EP0799144B1 - Rail vehicle brake device - Google Patents
Rail vehicle brake device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799144B1 EP0799144B1 EP95942749A EP95942749A EP0799144B1 EP 0799144 B1 EP0799144 B1 EP 0799144B1 EP 95942749 A EP95942749 A EP 95942749A EP 95942749 A EP95942749 A EP 95942749A EP 0799144 B1 EP0799144 B1 EP 0799144B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- braking
- lever
- shoe
- wheel
- reaction member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H11/00—Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types
- B61H11/14—Combinations of different types of brakes, e.g. brake blocks acting on wheel-rim combined with disc brakes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a braking device for a vehicle rail, and more particularly such a device comprising means of traction arranged to apply a brake shoe to a braking surface secured to a vehicle wheel.
- the brake shoe acts by friction on the tire wheel to cause braking.
- the means of traction are generally consist of a triangular member made of metal bars and called a triangle of brake. This triangle is isosceles with its vertex in the plane of symmetry of the wagon and its two other angles in the vicinity of two of the wheels of the wagon mounted on the same axis.
- the braking force is applied to the top of the brake triangle in the aforementioned plane of symmetry, and this force is equally distributed between the two skids to apply them to the corresponding wheel tread to cause braking from the wagon.
- the present invention aims to provide braking means improved for railway vehicles. More specifically, it aims to provide a braking device combining the simplicity and robustness of traditional brakes with a more efficient braking. It also aims to provide such a device which can use the traditional brake triangle brake chain. It aims at in addition to increasing the braking capacity of such brake chains without increase the braking force applied to the brake triangle.
- the invention has the effect of a braking device according to the claim 1.
- Such a device has the advantage of being particularly compact and immediately adaptable to existing braking systems.
- the braking surfaces are formed on the wheel itself.
- FIG. 1 a brake triangle of known type, formed of two metal bars 1 of the same length and a third bar 2.
- a cylinder not represented makes it possible to exercise at point 3 common to the two bars 1 an illustrated effort by arrow F.
- Points 4 common on the one hand to bar 2 and on the other hand to each bars 1 respectively, are located in the vicinity of each of the wheels 5 carried by the same wheel shaft of the vehicle. When the tensile force F is exercised at point 3, points 4 approach the wheels 5
- Points 4 are in fact articulation axes for levers 6 each comprising two lever arms 7 and 8 respectively, at right angles. Arms lever 7 are substantially parallel to the axes of the wheels 5, while the arms 8 are substantially parallel to the axis of the vehicle.
- the lever arms 7 carry, at their end opposite to the articulation 4, a brake shoe 9 via a shoe holder (not shown).
- the arms 8 carry, at their end opposite to the articulation 4, a shoe 10
- the shoes are made in known manner of cast iron and the pads 10 of friction material composite.
- the annular bands 12 are made of any friction material suitable. They are coaxial with the wheels 5 to which they are fixed and of which they are therefore integral in rotation
- the invention makes it possible to apply a first force of F / 2 braking on the wheel treads and in addition a second force of braking on the strips 12.
- the two braking forces exerted on the two bands 12 are directed outward and therefore opposite, which ensures the balance of the brake triangle.
- the lever arm opposite the lever arm 7, namely the lever arm 8 ' carries a shoe 10' which cooperates with a additional braking surface 12 'cylindrical, coaxial with the wheel 5.
- the bandage 11 exerts on the shoe 9 a reaction force tending to rotate the lever 6 around the joint 4 in the direction of the arrow F1.
- Skate 10 ' is therefore applied against the surface 12', which, here too, provides a second braking force
- Figures 3 to 6 differs from that of Figure 1 essentially by the fact that it comprises two levers 6 'and 6 "mounted on joints 4 'and 4 ". These joints are here carried on a part 19 mounted at the end of the bars 1 and 2 and consist of yokes 20 mounted on the axes 4 ' and 4 ".
- the pad holders 21 are mounted on the lever arms 8 'and 8" and support themselves the friction pads 10a and 10b.
- the lever arms 7 'and 7 here bear protrusions at their ends return 21 'and 21 "together receiving an axis 22 horizontal and parallel to the axis of wheels, and supporting the pad holder 9 '.
