EP0816668A2 - Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0816668A2 EP0816668A2 EP97106127A EP97106127A EP0816668A2 EP 0816668 A2 EP0816668 A2 EP 0816668A2 EP 97106127 A EP97106127 A EP 97106127A EP 97106127 A EP97106127 A EP 97106127A EP 0816668 A2 EP0816668 A2 EP 0816668A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- opening
- valve
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10236—Overpressure or vacuum relief means; Burst protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10301—Flexible, resilient, pivotally or movable parts; Membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/08—Thermoplastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thin-walled intake manifold for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- suction pipes are increasingly used because they are considerably lighter are as thin-walled suction pipes and in terms of their surface and shape can be designed more freely. They are made of metal or plastic, both of which lack strength
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a generic To design the intake manifold so that the lack of strength compensates and the bursting of the thin-walled suction pipe is excluded.
- the drawing shows a section through a section 1 of a downstream Throttle valve seat, not shown, lying plastic / metal suction pipe, that leads to one of the cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
- this intake manifold is provided downstream of the throttle valve connector to arrange an opening 2 leading into the atmosphere, which through a valve 3 responsive to the pressure in the intake manifold 1 is controlled.
- This valve 3 is a so-called elastomer umbrella valve 4, which projects into a central opening 6 with a stem 5 and is held by a stud 7 of a screw bushing 8.
- the screw bushing 8 has a collar ring 10 spaced apart by ribs 9 on which a cover cap 11 is pushed and clipped to it, the ribs 9 of the screw bushing 8 form a tool attachment 12, so that the screw bushing 8 can be screwed into the opening 2.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the bursting of the suction pipes 1 due to an explosion-like occurrence that occurs occasionally after the engine is started Ignition of stored / condensed and in the intake manifold 1 mixed with the air contained in the intake manifold 1 fuel / fuel vapor residues is caused.
- this pressure increase is caused by opening of the valve 3 limited.
- the air / fuel gas can be released into the free atmosphere emerge.
- the burning one cools in the opening 2 divided by ribs 13 Gas from and also in the outlet opening covered by the cap 11 13 between screw bushing 8 and collar ring 10. Then closes valve 3 again, the internal combustion engine remains ready for operation.
- the cover cap 11 prevents dirt and water from entering the opening 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein dünnwandiges Saugrohr für eine Brennkraftmaschine
nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a thin-walled intake manifold for an internal combustion engine
according to the preamble of
Derartige Saugrohre finden zunehmend Verwendung, da sie erheblich leichter sind als dünnwandige Saugrohre und bezüglich ihrer Oberfläche und Formgebung freier gestaltet werden können. Sie werden aus Metall oder Kunststoff hergestellt, denen beiden Festigkeit fehltSuch suction pipes are increasingly used because they are considerably lighter are as thin-walled suction pipes and in terms of their surface and shape can be designed more freely. They are made of metal or plastic, both of which lack strength
Es sind daher Maßnahmen zu treffen, mit denen diese fehlende Festigkeit kompensiert werden kann.Measures must therefore be taken to compensate for this lack of strength can be.
Aus dem Automobilbereich sind Fälle bekannt, bei denen ein derartiges Saugrohr nach dem Anlassen der Brennkraftmaschine geborsten ist.Cases are known from the automotive sector in which such a suction pipe is broken after the engine is started.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Saugrohr derart zu gestalten, daß die fehlende Festigkeit kompensiert und das Bersten des dünnwandigen Saugrohrs ausgeschlossen ist.Proceeding from this, the invention is therefore based on the object of a generic To design the intake manifold so that the lack of strength compensates and the bursting of the thin-walled suction pipe is excluded.
Diese Aufgabe ist durch die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen
Merkmale gelöst worden. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen
angegeben.This object is indicated by the characterizing part of
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will described below.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Schnitt durch einen Abschnitt 1 eines stromab eines
nicht dargestellten Drosselklappenstuzens liegenden Kunststoff-/Metallsaugrohres,
das zu einem der Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine führt. The drawing shows a section through a
Erfindungsgemäß ist bei diesem Saugrohr vorgesehen, stromab des Drosselklappenstutzens
eine in die Atmosphäre führende Öffnung 2 anzuordnen, die durch
ein auf den Druck im Saugrohr 1 ansprechendes Ventil 3 gesteuert wird.According to the invention, this intake manifold is provided downstream of the throttle valve connector
to arrange an
Bei diesem Ventil 3 handelt es sich hier um ein sogenanntes Elastomer-Regenschirmventil
4, das mit einem Stiel 5 in eine zentrale Öffnung 6 hineinragt
und durch einen Stiftansatz 7 einer Schraubbuchse 8 gehalten ist.This valve 3 is a so-called elastomer umbrella valve
4, which projects into a
Die Schraubbuchse 8 weist einen durch Rippen 9 beabstandeten Kragenring 10
auf, auf den eine Abdeckkappe 11 aufgeschoben und mit diesem verklippst ist,
wobei die Rippen 9 der Schraubbuchse 8 einen Werkzeugansatz 12 bilden, so
daß die Schraubbuchse 8 in die Öffnung 2 eingeschraubt werden kann.The screw bushing 8 has a
Die Erfindung basiert auf der Erkenntnis, daß das Bersten der Saugrohre 1
durch nach dem Anlassen der Brennkraftmaschine gelegentlich auftretendes explosionsartiges
Entzünden von im Saugrohr 1 gespeicherte/kondensierten und
mit der im Saugrohr 1 enthaltenen Luft gemischten Brennstoff-/Brennstoffdampfrückständen
verursacht wird.The invention is based on the knowledge that the bursting of the
Hierdurch entsteht im Saugrohr 1 eine Flamm-Druckwelle, die durch die im
Leerlaufbetrieb nach dem Starten geschlossene Drosselklappe nicht nach außen
gelangen kann und dadurch einen hohen Druckanstieg bewirkt, der eine Zerstörung
des Saugrohres verursachen kann.This creates a flame pressure wave in the
Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird dieser Druckanstieg durch Öffnen
des Ventils 3 begrenzt. Die Luft/das Brenngas kann in die freie Atmosphäre
austreten. In der durch Rippen 13 aufgeteilten Öffnung 2 kühlt sich das brennende
Gas ab und ebenso in der durch die Abdeckkappe 11 abgedeckten Auslaßöffnung
13 zwischen Schraubbuchse 8 und Kragenring 10. Danach schließt
das Ventil 3 wieder, die Brennkraftmaschine bleibt betriebsbereit. Die Abdeckkappe
11 verhindert den Eintritt von Schmutz und Wasser in die Öffnung 2.By means of the measures according to the invention, this pressure increase is caused by opening
of the valve 3 limited. The air / fuel gas can be released into the free atmosphere
emerge. The burning one cools in the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004931A EP1211409A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-04-15 | Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19625768 | 1996-06-27 | ||
DE19625768A DE19625768B4 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | Thin-walled intake manifold for an internal combustion engine |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004931A Division EP1211409A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-04-15 | Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0816668A2 true EP0816668A2 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0816668A3 EP0816668A3 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0816668B1 EP0816668B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=7798193
