Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
  • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
  • C11D3/042—Acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
  • C11D17/0043—For use with aerosol devices
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
  • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
  • C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
  • C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
  • C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a sprayable bleaching composition packaged in a container adapted to produce a spray.
• the present invention is primarily but not exclusively applicable to the treatment of hard surfaces.
• Halogen bleaches in particular hypochlorite, are known to be some of the most effective hygiene agents, especially at low concentrations, and are available in commercial quantities at acceptable cost. Halogen bleaches provide a hygiene benefit against a wide range of microbes including bacteria, moulds, yeast and fungi.
• Cleaning compositions have traditionally been delivered to surfaces by use of a carrier such as a cloth or sponge onto which the composition is poured or which is dipped into a solution of the composition. This mode of application results in some wastage of the product due to absorbtion onto the cloth or sponge.
• liquid products have been provided in a package adapted to produce a fine spray (aerosol) or jet of the product to facilitate delivery to a surface.
• Typical spray heads comprise a single, relatively small, aperture to which product is fed by pump means operated by a trigger mechanism.
• the deciding factors in determining whether a particular spray head will produce a mist or a jet include product properties, spray aperture geometry and spray pressure.
• J62/28600 proposes the use of specific solvents
• WO94/24259 proposes the use of surfactants in combination with a specific design of the spray head of the package
• EP 594 314 proposes the control viscosity by means of a selected surfactant in order to reduce the bleach odor, including in cases when airbone droplets are created while dispensing.
• WO95/07957 proposes the use of thickeners to control the size of irritant particles which are generated upon use of a sprayer.
• a sprayable liquid composition which comprises a halogen bleach and which further comprises an effective amount of an organic or inorganic derived -NH 2 compound.
• the derived -NH 2 compound does not prevent a formation or inhalation of airbone droplets, but that it reduces or eliminates the irritation that they cause.
• compositions comprising a halogen bleach and an inorganic derived -NH 2 compound have already been described in the art, but not in the context of a sprayable composition, see for instance Japanese Kokai 63-108099, EP 119 560, BE 749 728, US 2,438,781, US 3,749,672, GB 2,078,522, EP 362 178, US 3,749,672.
• the present invention encompasses a composition comprising a halogen bleach and an organic or inorganic derived -NH 2 compound, said composition being packaged in a spray type dispenser.
• the present invention encompasses a method for cleaning hard surfaces, said method comprising contacting by spraying a surface in need of cleaning with said composition.
• the present invention encompasses the use of an organic or inorganic derived -NH 2 compound in a composition comprising a halogen bleach, to reduce irritation of the respiratory system when said composition is sprayed.
• compositions comprising the following ingredients.
• the present invention comprises halogen bleaching agents that are oxidative bleaches and subsequently lead to the formation of positive halide ion.
• halogen bleaching agents that are oxidative bleaches and subsequently lead to the formation of positive halide ion.
• beaches Common among these types of beaches are the alkaline metal and alkaline earth metal hypochlorites, hypobromites and hypoiodites although other bleaches that are organic based sources of halide, such as chloroisocyanurate, are also applicable.
• Preferred bleach has the formula M(OX) y where : M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and mixtures thereof; O is an oxygen atom; X is a member selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, and mixtures thereof; and y is 1 or 2 depending on the charge of M.
• M is a member selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and mixtures thereof
• O
• the preferred hypohalite beaches that comprise the present invention are sodium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, sodium hypobromite, potassium hypobromite, calcium hypobromite, magnesium hypobromite, sodium hypoiodite and potassium hypoiodite, more preferably sodium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, most preferably sodium hypochlorite.
• a preferred organic-based bleach is chloroisocyanurate, however any organic halide that produces active halide ion is suitable for use in the present invention.
• compositions of the present invention preferably comprise bleach which is present at a level from about 0.01% to about 10%, preferably about 0.01% to about 2%, more preferably from about 0.1% to about 2%, most preferably from about 0.5% to about 2% by weight.
• compositions of the invention further comprise an organic and inorganic derived -NH 2 compound, or mixtures thereof, which are effective in reducing or eliminating the irritation of the respiratory system of the user, caused by inhalation of airborne droplets of said composition.
• organic and inorganic derived -NH 2 compound or mixtures thereof, which are effective in reducing or eliminating the irritation of the respiratory system of the user, caused by inhalation of airborne droplets of said composition.
• examples of such compounds are sulphamic acid, sulphamide, p-toluenesulphonamide, imidodisulphonamide, benzenesulphonamide, melamine, cyanamide, alkyl sulfonamides, and mixtures thereof.
• the above mentioned compounds may be de-protonated, that is they may be in the form of a salt and therefore due to expediency, ease of synthesis or preparation, or due to formulation practices the salt form of any or all of the above mentioned compounds will suffice.
• any suitable cation will suffice for the purposes of the present invention, sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, and mixtures thereof are preferred.