- the axis 22 therefore connects the ends lever arms 7 'and 7 "and the shoe holder 9'.
- the wheel 5 here carries two complementary friction surfaces on which act two pads 10a and 10b. It thus acts as the brake disc at known discs.
- the reaction member is a fixed member 20, integral with the supporting structure of the wheels, and therefore either of the wagon body or structure of the bogie.
- This member 20 supports two ears fixing 21 and 22 which will be seen below.
- An angle-shaped operating lever 23 is pivotally mounted in its midpoint on the ear 21, around an axis 24.
- the ends of bars 1 and 2 support a fitting 29 in which an oblong orifice 30 is formed.
- An axis 31 passes through the holes 32 of the yoke 26 and orifice 30.
- Two levers 33 and 33 ' have one of their ends which supports a shoe brakes 34 and 34 'respectively cooperating with braking surfaces 35 and 35 'formed on the flanks of the wheel 36.
- the surfaces 35 and 35' could be formed on a disc mounted fixed on the axis of the wheel 36.
- a connecting rod 37 connects the end of the branch 27 of the bracket 23 to the end of the lever 33 opposite the shoe 34.
- this connecting rod is articulated at one of its ends on an axis 38 crossing the hole 28 and at its other end on an axis 39 mounted on the aforementioned end of the lever 33, opposite the shoe 34.
- the lever 33 ' has its end opposite the shoe 34' articulated on the ear 22 of the fixed member 20.
- the middle zones of the levers 33 and 33 ' are connected by connecting rods 41 fixed to axes 42 and 42 'respectively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de freinage pour véhicule ferroviaire, et plus particulièrement un tel dispositif comprenant des moyens de traction agencés pour appliquer un patin de freinage sur une surface de freinage solidaire d'une roue du véhicule.The present invention relates to a braking device for a vehicle rail, and more particularly such a device comprising means of traction arranged to apply a brake shoe to a braking surface secured to a vehicle wheel.
On connaít déjà de tels dispositifs, qui sont plus particulièrement utilisés sur les wagons de marchandises. Le patin de freinage agit par friction sur le bandage de la roue pour provoquer le freinage. Les moyens de traction sont généralement constitués d'un organe triangulaire réalisé en barres métalliques et dénommé triangle de frein. Ce triangle est isocèle avec son sommet dans le plan de symétrie du wagon et ses deux autres angles dans le voisinage de deux des roues du wagon montées sur un même axe.We already know such devices, which are more particularly used on freight cars. The brake shoe acts by friction on the tire wheel to cause braking. The means of traction are generally consist of a triangular member made of metal bars and called a triangle of brake. This triangle is isosceles with its vertex in the plane of symmetry of the wagon and its two other angles in the vicinity of two of the wheels of the wagon mounted on the same axis.
La force de freinage est appliquée au sommet du triangle de frein dans le plan de symétrie précité, et cette force se répartit également entre les deux patins pour les appliquer sur le bandage de roue correspondant pour provoquer le freinage du wagon.The braking force is applied to the top of the brake triangle in the aforementioned plane of symmetry, and this force is equally distributed between the two skids to apply them to the corresponding wheel tread to cause braking from the wagon.
On connaít également, généralement utilisés sur les motrices et les voitures de voyageurs, des freins à disques du même type que ceux utilisés par exemple sur les véhicules automobiles. Ces freins présentent l'avantage de fournir un freinage très énergique, et d'être plus silencieux et de générer moins de vibrations que les freins traditionnels agissant sur les bandages de roues. Ils sont toutefois très onéreux et fonctionnent d'une manière totalement différente. Ils ne sont donc pas adaptables aux véhicules ferroviaires munis de triangles de frein.We also know, generally used on motor cars and passenger cars, disc brakes of the same type as those used by example on motor vehicles. These brakes have the advantage of providing very vigorous braking, and being quieter and generating less vibration than traditional brakes acting on wheel treads. They are however very expensive and work in a completely different way. So they are not adaptable to railway vehicles fitted with brake triangles.
