EP0791702B1 - Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle zum beschleunigten biologischen Abbau organischer Substanz in wassergesättigten bzw. temporär wasserführenden Böden - Google Patents
Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle zum beschleunigten biologischen Abbau organischer Substanz in wassergesättigten bzw. temporär wasserführenden Böden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0791702B1 EP0791702B1 EP96120228A EP96120228A EP0791702B1 EP 0791702 B1 EP0791702 B1 EP 0791702B1 EP 96120228 A EP96120228 A EP 96120228A EP 96120228 A EP96120228 A EP 96120228A EP 0791702 B1 EP0791702 B1 EP 0791702B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grave
- lining
- lined
- earth
- excavated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
Definitions
- the invention relates to an earth grave lined with a shaped grave cover made of a resistant, flexible plastic material, the dimensions of which are adapted to the burial chamber and a coffin or Body can take up.
- a balanced earth pressure generated in all directions.
- By closing the top of the case creates a closed container that is impermeable to water.
- Attached ventilation pipes ensure an atmospheric connection and enable the unhindered and accelerated organic decomposition Tissue in geologically desolate tombs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to offer a possibility that all mentioned Solves difficulties. This object is achieved by the features mentioned in claims 1 to 5 solved.
- the invention described below is characterized by a technically simple, maintenance-free, environmentally friendly and cost-effective container made of complete dismantling of the body, in a water-bearing earth tomb, within the legally required minimum rest period of 15 years.
- cover material consists of textile mesh, which is plastic on both sides is coated. The cover is welded watertight at the seams. High tensile strength and a high expansion potential provides adequate protection against mechanical Impacts. There is also an indefinite aging resistance in the soil in front. Materials of this type have been used in pond construction for decades, in general however without fabric insert.
- the shell which is open at the top, is attached to the four grave walls using pegs that are welded to the outside. There is approximately 200 mm of earth on the bottom of the grave, which means that the original depth level has been restored. Due to the usual covering of the grave walls with cloths during the funeral ceremony, practically no inspection of the shell is possible. If it is necessary to stiffen the grave due to static requirements, this can be done in a conventional manner. After the coffin has been drained onto the ground layer, the filling of the grave area can begin. After filling in the side rooms, additional earth material is brought in, up to an approx. 300 mm high covering of the coffin. Assuming a coffin approximately 600 mm high, the earth level reached will then be approximately 1100 mm.
- Two large-volume air distributors (1) which are already connected to the push-in sleeves (2), are inserted from the inside of the sleeve through two sleeves welded into the upper sleeve area and sealed externally with a tensioning strap. After removing the earth nails, the approximately 500 mm high side walls above the middle of the grave are brought together and hermetically sealed with a waterproof zipper or an electric hand welder for thermoplastics.
- Two plastic pipes (3) are placed in a chimney-like manner in the upper part of the insert sleeve (2). The connections are achieved through precisely fitting rubber seals, retaining and waterproof properties.
- the tubes have a length of 450 mm and a diameter of 100 mm.
- a protective tube can be installed at a distance, which serves as an entry barrier but allows unhindered gas exchange.
- the initial earth coverage, from the pipe end to the top of the grave, is approx. 250 mm. This is sufficient to effectively prevent unpleasant odors, especially since the layer of soil (approx. 300 mm) covering the coffin already provides the first filter effect.
- a normal grave planting can be carried out. After an advanced decomposition process of the body and coffin, the casing will compress due to the earth pressure without losing its function. The attached pipes are pulled down by their stable connection with the insert sleeve, so that no water can get into the interior even at this stage. After the decomposition process, which will be completed after a few years, the shell has compressed to such an extent that the initially filled earth volume of approx. 1.5 m 3 , plus the remaining components of the coffin and body, is reached.
- the ventilation system can be extended, see Fig. 3
- the casing is removed and emptied with the usual excavation device.
- any remaining bone remains are buried in a small trough (bone pit) below the bottom of the grave.
- the empty envelope is tied up into a bundle and used for plastic recycling or for the energy generation of a large combustion plant, e.g. B. power plant supplied.
