EP0774016B1 - Phosphatierverfahren ohne nachspülung - Google Patents
Phosphatierverfahren ohne nachspülung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0774016B1 EP0774016B1 EP95932747A EP95932747A EP0774016B1 EP 0774016 B1 EP0774016 B1 EP 0774016B1 EP 95932747 A EP95932747 A EP 95932747A EP 95932747 A EP95932747 A EP 95932747A EP 0774016 B1 EP0774016 B1 EP 0774016B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating solution
- phosphating
- weight
- phosphate
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 80-82-0 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C23C22/17—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also organic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/362—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
- C23C22/365—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations containing also zinc and nickel cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/76—Applying the liquid by spraying
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for Phosphating of surfaces made of steel, zinc, aluminum or in each case their alloys. It is particularly suitable for phosphating of electrolytically galvanized or hot dip galvanized Steel.
- the phosphating solutions are in the sense of a so-called "No-rinse process" after the intended exposure time not rinsed on the surfaces with water but immediately dried up. The method is therefore particularly useful suitable in continuously running belt treatment plants.
- the phosphating of metals pursues the goal on the metal surface to produce firmly adherent metal phosphate layers already improve the corrosion resistance and in combination with paints and other organic coatings into one Significant increase in paint adhesion and resistance to infiltration contribute to corrosion.
- Such phosphating processes have been known for a long time.
- EP-B-141 341 also describes a phosphating process in which is not rinsed with water. This method was used especially for fixed structures such as bridges or the like developed. Treated with a solution the 1 to 5% by weight zinc, 1 to 20% by weight phosphoric acid, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of cobalt and / or nickel and 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of one Contains accelerator. After applying the phosphating solution, the for example by wiping, brushing, spreading, rolling up or Spraying can take place, the solution is not left for one act for a certain time, whereby the solution reacts or also only partially responded. In both cases, following the Exposure to be rinsed.
- Phosphating solution described high levels of zinc and phosphate on.
- Phosphating solutions are in similar concentration ranges also known for depositing phosphate layers on metal parts, that of a cold mechanical shape, for example by pulling or presses to be subjected.
- the separating ones relatively thick layers of phosphate that you can use to increase their effects can still soak with oil, act as lubricants and reduce the friction between tool and workpiece. They are usually not a pretreatment before painting suitable because the paint adheres to the thick phosphate layers mechanical stress is bad.
- Such a phosphating solution for the formation of phosphate layers on steel strip or wire as a lubricant before cold drawing or other deformations can be used, for example, in DE-B-25 52 122. Accordingly, solutions are used that contain zinc in in an amount of 5 to 100 g / l and phosphate in an amount of 10 up to 150 g / l and nitrate acting as an accelerator in a quantity from 10 to 80 g / l included.
- the phosphating solution is with the Surface in contact for a period of 5 to 15 seconds brought and then rinsed with water.
- EP-A-0 565 346 relates to a phosphating solution for metal surfaces made of steel, zinc, Aluminum or its alloys.
- the metal surface treated with an aqueous solution containing 0.01 to 1.0 mol / l silicon dioxide, 0.02 to 0.5 mol / l phosphoric acid and 0.001 to 0.5 mol / l of a divalent metal ion contains.
- divalent metal ions are manganese, cobalt, iron, Nickel, zinc and preferably calcium, zinc or magnesium in question.
- the metal surface treated in this way is dried and then with a second curable coating, for example a lacquer coating, Mistake.
- Section 94: 94280a (JP-A-75/139 039) becomes a solution for forming conversion coatings on surfaces of zinc or zinc alloys.
- the solution contains 3.0 to 20.0 g / l zinc ions, 1.0 up to 5.0 g / l manganese ions, 2.0 to 11.0 g / l nitrate ions, 10 to 100 g / l phosphate ions, 0.2 up to 0.8 vol .-% hydrogen peroxide and preferably 0.02 to 0.25 g / l nickel ions.
- the object of the invention is phosphating processes to make available for use in continuously running conveyor systems are provided and in which the treated surfaces are rinsed with Water can be dispensed with.
- Zinc concentrations between 5 and 25 g / l are due to an increased Process security preferable.
- a phosphating process is required used, in which the phosphating solution 2 to 25 g / l of manganese ions, preferably 5 to 25 g / l, contains.
- the phosphating solution to optimize the Properties of the phosphate layer for the intended use of the pretreated material contain other components.
