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EP0772995A1 - Machine à laver la vaisselle à capacité variable de lavage - Google Patents

Machine à laver la vaisselle à capacité variable de lavage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0772995A1
EP0772995A1 EP96117865A EP96117865A EP0772995A1 EP 0772995 A1 EP0772995 A1 EP 0772995A1 EP 96117865 A EP96117865 A EP 96117865A EP 96117865 A EP96117865 A EP 96117865A EP 0772995 A1 EP0772995 A1 EP 0772995A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
pump
hydraulic circuit
dishwashing machine
differenced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96117865A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0772995B1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Marchitto
Fabio Roncati
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool EMEA SpA
Original Assignee
Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA filed Critical Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA
Publication of EP0772995A1 publication Critical patent/EP0772995A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0772995B1 publication Critical patent/EP0772995B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4214—Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4219—Water recirculation
    • A47L15/4221—Arrangements for redirection of washing water, e.g. water diverters to selectively supply the spray arms

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a dishwashing machine with capability of washing a reduced load, also called differenced washing, and a method to execute a differenced wash cycle.
  • dishwashing machines generally consist of a box-like structure defining a washing chamber, wherein an upper basket and a lower basket are housed to load the crockery to be washed.
  • a sprayer which, rotating around a vertical axis, strikes the crockery positioned in the overlaying basket with several wash-liquid jets.
  • dishwashing machines it may be desirable to be able to carry out a differenced washing cycle if only one basket is used to contain the crockery, i.e. a washing cycle where the machine takes in a reduced water quantity and only the sprayer corresponding to the basket being used is supplied by the wash liquid to reduce water consumption.
  • the reduced water supply is possible for instance by having the machine control system which changes the control thresholds of a pressure switch if a differenced washing is selected, so that a lower quantity of water than required for a standard washing cycle will be introduced into the machine washing-tub.
  • This document describes a dishwashing machine equipped with two independent hydraulic circuits, one for each sprayer, supplied through two washing pumps. Thus, if a differenced washing cycle is selected, one pump alone will start operating and only one sprayer will be supplied with wash liquid.
  • a second known technical solution concerning differenced washing, within the frame of selective water supply is to provide an interception device in one of the two sprayer supply arms for dishwashing machines with one pump only.
  • the interception device closes one of the hydraulic circuit arms, so that only one of the two sprayers will be supplied with wash liquid.
  • a dishwashing machine of the type with differenced washing capability having an hydraulic circuit comprising a wash liquid collecting sump, a washing pump, at least two liquid spraying elements and supply arm for each one of said sprayers, wherein said pump forces a liquid flow from said sump to said supply arms of the hydraulic circuit for the washing of the crockery, the machine further comprising an interception element for the exclusion from the hydraulic circuit of one of the two spraying elements in case a differenced wash cycle is selected and characterized in that an auxiliary arm is provided, which is, automatically inserted in the hydraulic circuit of the machine when selecting a differenced wash cycle.
  • the above objects are also obtained through a method for the execution of a differenced washing cycle by providing a dishwasher whose hydraulic circuit comprises a collecting sump for the wash liquid, a washing pump, at least two liquid spraying elements and a supply arm for each one of said sprayers, wherein for the washing of the crockery the liquid is forced by the pump from said sump to said supply arms of the hydraulic circuit, the machine further comprising an interception element for the exclusion of one of the two spraying elements from the hydraulic circuit, characterized in that upon selecting a differenced wash cycle the washing liquid forced by the pump into one of said supply arms is deviated before reaching the relevant spraying element along a by-pass path ending upstream of said pump.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the hydraulic circuit of a dishwashing machine with differenced washing capability according to the second kind of known technology mentioned at the beginning of this description.
  • reference number 2 indicates a washing pump drawing some washing liquid from a collecting sump indicated by number 1, usually available on the bottom of the dishwasher tub. Said pump 2 forces the washing liquid into an hydraulic circuit comprising a first supply arm 3 for a lower sprayer 4 and a second supply arm 5 for an upper sprayer 6.
  • An interception element indicated by number 7 is provided according to the above known technology, such as for instance a solenoid valve that appears inserted in the supply arm 3 of the lower sprayer 4. Such an interception element 7 is actuated by a control element, not shown in the figure for simplicity's sake, as a function of the selection of a differenced washing cycle actuated by the user.
  • CP indicates the typical curve of the pump 2
  • CS and CI indicate the load curves of the upper supply arm 5-6 and of the lower supply arm 3-4 of the machine hydraulic circuit, respectively.
  • CG indicates the global load curve of the entire hydraulic circuit. Since arms 3-4 and 5-6 are parallel, the curve CG is obtained by summing the abscissas Q (flows) of the curves CS and CI at equaling ordinates H (heads).
  • the work point N of the pump 2 is given by the intersection of the curves CP and CG.
  • the pump has to be sized for a nominal function being characterized by the flow Qn and the head Hn.
  • the interception element 7 of Fig. 1 closes the arm 3 and the total load curve will then correspond to the one indicated by CS.
  • an auxiliary hydraulic duct indicated with 8 is provided, preferably containing inside an adjusting element 9 as it will be further described.
  • the auxiliary hydraulic duct 8 is inserted as a by-pass between a downstream point and an upstream point of the pump 2, such as in particular the collecting sump 1. Such an auxiliary duct 8 is automatically open when selecting a differenced washing-cycle.
  • the duct 8 is inserted between a point of the supply arm 3 of the lower sprayer 4 and the sump 1, so as to be activated by the interception element 7'; thus, according to the present invention, the element 7' is practically operating like a flow deviation valve.
  • the fine curve indicated with CR represents the load curve of the auxiliary circuit 8-9, preset by a proper setting and/or configuration of the element 9 (that will obviously be determined during the design stage of the entire hydraulic circuit for the dishwashing machine).
  • the new global load curve becomes the fine curve indicated with C'G' (obtained by the sum of CS and CR) and the new operation point will be R.
  • pump operation is now characterized by the flow Qr, which is lower than the flow Qn of the standard washing cycle and by the head Hr, which is higher than the nominal value Hn.
  • the invention represents a simple, low-cost reliable system to obtain a differenced washing-cycle, associated to a reduced washing-liquid consumption, causing no dangerous stress to the most delicate hydraulic elements, such as the washing pump and the interception valve.
  • the setting element 9 can be replaced by a real device (such as a flow regulator) suitable to change the hydraulic characteristics of the auxiliary duct 8 according to changing requirements.
  • interception element 7' and the auxiliary duct 8 can be inserted between a point of the supply arm 5 of the upper sprayer 6 and the sump 1, in case the machine has to execute a differenced washing using the lower basket of the dishwashing machine.
  • interception element 7' and the inlet of the auxiliary duct 8 can be located on the supply arm 3 in a different position in respect to the one shown by way of example in Fig. 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
EP96117865A 1995-11-10 1996-11-07 Machine à laver la vaisselle à capacité variable de lavage Expired - Lifetime EP0772995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95TO000908A IT1280477B1 (it) 1995-11-10 1995-11-10 Macchina lavastoviglie con possibilita' di lavaggio differenziato
ITTO950908 1995-11-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0772995A1 true EP0772995A1 (fr) 1997-05-14
EP0772995B1 EP0772995B1 (fr) 2001-05-23

