuseverlängerung ist (Anspruch 5). Dabei ist eine weitgehend zylindrische Klebefuge zu erreichen, die der Festigkeit der Verbindung zugute kommt. A preferred material for the housing is light metal (Claim 2), especially if the housing from a drawn Profile is made (claim 3). It doesn't just do that Extra weight due to the housing extension and a forward one Rifle scope more than made up for it, but also one achieved significant reductions. Meets in particular with a drawn profile too. Another simplification Manufacturing is achieved when the housing consists of several glued parts (claim 4), one of which is the housing extension is (claim 5). One is largely cylindrical adhesive joint to achieve the strength of the Connection benefits.

Eine Erhöhung der Biegesteifigkeit von Gehäuse und Gehäuseverlängerung wird dadurch erreicht, daß deren Querschnitt über der horizontalen Mittenebene beiderseits seitlich erweitert ist und ungefähr in dieser eine Stufe bildet (Anspruch 6). Nebstbei kann an die Stufe noch ein Vorderschaft oder eine Gehäuseverschalung bündig anschließen, die das Gehäuse auch vorne staubdicht abschließt.An increase in the bending stiffness of the housing and housing extension is achieved in that their cross section Extended laterally on both sides above the horizontal center plane and roughly forms a stage in this (Claim 6). In addition, a forend can be added to the step or connect a housing casing flush, the the housing is also dustproof at the front.

In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Längsschiene ein Schwalbenschwanzprofil auf, an dem zwei das Zielfernrohr haltende Schellen geführt sind (Anspruch 7). Die optische Achse des Zielfernrohres kann dadurch der Laufachse noch weiter angenähert werden, besonders, wenn die Längsschiene in gewissen Abständen Nuten in Querrichtung aufweist (Anspruch 8). Diese bieten den die Schelle festhaltenden Klemmschrauben Raum.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the Longitudinal rail on a dovetail profile, on which two the Rifle scope holding clamps are guided (claim 7). The Optical axis of the riflescope can be the barrel axis can be approximated even further, especially if the longitudinal rail has grooves in the transverse direction at certain intervals (Claim 8). These offer the one holding the clamp Clamping screws space.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Abbildungen beschrieben. Es stellen dar:

Fig.1:
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gewehr in Seitenansicht,
Fig.2:
Dasselbe in Draufsicht,
Fig.3:
Teilweiser Vertikalschnitt in größerem Maßstab,
Fig.4:
Schnitt nach IV-IV in Fig.3 in noch größerem Maßstab.
The invention is described below with the aid of illustrations. They represent:
Fig.1:
A rifle according to the invention in side view,
Fig. 2:
The same in top view
Fig. 3:
Partial vertical section on a larger scale,
Fig. 4:
Section according to IV-IV in Figure 3 on an even larger scale.

Fig.1 und 2 zeigen die wesentlichen Teile eines Gewehres, das Gehäuse 2, den (abgeschnittenen) Lauf 1 und den Schaft 3 mit abgeschnittenem hinteren Teil. Das Gehäuse 2 hat oben eine Schiene 4 für die Anbringung eines Zielfernrohres 5 mittels Schellen 6. Visiermittel 7,8, Kimme und Korn, sind nicht sichtbar, weil eingeklappt, und nur mit Pfeilen angedeutet.Fig.1 and 2 show the essential parts of a rifle Housing 2, the (cut) barrel 1 and the shaft 3 with cut off rear part. The housing 2 has a top Rail 4 for attaching a telescopic sight 5 by means of Clamps 6. Visor 7,8, rear sight and front sight are not visible because folded, and only indicated with arrows.

In Figur 3 ist zu erkennen, daß das Gehäuse aus einem Gehäusekörper 10 und einer Gehäuseverlängerung 11 besteht. Beide Teile sind aus Metall und können gezogene Profile und miteinander verklebt sein. Die entsprechende Klebefuge 13 ist für eine feste Verbindung in der Hauptsache zylindrisch gelegt. Beide Profile weisen miteinander fluchtende Teile einer Längsschiene 12 auf. Im Gehäusekörper 10 ist hinter der Klebefuge 13 die Laufverbindung 14 vorgesehen. Bei einem Gehäuse aus Leichtmetall erfolgt sie mit Vorteil durch konische Ringe 15 und eine am Lauf verspannbare Spannmutter 16. Hinter dieser Laufverbindung 14 trägt der Gehäusekörper 10 eine Verriegelungshülse 17, an die hinten eine Führung 18 für ein nicht dargestelltes Verschlußstück vorgesehen ist.In Figure 3 it can be seen that the housing consists of a housing body 10 and a housing extension 11. Both Parts are made of metal and can be drawn profiles and with each other be glued. The corresponding adhesive joint 13 is For a firm connection, the main thing is cylindrical. Both profiles have parts aligned with one another Longitudinal rail 12 on. In the housing body 10 is behind the Adhesive joint 13 provided the running connection 14. With a housing made of light metal, it is advantageously made of conical ones Rings 15 and a clamping nut 16 that can be clamped to the barrel this running connection 14, the housing body 10 carries a locking sleeve 17, to the rear a guide 18 for one Closure piece, not shown, is provided.