- the complete ventilation system can be used again after cleaning and possibly refilling with polystyrene chips.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eingebrachte Grabhülle
- Fig. 2
- installiertes Grabhüllensystem
- Fig. 3
- Grabhülle im unteren Bereich eines doppeltiefen Grabes
- Fig. 4
- Be- und Entlüftungssystem
- 1 =
- Luftverteiler
- 2 =
- Einsteckhülse
- 3 =
- Rohr
- 4 =
- Rohrabdeckung
- 5 =
- Luft- Ein- und Austrittsöffnungen
- 6 =
- Füllmaterial (Styroporchips)
Claims (8)
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle aus widerstandsfähigem und wasserdicht verarbeitetem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei der Zugangsbereich der Grabhülle verschlossen ist, zur Bildung eines wasserundurchlässigen Behältnisses, in dem ein Sarg bzw. Leichnam aufgenommen ist und wobei der Hülleninnenraum mit Erde befüllt ist, so dass ausgeglichene Erddruckverhältnisse entstehen und die eingefüllte Erdmenge ein Mehrfaches der zu zersetzenden organischen Materie betragen kann und mit kaminartig auf die Grabhülle aufgesteckten Rohren, zur Bildung eines wirksamen Be- und Entlüftungssystems und kein Regen- und Gießwasser, sowie kein permanent bzw. temporär anstehendes Wasser im Grabraum, unterhalb der Lüftungsöffnungen, in den Hülleninnenraum gelangen kann.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese in ihren Dimensionen einem beliebig großen Grabraum anpassbar ist und über ein erdüberdecktes, vertikales Rohrsystem atmosphärische Anbindung besitzt.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die als geschweißter Formkörper ausgebildete Kunststoffhülle mit einer Gewebegittereinlage und beidseitiger Beschichtung ein widerstandsfähiges Behältnis gegen mechanische Einwirkungen nach innen und außen bildet.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Verschließen mittels wasserdichtem Reißverschluss oder durch Verschweißen mittels elektrischem Handschweißgerät der oberen Hüllenränder ein wasserundurchlässiges Behältnis entsteht.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Aufsetzen und Verbinden von durchgängigen vertikalen, nach oben abgedeckten und am Umfang durchbrochenen Rohren, auf die geschlossene Grabhülle, der Austausch gasförmiger Stoffe in und aus dem Hüllen-Innenraum gewährleistet ist und dadurch ein wirksames Be- und Entlüftungssystem entsteht.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessungen des Be- und Entlüftungssystems variabel und damit dem Grabraum in seinen Dimensionen, auch in der Tiefe, anpassbar sind.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich dabei um ein Verfahren handelt, das eine beschleunigte Zersetzung organischer Materie ermöglicht und dadurch die Bildung von sogenannten Wachsleichen verhindert.
- Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle nach Anspruch 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um ein Verfahren handelt, das wesentliche Merkmale zur Eliminierung umweltbelastender Rückstände, die aus zerfallender organischer Materie austreten, erfüllt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19606583A DE19606583C1 (de) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Grabhülle zum beschleunigten biologischen Abbau organischer Substanz in wassergesättigten Böden |
DE19606583 | 1996-02-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0791702A1 EP0791702A1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
EP0791702B1 true EP0791702B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=7786097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96120228A Expired - Lifetime EP0791702B1 (de) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-12-17 | Erdgrab ausgekleidet mit einer Grabhülle zum beschleunigten biologischen Abbau organischer Substanz in wassergesättigten bzw. temporär wasserführenden Böden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0791702B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE241743T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19606583C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804989B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-05-03 | Jacques Felli | Dispositif d'exhumation pour la recuperation et l'evacuation des ossements humains |
ATE282752T1 (de) | 2001-07-05 | 2004-12-15 | Helmut O Weisser | Erdgrabverbau mit belüftungsfunktion |
EP1283314A1 (de) | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-12 | RW Bestattungssysteme GmbH & Co KG | Grabmatratze zum Schutze des Erdreiches und Grundwassers |
DE10311186B4 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2008-04-03 | Redox Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Restverwesung von Wachsleichen |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945094A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-03-23 | Jose Luis Davila Daran | System for the inhumation of corpses |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2255807A5 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-07-18 | Cordier Henri | Sealing of funeral vaults - by means of rigid sealed plastic lining covering its internal faces |
US4154031A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-05-15 | Williamson Mims Jr | Vault |
DE3537367A1 (de) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-23 | Gerhard Suckfuell | Grabkammer |
FR2608199B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-12 | 1990-05-04 | Augias Francis | Caveau prefabrique modulable avec terre d'enfouillissement auto-aeree et anti-nuisance |
DE4118408A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Guenther Ackermann | Grabkammer |
DE9301006U1 (de) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-05-26 | Reichardt, Jürgen, 58313 Herdecke | Grabkammer |
US5471718A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-12-05 | Harrill; Donald R. | Burial vault |
-
1996
- 1996-02-22 DE DE19606583A patent/DE19606583C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-17 AT AT96120228T patent/ATE241743T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 DE DE59610476T patent/DE59610476D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 EP EP96120228A patent/EP0791702B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3945094A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-03-23 | Jose Luis Davila Daran | System for the inhumation of corpses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19606583C1 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
DE59610476D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
EP0791702A1 (de) | 1997-08-27 |
ATE241743T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
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