- the phosphating solution can also be one or several divalent metal ions in amounts of 0.1 to 15 each g / l contain, these additional metal ions are selected from nickel, cobalt, calcium and magnesium.
- the phosphating solution can contain iron in quantities of 0.01 to 5 g / l and / or contain 3 to 200 mg / l copper ions.
- fluoride in free or complex form, for example as fluorocomplexes of boron, silicon, titanium or Zircon, favorably influence the layer formation. This is particularly so in the phosphating of hot-dip galvanized steel Case.
- the effective amounts of fluoride are between 0.01 and 5 g / l.
- pH values above 3 as in the treatment of surfaces of electrolytically galvanized steel can be advantageous, the phosphating solutions tend to instability. You leave by adding 0.1 to 100 g / l of a chelating hydroxycarboxylic acid stabilize with 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of such Hydroxycarboxylic acids are lactic acid and especially citric acid and tartaric acid.
- the phosphating solution contains free acid in the range of 0 to 100 points.
- the score will become more free Acidity is determined by adding 10 ml of the phosphating solution to 0.1 N Sodium hydroxide solution titrated to a pH of 3.6. The consumption at Sodium hydroxide solution in ml gives the free acid score. Has the phosphating solution the pH is already at 3.6, the score is on free acid therefore 0. At higher pH values of the phosphating solution is reverse titrated with 0.1N hydrochloric acid until a pH of 3.6 is reached. The free acid score is then negative and will show the consumption with a negative sign Equivalent to hydrochloric acid in ml.
- the total acid content is determined by 10 ml of the phosphating solution with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution titrated to a pH of 8.5. The consumption of 0.1 n sodium hydroxide solution the total acidity is given in ml.
- Total phosphating solution is in the Range from 40 to 400 points. You set the relationship free acid to total acid preferably so that it is in the range from 1: 4 to 1: 20.
- Phosphating solutions which have a temperature are preferably used in the range of 15 to 80 ° C, especially in the range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the active substance content of the phosphating solutions should Range from about 5.5 to about 35% by weight.
- the active substance content defined as the sum of the metal ions, phosphoric acid and optionally other components mentioned above.
- the process is especially designed for the phosphating of running metal strips in strip treatment plants, such as those found in steel mills.
- a liquid film coating of 2 to 10 ml of phosphating solution per m 2 of metal surface is preferably applied to the surfaces.
- the optimal value of the liquid film coating depends on the one hand on the active substance content of the phosphating solution and on the other hand on the system-specific exposure time of the phosphating solution.
- layer weights of the phosphate layers in the range from about 0.3 to about 3 g / m 2 are obtained with liquid film coatings of about 6 ml / m 2 , as is the basis for a subsequent coating are desired.
- the higher the concentration of the phosphating solution the lower the liquid film coating.
- the application of the phosphating solution to the surface and the Adjustment of the desired liquid film overlay can vary Procedure. For example, it is possible to spray the phosphating solution onto the surface in such a way that the desired liquid film overlay is set. Greater procedural security is achieved, however, if one looks after the jet the phosphating solution specifically adjusts the liquid film overlay, for example by blowing with compressed air or preferably by Squeeze rollers. Instead of spraying, you can use the phosphating solution also apply to the surface by application rollers, the desired liquid film overlay is set directly leaves.
- Such application rollers are for the surface treatment of Metal strips known, for example under the name "chemcoater" or "roll coater".
- the method can be carried out that the surfaces in the phosphating solution immersed. Metal strips can, for example, by the phosphating solution be driven through, leaving after leaving the desired liquid film overlay on the surface of the phosphating solution sets what, for example, by blowing with air or preferably with squeeze rollers.
- the optimal process parameters depend on the specific material properties of the surfaces to be treated. For example it has been found that in the treatment of surfaces of running belts made of hot-dip galvanized steel Get phosphating results when the phosphating solution Active substance content in the range of 5.5 to 35 wt .-%. Of the preferred pH is in the range 1.0 to 2.2 and the weight ratio the sum of the divalent metal ions to phosphate preferably set in the range 1: 5 to 1: 6.
- the presence of free or complex-bound fluoride in the phosphating solution has a favorable effect on the layer formation.
- Fluoride concentrations in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 g / l are particularly effective.
- Free fluoride is preferably used in the form of hydrofluoric acid, complex fluorides are preferably used as fluoro acids of boron, silicon, titanium and / or zircon.