Im Querschnitt der Figur 4 ist die über Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung 11 verlaufende Längsschiene 12 mit den Quernuten 21 genauer zu erkennen. Das Profil von Gehäusekörper 10 und Gehäuseverlängerung 11 weist weiter in ihren beiden oberen Quadranten eine Erweiterung 22 auf, die in einer einwärts gerichteten Stufe 23 beiderseits endet. Diese sorgt für einen fugenlosen Übergang des Gehäuses zum hier nur angedeuteten Schaft 24, der auch aus zwei Halbschalen bestehen kann. Diese Stufe dient auch der genauen Positionierung des Gehäuses im Schaft. An den beiderseitigen Schwalbenschwanznuten 20 ist für die Befestigung eines des Zielfernrohres eine Schelle 25 vorgesehen, die aus einem Grundkörper 26 und einem Schellenbügel 28 besteht. Der Grundkörper 26 ist in der Schwalbenschwanznut 20 geführt und weist eine Gewindebohrung 27 für eine nicht dargestellte Senkkopfschraube auf. Der Schellenbügel 28 je eine Bohrung 29 aus jeder Seite für eine ebenfalls nicht dargestellte Schraube für deren Kopf eine Eindrehung 30 im Schellengrundkörper vorgesehen ist; sie ist somit von außen unsichtbar.In the cross section of Figure 4 is the housing body 10 and Housing extension 11 extending longitudinal rail 12 with the Recognize transverse grooves 21 in more detail. The profile of housing body 10 and housing extension 11 further points in their an extension 22 in the two upper quadrants, which in an inward step 23 ends on both sides. This ensures a seamless transition from the housing to here only indicated shaft 24, which also consist of two half-shells can. This level also serves for precise positioning of the housing in the shaft. On the dovetail grooves on both sides 20 is for attaching one of the scope a clamp 25 is provided, which consists of a base body 26 and a clamp bracket 28. The base body 26 is guided in the dovetail groove 20 and has a threaded bore 27 for a countersunk screw, not shown. The clamp bracket 28 each have a bore 29 for each side a screw, also not shown, for the head a recess 30 is provided in the clamp body; she is therefore invisible from the outside.

Claims (8)

Handfeuerwaffe, bestehend aus einem Verschlußteile aufnehmenden Gehäuse (2), einem am Gehäuse befestigten Schaft (3) und einem mit dem Gehäuse (2) lösbar verbundenen Lauf (1), und mit einem Träger für ein Zielfernrohr (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß a) das Gehäuse (2,10) über die Verbindung (14) mit dem Lauf (1) hinaus nach vorne eine Gehäuseverlängerung (11) bildet, b) oben am Gehäuse (10) und an der Gehäuseverlängerung (11) als Träger für das Zielfernrohr (5) eine Längsschiene (12) angeformt ist. Handgun, consisting of a housing (2) receiving breech parts, a shaft (3) attached to the housing and a barrel (1) detachably connected to the housing (2), and a carrier for a telescopic sight (5), characterized in that a) the housing (2, 10) forms a housing extension (11) towards the front via the connection (14) with the barrel (1), b) a longitudinal rail (12) is formed on top of the housing (10) and on the housing extension (11) as a carrier for the telescopic sight (5). Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gehäuseteile (10,11) aus Leichtmetall bestehen.Hand gun according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing parts (10, 11) consist of light metal. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gehäuseteile (10,11) aus einem gezogenen Profil gefertigt sind.Hand gun according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing parts (10, 11) are made from a drawn profile. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (2) aus mehreren verklebten Teilen (10,11) besteht. Hand gun according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing (2) consists of several glued parts (10, 11). Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine Teil (10) das Gehäuse und der andere Teil (11) die Gehäuserverlängerung ist, wobei der größte Teil der Klebefuge (13) zylindrisch ist.Hand gun according to Claim 4, characterized in that one part (10) is the housing and the other part (11) is the housing extension, the major part of the adhesive joint (13) being cylindrical. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Gehäuses (10) und/oder der Gehäuseverlängerung (11) über der horizontalen Mittenebene beiderseits eine seitliche Erweiterung (22) aufweist und ungefähr in dieser eine Stufe (23) bildet.Handgun according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the housing (10) and / or the housing extension (11) above the horizontal center plane has a lateral extension (22) on both sides and approximately forms a step (23) in this. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsschiene (12) ein Schwalbenschwanzprofil (20) aufweist, an dem zwei das Zielfernrohr (5) haltende Schellen (25) geführt sind.Handgun according to Claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal rail (12) has a dovetail profile (20) on which two clamps (25) holding the telescopic sight (5) are guided. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsschiene (12) in gewissen Abständen Nuten (21) in Querrichtung aufweist.Handgun according to claim 7, characterized in that the longitudinal rail (12) has grooves (21) in the transverse direction at certain intervals.
EP97115495A 1996-09-10 1997-09-08 Light weight firearm receiver Expired - Lifetime EP0828133B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0160096A AT411296B (en) 1996-09-10 1996-09-10 HANDGUN WITH LIGHTWEIGHT CASE
AT1600/96 1996-09-10
AT160096 1996-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0828133A2 true EP0828133A2 (en) 1998-03-11
EP0828133A3 EP0828133A3 (en) 1999-01-20
EP0828133B1 EP0828133B1 (en) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=3516925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97115495A Expired - Lifetime EP0828133B1 (en) 1996-09-10 1997-09-08 Light weight firearm receiver

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5881486A (en)
EP (1) EP0828133B1 (en)
AT (1) AT411296B (en)
CZ (1) CZ295330B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59705745D1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ295330B6 (en) 2005-07-13
EP0828133B1 (en) 2001-12-12
CZ251097A3 (en) 1998-03-18
US5881486A (en) 1999-03-16
EP0828133A3 (en) 1999-01-20
DE59705745D1 (en) 2002-01-24
ATA160096A (en) 2003-04-15
AT411296B (en) 2003-11-25

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