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EP0789503B1 - Corps de chauffe rayonnant - Google Patents

Corps de chauffe rayonnant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0789503B1
EP0789503B1 EP97101686A EP97101686A EP0789503B1 EP 0789503 B1 EP0789503 B1 EP 0789503B1 EP 97101686 A EP97101686 A EP 97101686A EP 97101686 A EP97101686 A EP 97101686A EP 0789503 B1 EP0789503 B1 EP 0789503B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiant heater
plate
temperature
heater according
temperature sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97101686A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0789503A2 (fr
EP0789503A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Dipl.-Ing. Hecht
Roman-Hartmut Wauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eika SCL
Original Assignee
Eika SCL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eika SCL filed Critical Eika SCL
Publication of EP0789503A2 publication Critical patent/EP0789503A2/fr
Publication of EP0789503A3 publication Critical patent/EP0789503A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0789503B1 publication Critical patent/EP0789503B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/74Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2213/00Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
    • H05B2213/07Heating plates with temperature control means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radiant heater according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Such radiant heaters usually have a support for an electrical heating to be operated consisting of heating resistors.
  • Such heating resistors are made by a glass ceramic plate, stainless steel plate or the like Plate or disc covered, which serves as a hot plate with its top. Due to their structure, such radiant heaters form together with the glass ceramic plate a carrier space essentially closed to the outside, in which the radiant heating resistors are used. To overheat the glass ceramic plate To avoid, temperature limiters are used in such radiant heaters or temperature monitor used.
  • DE 33 15 657 A1 is an electric cooking appliance with a glass ceramic plate known, which has a central opening with a sleeve inserted therein, in which a temperature sensor is arranged.
  • the temperature sensor is in the sleeve is held displaceable by spring force up to an upper stop, whereby the temperature sensor when touching the stop slightly above the The surface of the glass ceramic hotplate protrudes.
  • thermo limiter for a glass ceramic cooking unit is known from EP 0 141 923 B1.
  • it runs the temperature sensor preferably approximately along a diameter over the Cooking area or a little laterally offset to the cooking area.
  • the temperature sensor itself consists of several partial bars, which are in a uniform, elongated Outer tube are housed. This configuration of the temperature sensor it becomes possible to differentiate the resulting from the at least two heating surfaces Communicate temperature influences to the temperature sensor so that the Response temperature of the temperature sensor is actually independent of whether one or two heating surfaces are in operation.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is seen in the fact that the temperature sensor or sensor of a temperature limiter exactly on the hottest point on the underside of the plate is aligned and thus optimally fulfills the task. Under this orientation is understood in the sense of the invention that the to be detected hottest area as a so-called measuring zone directly on the plate or between the plate made of stainless steel or glass ceramic and the radiant heating can lie.
  • the measuring zone does not necessarily have to be punctiform, but can also between the radiant heater and the plate or cover in diameter of, for example, about 15 mm.
  • the detection of the temperature then usually takes place punctiform. This will act as a temperature monitor fulfilled and usable cooking processes are possible because a temperature limit and a response to the temperature rise as well on the drop in temperature is created.
  • the sensor was usually in the middle of the radiant heater set because this is considered the production best solution with enough space applies.
  • the result of the measurement for the temperature would have to be in the evaluation electronics an assignment of heating type, power and temperature difference from Measuring point to the hottest point of the glass ceramic plate. This is technical very complex and complicated and also causes high costs. Therefore In practice, the temperature was measured linearly over the center of the heating to be carried out indirectly using an expansion rod.
  • the temperature sensor for example a thermocouple, one for each design Radiant heater is placed at the type-specific, hottest point.
  • This limit temperature is chosen so that the limit temperature of the glass ceramic plate under all operating conditions is observed.
  • the limit temperature can nevertheless advantageously be so be chosen high so that the usability of the entire system becomes what u.a. leads to shorter heating times.
  • the temperature limiter sensor is brought as close as possible to the underside of the glass ceramic plate. An optimum is achieved when the sensor is on the underside of the glass ceramic plate contacted.
  • the radiant heater 1 consists essentially of a bowl-shaped Carrier 2, the bottom of which is arranged substantially parallel to the glass ceramic plate 3 is.
  • the cup-shaped carrier 2 is made of metal.
  • the Insulation carrier 4 made of ceramic insulating materials used, for example brought into a structured form by pouring, pressing and drying become.
  • the top of the insulation support 4 are the spiral or helical arranged channels or tracks 6 for receiving the or the radiant heating resistors 7th
  • the glass ceramic plate 3 lies on the annular outer edge 5, whereby between the radiant heating resistors 7 and the underside of the glass ceramic plate 3 results in a free, closed space 8.
  • the temperature limiter 11 consists of a temperature sensor or sensor 12, which is located inside a tube 13.
  • a temperature sensor or sensor 12 is located inside a tube 13.
