EP0758717B1 - Liquid ring compressor - Google Patents
Liquid ring compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0758717B1 EP0758717B1 EP96112554A EP96112554A EP0758717B1 EP 0758717 B1 EP0758717 B1 EP 0758717B1 EP 96112554 A EP96112554 A EP 96112554A EP 96112554 A EP96112554 A EP 96112554A EP 0758717 B1 EP0758717 B1 EP 0758717B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- impeller
- liquid
- rotor
- feed opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C19/005—Details concerning the admission or discharge
- F04C19/007—Port members in the form of side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid ring compressor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a liquid ring compressor is due to the DE-B-1027 358 known.
- This compressor is in terms of the direction of rotation of the impeller directly after the pressure slot an opening is provided which is in flow with one in the Control disc trained radial transverse groove is connected.
- the transverse groove in turn opens into an inner and an outer circumferential distributor groove.
- operating fluid is in the transverse groove and through this into the distributor grooves. From there the operating fluid flows through the between the control disc and the impeller hub existing axial gap and seals this off. Results from the extent of the distributor groove increasing from the suction pressure to the compressor pressure Pressure history.
- the invention has for its object a liquid ring compressor of the generic type so that the seal between the control disc and the impeller hub existing axial gap is significantly improved.
- the task is solved by the in the license plate of claim 1 specified features.
- Arrangement of a locking element in the distributor groove becomes one from the feed opening to the area of the larger one Pressure difference directed stronger outflow of the Operating fluid sealing axial gap prevented.
- the Operating fluid is through the arrangement of the locking member much more on the corresponding side of the feed opening directed to the area where the pressure difference between supply pressure the operating fluid and the pressure in the Impeller cells is less large. This results in the full extent of the distributor groove an overall better distribution the operating fluid sealing the axial gap.
- the feed opening in relation on the direction of rotation of the impeller in the between the end of the suction slot and the beginning of the pressure slot Area is provided.
- the flow direction is correct of the operating fluid in the distributor groove with the Direction of rotation of the impeller coincide, so that the operating fluid in the distributor groove by the rotating impeller is still carried in the circumferential direction.
- With 1 is the compressor housing of a liquid ring compressor designated. On the housing 1 is in a suction space of the side plate attached to the housing Intake 2 and one with a pressure chamber of the side plate connected pressure port 3 provided. To the compressor housing 1 is a the impeller 4 of the compressor containing working space from the suction and pressure space of the Control plate 5 separating side plate attached. The axial impeller lying in front of the control disk 5 is in the drawing indicated by dashed lines. The impeller 4 is with his Axis of rotation 6 eccentrically with respect to the center axis of the compressor housing 1 offset.
- control disc 5 is a radially directly to the Shaft 8 of the impeller 4 adjacent to the hub 9 of the impeller 4 open distributor groove 10 formed.
- the distributor groove 10 extends over the entire circumference of the impeller shaft 8.
- This Feed opening 11 is, as can be seen from FIG. 2, with a space 12 of the side plate filled with operating fluid in connection. So that operating fluid can over the supply opening 11 flow into the distributor groove 10.
- From the distributor groove 10 flows out of the operating fluid, such as indicated by arrows 13, by the between the control disc 5 and the impeller hub 9 existing axial gap 14 in the working space of the compressor and mixes with that in the Working space the operating fluid forming the liquid ring.
- the operating fluid flowing through the axial gap 14 seals this gap.
- the feed opening is 11 with reference to that indicated by a rotating arrow 15
- Towards the suction slot 16 lying side of the feed opening 11 is a finger 18 formed, radially inward into the distributor groove 10 projecting locking member provided.
