EP0736655B1 - Locking device for a sliding door - Google Patents
Locking device for a sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0736655B1 EP0736655B1 EP96104302A EP96104302A EP0736655B1 EP 0736655 B1 EP0736655 B1 EP 0736655B1 EP 96104302 A EP96104302 A EP 96104302A EP 96104302 A EP96104302 A EP 96104302A EP 0736655 B1 EP0736655 B1 EP 0736655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- lever
- locking device
- hook
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
- E05B65/0823—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings cooperating with the slide guide, e.g. the rail
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding door lock according to the preamble of claim 1, which from the outside of the door can be operated from the inside of the door with a lever. At the The inside of the lever is connected to an emergency opening system.
- a locking device for sliding doors has become known, the door leaf of which carries a carriage on the top.
- the device is characterized in that the locking element is arranged on the carriage and is connected via a mechanical gear to the actuating lever arranged on the door leaf.
- a push rod is provided which initiates the opening movement after unlocking.
- the locking device works purely mechanically.
- Sliding doors with locking devices are preferred in walk-in and accessible cold rooms, cold stores and warehouses etc.
- the lever is on the inside of the sliding door an emergency opening system that allows trapped people, release the locking of the door from the inside in an emergency.
- the object of the invention is an electrically controllable, particularly simple and to create reliable locking device.
- the invention solves this problem by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 and it consists in the fact that in a locking device said Type with emergency opening lever, one of which actuated control cams and one rocker arm with hook moved by the control cam, on the other Arm of the rocker arm acts on an electromagnet and that an inlet slope the hook rests on a fixed bolt. It is in a basic position the entry slope as a control path between the bolt and the hook.
- the rocker arm When the door is operated in this way, the rocker arm lowers a blocking position if neither the electromagnet excites nor the emergency opening system is operated. In this locked position, the bolt snaps into the hook mouth on and the door cannot be opened any further.
- the electromagnet When the electromagnet is energized or in the event of an emergency opening, the rocker arm is released from the Magnet or the control cam held in its original position so that the hook can pass the stationary bolt and the door can be pushed open leaves.
- the one equipped with it Sliding door designed so that the locking device adjacent role rests in a trough of the running rail, causing a defined closed position results.
- Fig. 1 denotes the carriage, which among other things. at the left end carries a role 2.
- a stationary track 3 under the carriage arranged, which has a locking recess 3a at the location of the roller 2.
- the running rail 3 carries a bolt 5.
- a circuit board 6 belongs to the actual locking device is screwed to the carriage 1 via bores 6a, 6b.
- the rocker arm is at rest in the basic position shown (closed door) 11 on the bolt 5. It is located at the beginning of the inlet slope 11c of the hook's mouth.
- Fig. 2 the locking device alone is drawn again in the basic position. If the pull rod 9 is actuated via a handle on the inside or an additional handle on the outside, the control cam 7 is tilted to the left in accordance with FIG. 3 until the control surface 7b bears against the contact point 11b of the rocker arm 11. At the same time, the door moves to the right. The roller 2 leaves the trough 3a of the running rail and slightly raises the door leaf. Since the rocker arm 11 is held up, the hook 11a runs over the bolt 5 and the door can be pushed open.
- Fig. 4 shows the position of the parts when opening the door via an automatic Drive.
- the release takes place via an electrical impulse, starting from a keypad or a card reader and excited the electromagnet.
- the hook can 11a run over the bolt 5.
- Fig. 5 shows the sequence when neither a pulse is present nor the outer or inner lever is actuated.
- the lead-in slope 11c of the rocker arm 11 slides over the bolt 5. Since the center of gravity of the lever 11 is to the left of the bearing bolt, the lever tilts to the left while releasing the armature 12a until the blocking position is reached. Deviating from the illustration, the tilting movement of the lever 11 can also be triggered by a tension spring. It is a particularly advantageous feature of the invention that the door is not permanently locked hard, but is ready to lock. An opening command, if any, is only queried and implemented at the start of the door movement, i.e. when the control section is covered.
