EP0707585A1 - Bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridines - Google Patents
Bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridinesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0707585A1 EP0707585A1 EP94916370A EP94916370A EP0707585A1 EP 0707585 A1 EP0707585 A1 EP 0707585A1 EP 94916370 A EP94916370 A EP 94916370A EP 94916370 A EP94916370 A EP 94916370A EP 0707585 A1 EP0707585 A1 EP 0707585A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- oxo
- tetrahydro
- pyrazolo
- pyridine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 Bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006555 (C3-C5) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LSARSGAQJQDEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-3-ethyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 LSARSGAQJQDEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WZYGDFRYVJMFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-3-ethyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound CCc1nn(C2CCS(=O)(=O)C2)c2c1CCN(C2=O)c1cccc(C)c1 WZYGDFRYVJMFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRJZYRLMEKTVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-ethyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(C2=O)=C1CCN2C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 JRJZYRLMEKTVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPKXBOPRMSHUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclobutyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCC1 ZPKXBOPRMSHUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRVGXJYBJMMTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCCCC1 HRVGXJYBJMMTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPUJXWMHZRFSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCCC1 IPUJXWMHZRFSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHPGOLYFSHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCCC1 AUHPGOLYFSHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEIPZRSFDUEURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCCC1 MEIPZRSFDUEURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOKXFLORDHHACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-phenyl-5,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=2CN(C=3C=CC=CC=3)CCC=2C(CC)=NN1C1CCCC1 JOKXFLORDHHACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- JLTKYAXEBNEYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C(C2=O)=C1CCN2C1=CC=CC=C1OC JLTKYAXEBNEYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSUSROMNEDXTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(C2=O)=C1CCN2C1=CC=CC=C1 HSUSROMNEDXTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGCPLWWYPZAURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[5-chloro-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=NC(=NC=1)N1CC(OC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)NC1=CC2=C(N(C(N2CCC(C)(C)O)=O)C)C=C1 BGCPLWWYPZAURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DSBGHYAVDMZIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1nn(C2CCCC2)c2c1CCN(C2=O)c1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound CCc1nn(C2CCCC2)c2c1CCN(C2=O)c1cccc(c1)C(F)(F)F DSBGHYAVDMZIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBWOFGXAZFFFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1cccc(c1)N1CCc2c(nn(C3CCCC3)c2C1=O)C(C)C Chemical compound COc1cccc(c1)N1CCc2c(nn(C3CCCC3)c2C1=O)C(C)C SBWOFGXAZFFFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- QFTXSRCUAPWDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclobutyl-3-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCC1 QFTXSRCUAPWDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WJCYHKHFBFILKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclobutyl-3-ethyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCC1 WJCYHKHFBFILKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MZCBWUQGZGDZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7-one Chemical compound C1CN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2=C1C(CC)=NN2C1CCCC1 MZCBWUQGZGDZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004346 phenylpentyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCCCC* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- GUGQQGROXHPINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(Cl)=O GUGQQGROXHPINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005229 pyrazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004648 relaxation of smooth muscle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- This invention relates to a series of bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridines which are selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type IV or the production of tumor necrosis factor (hereinafter TNF) and as such are useful in the treatment of asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive airways disease, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, dermatitis and other inflammatory diseases; and AIDS, septic shock and other diseases involving the production of TNF.
- PDE phosphodiesterase
- TNF tumor necrosis factor
- This invention also relates to a method of using such compounds in the treatment of the above diseases in mammals, especially humans and to pharmaceutical compositions useful therefor.