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97106127A Expired - Lifetime EP0816668B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-04-15 | Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine |
EP02004931A Withdrawn EP1211409A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-04-15 | Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004931A Withdrawn EP1211409A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-04-15 | Thin-walled suction tube for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5826554A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0816668B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3893192B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100472870B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9703747A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19625768B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2179236T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9704054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10131110A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Intermediate flange system for a direct injection internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10047197A1 (en) | 2000-09-23 | 2002-04-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Intake pipe for an internal combustion engine |
EP2082774B1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2017-04-12 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing Assistance Apparatus |
US6571753B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-06-03 | Brunswick Corporation | Passive air vent for a marine engine |
USD510741S1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-10-18 | Mamoru Ogose | Air intake system |
DE602004004133T2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-11-15 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain S.P.A. | Inlet manifold with air tank for an internal combustion engine |
DE102009048209A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-07 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Air filter for an internal combustion engine |
JP5959156B2 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2016-08-02 | 株式会社セキソー | Manufacturing method of duct connecting part |
US9873325B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2018-01-23 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Drive apparatus |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2526550A1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-12-23 | Porsche Ag | Induction pipe for internal combustion engines - has auxiliary outlet as safety precaution against blow back |
US4499916A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1985-02-19 | Allied Corporation | Vacuum check valve |
EP0280122A2 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-08-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Suction device for an internal-combustion engine |
US5129426A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-07-14 | Vernay Laboratories, Inc. | Tube mounted check valve |
US5507256A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-04-16 | Ford Motor Company | Intake manifold positive pressure relief disk |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1677019A (en) * | 1926-01-14 | 1928-07-10 | Casati Pietro | Arrangement for eliminating the dangers due to back fires in carburetors |
DE1918382A1 (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1970-10-22 | Porsche Kg | Device on internal combustion engines to prevent fuel from flowing out of the mixture formation system into the atmosphere |
US4538555A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1985-09-03 | John Kite | Power plate |
DE3536522A1 (en) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-16 | Audi Ag | Intake pipe for an internal combustion engine |
US5150669A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1992-09-29 | General Motors Corporation | Pressure relief means for integrated induction system |
US4986225A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-01-22 | General Motors Corporation | Intake reservoir system for an engine having a check valve |
US4991547A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-02-12 | General Motors Corporation | Intake port pressure control system for engine induction system |
US5018486A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-05-28 | General Motors Corporation | Pressure relief system for a check valve |
US5186198A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-02-16 | Penn Troy Maching Company, Inc. | Intake manifold relief valve |
US5280769A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-01-25 | General Motors Corporation | Pressure relief means for induction system |
US5375565A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1994-12-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Flame arrestor and method of manufacture |
JPH08100722A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | Air intake pipe structure for internal combustion engine |
-
1996
- 1996-06-27 DE DE19625768A patent/DE19625768B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-15 EP EP97106127A patent/EP0816668B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-15 DE DE59708238T patent/DE59708238D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-15 EP EP02004931A patent/EP1211409A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-15 ES ES97106127T patent/ES2179236T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-02 MX MX9704054A patent/MX9704054A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-24 KR KR1019970026818A patent/KR100472870B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 JP JP16984697A patent/JP3893192B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 US US08/884,521 patent/US5826554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 BR BR9703747A patent/BR9703747A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2526550A1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-12-23 | Porsche Ag | Induction pipe for internal combustion engines - has auxiliary outlet as safety precaution against blow back |
US4499916A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1985-02-19 | Allied Corporation | Vacuum check valve |
EP0280122A2 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-08-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Suction device for an internal-combustion engine |
US5129426A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-07-14 | Vernay Laboratories, Inc. | Tube mounted check valve |
US5507256A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-04-16 | Ford Motor Company | Intake manifold positive pressure relief disk |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10131110A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Intermediate flange system for a direct injection internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100472870B1 (en) | 2005-05-20 |
JP3893192B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1211409A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
EP0816668A3 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
BR9703747A (en) | 1998-08-11 |
DE59708238D1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
EP0816668B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
US5826554A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
DE19625768A1 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
JPH1054314A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
DE19625768B4 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
KR980002784A (en) | 1998-03-30 |
ES2179236T3 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
MX9704054A (en) | 1997-12-31 |
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