- the described locking and unlocking device can be used for both doors or gates to be pushed open by hand as well as motor-operated ones Units are used. In any case, there must be an emergency release handle on the inside be provided so that one is independent of auxiliary energy (electricity or compressed air) can open an escape route.
- auxiliary energy electricality or compressed air
- a handle arranged that blocks via a cylinder lock or from the pull rod 9 of the emergency opening system can be uncoupled.
- the outer handle In normal operation the outer handle is blocked or uncoupled, i.e. without Function. Only if the electrical control fails the key is used to make an emergency opening by hand.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schiebetürverriegelung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, die von der Türaußenwie von der Türinnenseite mit einem Hebel betätigt werden kann. An der Innenseite ist der Hebel mit einem Notöffnungssystem verbunden.The invention relates to a sliding door lock according to the preamble of claim 1, which from the outside of the door can be operated from the inside of the door with a lever. At the The inside of the lever is connected to an emergency opening system.
Aus der nächstliegenden DE-U-93 15 893 ist eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Schiebetüren
bekannt geworden, deren Türblatt an der Oberseite einen Laufwagen trägt.
Die Vorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß das Riegelelement am Laufwagen
angeordnet ist und über ein mechanisches Getriebe mit dem am Türblatt
angeordneten Betätigungshebel verbunden ist.
Außer dem Riegelelement ist eine Abdrückstange vorgesehen, die nach der
Entriegelung die Öffnungsbewegung einleitet.
Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung arbeitet rein mechanisch.From the closest DE-U-93 15 893 a locking device for sliding doors has become known, the door leaf of which carries a carriage on the top. The device is characterized in that the locking element is arranged on the carriage and is connected via a mechanical gear to the actuating lever arranged on the door leaf.
In addition to the locking element, a push rod is provided which initiates the opening movement after unlocking.
The locking device works purely mechanically.
Schiebetüren mit Verriegelungseinrichtungen werden bevorzugt in begeh- und befahrbaren Kühlräumen, Kühlhallen und Lagerhallen etc. eingesetzt. Aus Sicherheitsgründen ist an der Innenseite der Schiebetür der Hebel mit einem Notöffnungssystem versehen, das es eingeschlossenen Personen gestattet, die Verriegelung der Tür von innen im Notfall zu lösen.Sliding doors with locking devices are preferred in walk-in and accessible cold rooms, cold stores and warehouses etc. For safety reasons, the lever is on the inside of the sliding door an emergency opening system that allows trapped people, release the locking of the door from the inside in an emergency.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine elektrisch steuerbare, besonders einfache und zuverlässige Verriegelungseinrichtung zu schaffen.The object of the invention is an electrically controllable, particularly simple and to create reliable locking device.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die Merckmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 und sie besteht darin, daß bei einer Verriegelungseinrichtung der genannten Art mit Notöffnungshebel, einem davon betätigten Steuernocken und einem vom Steuernocken bewegten Kipphebel mit Haken, auf den anderen Arm des Kipphebels ein Elektromagnet einwirkt und daß eine Einlaufschräge des Hakens auf einem ortsfesten Bolzen ruht. Dabei liegt in einer Grundstellung die Einlaufschräge als Steuerweg zwischen dem Bolzen und dem Haken.The invention solves this problem by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 and it consists in the fact that in a locking device said Type with emergency opening lever, one of which actuated control cams and one rocker arm with hook moved by the control cam, on the other Arm of the rocker arm acts on an electromagnet and that an inlet slope the hook rests on a fixed bolt. It is in a basic position the entry slope as a control path between the bolt and the hook.