  • the temperature sensor 12 is located at its outer end in a short distance from the underside of the glass ceramic plate 3 and is exactly on the hottest point 10 aligned.
  • thermocouple (temperature sensor 12) is in a radial Channel between the bottom of the carrier 2 and the insulation carrier 4. Below the hottest point 10, the thermocouple 12 is bent at right angles and runs in an upright ceramic tube 15, which with a short distance below the glass ceramic plate 3 ends.
  • FIG. 5 shows, there is an inner sleeve in the ceramic tube 15 as the outer sleeve 16 used, within which the temperature sensor 12 up to the plant Bottom of the glass ceramic plate 3 runs.
  • the inner sleeve 16 is under the Effect of a spring 17, whereby the inner sleeve continuously to the bottom the glass ceramic plate 3 is pressed.
  • the inner sleeve 16 under the action of a so-called thermal bimetallic spring 18, thereby achieving is that the inner sleeve 16 in the cold state of the radiant heater 1 or the glass ceramic plate 3 at an axial distance from the bottom of the Glass ceramic plate 3 is located.
  • the inner sleeve 16 In the hot operating state of the glass ceramic plate 3, the inner sleeve 16 by the bimetallic spring 18 against the underside of the Glass ceramic plate 3 pressed.
  • the temperature sensor 12 is with its outer End embedded in an insulating material 19 within the inner sleeve 16 and lies punctiform on the underside of the glass ceramic plate 3.
  • the ceramic tube 15 or the inner sleeve can 16 be open with the end facing the glass ceramic plate 3.
  • the front end can also be closed, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • alternative can be closed by an adhesive or other sealant. This has the advantage that oxidation and aging of the thermocouple 12 is prevented becomes.
  • the temperature sensor 12 contacts the Bottom of the glass ceramic plate 3 only under the influence of temperature.
  • FIG. 7 is a further embodiments of a horizontal Installation of the temperature sensor 12 shown. It can be seen in FIG. 7 that that the temperature sensor 12 in a jacket tube, which, for example, a Quartz tube, a metal tube or a ceramic tube 13 may be introduced.
  • the sensor head 20 of the temperature sensor 12 can be placed on the outer tube 13 Cap 21 covered, providing heat and radiation insulation is caused.
  • the sensor head 20 is located with the cover 21 in the hottest area 10, which is between the plate 3 and the radiant heater 7 is located and is highlighted by dashed lines.
  • the sensor head 20 is the temperature sensor 12 reset behind a small front opening of the outer tube 3.
  • the small end opening of the outer tube 13 in turn protrudes into the measuring zone defined hottest area.
  • the outer tube extends into the measuring zone or the hottest area 10 13 with internal temperature sensor 12 at right angles to the glass ceramic plate 3 bent and stands with its open face directly on the Bottom of the glass ceramic plate 3.
  • the sensor head 20 is very small Distance below the underside of the glass ceramic plate 3
  • Outer tube 13 is again in the hottest area 10 as a so-called Measuring zone.
  • sheets could be directly on the underside of the glass ceramic plate be applied as a temperature sensor at a measuring station with a Pt element are connected.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Corps de chauffe rayonnant (1) d'un appareil électrique de cuisson, comportant un support (2) pour au moins une résistance de chauffe rayonnante (7), un plateau (3), un disque ou similaire recouvrant la résistance de chauffe rayonnante (7), sur lequel se forme pendant le fonctionnement un point le plus chaud (10) avec une extension de surface allant de petite à ponctuelle, et comportant un limiteur ou un dispositif de surveillance de température (11), caractérisé en ce que
    le limiteur de température (11) comprend un capteur de température (12) qui est orienté vers le point le plus chaud (10) du plateau (3) ou entre le plateau (3) et le corps de chauffe rayonnant (1) pour détecter directement la température.
  2. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température (12) touche ou touche pratiquement la face inférieure du plateau (3) au point le plus chaud (10).
  3. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température (12) est enveloppé de façon électriquement isolée, l'extrémité côté frontal étant ouverte en option vers le plateau (3).
  4. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température (12) est enveloppé de façon thermiquement isolée.
  5. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température (12) est mis en place dans une douille, dans un tube ou similaire (15).
  6. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la douille (15) est sollicitée par un ressort (17) et prend appui du côté frontal contre la face inférieure du plateau (3).
  7. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la douille (15) est sollicitée par un ressort à bilame (18) à réaction thermique et prend appui, dans l'état à chaud, contre la face inférieure du plateau (3).
  8. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une des revendications 5, 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la douille (15) est refermée à son extrémité frontale (14) tournée vers le plateau en vitro-cérame.
  9. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité frontale (14) de la douille (15), tournée vers le plateau (3), est collée sur le plateau (3).
  10. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 5 et 9, caractérisé en ce que la douille (15) est un tube en quartz, un tube en céramique ou en matériau similaire.
  11. Corps de chauffe rayonnant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (3) est formé en céramique, en acier inoxydable ou en un matériau approprié similaire.
EP97101686A 1996-02-07 1997-02-04 Corps de chauffe rayonnant Expired - Lifetime EP0789503B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19604306A DE19604306C2 (de) 1996-02-07 1996-02-07 Strahlungsheizkörper
DE19604306 1996-02-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0789503A2 EP0789503A2 (fr) 1997-08-13
EP0789503A3 EP0789503A3 (fr) 1998-01-07
EP0789503B1 true EP0789503B1 (fr) 2004-11-03