- alkali fluoride or acidic alkali fluorides such as KHF 2 to provide free fluoride is also possible.
- the bath stability can be improved by adding about 1 to 10% by weight of a chelating hydroxycarboxylic acid improve with 3 to 6 carbon atoms, for example by lactic acid and preferably citric acid and / or tartaric acid.
- accelerators that is to say substances which promote the formation of layers due to their oxidizing or reducing action, is not necessary in particular in the treatment of galvanized steel. However, they can be advantageous if the formation of certain crystal shapes is desired.
- Suitable accelerators are the compounds known in the relevant prior art, in particular nitrate, nitrite, chlorate, nitrobenzenesulfonic acid or hydrogen peroxide.
- Hydroxylamine can be used as a rather reducing accelerator. Hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine can be used as such, the other accelerators mentioned as free acids or in the form of salts soluble in the phosphating solution.
- the surfaces are preferably heated to a temperature between 50 and 120 ° C, especially between 60 and 90 ° C.
- the treated steel strip can be applied by a the appropriate temperature set drying oven become. Drying can also be done by blowing on the surfaces with hot gases, preferably with air and / or by exposure of infrared radiation.
- the effective exposure time is given by the time between the first contact of the surface with the phosphating solution and the complete drying of the liquid film on the Surface, i.e. the end of the drying measure. Preferably this time period is in the range between approximately 3 and approximately 60 seconds.
- phosphate layers with a layer weight in the range of 0.3 to 3 g / m 2 are produced on the surfaces.
- Layer weights in this area are particularly desirable as the basis for subsequent painting, since this means that the two requirements of corrosion protection and paint adhesion are met to a particular extent at the same time.
- layers are obtained which do not provide any reflections in X-ray diffraction studies, that is to say can be described as X-ray amorphous, or layers in which more or less pronounced reflections from Hopeit can be observed.
- the sheets pre-phosphated by the process according to the invention can be used in particular in the manufacture of vehicles. It is the rule here that the vehicle bodies according to the assembly again phosphated and then painted become, what is currently a cathodic electrocoating is. In these cases, the method according to the invention Pre-phosphated material in the unpainted state for further processing transported. To improve temporary corrosion protection During storage and transportation the phosphated can Material must also be oiled. This will Simultaneously, subsequent forming operations are made easier. A post-phosphating of the assembled bodies after an alkaline cleaning is easily possible.
- the phosphating according to the invention can also be carried out directly a tape coating with an organic film or Connect paint.
- the term "coil coating” is used for this process. common. In this way, coil-coated material becomes currently preferred when building household appliances such as Refrigerators and washing machines as well as for architectural applications used.
- activation In the prior art, it is customary to have a so-called activation precede the phosphating.
- the aim of this activation is to allow crystal nuclei to form on the metal surface for the formation of the phosphate layer. This promotes the formation of dense and small crystalline phosphate layers.
- aqueous solutions or suspensions of titanium phosphates are currently used for this activation.
- Such activation can also precede the method according to the invention.
- Commercial titanium-containing activating agents such as Fixodine R 950 from Henkel KGaA are suitable for this. When performing an activation, it is recommended to dry the tape between activation and phosphating.
- electrolytically galvanized steel sheets (ZE) with a zinc coating of 7.5 .mu.m on each side and hot-dip galvanized steel sheets (Z) with a zinc coating of about 10 .mu.m were used on both sides.
- the sheets each had the dimensions 10 cm x 20 cm.
- a commercially available mildly alkaline cleaner Rosinline R 1250 I, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf.
- the no-rinse treatment was simulated by pouring the treatment solution in a paint spinner (model 4302 from Lau GmbH) and at 550 rpm. was thrown out.
- the layer weight was determined as a parameter for the phosphate layer obtained. Two different methods were used for this: When determining the layer weight by weighing, the sheet was weighed before the coating was carried out, then the phosphating solution was applied and dried and the coated sheet was weighed again. The layer coverage in g / m 2 was calculated from the difference in weight. When determining the layer weight by detaching, the phosphated sheets were weighed, the phosphate layer was removed by detaching with 0.5% by weight chromic acid solution and the sheets were weighed again. The mass of the removed layer g / m 2 was determined from the weight difference.
- the layer weight determined by detachment is generally higher than that determined by weighing, since part of the metal surface is converted into metal phosphate by the phosphating. This part is not included in the determination of the layer weight by weighing, but is also removed when the layer is detached.