- TNF is recognized to be involved in many infectious and auto-immune diseases (W. Friers, FEBS Letters, 1991 , 285, 199). Furthermore, it has been shown that TNF is the prime mediator of the inflammatory response seen in sepsis and septic shock (C.E. Spooner et al., Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1992, 62, S11 ). Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R 1 is hydrogen, (C'-C 7 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 3 -C 5 )cycloalkyl or methylene (C 3 -C 5 )cycloalkyl wherein each alkyl or alkenyl group may be optionally substituted with up to two (C'-C ⁇ alkyl or trifluoromethyl groups or up to three halogens;
- X is oxygen or two hydrogen atoms;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (C'-C' ⁇ alkyl, (C 1 - C ,4 )alkoxy, (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl, a (C 4 -C 7 )heterocyclic group containing oxygen, sulphur, SO 2 or NR 5 wherein R 5 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, or a group of the formula
- a is an integer from 1 to 5; b and c is O or 1 ;
- R 4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, (C 1 - C 5 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 5 )alkenyl, (C'-C ⁇ alkoxy, (C 3 -C ⁇ )cycloalkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, CO 2 R 6 , CONR 6 R 7 , NR 6 R 7 , NO 2 or SO 2 NR 6 R 7 wherein R ⁇ and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; wherein Z is oxygen, sulphur, SO 2 or NR 8 wherein R 8 is hydrogen or (C'-C ⁇ alkyl; and Y is (C'-C 5 )alkylene or (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl optionally substituted with up to two (C'-C 7 )alkyl or (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl groups; or a group of
- R 9 is (C'-C ⁇ alkyl; wherein each said alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with one to fourteen, preferably one to five, of the group consisting of (C 1 - C 2 )alkyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen with the proviso that when R 1 is ethyl and R 2 is 4- methylphenyl, R 3 cannot be hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl or 2-pyridyl and with the proviso that when R 2 is 4-methylphenyl and R 3 is 4-fluorophenyl, R 1 cannot be phenyl, methyl or n-propyl and with the proviso that when R 1 is ethyl and R 2 is phenyl, R 3 cannot be 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl or
- R 1 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl and R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of (C 3 -C )cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 7 )heterocyclic group containing SO 2 or a group of the formula
- a is an integer from 1 to 5 and R 4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, (C'-C ⁇ alkyl, (C 1 -
- the invention relates to a compound of formula I wherein R 1 is ethyl or isopropyl; R 2 is phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2- methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl or 3-trifluoromethylphenyl and R 3 is cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-sulfolanyl, 4-fluorophenyl or 3,4-dichlorophenyl.
- the present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type IV and the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- PDE phosphodiesterase
- TNF tumor necrosis factor
- the present invention further relates to a method for the inhibition of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type IV and the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a compound according to formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- PDE phosphodiesterase
- TNF tumor necrosis factor
- the present invention further relates to a method of treating an inflammatory condition in mammals which comprises administering to said mammal an antiinflammatory amount of a compound of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive airways disease, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, dermatitis and other inflammatory diseases, AIDS, septic shock and other diseases involving the production of TNF comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- This invention further relates to a method of treating or preventing a condition selected from the group consisting of asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive airways disease, psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, dermatitis and other inflammatory diseases, AIDS, septic shock and other diseases involving the production of TNF comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a compound according to formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- halogen as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, includes chloro, fluoro and bromo.
- alkyl, alkoxy and alkenyl groups referred to herein may be straight chained or if comprising three or more carbons may be straight chained, branched, cyclic or a combination of cyclic and branched or straight chained moieties.
- the "inflammatory diseases” which can be treated according to this invention include, but are not limited to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis and arthritis.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, are as defined above with reference to formula I.
- aryl is a group of the formula II by reacting IV with an aryl halide neat in the presence of copper power and potassium carbonate.
- Suitable aryl halides include 1-iodo- or 1-bromo- 4- methoxybenzene, 3-methoxybenzene, 2-methoxybenzene, 3-methylbenzene, 4- methylbenzene, 2-methylbenzene, 3-trifluoromethylbenzene, 2-trifluoromethylbenzene, 3,4-dimethoxybenzeneor3-cyclopentoxy-4-methoxybenzene.
- the reaction temperature will generally be in the range of about 110°C to about 170°C, preferably about 150°C, for a time period of about 14 hours to about 22 hours, preferably about 18 hours, under inert reaction conditions.
- R 1 halide is added to a suspension of magnesium in an anhydrous aprotic solvent.
- the reaction mixture is heated to reflux until all the magnesium is consumed and thereafter cooled to a temperature between about -15°C to about 15°C, preferably about 0°C.
- the N-(aryl)-2-pyrrolidone compound of formula V is then added and the reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature while being stirred for a time period between about 1.5 hours to about 2.5 hours, preferably about 2 hours.
- Suitable alkyl halides include bromomethane, bromoethane or bromopropane.
- the preferred anhydrous aprotic solvent is anhydrous ether.
- the above precipitate is converted to the corresponding 1 ,2,5,6- tetrahydropyridine compound of formula VI by dispersing the precipitate in a mixture of a non-polar aprotic solvent and base.
- a non-polar aprotic solvent and base Upon vigorous stirring, ethyl oxalyl chloride is added and the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for a time period between about 1.5 hours to about 4.5 hours, preferably about 3.0 hours.
