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EP0705953B1 - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0705953B1
EP0705953B1 EP95114171A EP95114171A EP0705953B1 EP 0705953 B1 EP0705953 B1 EP 0705953B1 EP 95114171 A EP95114171 A EP 95114171A EP 95114171 A EP95114171 A EP 95114171A EP 0705953 B1 EP0705953 B1 EP 0705953B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
levers
base plate
arms
hinge according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95114171A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0705953A1 (en
Inventor
Erich RÖCK
Fredi Dubach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0705953A1 publication Critical patent/EP0705953A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0705953B1 publication Critical patent/EP0705953B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/10—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with non-parallel pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with an opening angle of more than 160 ° with one that can be attached to a side wall of the furniture Base plate and one anchored to the base plate Hinge arm that is connected to one at an articulated axis Door wing attachable stop part is connected.
  • the object of the invention is a hinge of the aforementioned Kind of improve in that it runs very flat can be and little space when closed occupies in the furniture.
  • the door-side stop part also a base plate and one Hinge arm includes, each base plate and the associated Hinge arm over at least two parallel to each other Levers are connected, which are rotatably mounted on both parts are, each one of the levers as a two-armed lever with a push rod on the free end, the one with the opposite hinge arm is rotatably connected.
  • the base plates groove-like Have guides for the hinge arms that after are open at the top and the hinge arms are groove-like guides for the base plates that are open at the bottom.
  • the furniture side wall is 1 and the door leaf with the reference number 2.
  • the base plates 3 have lower ones groove-shaped guides 4 into which a guide web 5 of the hinge arm 6 is inserted.
  • Each hinge arm 6 has one at its upper edge open groove-like guide 7 at the bottom, into which in turn a Web 8 of the base plate protrudes.
  • the webs 5, 8 are in relation to the base plates 3 and the hinge arms 6 offset, so that they are in a vertical plane to each other and to the groove-like Guides 4, 7 are located.
  • the groove-like guide 7 is of webs 9, 10, 11 of the Hinge arm 6 and the groove-like guide 4 of webs 12, 13, 14 of the base plate 3 limited.
  • a hinge arm 6 is held on each base plate 3.
  • the Base plates 3 and the hinge arms 6 are via levers 15, 16 connected.
  • the lever 16, which is closer to the axis of rotation 17 of the Hinges are designed as two-armed levers
  • Push rods 18 are located at their free ends. Each push rod 18 is at one end with a lever 16 and at the other End directly connected to a hinge arm 6.
  • the axes of rotation the connection of the push rod 18 with the lever 16 and the push rod 18 with the base plate 6 are in one right angles to each other.
  • each push rod 18 from a threaded bolt 19 and two threaded sleeves 20.
  • the hinge arms 6 during the movement of the door leaf relative moved to the base plates 3 at the height of the furniture while the door leaf 2 during the entire opening or Closing process is kept at one level.
  • the hinge arm 6 on the furniture side wall 1 is when opening the door leaf the base plate 3 lowered on the door leaf 2 relative to the hinge arm 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge arm is connected via a link axis with a stop part fixed to a door panel. The door-side stop part also has a base plate (3) and a hinge arm (6), whereby each base plate and the corresp. hinge arm are connected via at least two parallel levers (15,16), which are rotatably located on both parts. One of the levers (16) is two-armed, at the free end of which is a thrust rod (18), which is rotatably fitted to the opposite hinge arm. The base plates have groove-type guides for the hinge arms, which are upwardly open. The hinge arms have recesses (21) by the link axis (17), through which, with the hinge opened, the thrust rods extend.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier mit einem Öffnungswinkel von mehr als 160° mit einer an einer Möbelseitenwand befestigbaren Grundplatte und einem auf der Grundplatte verankerten Scharnierarm, der über eine Gelenkachse mit einem an einem Türflügel befestigbaren Anschlagteil verbunden ist.The invention relates to a hinge with an opening angle of more than 160 ° with one that can be attached to a side wall of the furniture Base plate and one anchored to the base plate Hinge arm that is connected to one at an articulated axis Door wing attachable stop part is connected.

Scharniere mit einem öffnungswinkel von annähernd 170° ermöglichen einerseits einen besseren Zugriff zum Inneren des Möbels, andererseits wirkt eine offene Tür nicht so störend wie bei einem sogenannten 90° Scharnier, da sie nicht in den Raum vorsteht.Allow hinges with an opening angle of approximately 170 ° on the one hand, better access to the interior of the furniture, on the other hand, an open door is not as annoying as with a so-called 90 ° hinge, since it is not in the room protrudes.