Bei Betätigung der Tür auf diesem Steuerweg senkt sich der Kipphebel in eine Sperrstellung ab, wenn weder der Elektromagnet erregt noch das Notöffnungssystem betätigt ist. In dieser Sperrstellung rastet der Bolzen im Hakenmaul ein und die Tür kann nicht weiter geöffnet werden. Bei erregtem Elektromagnet oder im Notöffnungsfall wird der Kipphebel vom Magneten oder dem Steuernocken in seiner Ausgangsstellung gehalten, damit der Haken den ortsfesten Bolzen passieren kann und die Tür sich aufschieben läßt.When the door is operated in this way, the rocker arm lowers a blocking position if neither the electromagnet excites nor the emergency opening system is operated. In this locked position, the bolt snaps into the hook mouth on and the door cannot be opened any further. When the electromagnet is energized or in the event of an emergency opening, the rocker arm is released from the Magnet or the control cam held in its original position so that the hook can pass the stationary bolt and the door can be pushed open leaves.
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist die damit ausgerüstete Schiebetür so ausgebildet, daß die der Verriegelungseinrichtung benachbarte Rolle in einer Mulde der Laufschiene ruht, wodurch sich eine definierte Schließlage ergibt. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the one equipped with it Sliding door designed so that the locking device adjacent role rests in a trough of the running rail, causing a defined closed position results.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand von Fig. 1 bis 5 der Zeichnung erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Teilbereich der Tür von innen mit der Verriegelungseinrichtung in der Grundstellung,
- Fig. 2
- lediglich die Verriegelungseinrichtung in der Grundstellung,
- Fig. 3
- den Beginn der Öffnung bei betätigtem Handgriff,
- Fig. 4
- die Grundstellung des Kipphebels bei erregtem Elektromagnet,
- Fig. 5
- die Verriegelung bei einem Aufschiebeversuch ohne Betätigung eines Hebels oder ohne Öffnungsimpuls.
- Fig. 1
- shows part of the door from the inside with the locking device in the basic position,
- Fig. 2
- only the locking device in the basic position,
- Fig. 3
- the beginning of the opening with the handle pressed,
- Fig. 4
- the basic position of the rocker arm when the electromagnet is energized,
- Fig. 5
- locking when attempting to slide open without actuating a lever or without opening impulse.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 der Laufwagen bezeichnet, der u.a. am linken Ende
eine Rolle 2 trägt. Unter dem Laufwagen ist eine ortsfeste Laufschiene 3
angeordnet, die am Ort der Rolle 2 eine Rastmulde 3a aufweist. Am linken
Rand ist die Türzarge 4 angeordnet. Die Laufschiene 3 trägt einen Bolzen
5. Zur eigentlichen Verriegelungseinrichtung gehört eine Platine 6, die
über Bohrungen 6a, 6b mit dem Laufwagen 1 verschraubt ist.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes the carriage, which among other things. at the left end
carries a
Im unteren Bereich der Platine 6 ist ein Steuernocken 7 auf einem Bolzen 8
schwenkbar gelagert. An einem linken Vorsprung 7a greift eine Zugstange
9 an. Eine Zugfeder 10 hält den Steuernocken 7 in der dargestellten Ruhelage.
Bewegt man die Stange 9 mit dem nicht dargestellten Öffnungshebel
nach unten, so drückt die Steuerfläche 7b gegen einen Kipphebel 11. Dieser
Hebel besteht aus einem längeren linken Arm, der einen Haken 11a
aufweist, und einem kürzeren rechten Arm, der den Anker 12a eines Elektromagneten
12 trägt. Der Lagerbolzen 13 für den Kipphebel 11 liegt zwischen
dem Aufsetzpunkt 11b des Steuernockens 7 und dem Anker 12.In the lower area of the
In der gezeichneten Grundstellung (geschlossene Tür) ruht der Kipphebel
11 auf dem Bolzen 5. Er befindet sich am Beginn der Einlaufschräge 11c
des Hakenmauls.The rocker arm is at rest in the basic position shown (closed door)
11 on the
In Fig. 2 ist die Verriegelungseinrichtung allein nochmals in Grundstellung
gezeichnet.