- the preferred non-polar aprotic solvent is benzene and the preferred base is sodium hydroxide. The solvents are removed and the resulting residue is treated with a solution of sodium alkoxide in ethanol.
- the compound of formula VI is converted to the corresponding 3-methoxy-1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine compound VII by heating to reflux a reaction mixture of VI and 3-methyl-1-p-tolyltriazene in an aprotic solvent.
- the preferred aprotic solvent is 1 ,2-dichloroethane.
- the time period for the reaction is between about 30 minutes to about 120 minutes, preferably about 45 minutes.
- the 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine compound of formula VIII is converted to the corresponding compound of formula IX by reacting VIII with a hydrazine hydrochloride and sodium alkoxide in an anhydrous polar protic solvent.
- the preferred sodium alkoxide is sodium methoxide and the preferred anhydrous polar protic solvent is anhydrous ethanol.
- the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for a time period between about 9 hours to about 15 hours, preferably about 12 hours.
- the 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine compound VIII is converted to the corresponding compound of formula IX by reacting VII) with hydrazinobenzoic acid in an anhydrous polar protic solvent, preferably ethanol.
- the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for a time period between about 16 hours to about 24 hours, preferably about 20 hours.
- the compound IX so formed may be further reacted to give the corresponding 1-(4-benzamide)-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H- pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine compound by reacting IX with sodium methoxide in a polar protic solvent, preferably methanol, for a time period between about 15 minutes to about 45 minutes, preferably 30 minutes.
- a polar protic solvent preferably methanol
- the polar protic solvent is removed under reduced pressure, the solid residue is suspended in a non-polar aprotic solvent, perferably benzene, and thereafter, the non-polar solvent is removed under reduced pressure.
- the resulting dry solid is suspended in cold ether and treated with oxalyl chloride and N,N-dimethylformamide and allowed to stir for a time period between about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes, preferably 60 minutes..
- the solvent is then removed and the crude residue is dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran.
- the resulting solution is added dropwise to stirred ammonium hydroxide at a temperature between about -10°C to about 10°C, preferably 0°C.
- the 1 ,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine compound of formula VIII is converted to the corresponding compound of formula IX by reacting VIM with a hydrazine hydrochloride in a polar protic solvent, preferably methanol.
- a polar protic solvent preferably methanol.
- the reaction mixture is heated to a temperature between about 70 °C to about 110°C, preferably about 90°C, under a gentle stream of nitrogen until all of the solvent is removed.
- the neat mixture is then heated to a temperature between about 120°C to about 180°C, preferably about 150°C, for a time period between about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes, preferably 60 minutes.
- the compounds so formed of formula IX may be converted to the corresponding 6-R 2 -4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7-oxo-1 H-pyrazolo [3,4-c]pyridine compound, wherein R 2 is other than the group of formula II, by reacting a solution of IX in a polar aprotic solvent, preferably acetonitrile, with a solution of ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate in water at a temperature between about -15°C to about 15°C, preferably about 0°C, for a time period between about 20 minutes to about 50 minutes, preferably about 35 minutes. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture is diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- a polar aprotic solvent preferably acetonitrile
- the combined organics are then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate followed by sodium sulfite.
- the compound so formed in a polar aprotic solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran, is treated with sodium hydride, heated to reflux and stirred for a time period between about 30 minutes to about 60 minutes, preferably 45 minutes.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to a temperature between about 20°C to about 30°C, preferably about 25°C, and an alkyl halide of formula R 2 halide, wherein R 2 is as defined with reference to formula I other than a group of formula II, is added.
- the reaction mixture is stirred and heated to reflux for a time period between about 12 hours to about 20 hours, preferably 16 hours.
- the 2-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridine compound IX is converted to the corresponding compound of formula X by reacting IX with a reducing agent, preferably lithium aluminum hydride, in a non-polar aprotic solvent, preferably ether.
- a reducing agent preferably lithium aluminum hydride
- a non-polar aprotic solvent preferably ether.
- the reaction is stirred for a time period between about 12 hours to about 20 hours, preferably 16 hours.
- Water and base, preferably sodium hydroxide is then added and the reaction mixture is stirred for a time period between about 1.5 hours to about 2.5 hours, preferably 2 hours, and filtered.
- the filtrate is concentrated to a white solid.
- DMSO DMSO to achieve desired concentrations.
- Final DMSO concentration in assay tube is 1 %.
- the following are added, in order, to a 12 x 75 mm glass tube (all concentrations are given as final concentrations in assay tube).