- the finger 18 extends radially up to the impeller shaft 8 and in the axial direction the full depth of the distributor groove 10. This is the Manifold groove on the side towards the suction slot 16 practically completely closed. On this side there is the greatest pressure difference between the supplied Operating fluid and the pressure in the at the suction slot passing rotating impeller cells.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Flüssigkeitsringverdichter
gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a liquid ring compressor
according to the preamble of
Ein solcher Flüssigkeitsringverdichter ist durch die DE-B-1027 358 bekannt. Bei diesem Verdichter ist in Bezug auf die Drehrichtung des Laufrades direkt nach dem Druckschlitz eine Öffnung vorgesehen, die strömungsmäßig mit einer in der Steuerscheibe ausgebildeten radialen Quernut verbunden ist. Die Quernut mündet ihrerseits in eine innere und eine äußere umlaufende Verteilernut. Durch die Öffnung, welche aufgrund ihrer räumlichen Lage von dem Flüssigkeitsring des Verdichters überdeckt ist, wird Betriebsflüssigkeit in die Quernut und über diese in die Verteilernuten geleitet. Von dort strömt die Betriebsflüssigkeit durch den zwischen der Steuerscheibe und der Laufradnabe bestehenden Axialspalt und dichtet diesen somit ab. Über den Umfang der Verteilernut ergibt sich ein vom Ansaugdruck bis zum Verdichterdruck ansteigender Druckverlauf. Somit ist der Druckunterschied zwischen dem Zuführdruck der Betriebsflüssigkeit und dem Druck in den einzelnen Laufradzellen nicht konstant. Dies führt dazu, daß in Bereichen eines höheren Druckunterschiedes folglich mehr Betriebsflüssigkeit durch den Axialspalt gedrückt wird, als in einem Bereich, wo der Druckunterschied weniger hoch ist. Damit ist keine gleichmäßige Abdichtung des Axialspaltes gewährleistet.Such a liquid ring compressor is due to the DE-B-1027 358 known. This compressor is in terms of the direction of rotation of the impeller directly after the pressure slot an opening is provided which is in flow with one in the Control disc trained radial transverse groove is connected. The transverse groove in turn opens into an inner and an outer circumferential distributor groove. Through the opening, which is due their spatial location from the liquid ring of the compressor is covered, operating fluid is in the transverse groove and through this into the distributor grooves. From there the operating fluid flows through the between the control disc and the impeller hub existing axial gap and seals this off. Results from the extent of the distributor groove increasing from the suction pressure to the compressor pressure Pressure history. So the pressure difference between that Supply pressure of the operating fluid and the pressure in the individual Impeller cells are not constant. This leads to the fact that in Areas of a higher pressure differential therefore more Operating fluid is pressed through the axial gap as in an area where the pressure difference is less high. This does not guarantee an even seal of the axial gap.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Flüssigkeitsringverdichter der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiterzubilden, daß die Abdichtung des zwischen der Steuerscheibe und der Laufradnabe bestehenden Axialspaltes deutlich verbessert ist. The invention has for its object a liquid ring compressor of the generic type so that the seal between the control disc and the impeller hub existing axial gap is significantly improved.
Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe gelingt durch die im Kennzeichen
des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale. Durch die beschriebene
Anordnung eines Sperrgliedes in der Verteilernut
wird ein von der Zuführöffnung zu dem Bereich des größeren
Druckunterschiedes gerichtetes stärkeres Abströmen der den
Axialspalt abdichtenden Betriebsflüssigkeit verhindert. Die
Betriebsflüssigkeit wird durch die Anordnung des Sperrgliedes
auf der entsprechenden Seite der Zuführöffnung viel mehr zu
dem Bereich gelenkt, wo der Druckunterschied zwischen Zuführdruck
der Betriebsflüssigkeit und dem Druck in den
Laufradzellen weniger groß ist. Damit ergibt sich über den
vollen Umfang der Verteilernut eine insgesamt bessere Verteilung
der den Axialspalt abdichtenden Betriebsflüssigkeit.The task is solved by the in the license plate
of
Eine direkte Strömung von der Zuführöffnung zu dem Bereich des größeren Druckunterschiedes läßt sich vollständig verhindern, wenn sich das Sperrglied über die volle radiale Hohe der Verteilernut erstreckt.A direct flow from the feed opening to the area the larger pressure difference can be completely prevented, if the locking member is over the full radial height the distributor groove extends.
Dadurch, daß die Verteilernut radial unmittelbar an die Welle des Laufrades angrenzt, ergibt sich eine maximale radiale Länge der Abdichtstrecke.The fact that the distributor groove radially directly to the shaft adjacent to the impeller, there is a maximum radial Length of the sealing section.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, daß die Zuführöffnung in Bezug auf die Drehrichtung des Laufrades in dem zwischen dem Ende des Saugschlitzes und dem Beginn des Druckschlitzes liegenden Bereich vorgesehen ist. In diesem Falle stimmt die Strömungsrichtung der Betriebsflüssigkeit in der Verteilernut mit der Drehrichtung des Laufrades überein, so daß die Betriebsflüssigkeit in der Verteilernut durch das rotierende Laufrad noch in Umfangsrichtung mitgenommen wird.It is particularly advantageous that the feed opening in relation on the direction of rotation of the impeller in the between the end of the suction slot and the beginning of the pressure slot Area is provided. In this case the flow direction is correct of the operating fluid in the distributor groove with the Direction of rotation of the impeller coincide, so that the operating fluid in the distributor groove by the rotating impeller is still carried in the circumferential direction.
Anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles wird die Erfindung nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- FIG 1
- einen Flüssigkeitsringverdichter im Querschnitt mit einer Draufsicht auf die Steuerscheibe
- FIG 2
- in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Teillängsschnitt eines Flüssigkeitsringverdichters im Bereich der Steuerscheibe.