Family

ID=11413953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96117865A Expired - Lifetime EP0772995B1 (fr) 1995-11-10 1996-11-07 Machine à laver la vaisselle à capacité variable de lavage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0772995B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69612941T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2158212T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1280477B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0943282A2 (fr) * 1998-03-20 1999-09-22 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaiselle
EP1004266A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-31 SMEG S.p.A. Lave-vaisselle avec cycle de préchauffage
EP1992269A3 (fr) * 2007-05-16 2013-09-04 Premark FEG L.L.C. Pompe d'administration double pour appareil domestique électrique et appareil domestique électrique équipé de celle-ci
US11490778B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2022-11-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Dish washer with eccentric protrusion in power transfer assembly

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100617121B1 (ko) * 2004-09-16 2006-08-31 엘지전자 주식회사 식기 세척기의 제어방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2443231A2 (fr) * 1978-12-08 1980-07-04 Esswein Sa Procede de lavage de la vaisselle, systeme de mise en oeuvre de ce procede, et machine a laver la vaisselle munie d'un tel systeme
EP0054448A1 (fr) * 1980-11-27 1982-06-23 Esswein S.A. Dispositif de distribution d'eau, et lave-vaisselle équipé d'un tel dispositif
FR2505643A1 (fr) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-19 Candy Ind Spa Lave-vaisselle a organes de commutation pour l'alimentation alternee en eau des deux etages
FR2523430A3 (fr) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-23 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Lave-vaisselle avec pompe de circulation realisee sous la forme d'une pompe centrifuge
EP0237994A2 (fr) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-23 INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. Lave-vaisselle avec une soupape de distribution dans le cycle du liquide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2443231A2 (fr) * 1978-12-08 1980-07-04 Esswein Sa Procede de lavage de la vaisselle, systeme de mise en oeuvre de ce procede, et machine a laver la vaisselle munie d'un tel systeme
EP0054448A1 (fr) * 1980-11-27 1982-06-23 Esswein S.A. Dispositif de distribution d'eau, et lave-vaisselle équipé d'un tel dispositif
FR2505643A1 (fr) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-19 Candy Ind Spa Lave-vaisselle a organes de commutation pour l'alimentation alternee en eau des deux etages
FR2523430A3 (fr) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-23 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Lave-vaisselle avec pompe de circulation realisee sous la forme d'une pompe centrifuge
EP0237994A2 (fr) * 1986-03-19 1987-09-23 INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. Lave-vaisselle avec une soupape de distribution dans le cycle du liquide

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0943282A2 (fr) * 1998-03-20 1999-09-22 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaiselle
EP0943282A3 (fr) * 1998-03-20 2000-04-12 AEG Hausgeräte GmbH Lave-vaiselle
EP1004266A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-31 SMEG S.p.A. Lave-vaisselle avec cycle de préchauffage
EP1992269A3 (fr) * 2007-05-16 2013-09-04 Premark FEG L.L.C. Pompe d'administration double pour appareil domestique électrique et appareil domestique électrique équipé de celle-ci
US11490778B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2022-11-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Dish washer with eccentric protrusion in power transfer assembly
US11903543B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2024-02-20 Lg Electronics Inc. Dish washer with eccentric protrusion in power transfer assembly
US12226064B2 (en) 2015-02-02 2025-02-18 Lg Electronics Inc. Dish washer with eccentric protrusion in power transfer assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTO950908A0 (fr) 1995-11-10
DE69612941D1 (de) 2001-06-28
DE69612941T2 (de) 2001-09-13
IT1280477B1 (it) 1998-01-20
EP0772995B1 (fr) 2001-05-23
ITTO950908A1 (it) 1997-05-10
ES2158212T3 (es) 2001-09-01

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