On connaít enfin par le document FR-A-2 194 601 ainsi que par US-A-3,791,491 un dispositif selon le préambule de la revendication 1. Ce dispositif comporte toutefois un ensemble articulé complexe.Finally, from document FR-A-2 194 601 and from US-A-3,791,491, a device is known according to preamble of claim 1. However, this device comprises a set articulated complex.
La présente invention vise à fournir des moyens de freinage perfectionnés pour véhicules ferroviaires. Plus particulièrement, elle vise à fournir un dispositif de freinage alliant la simplicité et la robustesse des freins traditionnels à un freinage plus efficace. Elle a également pour but de procurer un tel dispositif qui puisse utiliser la chaíne de freinage traditionnelle à triangle de frein. Elle vise en outre à augmenter la capacité de freinage de telles chaínes de freinage sans augmenter la force de freinage appliquée au triangle de frein. The present invention aims to provide braking means improved for railway vehicles. More specifically, it aims to provide a braking device combining the simplicity and robustness of traditional brakes with a more efficient braking. It also aims to provide such a device which can use the traditional brake triangle brake chain. It aims at in addition to increasing the braking capacity of such brake chains without increase the braking force applied to the brake triangle.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour effet un dispositif de freinage selon la revendication 1.To this end, the invention has the effect of a braking device according to the claim 1.
Un tel dispositif présente l'avantage d'être particulièrement compact et immédiatement adaptable aux systèmes de freinage existants.Such a device has the advantage of being particularly compact and immediately adaptable to existing braking systems.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, les surfaces de freinage sont formées sur la roue elle-même. In a particular embodiment, the braking surfaces are formed on the wheel itself.
On décrira maintenant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, quelques dispositifs de freinage, en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés dans lesquels:
- la figure 1 illustre un premier dispositif de freinage non revendiqué;
- la figure 2 illustre un deuxième dispositif de freinage non revendiqué;
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus partielle d'un troisième dispositif de freinage non revendiqué;
- la figure 4 en est une vue de face;
- les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues en perspective d'un des leviers des figures 3 et 4;
- la figure 7 est une vue de dessus d'un mode réalisation de l'invention; et
- les figures 8 et 9 sont des vues en perspective de deux des organes du dispositif de la figure 7
- Figure 1 illustrates a first unclaimed braking device;
- Figure 2 illustrates a second unclaimed braking device;
- Figure 3 is a partial top view of a third unclaimed braking device;
- Figure 4 is a front view;
- Figures 5 and 6 are perspective views of one of the levers of Figures 3 and 4;
- Figure 7 is a top view of an embodiment of the invention; and
- Figures 8 and 9 are perspective views of two of the organs of the device of Figure 7
On voit sur la figure 1 un triangle de frein de type connu, formé de deux
barres métalliques 1 de même longueur et d'une troisième barre 2. Un vérin non
représenté permet d'exercer au point 3 commun aux deux barres 1 un effort illustré
par la flèche F.We see in Figure 1 a brake triangle of known type, formed of two
metal bars 1 of the same length and a
Les points 4 communs d'une part à la barre 2 et d'autre part à chacune
des barres 1 respectivement, sont situés au voisinage de chacune des roues 5
portées par un même arbre de roue du véhicule. Lorsque l'effort de traction F est
exercé au point 3, les points 4 se rapprochent des roues 5
Les points 4 sont en fait des axes d'articulation pour des leviers 6
comportant chacun deux bras de levier 7 et 8 respectivement, à angle droit. Les bras
de levier 7 sont sensiblement parallèles aux axes des roues 5, tandis que les bras 8
sont sensiblement parallèles à l'axe du véhicule.