Wenn man die Zugstange 9 über einen auf der Innenseite oder einen zusätzlich
auf der Außenseite angebrachten Griff betätigt, so wird der Steuernocken
7 entsprechend Fig. 3 nach links gekippt, bis sich die Steuerfläche
7b an den Aufsetzpunkt 11b des Kipphebels 11 anlegt. Zugleich wandert
die Tür nach rechts. Die Rolle 2 verläßt die Mulde 3a der Laufschiene und
hebt dabei das Türblatt leicht an. Da der Kipphebel 11 hochgehalten wird,
läuft der Haken 11a über den Bolzen 5, und die Tür kann aufgeschoben
werden.In Fig. 2 the locking device alone is drawn again in the basic position.
If the
Fig. 4 zeigt die Lage der Teile bei der Öffnung der Tür über einen automatischen
Antrieb. Die Entriegelung erfolgt über einen elektrischen Impuls,
der beim Starten von einer Codetastatur oder einem Kartenleser ausgeht
und den Elektromagneten erregt. Bei angezogenem Anker 12a kann der Haken
11a über den Bolzen 5 hinweglaufen.Fig. 4 shows the position of the parts when opening the door via an automatic
Drive. The release takes place via an electrical impulse,
starting from a keypad or a card reader
and excited the electromagnet. When the
Fig. 5 zeigt den Ablauf, wenn weder ein Impuls anliegt noch der Außen-
oder Innenhebel betätigt ist.
Mit dem Beginn des Steuerweges rutscht die Einlaufschräge 11c des Kipphebels
11 über den Bolzen 5. Da der Schwerpunkt des Hebels 11 links vom
Lagerbolzen liegt, kippt der Hebel unter Ablösen des Ankers 12a nach
links, bis die Blockadestellung erreicht ist.
Die Kippbewegung des Hebels 11 kann abweichend von der Darstellung auch
durch eine Zugfeder ausgelöst werden.
Es ist ein besonders vorteilhaftes Merkmal der Erfindung, daß die Tür
nicht permanent hart verriegelt ist, sondern in einer Verriegelungsbereitschaft
steht. Erst bei Beginn der Türbewegung, also beim Zurücklegen der
Steuerstrecke, wird ein evtl. vorhandener Öffnungsbefehl abgefragt und
umgesetzt.Fig. 5 shows the sequence when neither a pulse is present nor the outer or inner lever is actuated.
With the beginning of the control path, the lead-in
Deviating from the illustration, the tilting movement of the
It is a particularly advantageous feature of the invention that the door is not permanently locked hard, but is ready to lock. An opening command, if any, is only queried and implemented at the start of the door movement, i.e. when the control section is covered.
Die beschriebene Ver- und Entriegelungseinrichtung kann sowohl bei lediglich von Hand aufzuschiebenden Türen oder Toren als auch bei motorbetätigten Einheiten benutzt werden. In jedem Fall muß aber innen ein Notauslösegriff vorgesehen sein, damit man unabhängig von Hilfsenergien (Strom oder Druckluft) einen Fluchtweg öffnen kann.The described locking and unlocking device can be used for both doors or gates to be pushed open by hand as well as motor-operated ones Units are used. In any case, there must be an emergency release handle on the inside be provided so that one is independent of auxiliary energy (electricity or compressed air) can open an escape route.