Die herkömmlichen Scharniere, die einen derartigen Öffnungswinkel ermöglichen, weisen überkreuzte Gelenkhebel auf. Der Nachteil dieser Scharniere ist darin zu sehen, daß diese gekreuzten Gelenkshebel bei geschlossener Tür relativ weit in den Möbelinnenraum vorstehen und daher sehr viel Platz beanspruchen.The conventional hinges that have such an opening angle enable, have crossed articulated levers. Of the The disadvantage of these hinges is that they are crossed Articulated lever relatively far in when the door is closed protrude the interior of the furniture and therefore take up a lot of space.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Scharnier der eingangs erwähnten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß es sehr flach ausgeführt werden kann und im geschlossenen Zustand wenig Platz im Möbel einnimmt.The object of the invention is a hinge of the aforementioned Kind of improve in that it runs very flat can be and little space when closed occupies in the furniture.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß der türseitige Anschlagteil ebenfalls eine Grundplatte und einen Scharnierarm umfaßt, wobei jede Grundplatte und der dazugehörige Scharnierarm über mindestens zwei zueinander parallele Hebel verbunden sind, die an beiden Teilen drehbar gelagert sind, wobei jeweils einer der Hebel als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgeführt ist, an dessen freiem Ende eine Schubstange lagert, die mit dem jeweils gegenüberliegenden Scharnierarm drehbar verbunden ist. The object of the invention is achieved in that the door-side stop part also a base plate and one Hinge arm includes, each base plate and the associated Hinge arm over at least two parallel to each other Levers are connected, which are rotatably mounted on both parts are, each one of the levers as a two-armed lever with a push rod on the free end, the one with the opposite hinge arm is rotatably connected.

Um eine gute Führung des Scharnierarmes in der Grundplatte zu erzielen ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, daß die Grundplatten nutenartige Führungen für die Scharnierarme aufweisen, die nach oben offen sind und die Scharnierarme nutenartige Führungen für die Grundplatten, die nach unten offen sind.To ensure good guidance of the hinge arm in the base plate achieve is advantageously provided that the base plates groove-like Have guides for the hinge arms that after are open at the top and the hinge arms are groove-like guides for the base plates that are open at the bottom.

Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen eingehend beschrieben.

  • Die Fig. 1 zeigt ein schematisch gehaltenes Schaubild eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharnieres in der Schließposition,
  • die Fig. 2 zeigt ein schematisch gehaltenes Schaubild eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharnieres in der Offenstellung, wobei sich die Türflügel in etwa in einem Winkel von 90° zur Schließebene befindet,
  • die Fig. 3 zeigt ein schematisches Schaubild des gleichen Scharnieres in der Offenstellung, wobei der Öffnungswinkel in etwa 170° beträgt,
  • die Fig. 4 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf das Scharnier in der Schließstellung,
  • die Fig. 5 zeigt die Ansicht C der Fig. 4, wobei das Scharnier in der Schließstellung aber gestreckt gezeichnet ist,
  • die Fig. 6 zeigt die Ansicht E der Fig 7, wobei das Scharnier 25° geöffnet aber gestreckt gezeichnet ist,
  • die Fig. 7 zeigt die Ansicht D der Fig. 6,
  • die Fig. 8 zeigt die Ansicht G der Fig. 9, wobei das Scharnier 170° geöffnet, jedoch gestreckt gezeichnet ist,
  • die Fig. 9 zeigt die Ansicht F der Fig. 8 und
  • die Fig. 10 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie A-A der Fig. 6.
    • An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawings.
  • 1 shows a schematic diagram of a hinge according to the invention in the closed position,
  • 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hinge according to the invention in the open position, the door leaf being approximately at an angle of 90 ° to the closing plane,
  • 3 shows a schematic diagram of the same hinge in the open position, the opening angle being approximately 170 °,
  • 4 shows a top view of the hinge in the closed position,
  • 5 shows view C of FIG. 4, the hinge being drawn in a stretched manner in the closed position,
  • 6 shows the view E of FIG. 7, the hinge being shown open at 25 ° but stretched,
  • 7 shows the view D of FIG. 6,
  • 8 shows the view G of FIG. 9, the hinge being opened 170 ° but drawn in a stretched manner,
  • 9 shows view F of FIGS. 8 and
  • FIG. 10 shows a section along the line AA of FIG. 6.

    • In den Figuren der Zeichnung ist die Möbelseitenwand mit 1 und der Türflügel mit dem Bezugszeichen 2 versehen.In the figures of the drawing, the furniture side wall is 1 and the door leaf with the reference number 2.