Les bras de levier 7 portent, à leur extrémité opposée à l'articulation 4,
un patin de freinage 9 par l'intermédiaire d'un porte-patin (non représenté). De même,
les bras 8 portent, à leur extrémité opposée à l'articulation 4, un patin 10 Les patins
sont réalisées de façon connue en fonte et les patins 10 en matériau de friction
composite.The
Lorsqu'une traction est exercée sur le triangle de frein, les patins 9
viennent, de façon connue, au contact des bandages 11 des roues 5, ce qui a pour
effet de fournir une première force de freinage. Par réaction, les leviers 6 pivotent
dans le sens des flèches F1. Dans ce mouvement, chaque patin 10 vient en contact
avec une bande annulaire de friction 11 située dans un plan parallèle au plan de la
roue, ce qui a pour effet de fournir une deuxième force de freinageWhen traction is exerted on the brake triangle, the
Les bandes annulaires 12 sont réalisées en tout matériau de friction
convenable. Elles sont coaxiales aux roues 5 auxquelles elles sont fixées et dont
elles sont donc solidaires en rotationThe
On constate donc que, pour un même effort de traction F que dans les
dispositifs de l'art antérieur, l'invention permet d'appliquer une première force de
freinage de F/2 sur les bandages de roues et en outre une deuxième force de
freinage sur les bandes 12. Les deux forces de freinage exercées sur les deux
bandes 12 sont dirigées vers l'extérieur et donc opposées, ce qui assure l'équilibre du
triangle de frein.It can therefore be seen that, for the same tensile force F as in the
devices of the prior art, the invention makes it possible to apply a first force of
F / 2 braking on the wheel treads and in addition a second force of
braking on the
Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 2, le bras de levier opposé au
bras de levier 7, à savoir le bras de levier 8', porte un patin 10' qui coopère avec une
surface de freinage complémentaire 12' cylindrique, coaxiale à la roue 5. Comme
précédemment, le bandage 11 exerce sur le patin 9 une force de réaction tendant à
faire pivoter le levier 6 autour de l'articulation 4 dans le sens de la flèche F1. Le patin
10' est donc appliqué contre la surface 12', ce qui, ici aussi, fournit une deuxième
force de freinageIn the embodiment of FIG. 2, the lever arm opposite the
Le mode de réalisation des figures 3 à 6 diffère de celui de la figure 1
essentiellement par le fait'qu'il comprend deux leviers 6' et 6" montés sur des
articulations 4' et 4". Ces articulations sont ici portées sur une pièce 19 montée à
l'extrémité des barres 1 et 2 et sont constituées de chapes 20 montées sur les axes 4'
et 4". Les porte-patin 21 sont montés sur les bras de levier 8' et 8" et supportent eux-mêmes
les patins de friction 10a et 10b.The embodiment of Figures 3 to 6 differs from that of Figure 1
essentially by the fact that it comprises two
Les bras de levier 7' et 7" portent ici à leur extrémité des saillies en
retour 21' et 21" recevant ensemble un axe 22 horizontal et parallèle à l'axe des
roues, et supportant le porte-patin 9'. L'axe 22 relie par conséquent les extrémités
des bras de levier 7' et 7" et le porte-patin 9'.The
La roue 5 porte ici deux surfaces de friction complémentaires sur
lesquelles agissent deux patins 10a et 10b. Elle fait ainsi office du disque des freins à
disques connus.The
Lorsqu'une traction est exercée sur le triangle de frein, le patin 9 est
pressée sur le bandage 11 qui repousse l'axe 22 et fait pivoter les leviers 6' et 6"
autour des axes 4' et 4" de sorte que les patins 10a et 10b viennent s'appliquer sur
les bandes de freinage complémentaires.When traction is exerted on the brake triangle, the
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 7 à 9, l'organe de réaction est
un organe fixe 20, solidaire de la structure porteuse des roues, et donc soit de la
caisse du wagon soit de la structure du boggie. Cet organe 20 supporte deux oreilles
de fixation 21 et 22 dont on verra la fonction ci-après.In the embodiment of FIGS. 7 to 9, the reaction member is
a fixed
Un levier de manoeuvre 23 en forme d'équerre est monté pivotant en
son point milieu sur l'oreille 21, autour d'un axe 24. L'extrémité d'une de ses
branches, 25, forme une chape 26 et l'extrémité de son autre branche 27 possède un
perçage 28.An angle-
Les extrémités des barres 1 et 2 supportent une ferrure 29 dans laquelle
est formé un orifice oblong 30. Un axe 31 traverse les trous 32 de la chape 26 et
l'orifice 30.The ends of
Deux leviers 33 et 33' ont une de leurs extrémités qui supporte un patin
de freinage 34 et 34' respectivement coopérant avec des surfaces de freinage 35 et
35' formées sur les flancs de la roue 36. En variante, les surfaces 35 et 35' pourraient
être formées sur un disque monté fixe sur l'axe de la roue 36.Two
Une bielle 37 relie l'extrémité de la branche 27 de l'équerre 23 à
l'extrémité du levier 33 opposée au patin 34. A cet effet, cette bielle est articulée à
une de ses extrémités sur un axe 38 traversant le trou 28 et à son autre extrémité sur
un axe 39 monté sur l'extrémité précitée du levier 33, opposée au patin 34.A connecting
Le levier 33' a son extrémité opposée au patin 34' articulée sur l'oreille
22 de l'organe fixe 20. Les zones médianes des leviers 33 et 33' sont reliées par des
biellettes de liaison 41 fixées à des axes 42 et 42' respectivement.The lever 33 'has its end opposite the shoe 34' articulated on the