Family

ID=7784672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101686A Expired - Lifetime EP0789503B1 (fr) 1996-02-07 1997-02-04 Corps de chauffe rayonnant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5877475A (fr)
EP (1) EP0789503B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19604306C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2227630T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6194689B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2001-02-27 Emerson Electric Co. Radiant heater element for use in grill and the like
US6555793B2 (en) * 1998-11-11 2003-04-29 Emerson Electric Co. Advanced radiant electric heater
US20040011782A1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2004-01-22 Ibiden Co., Ltd Ceramic heater
DE10006974A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kochfeld mit Temperaturfühler
DE10006954A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-10-11 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kochfeld mit Temperaturfühler
DE10006956A1 (de) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kochfeld mit Temperaturfühler
US6403932B1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-06-11 Emerson Electric Co. Controller for a heating unit in a cooktop and methods of operating same
US6417496B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-07-09 Emerson Electric Co. Modular heating unit for cooktops
US6492627B1 (en) 2001-07-26 2002-12-10 Emerson Electric Co. Heating unit and control system for cooktops having capability to detect presence of a pan and methods of operating same
GB0206069D0 (en) * 2002-03-15 2002-04-24 Ceramaspeed Ltd Electrical heating assembly
JP2004200619A (ja) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Kyocera Corp ウエハ支持部材
DE10356432A1 (de) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-23 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Temperatursensor auf Basis von Widerstandsmessung und Strahlungsheizkörper mit einem solchen Temperatursensor
DE102005005520A1 (de) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-10 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Heizeinrichtung mit Temperatursensor und Kochfeld mit Heizeinrichtungen
US20070251938A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Ceramic heater and method of securing a thermocouple thereto
KR100771628B1 (ko) * 2006-05-11 2007-10-31 엘지전자 주식회사 전기레인지
ES2341827B1 (es) * 2008-05-23 2011-05-16 Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. Campo de coccion con una placa de campo de coccion.
WO2010151839A1 (fr) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 Evo, Inc. Appareil de cuisson électrique
EP2631545B1 (fr) * 2012-02-22 2017-05-17 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Plaque de chauffage comprenant au moins un capteur de température
JP6336205B2 (ja) * 2015-10-12 2018-06-06 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. 温度センサ付きブレンダ
CN105559615A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 阮保清 一种易装配的电饭锅限温器
CN105606256B (zh) * 2016-02-16 2018-07-31 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 无线测温方法和锅具
WO2019157023A1 (fr) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Appareil de traitement de semi-conducteur ayant une commande de température améliorée
DE102019211101A1 (de) * 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Strahlungsheizeinrichtung und Kochfeld mit einer solchen Strahlungsheizeinrichtung
ES1262407Y (es) * 2020-12-28 2021-06-01 Eika S Coop Aparato de coccion que comprende un foco radiante
DE102022204359A1 (de) * 2022-05-03 2023-11-09 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Strahlungsheizkörper und Kochfeld mit einem Strahlungsheizkörper

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GB2138659B (en) * 1980-01-14 1985-05-15 Johnson Matthey Plc Glass ceramic hob including temperature sensor
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DE3315657A1 (de) * 1983-04-29 1984-10-31 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen Elektrokochgeraet
DE3410442A1 (de) * 1983-09-17 1985-09-26 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Temperaturfuehler, insbesondere fuer einen temperaturbegrenzer fuer eine glaskeramik-kocheinheit
JPS60256021A (ja) * 1984-06-01 1985-12-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 温度センサ
DE3622415A1 (de) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-07 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Strahlheizkoerper
DE3705009A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Heizeinrichtung mit elektrisch beheizten strahlungsheizelementen
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DE4022846C2 (de) * 1990-07-18 1994-08-11 Schott Glaswerke Vorrichtung zur Leistungssteuerung und -begrenzung bei einer Heizfläche aus Glaskeramik oder einem vergleichbaren Material
DE4022845A1 (de) * 1990-07-18 1992-01-23 Schott Glaswerke Temperatursensor oder -sensoranordnung aus glaskeramik und kontaktierenden filmwiderstaenden
GB2263379B (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-07-26 Ceramaspeed Ltd Radiant heater having multiple heating zones
DE4317040A1 (de) * 1993-05-21 1994-04-28 Schott Glaswerke Glaskeramikkochfeld mit wenigstens einer Kochzone und einer zugeordneten Anzeigeeinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19604306C2 (de) 2000-05-11
EP0789503A2 (fr) 1997-08-13
US5877475A (en) 1999-03-02
EP0789503A3 (fr) 1998-01-07
ES2227630T3 (es) 2005-04-01
DE59712046D1 (de) 2004-12-09
DE19604306A1 (de) 1997-08-14

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