In der bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist auch auf der Außenseite der Tür
ein Handgriff angeordnet, der über ein Zylinderschloß blockiert oder von
der Zugstange 9 des Notöffnungssystems entkuppelt werden kann. Im Normalbetrieb
ist der äußere Handgriff blockiert oder entkuppelt, also ohne
Funktion. Lediglich bei einem Versagen der elektrischen Ansteuerung wird
der Schlüssel benutzt, um eine Notöffnung von Hand zu bewirken. In the preferred embodiment is also on the outside of the door
a handle arranged that blocks via a cylinder lock or from
the
- 11
- LaufwagenCarriage
- 22nd
- Rollerole
- 33rd
- LaufschieneTrack
- 3a3a
- RastmuldeRest area
- 44th
- TürzargeDoor frame
- 55
- Bolzenbolt
- 66
- Platinecircuit board
- 77
- SteuernockenControl cam
- 7a7a
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 7b7b
- SteuerflächeControl surface
- 88th
- LagerbolzenBearing bolt
- 99
- Zugstangepull bar
- 1010th
- ZugfederTension spring
- 1111
- Kipphebelrocker arm
- 11a11a
- Hakenhook
- 11b11b
- AufsetzpunktTouchdown point
- 11c11c
- EinlaufschrägeEntry slope
- 1212th
- ElektromagnetElectromagnet
- 12a12a
- Ankeranchor
- 1313
- LagerbolzenBearing bolt
Claims (3)
- A sliding door locking device for a door leaf fitted with rollers which is suspended from a stationary rail and which, when installed, has an emergency opening lever bearing the sliding door locking device, said device, which can be mounted on the upper edge of the door, having a control cam (7) which is joined to the emergency opening lever and located opposite a two-arm tilting lever (11),whereby one arm of said tilting lever has a hook (11a) and the control cam (7) presses against the tilting lever (11) when the emergency opening lever is activated,characterised in that a solenoid (12) acts on the other arm and that an admission gradient (11c) of the hook (11a) rests on a stationary bolt (5), that in a basic position corresponding to a closed door the admission gradient (11c) lies between the bolt (5) and the hook (11a) as a control path,that the tilting lever (11), on activation of the closed door in the direction of opening, lowers this control path into a locked position if neither the solenoid (12) is excited nor the opening mechanism is activated by the emergency opening lever,that the bolt (5) in this locked position comes to a stop in the hook mouth so that the door cannot be opened any further,and that the tilting lever (11), on excitation of the solenoid (12) or activation of the emergency opening lever, is held in its starting position by the solenoid (12) or the control cam (7) so that the hook (11a) can pass the stationary bolt (5) and so the door can be pushed open.
- A sliding door locking device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bearing bolt (13) of the tilting lever (11) lies between the armature (12a) of the solenoid (12) and the contact point (11b) of the control cam.
- A sliding door with a sliding door locking device according to claim 1, characterised in that the roller (2) adjacent to the locking device rests in its basic position in a recess (3a) in the rail (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19510002A DE19510002A1 (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-03-22 | Sliding door lock |
DE19510002 | 1995-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0736655A1 EP0736655A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
EP0736655B1 true EP0736655B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=7757126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104302A Expired - Lifetime EP0736655B1 (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1996-03-19 | Locking device for a sliding door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0736655B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19510002A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19835678C2 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-05-31 | Agta Record Ag Fehraltorf | Electrically actuated locking device for door leaves, in particular sliding door leaves |
DE10051234C2 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-08-01 | Dieter Foerster | Lockable split sliding door with two door leaves |
DE102004015251B3 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Spier Gmbh & Co Fahrzeug Kg | Double closure for a sliding tarpaulin and sliding tarpaulin |
DE102011089121B3 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-01-31 | Geze Gmbh | Locking device for a sliding door |
US11313156B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2022-04-26 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Delayed emergency release unit |
US20220106815A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2022-04-07 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | Door lock release mechanism |
US11148685B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2021-10-19 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Pre-biased delayed emergency release |
CN110103808B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-05-23 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Locking mechanism |
DE102019117401A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-31 | Gebr. Willach Gmbh | Sliding door system |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1774636A (en) * | 1927-07-23 | 1930-09-02 | Cook Albert | Electric lock |
FR829296A (en) * | 1936-11-16 | 1938-06-17 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Sliding door |
GB506380A (en) * | 1937-11-18 | 1939-05-18 | Express Lift Co Ltd | An improved electro-mechanical lock for the landing gates and doors of lift systems and the like |
US5299385A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-05 | Glitsch, Inc. | Detention cell locking system |
DE4234899B4 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 2005-02-10 | Geze Gmbh | Sliding door fitting for a sliding door system |
DE9315893U1 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1994-02-24 | Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co, 42579 Heiligenhaus | Locking device for sliding doors |
-
1995
- 1995-03-22 DE DE19510002A patent/DE19510002A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 EP EP96104302A patent/EP0736655B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-19 DE DE59607971T patent/DE59607971D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59607971D1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
DE19510002A1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
EP0736655A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
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