- FIG. 1
- a liquid ring compressor in cross section with a plan view of the control disc
- FIG 2
- an enlarged representation of a partial longitudinal section of a liquid ring compressor in the area of the control disk.
Mit 1 ist das Verdichtergehäuse eines Flüssigkeitsringverdichters
bezeichnet. An dem Gehäuse 1 ist ein in einen Ansaugraum
des am Gehäuse angebauten Seitenschildes mündender
Ansaugstutzen 2 und ein mit einem Druckraum des Seitenschildes
verbundener Druckstutzen 3 vorgesehen. An das Verdichtergehäuse
1 ist eine den das Laufrad 4 des Verdichters
enthaltenden Arbeitsraum von dem Ansaug- und Druckraum des
Seitenschildes trennende Steuerscheibe 5 angebaut. Das Axial
vor der Steuerscheibe 5 liegende Laufrad ist in der Zeichnung
gestrichelt angedeutet. Das Laufrad 4 ist mit seiner
Drehachse 6 exzentrisch gegenüber der Mittenachse des Verdichtergehäuses
1 versetzt.With 1 is the compressor housing of a liquid ring compressor
designated. On the
In der Steuerscheibe 5 ist eine radial unmittelbar an die
Welle 8 des Laufrades 4 angrenzende, zur Nabe 9 des Laufrades
4 hin offene Verteilernut 10 ausgebildet. Die Verteilernut 10
erstreckt sich über den vollen Umfang der Laufradwelle 8. In
die Verteilernut 10 mündet eine Zuführöffnung 11. Diese
Zuführöffnung 11 steht, wie aus FIG 2 zu ersehen ist, mit
einem mit Betriebsflüssigkeit angefüllten Raum 12 des Seitenschildes
in Verbindung. Damit kann Betriebsflüssigkeit über
die Zufuhröffnung 11 in die Verteilernut 10 einströmen. Von
der Verteilernut 10 aus strömt die Betriebsflüssigkeit, wie
durch Pfeile 13 angedeutet, durch den zwischen der Steuerscheibe
5 und der Laufradnabe 9 bestehenden Axialspalt 14 in
den Arbeitsraum des Verdichters und vermengt sich mit der im
Arbeitsraum den Flüssigkeitsring bildenden Betriebsflüssigkeit.
Die den Axialspalt 14 durchströmende Betriebsflüssigkeit
dichtet diesen Spalt ab. In the
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach FIG 1 ist die Zuführöffnung
11 mit Bezug auf die durch einen Drehpfeil 15 gekennzeichnete
Drehrichtung des Laufrades 4 in dem Bereich zwischen dem Ende
des Saugschlitzes 16 und dem Beginn des Druckschlitzes 17 der
Steuerscheibe 5 angeordnet. Auf der zum Saugschlitz 16 hin
liegenden Seite der Zuführöffnung 11 ist ein als Finger 18
ausgebildetes, nach radial innen in die Verteilernut 10
ragendes Sperrglied vorgesehen. Der Finger 18 erstreckt sich
radial bis zur Laufradwelle 8 und in axialer Richtung über
die volle Tiefe der Verteilernut 10. Damit ist die
Verteilernut auf der Seite zu dem Saugschlitz 16 hin
praktisch vollständig verschlossen. Auf dieser Seite herrscht
die größte Druckdifferenz zwischen der zugeführten
Betriebsflüssigkeit und dem Druck in den am Saugschlitz
vorbei rotierenden Laufradzellen. Wegen der vollständigen
Abriegelung der Verteilernut 10 durch den Finger 18 kann die
über die Zuführöffnung 11 in die Verteilernut 10 einströmende
Betriebsflüssigkeit nicht direkt zu dem den Saugschlitz 16
benachbarten Bereich der Verteilernut strömen. Die
Betriebsflüssigkeit muß vielmehr die Verteilernut in der
durch Pfeile 19 angedeuteten Richtung durchströmen. Beim
Durchströmen der Verteilernut 10 strömt ein Teil der
Betriebsflüssigkeit auch nach radial außen durch den
Axialspalt 14 und dichtet diesen ab.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the feed opening is
11 with reference to that indicated by a rotating
Da in den zu dem Druckschlitz 17 hin liegenden Bereich der
Druckunterschied zwischen dem Zuführdruck der Betriebsflüssigkeit
und dem in diesem Bereich in den Laufradzellen
herrschenden Druck geringer ist, ist die in diesem Bereich
über den Axialspalt 14 abströmende Flüssigkeitsmenge ebenfalls
geringer, so daß für den weiteren Verlauf der Verteilernut
noch eine genügende Flüssigkeitsmenge für eine
ausreichende Abdichtung des Axialspaltes 14 zur Verfügung
steht.Since in the area towards the
Claims (4)
- Liquid-ring compressor having a rotor (4) mounted in the compressor casing (1) eccentrically relative to the latter and having at least one control disc (5) which is arranged on the one end face of the rotor (4), is provided with a suction and a pressure slot (16 and 17) for the feed and discharge of the medium to be compressed and furthermore has an encircling distribution groove (10) in the area covered radially by the hub (9) of the rotor (4), into which distribution groove (10) operating liquid is introduced as sealing liquid via a feed opening (11), characterized in that a blocking element (18) projecting radially into the distribution groove (10) is provided in the area of the side of the feed opening (11) on which the greater pressure difference between the feed pressure of the operating liquid and the pressure in the rotor cells prevails.