- Table 1 contains phosphating baths for electrolytically galvanized steel and the layer coatings obtained, Table 2 corresponding examples for the treatment of hot-dip galvanized steel.
- phosphating solutions are suitable which lead to layer weights in the range from 1 to 3 g / m 2 .
- Zinc as oxide, manganese and nickel as carbonate were used in the exemplary treatment baths.
- the baths contained no components other than water.
- the layer composition was determined by means of EDX (X-ray emission) determined (in% by weight): Zn 7.5, Mn 2.2, P 7.5, Al 0.3, Rest: Can be taken up as oxygen.
- EDX X-ray emission
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Description
No-rinse Phosphatierung von elektrolytisch verzinktem Stahl | ||||||
Bsp. Nr. | Badzusammensetzung [g/l] | Aktivsubstanz [Gew.-%] | pH | Freie Säure [Punkte] | Gesamtsäure [Punkte] | Schichtgew. [g/m2] |
1 | 210 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
15 Zn | 21,4 | 1,5 | 65 | 303 | 1,57 (W) | |
20 Mn | ||||||
2 | 210 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
15 Zn | 21,4 | 2,4 | 31 | 281 | 1,75 (W) | |
10 Mn | ||||||
3 | 175 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
12,5 Zn | 17,8 | 2,5 | 29 | 228 | 1,34 (W) | |
16,6 Mn | 1,96 (A) | |||||
4 | 110 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
7,5 Zn | 11,4 | 2,5 | 27 | 190 | 1,24 (A) | |
10,0 Mn | ||||||
2,5 Ni |
No-rinse Phosphatierung von schmelztauchverzinktem Stahl | ||||||
Bsp. Nr. | Badzusammensetzung [g/l] | Aktivsubstanz [Gew.-%] | pH | Freie Säure [Punkte] | Gesamtsäure [Punkte] | Schichtgew.1) [g/m2] |
5 | 280 H3PO4-85%ig 20 Zn 20 Mn | 27,8 | 1,3 | 81 | 365 | 0,73 (W) |
6 | 210 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
15,3 Zn | 20,9 | 1,4 | 73 | 294 | 1,50 (W) | |
15,0 Mn | ||||||
7 | 210 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
15 Zn | 22,0 | 1,5 | 65 | 303 | 1,8 (W) | |
20 Mn | ||||||
8 | 221 H3PO4-85%ig | |||||
15 Zn | 22,3 | 1,5 | 67 | 321 | 1,55 (W) | |
15 Mn | ||||||
5 Ni |
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Oberflächen aus Stahl, Zink, Aluminium oder jeweils deren Legierungen durch Behandlung mit sauren, zink- und phosphathaltigen Lösungen und Eintrocknen der Lösungen ohne Zwischenspülung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen mit einer Phosphatierlösung in Kontakt gebracht werden, die2 bis 25 g/l Zinkionen und2 bis 25 g/l Manganionen und50 bis 300 g/l Phosphationen
einen Gehalt an Freier Säure im Bereich von 0 bis 100 Punkten und
einen Gehalt an Gesamtsäure im Bereich von 40 bis 400 Punkten aufweist. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung zusätzlich einen oder mehrere der folgenden Bestandteile enthält:
eines oder mehrere zusätzliche zweiwertige Metallionen, ausgewählt ausNi, Co, Ca, Mg in Mengen von jeweils 0,1 bis 15 g/l,Kupfer in Mengen von 3 bis 200 mg/lEisen in Mengen von 0,01 bis 5 g/l,0,01 bis 5 g/l Fluorid in freier oder komplex gebundener Form,0,1 bis 100 g/l chelatisierende Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 6 C-Atomen. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung eine Temperatur im Bereich 15 bis 80 °C aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung einen Aktivsubstanzgehalt, definiert als Summe der Metallionen und Phosphorsäure im Bereich von 5,5 bis 35 Gew.-% aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 zur Behandlung von Oberflächen laufender Metallbänder.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung auf die Oberfläche aufgedüst und auf eine Flüssigfilmauflage von 2 bis 10 ml/m2 eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung durch Auftragswalzen auf die Oberfläche mit einer Flüssigfilmauflage von 2 bis 10 ml/m2 aufgetragen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen in die Phosphatierlösung eingetaucht werden und daß nach Verlassen der Phosphatierlösung auf der Oberfläche eine Flüssigfilmauflage von 2 bis 10 ml/m2 eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Behandlung von Oberflächen von laufenden Bändern aus schmelztauchverzinktem Stahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösungeinen Aktivsubstanzgehalt im Bereich 5,5 bis 35 Gew.-%,einen pH-Wert im Bereich 1,0 bis 2,2 und/oderein Gewichtsverhältnis (Summe zweiwertige Metallionen) : Phosphat im Bereich 1 : 5 bis 1 : 6 aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Behandlung von Oberflächen von laufenden Bändern aus elektrolytisch verzinktem Stahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösungeinen Aktivsubstanzgehalt im Bereich 5,5 bis 20 Gew.-%,einen pH-Wert im Bereich 1,5 bis 3,5 und/oderein Gewichtsverhältnis (Summe zweiwertige Metallionen) : Phosphat im Bereich 1 : 5 bis 1 : 6 aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Behandlung von Oberflächen aus kaltgewalztem, ungalvanisiertem Stahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösungeinen Aktivsubstanzgehalt im Bereich 5,5 bis 25 Gew.-%,einen pH-Wert im Bereich 2,0 bis 3,6 und/oderein Gewichtsverhältnis (Summe zweiwertige Metallionen): Phosphat im Bereich 1:5 bis 1:6 aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trocknung bei einer Temperatur zwischen 50 und 120 °C erfolgt, wobei die Zeit zwischen dem erstem Kontakt der Oberfläche mit der Phosphatierlösung und dem Ende der Trocknungsmaßnahme 3 bis 60 Sekunden beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 zur Vorbehandlung von Oberflächen aus Stahl, Zink, Aluminium oder jeweils deren Legierungen zur Erzeugung kristalliner oder röntgenamorpher, zinkhaltiger Phosphatschichten mit einem Schichtgewicht im Bereich von 0,3 bis 3 g/m2.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4433946A DE4433946A1 (de) | 1994-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Phosphatierverfahren ohne Nachspülung |