Lorsqu'une traction est exercée sur le triangle de frein, il amène
l'équerre 23 à pivoter dans le sens de la flèche F2. Celle-ci amène à son tour le levier
33 à pivoter dans le sens de la flèche F3 autour de l'axe 42. Il en résulte d'une part un
appui du patin 34 sur la surface de freinage 35 et, d'autre part, une traction exercée
par la biellette 41 sur le levier 33' dans le sens de la flèche F4. Ainsi, les deux patins
34 et 34' sont appliqués sur leur surface de freinage respective 35 et 35'. Par
conséquent, dans ce mode de réalisation, le bandage 43 de la roue 36 n'est pas
sollicité.When traction is exerted on the brake triangle, it brings
the
Claims (2)
- Braking device for a rail vehicle comprising traction means (1, 2) arranged to apply a braking shoe to a braking surface integral with a vehicle wheel, a reaction member (20) integral with the structure of the vehicle, at least one lever (33, 33') arranged to cooperate with the said reaction member, means of connection between the said traction means and the said lever, the said braking shoe being carried by the said lever in order to be applied to the said braking surface by pivoting of the said lever under the action of the said traction means and the said reaction member and two complementary annular flat integral braking surfaces substantially parallel to the plane of the wheel and coaxial with the wheel, each associated with a shoe and a lever, the two shoes exerting their forces in opposite directions onto their respective braking surface, characterised by the fact that it comprises two shoe-carrying levers (33, 33') and a manoeuvring lever (23), one of the said shoe-carrying levers being mounted at its end opposite to the shoe, pivoting on the reaction member (20), the said manoeuvring lever also being mounted so as to pivot on the reaction member and being connected to the traction means, the other shoe-carrying lever having its end opposite to the shoe connected to the manoeuvring lever, and the said shoe-carrying levers being connected in their central area by a connecting rod (41).
- Braking device according to Claim 1, in which the said braking surfaces are formed on the wheel.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9415476A FR2729357A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | BRAKING DEVICE FOR RAIL VEHICLE |
FR9415476 | 1994-12-22 | ||
PCT/FR1995/001674 WO1996019372A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-15 | Rail vehicle brake device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799144A1 EP0799144A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799144B1 true EP0799144B1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=9470111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95942749A Expired - Lifetime EP0799144B1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-15 | Rail vehicle brake device |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6138800A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0799144B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE200765T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ192997A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69520799T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2159327T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2729357A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU218775B (en) |
PL (1) | PL179343B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO117247B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2162805C2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK81697A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996019372A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8899388B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2014-12-02 | A. Stucki Company | Brake beam assembly |
CN114321224B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-06-28 | 北京银河方圆科技有限公司 | Braking system for medical instrument |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US595496A (en) * | 1897-12-14 | Railway-brake | ||
US2359788A (en) * | 1942-10-01 | 1944-10-10 | Raymond C Pierce | Brake arrangement |
US2359806A (en) * | 1943-01-30 | 1944-10-10 | American Steel Foundries | Duplex brake |
US2581746A (en) * | 1948-07-28 | 1952-01-08 | American Steel Foundries | Railway brake |
GB1395883A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1975-05-29 | Girling Ltd | Railway vehicle brake arrangements |
DE2237741A1 (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-02-07 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | BRAKE ACTUATOR ROD FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
US4008789A (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-02-22 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Multi-brake shoe means for a multi-braking surface braked assembly |