• the present invention comprises said -NH 2 compounds in amounts such that the mole ratio of hypohalite bleach to malodor control agent is from about 10:1 to about 1:10, preferably from about 5:1 to about 1:2, more preferably from about 3:1 to about 1:2.
• the compositions herein are packaged in a spray-type dispenser.
• spray-type dispenser it is meant herein a dispenser which is able to dispense the composition it contains in the form of an array of fine airbone liquid droplets.
• Such dispensers generate droplets of different sizes, and it is the smallest fraction which creates the irritancy issue referred to in the background discussion hereinabove.
• Suitable spray-type dispensers to be used according to the present invention include aerosols as well as manually operated foam trigger-type dispensers sold for example by Specialty Packaging Products, Inc. or Continental Sprayers, Inc.
• dispensers are disclosed, for instance, in US 4,701,311 to Dunnining et al. and US 4,646,973 and US 4,538,745 both to Focarracci.
• spray-type dispensers such as T8900® and T8500® commercially available from Continental Spray International or T8100® commercially available from Canyon, Northern Ireland.
• the liquid composition is divided in fine liquid droplets resulting in a spray that is directed onto the surface to be treated.
• the composition contained in the body of said dispenser is directed through the spray-type head via energy communicated to a pumping mechanism by the user as said user activates said pumping mechanism.
• said spray-type dispenser head the composition is forced against an obstacle, e.g. a grid or a cone or the like, thereby providing shocks to help atomise the liquid composition, i.e. to help the formation of liquid droplets.
• compositions herein can optionally include one or more other detergent adjunct materials or other materials for assisting or enhancing cleaning performance, treatment of the surface to be cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics of the composition (e.g. perfumes, colorants, dyes, etc.).
• adjunct materials e.g. perfumes, colorants, dyes, etc.
• the following are illustrative examples of such adjunct materials but are not meant to be exclusive or limiting in scope.
• the cleaning compositions contain from about 0.1% to about 95% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surface active agents.
• the surfactant is preferably present to the extent of from about 0.1% to 30% by weight of the composition.
• Anionic surfactants can be broadly described as the water-soluble salts, particularly the alkali metal salts, of organic sulfonation reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl radical containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms and a radical selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid and sulfuric acid ester radicals.
• alkyl is the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals.
• anionic synthetic detergents which can form the surfactant component of the compositions of the present invention are the sodium or potassium alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C 8-18 carbon atoms) produced by reducing the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil; sodium or potassium alkyl benzene sulfonates, in which the alkyl group contains from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, (the alkyl radical can be a straight or branched aliphatic chain); sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow and coconut oil; sodium coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride sulfates and sulfonates; sodium or potassium salts of sulfuric acid ester of the reaction product of one mole of a higher fatty alcohol (e.g.
• tallow or coconut alcohols and about 1 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide
• the reaction products of fatty acids are derived from coconut oil sodium or potassium salts of fatty acid amides of a methyl tauride in which the fatty acids, for example, are derived from coconut oil and sodium or potassium beta-acetoxy- or beta-acetamido-alkanesulfonates where the alkane has from 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
• secondary alkyl sulfates may be used by the formulator exclusively or in conjunction with other surfactant materials and the following identifies and illustrates the differences between sulfated surfactants and otherwise conventional alkyl sulfate surfactants.
• Non-limiting examples of such ingredients are as follows.
• Conventional primary alkyl sulfates such as those illustrated above, have the general formula ROSO3-M+ wherein R is typically a linear C 8 -C 22 hydrocarbon group and M is a water solubilizing cation.
• Branched chain primary alkyl sulfate surfactants i.e., branched-chain "PAS” having 8-20 carbon atoms are also known; see, for example, Eur. Pat. Appl. 439 316, Smith et al., filed January 21, 1991.
• Conventional secondary alkyl sulfate surfactants are those materials which have the sulfate moiety distributed randomly along the hydrocarbon "backbone" of the molecule.
• Such materials may be depicted by the structure CH 3 (CH 2 ) n (CHOSO 3 - M + )(CH 2 ) m CH 3 wherein m and n are integers of 2 of greater and the sum of m+n is typically about 9 to 17, and M is a water-solubilizing cation.
• the selected secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate surfactants used herein may comprise structures of formulas I and II CH 3 (CH 2 ) x (CHOSO 3 - M + )CH 3 I CH 3 (CH 2 ) y (CHOSO 3 - M + )CH 2 CH 3 II for the 2-sulfate and 3-sulfate, respectively. Mixtures of the 2- and 3-sulfate can be used herein.
• x and (y+1) are, respectively, integers of at least about 6, and can range from about 7 to about 20, preferably from about 10 to about 16.
• M is a cation, such as an alkali metal, ammonium, alkanolammonium, triethanol-ammonium, and the like, can also be used.
• the aforementioned secondary alkyl sulfates are those prepared by the addition of H2SO4 to olefins.
• a typical synthesis using alpha olefins and sulfuric acid is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,234,258, Morris, issued February 8, 1966 or in U.S. Pat. No. 5,075,041, Lutz, issued December 24, 1991.