- iv) 25 ⁇ l PDE IV enzyme for blank, enzyme is preincubated in boiling water for 5 minutes
- the reaction tubes are shaken and placed in a water bath (37° C) for 20 minutes, at which time the reaction is stopped by placing the tubes in a boiling water bath for 4 minutes.
- Washing buffer 0.5 ml, 0.1 M 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine- ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)/0.1 M NaCI, pH 8.5
- each tube is applied to an Affi-Gel 601 column (Biorad Laboratories,
- % inhibition 1 - average cpm (test compound) - average cpm (blank) average cpm (control) - average cpm (blank)
- IC 50 is defined as that concentration of compound which inhibits 50% of specific hydrolysis of [ 3 H]cAMP to [ 3 H]5'AMP.
- TNF TNF
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Mononuclear cells are isolated by FicolF/Hypaque and washed three times in incomplete HBSS. Cells are resuspended in a final concentration of 1 x 10 6 cells per ml in pre-warmed RPMI (containing 5% FCS, glutamine, pen/step and nystatin). Monocytes are plated as 1 x 10 6 cells in 1.0 ml in 24-well plates. The cells are incubated at 37°C (5% carbon dioxide) and allowed to adhere to the plates for 2 hours, after which time non-adherent cells are removed by gentle washing.
- 37°C 5% carbon dioxide
- Test compounds (10 ⁇ l) are then added to the cells at 3-4 concentrations each and incubated for 1 hour.
- LPS (10 ⁇ l) is added to appropriate wells. Plates are incubated overnight (18 hrs) at 37°C.
- TNF was analyzed by a sandwich ELISA (R&D Quantikine Kit). IC 50 determinations are made for each compound based on linear regression analysis.
- Pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, those formed with HCI, HBr, HN0 3 , H 2 S0 4 , H 3 P0 4 , CH 3 SO 3 H, p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 S0 3 H, CH 3 C0 2 H, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid and succinic acid.
- Pharmaceutically-acceptable cationic salts of the compounds of this invention of formula I wherein R 4 is C0 2 R 6 and R 6 is hydrogen include, but are not limited to, those of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, N,N'- dibenzylethylenediamine, N-methylglucamine (meglumine), ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- oral dosages of the compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are generally in the range of from 0.1-100 mg daily for an average adult patient (70 kg).
- individual tablets or capsules contain from 0.1 to 50 mg of active compound, in a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or carrier.
- Dosages for intravenous administration are typically within the range of 0.1 to 10 mg per single dose as required.
- the dosage is generally formulated as a 0.1 to 1% (w/v) solution.
- the active compound will be administered orally or parenterally at dosages between about 0.1 and 25 mg/kg body weight of the subject to be treated per day, preferably from about 0.3 to 5 mg/kg. However, some variation in dosage will necessarily occur depending on the condition of the subject being treated. The person responsible for administration will, in any event, determine the appropriate dose for the individual subject.
- the active compounds of the present invention can be administered alone, but will generally be administered in an admixture with a pharmaceutical diluent or carrier selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- a pharmaceutical diluent or carrier selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- they may be administered orally in the form of tablets containing such excipients as starch or lactose, or in capsules or ovales either alone or in admixture with excipients, or in the form of elixirs or suspensions containing flavoring or coloring agents.
- They may be injected parenterally; for example, intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously.
- parenteral administration they are best used in the form of a sterile aqueous solution which may contain other substances; for example, enough salts or glucose to make the solution isotonic.
- compositions comprising a compound of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- the resulting dry solid was suspended in cold ether (ice-bath) and treated with oxalyl chloride (31 ⁇ l, 0.35 mmole) and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (1 drop). After stirring for 1 hour the valatiles are removed under reduced pressure, and the crude residue was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran. The resulting solution was added dropwise to briskly stirred ammonium hydroxide at 0°C. After warming to ambient temperature over 2 hours the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure until a yellow solid begins to precipitate. At this time the mixture was diluted with water to approximately 100 ml and filtered, and the precipitate was washed with water to give 81 mg of the title compound.
- 26 iso- 4-methoxy 3,4- 145-147° 61.40, 4.92, 9.76 61.29, 4.81 , 9.53 propyl phenyl dichloro phenyl
- Recrystallizing solvents a 5% Ethyl acetate/petroleum ether. b Isopropyl ether. c Ethyl acetate/hexane. d Ethyl ether. "5% Ethyl acetate/pentane. 'Pentane.