DE4433946 | 1994-09-23 | ||
PCT/EP1995/003619 WO1996009422A1 (de) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-09-14 | Phosphatierverfahren ohne nachspülung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0774016A1 EP0774016A1 (de) | 1997-05-21 |
EP0774016B1 true EP0774016B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=6528963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95932747A Expired - Lifetime EP0774016B1 (de) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-09-14 | Phosphatierverfahren ohne nachspülung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5976272A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0774016B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10505881A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100347405B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE182632T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2200893A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4433946A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2135090T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996009422A1 (de) |
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IT1065925B (it) * | 1976-09-03 | 1985-03-04 | Pirelli | Apparato per riunire tra di loro dei filamenti sottili |
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DE2905535A1 (de) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-09-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur oberflaechenbehandlung von metallen |
US4316751A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-02-23 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrical resistance coating for steel |
DE3023479A1 (de) * | 1980-06-24 | 1982-01-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Phosphatierverfahren |
GB2148950B (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1987-02-04 | Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd | Phosphating composition and processes |
DE3636390A1 (de) * | 1986-10-25 | 1988-04-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen auf metallen |
DE3800834A1 (de) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und mittel zum gleichzeitigen gleitschleifen, reinigen und passivieren metallischer werkstuecke |
ES2058464T3 (es) * | 1988-02-03 | 1994-11-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procedimiento para la generacion de recubrimiento de fosfato sobre metales. |
GB9207725D0 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1992-05-27 | Brent Chemicals Int | Phosphating solution for metal substrates |
DE4241134A1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen |
-
1994
- 1994-09-23 DE DE4433946A patent/DE4433946A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-09-14 US US08/809,606 patent/US5976272A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-14 JP JP8510571A patent/JPH10505881A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-14 EP EP95932747A patent/EP0774016B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-14 DE DE59506484T patent/DE59506484D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-14 CA CA002200893A patent/CA2200893A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-14 WO PCT/EP1995/003619 patent/WO1996009422A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-14 AT AT95932747T patent/ATE182632T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-14 ES ES95932747T patent/ES2135090T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-14 KR KR1019970701888A patent/KR100347405B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
UBERSETZUNG VON JP-A-50139039 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4433946A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
DE59506484D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
KR100347405B1 (ko) | 2002-12-05 |
WO1996009422A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
EP0774016A1 (de) | 1997-05-21 |
US5976272A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
CA2200893A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
KR970706420A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
ES2135090T3 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
JPH10505881A (ja) | 1998-06-09 |
ATE182632T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
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