• Buffers - Buffers can be included in the formulations herein for a variety of purposes.
• One such purpose is to adjust the cleaning solution pH to optimize the hard surface cleaner composition effectiveness relative to a particular type of soil of stain.
• Buffers may be included to stabilize the adjunct ingredients with respect to extended shelf life or for the purpose of maintaining compatibility between various aesthetic ingredients.
• the hard surface cleaner of the present invention optionally contains buffers to adjust the pH in a preferred range above 11.
• suitable buffers are potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and trisodium phosphate, however, the formulator is not restricted to these examples or combinations thereof.
• the cleaning compositions herein may also optionally contain one or more iron and/or manganese chelating agents.
• suitable cheating agents are ethane-1-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (EDHP) and dipicolinic acid.
• Perfumes - Perfumes are an important ingredient especially for the liquid composition embodiment. Perfume is usually used at levels of from 0% to 5%. In U.S. Pat.No. 4,246,129, Karcher, issued January 20, 1981 (incorporated herein by reference), certain perfume materials are disclosed which perform the added function reducing the solubility of anionic sulfonate and sulfate surfactants.
• adjunct ingredients can be selected from bleach stabilizers, pigments, color speckles, suds boosters, suds suppressors, anti-tarnish and/or anti-corrosion agents, soil-suspending agents, germicides, alkalinity sources, hydrotropes, anti-oxidants, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, polymeric dispersing agents, etc.
• the present compositions comprise bleach boosters.
• Bleach boosters are those compounds that in an alkaline pH environment are capable of releasing a halide ion, undergoing an oxidation, a reduction or other disproportionation that otherwise yields an activated halide ion.
• boosters containing bromine atoms and iodine atoms are used in the presence of chlorine atom based bleaches and iodine is used when bromine based bleaches are employed as the primary bleaching agent.
• Preferred bleach booster has the formula M(X) y where : a) M is a member selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc, and mixtures thereof; and b) X is the radical bromide, hypobromite, bromate, iodide, hypoiodite, and mixtures thereof; wherein y is 1 or 2.
• Bleach boosters of the present invention may be added as a precursor which itself can be a bleach booster, for example, iodide ion is a suitable bleach booster according to the present invention but, the ratio of hypohalite and iodide can be adjusted by the formulation to provide for the in situ formation of iodate, a preferable bleach booster.
• the boosters thus formed by oxidation/reduction or other disproportionations, for example, iodate, may be instead added directly.
• the bleach boosters of the present invention are of the formula MX where M is a member selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, and zinc while the X is halogen.
• the preferred bleach boosters are the sodium and potassium salts of bromine and iodine, more preferably sodium and potassium bromide and iodide.
• the present invention comprises bleach boosters that are present such that the mole ratio of bleach to bleach booster is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:2, preferably from about 1:0.2 to about 1:1.
• compositions are made by mixing the following ingredients in the listed proportions.
• the compositions are packaged in trigger-type spray dispensers which are available from Continental Spray International, models T8900® and T8500®.
• Ingredients Sodium Lauryl sulfate 2 1 - 4 4 0.5 Sodium Octyl sulfate - - - 2 2 - Lauryl dimethyl amineoxide - - 0.8 - - 0.6 LAS - 0.5 - - - - Silicate - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 - Perfume - 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 - Caustic 2 3.2 2 3 3 2.2 Sulfamic acid 2.5 3.5 1.5 2.9 2.9 4.0 Sodium bromide - 0.5 0.3 - 0.5 0.8 Hypochlorite 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 3.0 Water and minors up to 100% Ingredients Sodium Lauryl sulfate 0.8 - 0.5 - - 0.9 Sodium Octyl sulfate -

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)

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Citations (5)

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• 1995
  • 1995-12-07 EP EP95870126A patent/EP0783036A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 1996
  • 1996-12-04 ZA ZA9610203A patent/ZA9610203B/xx unknown
  • 1996-12-06 CZ CZ981742A patent/CZ174298A3/cs unknown
  • 1996-12-06 CN CN96199791A patent/CN1207767A/zh active Pending
  • 1996-12-06 BR BR9611905A patent/BR9611905A/pt unknown
  • 1996-12-06 NZ NZ326023A patent/NZ326023A/en unknown
  • 1996-12-06 JP JP9521440A patent/JPH11501976A/ja active Pending
  • 1996-12-06 TR TR1998/01026T patent/TR199801026T2/xx unknown
  • 1996-12-06 KR KR1019980704236A patent/KR19990071948A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1996-12-06 AU AU13298/97A patent/AU1329897A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-12-06 WO PCT/US1996/019404 patent/WO1997020913A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1996-12-06 CA CA002239992A patent/CA2239992A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1996-12-06 IL IL12474196A patent/IL124741A0/xx unknown
• 1998
  • 1998-06-08 MX MX9804589A patent/MX9804589A/es unknown

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