    Sowohl an der Möbelseitenwand 1 als auch am Türflügel 2 ist eine Grundplatte 3 befestigt. Die Grundplatten 3 weisen untere nutförmige Führungen 4 auf, in die ein Führungssteg 5 des Scharnierarmes 6 eingeschoben ist.Both on the furniture side wall 1 and on the door leaf 2 a base plate 3 attached. The base plates 3 have lower ones groove-shaped guides 4 into which a guide web 5 of the hinge arm 6 is inserted.

    Jeder Scharnierarm 6 weist bei seiner oberen Kante eine nach unten offene nutenartige Führung 7 auf, in die wiederum ein Steg 8 der Grundplatte ragt. Die Stege 5, 8 sind in bezug auf die Grundplatten 3 und die Scharnierarme 6 versetzt, sodaß sie sich in einer vertikalen Ebene zueinander und zu den nutenartigen Führungen 4, 7 befinden.Each hinge arm 6 has one at its upper edge open groove-like guide 7 at the bottom, into which in turn a Web 8 of the base plate protrudes. The webs 5, 8 are in relation to the base plates 3 and the hinge arms 6 offset, so that they are in a vertical plane to each other and to the groove-like Guides 4, 7 are located.

    Die nutenartige Führung 7 wird von Stegen 9, 10, 11 des Scharnierarmes 6 und die nutenartige Führung 4 von Stegen 12, 13, 14 der Grundplatte 3 begrenzt.The groove-like guide 7 is of webs 9, 10, 11 of the Hinge arm 6 and the groove-like guide 4 of webs 12, 13, 14 of the base plate 3 limited.

    An jeder Grundplatte 3 ist ein Scharnierarm 6 gehalten. Die Grundplatten 3 und die Scharnierarme 6 sind über Hebel 15, 16 verbunden. Die Hebel 16, die näher bei der Drehachse 17 des Scharnieres liegen, sind als zweiarmige Hebel ausgeführt und an ihren freien Enden lagern Schubstangen 18. Jede Schubstange 18 ist an einem Ende mit einem Hebel 16 und am anderen Ende direkt mit einem Scharnierarm 6 verbunden. Die Drehachsen der Verbindung der Schubstange 18 mit dem Hebel 16 und der Schubstange 18 mit der Grundplatte 6 liegen dabei in einem rechten Winkel zueinander.A hinge arm 6 is held on each base plate 3. The Base plates 3 and the hinge arms 6 are via levers 15, 16 connected. The lever 16, which is closer to the axis of rotation 17 of the Hinges are designed as two-armed levers Push rods 18 are located at their free ends. Each push rod 18 is at one end with a lever 16 and at the other End directly connected to a hinge arm 6. The axes of rotation the connection of the push rod 18 with the lever 16 and the push rod 18 with the base plate 6 are in one right angles to each other.

    Wie aus den Figuren der Zeichnungen ersichtlich, divergieren die Hebel 15, 16 der beiden Scharnierteile bei geschlossenem Türflügel 2 nach oben. Ist der Türflügel ca. in der 90° bzw. 95°-Offenstellung, so sind sämtliche Hebel 15, 16 des Scharnieres zumindestens annähernd parallel zueinander ausgerichtet (Fig. 5).As can be seen from the figures of the drawings, they diverge the levers 15, 16 of the two hinge parts when closed Door leaf 2 upwards. Is the door leaf at approx. 90 ° or 95 ° open position, so are all levers 15, 16 of the hinge aligned at least approximately parallel to each other (Fig. 5).

    In der 170°-Offenstellung konvergieren die Hebel 15, 16 der beiden Scharnieranschlagteile zueinander.In the 170 ° open position, the levers 15, 16 converge two hinge stop parts to each other.

    Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht jede Schubstange 18 aus einem Gewindebolzen 19 und zwei Gewindehülsen 20. In the exemplary embodiment shown, there is each push rod 18 from a threaded bolt 19 and two threaded sleeves 20.

    Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Scharnieres werden die Scharnierarme 6 während der Bewegung des Türflügels relativ zu den Grundplatten 3 in der Höhe des Möbels bewegt, während der Türflügel 2 während des gesamten öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorganges auf einer Höhe gehalten wird. Der Scharnierarm 6 an der Möbelseitenwand 1 wird beim Öffnen des Türflügels angehoben und um das gleiche Maß wird die Grundplatte 3 am Türflügel 2 relativ zum Scharnierarm 6 abgesenkt.Due to the design of the hinge according to the invention the hinge arms 6 during the movement of the door leaf relative moved to the base plates 3 at the height of the furniture while the door leaf 2 during the entire opening or Closing process is kept at one level. The hinge arm 6 on the furniture side wall 1 is when opening the door leaf the base plate 3 lowered on the door leaf 2 relative to the hinge arm 6.