- Liquid-ring compressor according to Claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element (18) extends over the full radial height of the distribution groove (10).
- Liquid-ring compressor according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the distribution groove (10) directly adjoins the shaft (8) of the rotor (4) in the radial direction.
- Liquid-ring compressor according to Claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the feed opening (11), in relation to the direction of rotation of the rotor (4), is provided in the area lying between the end of the suction slot (16) and the start of the pressure slot (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19530152 | 1995-08-16 | ||
DE19530152 | 1995-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0758717A1 EP0758717A1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
EP0758717B1 true EP0758717B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=7769637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96112554A Expired - Lifetime EP0758717B1 (en) | 1995-08-16 | 1996-08-02 | Liquid ring compressor |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5769609A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0758717B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0953582A (en) |
KR (1) | KR970011417A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1079503C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE173058T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6207696A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2183309A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59600765D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO316638B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-03-15 | Compressor Systems As | Vaeskeringkompressor |
KR101581490B1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2015-12-30 | 가드너 덴버 내쉬 엘엘씨 | Channel formed in a liquid ring pump and a cylinder of the same |
TWI471487B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-02-01 | Tekomp Technology Co Ltd | Screw Rotor Type Liquid Ring Compressor |
US9689387B2 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-06-27 | Gardner Denver Nash, Llc | Port plate of a flat sided liquid ring pump having a gas scavenge passage therein |
CN112431758B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-06-30 | 宁波益铸智能科技有限公司 | Compressor auxiliary device for avoiding side wall collision by utilizing compression process |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR841223A (en) * | 1938-04-28 | 1939-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | Pump with cell rotor sealed by a liquid ring |
GB587585A (en) * | 1944-07-19 | 1947-04-30 | Nash Engineering Co | A centrifugal pump or engine |
DE1027358B (en) * | 1955-02-08 | 1958-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Liquid ring pump |
US3894812A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-07-15 | Atlantic Fluidics Inc | Liquid ring vacuum pump-compressor |
JPS555428A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-16 | Nakamura Suikan:Kk | Water ring pump of side-air-port type |
DE3124867C2 (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-11-17 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Liquid ring vacuum pump for gaseous media |
US4422832A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-12-27 | The Nash Engineering Company | Liquid ring pump with vanes in liquid ring |
DE3210161C1 (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-10-06 | Siemens Ag | Liquid ring compressor for gases |
JPS6131686A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-14 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Water sealing pump |
JPS6243195U (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-16 | ||
US4756672A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1988-07-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Liquid-ring pump with maintenance of liquid level |
US4755107A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1988-07-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Liquid-ring pump having additional openings in control disc for warm and cold liquid |
US4679987A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-07-14 | The Nash Engineering Company | Self-priming liquid ring pump methods and apparatus |
DE3617344A1 (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Siemens Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONTROL DISC OR A CONTROL SHIELD FOR A LIQUID RING MACHINE FOR MORE AGGRESSIVE MEDIA |
JPH066951B2 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1994-01-26 | 哲雄 森澤 | Liquid ring vacuum pump |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 CN CN96109246A patent/CN1079503C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-02 AT AT96112554T patent/ATE173058T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-02 DE DE59600765T patent/DE59600765D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-02 EP EP96112554A patent/EP0758717B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-13 AU AU62076/96A patent/AU6207696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-14 KR KR1019960033662A patent/KR970011417A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-14 CA CA002183309A patent/CA2183309A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-14 US US08/696,671 patent/US5769609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-14 JP JP8232515A patent/JPH0953582A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59600765D1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
AU6207696A (en) | 1997-02-20 |
CA2183309A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 |
KR970011417A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
ATE173058T1 (en) | 1998-11-15 |
US5769609A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
CN1079503C (en) | 2002-02-20 |
EP0758717A1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
CN1147596A (en) | 1997-04-16 |
JPH0953582A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
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