- Example 65 1 -cvclopentyl-3-ethyl-6-cvclopropylmethyl-7-oxo-4.5.6.7-tetrahydro-1 H- pyrazolo[3,4-clpyridine
- a solution of 1-cyclopentyl-3-ethyl-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridine (0.21 grams, 0.92 mmoles) in THF (5 ml) is treated with 60% sodium hydride in mineral oil (40 mg, 1.01 mmoles).
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US88292 | 1993-07-06 | ||
PCT/IB1994/000156 WO1995001980A1 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1994-06-16 | Bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridines |
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EP0707585A1 true EP0707585A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
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EP94916370A Withdrawn EP0707585A1 (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1994-06-16 | Bicyclic tetrahydro pyrazolopyridines |
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EP (1) | EP0707585A1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2944048B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100228949B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1048015C (xx) |
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CA (1) | CA2166721C (xx) |
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EG (1) | EG20513A (xx) |
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HU (1) | HUT74170A (xx) |
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PL (1) | PL312426A1 (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2131876C1 (xx) |
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WO2012118972A2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Synegy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Process of preparing guanylate cyclase c agonists |
AU2014218599C1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2018-09-06 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Guanylate cyclase receptor agonists for use in colonic cleansing |
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CN113388007A (zh) | 2013-06-05 | 2021-09-14 | 博士医疗爱尔兰有限公司 | 鸟苷酸环化酶c的超纯激动剂、制备和使用所述激动剂的方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3365459A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | 1968-01-23 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Certain tetrahydro pyrazolo-pyridine and pyrazolo-piperidine derivatives |
FR1463883A (fr) * | 1964-09-08 | 1966-07-22 | Ciba Geigy | Procédé de préparation de triaza-composés bicycliques |
US3340269A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | 1967-09-05 | Ciba Geigy Corp | 1-substituted 4-acyl-2, 3-dioxo-piperidine |
US5356897A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1994-10-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 3-(heteroaryl)-pyrazololi[1,5-a]pyrimidines |
-
1994
- 1994-06-16 CN CN94193233A patent/CN1048015C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-16 JP JP7503938A patent/JP2944048B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-16 NZ NZ266525A patent/NZ266525A/en unknown
- 1994-06-16 PL PL94312426A patent/PL312426A1/xx unknown
- 1994-06-16 EP EP94916370A patent/EP0707585A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-06-16 BR BR9406946A patent/BR9406946A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-16 RU RU96103653A patent/RU2131876C1/ru active
- 1994-06-16 AU AU68057/94A patent/AU695301B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-16 HU HU9503934A patent/HUT74170A/hu unknown
- 1994-06-16 CZ CZ9636A patent/CZ3696A3/cs unknown
- 1994-06-16 CA CA002166721A patent/CA2166721C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-16 WO PCT/IB1994/000156 patent/WO1995001980A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-16 KR KR1019960700019A patent/KR100228949B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-17 TW TW083105518A patent/TW316904B/zh active
- 1994-06-30 IL IL11017594A patent/IL110175A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-05 EG EG40294A patent/EG20513A/xx active
- 1994-07-05 ZA ZA944844A patent/ZA944844B/xx unknown
- 1994-07-05 MX MX9405132A patent/MX9405132A/es unknown
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-
1996
- 1996-01-05 NO NO960056A patent/NO305029B1/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9501980A1 * |
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CZ3696A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
EG20513A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
CA2166721C (en) | 1999-07-27 |
IL110175A0 (en) | 1994-10-07 |
BR9406946A (pt) | 1996-08-06 |
NO960056L (no) | 1996-01-05 |
KR960703852A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
IL110175A (en) | 2000-01-31 |
HU9503934D0 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
RU2131876C1 (ru) | 1999-06-20 |
KR100228949B1 (ko) | 1999-11-01 |
TW316904B (xx) | 1997-10-01 |
CN1048015C (zh) | 2000-01-05 |
PL312426A1 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
NO960056D0 (no) | 1996-01-05 |
NZ266525A (en) | 1997-10-24 |
MX9405132A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
FI943208L (fi) | 1995-01-07 |
FI943208A0 (fi) | 1994-07-05 |
CA2166721A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
JP2944048B2 (ja) | 1999-08-30 |
JPH08507084A (ja) | 1996-07-30 |
ZA944844B (en) | 1996-01-05 |
AU695301B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
HUT74170A (en) | 1996-11-28 |
CN1129940A (zh) | 1996-08-28 |
NO305029B1 (no) | 1999-03-22 |
WO1995001980A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
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