FR2374205A1 (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1978-07-13 | Renault Moteurs Dev | BRAKE AND BRAKE DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR 2-WHEEL VEHICLES |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 FR FR9415476A patent/FR2729357A1/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-12-15 WO PCT/FR1995/001674 patent/WO1996019372A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-15 SK SK816-97A patent/SK81697A3/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 CZ CZ971929A patent/CZ192997A3/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 PL PL95320885A patent/PL179343B1/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 US US08/849,532 patent/US6138800A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 DE DE69520799T patent/DE69520799T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 ES ES95942749T patent/ES2159327T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 AT AT95942749T patent/ATE200765T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-15 RO RO97-01128A patent/RO117247B1/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 HU HU9701802A patent/HU218775B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-15 RU RU97112453/28A patent/RU2162805C2/en active
- 1995-12-15 EP EP95942749A patent/EP0799144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2162805C2 (en) | 2001-02-10 |
EP0799144A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
PL179343B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
DE69520799D1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
WO1996019372A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
DE69520799T2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
SK81697A3 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
HU218775B (en) | 2000-12-28 |
RO117247B1 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
US6138800A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
ATE200765T1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
FR2729357A1 (en) | 1996-07-19 |
ES2159327T3 (en) | 2001-10-01 |
CZ192997A3 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
HUT76962A (en) | 1998-01-28 |
PL320885A1 (en) | 1997-11-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1200276B1 (en) | Device for damping the yawing motions of a highway trailer drawn by a motor vehicle | |
EP0376802B1 (en) | Suspension-correcting device, in particular for a motor cycle | |
EP0238768B1 (en) | Suspension and bearing device connected to the front wheel of a motorcycle | |
EP0960045B1 (en) | System for guiding a road vehicle axle along at least one rail on the ground | |
FR2463325A1 (en) | DISC BRAKE | |
EP0291491B1 (en) | Guiding and carrying device for a railway vehicle | |
FR2548309A1 (en) | COUPLING APPARATUS, SUCH AS BRAKE OR THE LIKE, COMPRISING A WEAR RATTRAPOR | |
EP0799144B1 (en) | Rail vehicle brake device | |
EP0966620B1 (en) | Hybrid multiple disc brake | |
EP3395640B1 (en) | Bogie for a railway vehicle comprising braking system comprising three brake disks arranged in between the axle bearings | |
WO1996041966A1 (en) | Disc brake using a rotationally biased pad | |
EP0828645A1 (en) | Braking device for a railway vehicle | |
EP0501856B1 (en) | Braking system for a railway traction unit | |
FR2621277A1 (en) | Axle with independent wheels | |
FR2716856A1 (en) | Jaw brake caliper for disc brakes of rail vehicles. | |
FR2809069A1 (en) | RAIL VEHICLE COMPRISING AN END VEHICLE EXTENDING BY A CAB | |
EP0520870B1 (en) | Suspension device, especially a multi-link rear suspension device for a motor vehicle | |
FR2700591A1 (en) | Improved disc brake for automobile wheel | |
FR2729358A1 (en) | Railway vehicle brake | |
FR2630681A1 (en) | Axle for a vehicle with independent wheels in which the braking devices are remote from the wheels | |
EP0327878B1 (en) | Brake device of a railway vehicle axle | |
EP0439977B1 (en) | Wedge actuated disc brake | |
FR2525167A1 (en) | CONTROL DEVICE WITH FLEXIBLE CABLE TRANSMISSION FOR THE PARKING BRAKE OF MOTOR VEHICLES | |
EP1480863B1 (en) | Device for fixing a connecting crossbar to a shoe brake for a rail bogie | |
FR2753947A1 (en) | Automobile hand brake control |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970723 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 970723 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19971218 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19970723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010425 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010425 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010425 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 200765 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69520799 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010725 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010725 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010726 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010727 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20010720 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2159327 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20011214 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011215 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011215 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20011218 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20011224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20011228 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SOC. DES FORGES DE FRESNES Effective date: 20011231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021216 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030701 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20021215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20021216 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051215 |