    Damit die Schubstange 18 der öffnungsbewegung des Scharnieres nicht im Wege stehen, sind die Scharnierarme 6 mit Aussparungen 21 versehen, die bei geöffnetem Scharnier die Schubstangen 18 aufnehmen.So that the push rod 18 of the opening movement of the hinge are not in the way, the hinge arms 6 with recesses 21 provided, the push rods when the hinge is open Record 18.

    Claims (9)

    1. A hinge having an opening angle of more than 160°, having a base plate which may be fixed to a side wall of a piece of furniture and a hinge arm which is anchored to the base plate and is connected by way of an articulated spindle to a stop part which may be fixed to a door leaf, characterized in that the stop part on the door side also comprises a base plate (3) and a hinge arm (6), each base plate (3) and the hinge arm (6) associated therewith being connected by way of at least two mutually parallel levers (15, 16) which are rotatably mounted on both parts, in each case one of the levers (16) being constructed as a two-armed lever on the free end of which there is mounted a push rod (18) which is rotatably connected to the respectively opposing hinge arm (6).
    2. A hinge according to Claim 1, characterized in that the base plates (3) have upwardly open groove-type guideways (4) for the hinge arms (6).
    3. A hinge according to Claim 1, characterized in that the levers (16) which are closest to the articulated spindle (17) are in each case connected to a push rod (18).
    4. A hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hinge arms (6) have cutouts (21) which are close to the articulated spindle (17) and through which the push rods (18) project when the hinge is open.
    5. A hinge according to Claim 2, characterized in that the hinge arms (6) have downwardly open groove-type guideways (7) for the base plates (3).
    6. A hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the rotational axes of each push rod (18) are at a right angle to one another.
    7. A hinge according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the push rods (18) have a threaded pin (19) and a threaded sleeve (20) which may be screwed to said pin.
    8. A hinge according to Claims 2 and 5, characterized in that, by means of offset webs (5), the hinge arms (6) are guided in the groove-type guideways (4) in the base plates (3), which lie in a vertical plane with the groove-type guideways (7) in the hinge arms (6).
    9. A hinge according to Claim 1, characterized in that the levers (15, 16) on the side wall (1) of the piece of furniture and the levers (15, 16) on the door leaf (2) diverge upwards from the rotational axis (17) of the hinge in the closed position of the hinge, and converge in the position which is open more than 90°.
    EP95114171A 1994-10-03 1995-09-09 Hinge Expired - Lifetime EP0705953B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT0187194A AT401547B (en) 1994-10-03 1994-10-03 HINGE
    AT187194 1994-10-03
    AT1871/94 1994-10-03

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0705953A1 EP0705953A1 (en) 1996-04-10
    EP0705953B1 true EP0705953B1 (en) 1999-11-24

    Family

    ID=3522817

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP95114171A Expired - Lifetime EP0705953B1 (en) 1994-10-03 1995-09-09 Hinge

    Country Status (4)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0705953B1 (en)
    AT (2) AT401547B (en)
    DE (1) DE59507283D1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2139129T3 (en)

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN101103170B (en) * 2004-12-06 2012-10-10 曼弗雷德·弗兰克专利财产有限公司 A hinge

    Families Citing this family (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ATE496193T1 (en) * 1997-08-11 2011-02-15 Manfred Frank Patent Holdings Ltd SHOWCASE AND SUITABLE HINGES

    Family Cites Families (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR355136A (en) * 1905-06-10 1905-10-24 Joseph Soss Invisible hinge for all applications
    DE1459057A1 (en) * 1962-10-11 1968-11-14 Heinze Fa R Hinge, especially for opening and closing doors
    DE2034614A1 (en) * 1969-07-22 1971-02-11 Cencioni, Livio, Apnlia, Latina (Italien) Hinge to be attached to an inner surface

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN101103170B (en) * 2004-12-06 2012-10-10 曼弗雷德·弗兰克专利财产有限公司 A hinge

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE186964T1 (en) 1999-12-15
    EP0705953A1 (en) 1996-04-10
    ATA187194A (en) 1996-02-15
    DE59507283D1 (en) 1999-12-30
    AT401547B (en) 1996-09-25
    ES2139129T3 (en) 2000-02-01

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