EP0704593B1 - Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit verrastbarem Exzenterteil zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft und/oder eines Flügelanpressdrucks zwischen Festrahmen und/oder Flügelrahmen - Google Patents
Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit verrastbarem Exzenterteil zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft und/oder eines Flügelanpressdrucks zwischen Festrahmen und/oder Flügelrahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0704593B1 EP0704593B1 EP95115259A EP95115259A EP0704593B1 EP 0704593 B1 EP0704593 B1 EP 0704593B1 EP 95115259 A EP95115259 A EP 95115259A EP 95115259 A EP95115259 A EP 95115259A EP 0704593 B1 EP0704593 B1 EP 0704593B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- pivot
- bearing
- eccentric
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
- E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5214—Corner supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary fitting or turn-tilt fitting of windows, doors or the like, comprising a fixed frame and a sash frame which is attached to the fixed frame about a vertical axis of rotation and in the case of a tilt-and-turn fitting tiltable about a horizontal tilt axis a lower pivot bearing consisting of a fixed frame-side and a sash frame-side pivot bearing fitting part for connecting the fixed frame in the area of a lower corner of the fixed frame to the sash frame, in the case of a turn-tilt fitting in the form of a turn-tilt bearing, and an upper pivot bearing consisting of a fixed frame-side and a sash frame-side pivot bearing fitting part for connecting the fixed frame in the area of an upper corner of the fixed frame in the case of a pivot fitting with the sash frame and in the case of a turn-tilt fitting with an exhibition arm coupled to the sash frame, one of the two pivot bearing Fitting parts of the lower and / or upper D
- Such a fitting is e.g. B. from DE 25 41 263 C2 known.
- an eccentric sleeve is provided as the eccentric part, which has a fastening pin at one end and with this in a cylindrical bearing opening to the sash side Pivot bearing fitting part belonging to the holding part rotatably mounted and fixable by means of radial pinning is.
- the eccentric sleeve has a sleeve opening on, which are arranged eccentrically relative to the mounting pin is.
- the sleeve opening takes a projection part as a joint part in the form of a bolt of the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part on.
- an eccentric sleeve is provided as the eccentric part, the one with its outer jacket directly in a cylindrical Bearing opening of the pivot bearing fitting part to the sash frame side belonging bracket part is mounted.
- the sleeve opening is eccentric with respect to the outer casing of the bearing sleeve arranged.
- the eccentric sleeve is by means of a grub screw can be fixed in the bearing opening.
- the sleeve opening takes again a projection part of the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part on.
- an eccentric part Eccentric bolt provided, one eccentric to the longitudinal axis of the eccentric bolt arranged bore.
- the bore is the eccentric bolt on a pin Bracket part of the fixed frame-side swivel fitting part rotatably and fixable with a grub screw.
- the wing-side pivot bearing fitting part has a fastening sleeve with a cylindrical bore into which the Eccentric bolt is added.
- the radial pinning or the grub screw a positive connection between the eccentric part and the bracket part.
- the bracket part and the eccentric part radial holes for a grub screw with thread on that exactly in two relative rotational positions aligned with each other so that the radial pinning or the grub screw at the same time in the mounting part and can engage in the eccentric part.
- the fixing of the eccentric part on the mounting part realized here very effectively prevents independent adjustment the selected adjustment rotary position.
- the setting of an adjustment rotary position is relatively difficult, however, because of difficult to see from the outside whether the radial bores of the eccentric part and the bracket part are aligned.
- the permissible Rotation positions are therefore difficult to find. This applies in particular if the eccentric part is adjusted in the suspended state of the casement on the fixed frame.
- DE-GM 70 41 087 is a fitting of the type mentioned known. According to one embodiment, it is above a pin part trained bracket part of the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part an eccentric sleeve arranged.
- the eccentric sleeve has fine teeth on the inner circumference of its sleeve opening with a corresponding fine toothing on The outer circumference of the pin part interacts to form a positive Connection between the eccentric sleeve and the pin part to manufacture.
- the outer circumference eccentric to the sleeve opening the eccentric sleeve is a hinge sleeve on the casement side Swivel fitting part encompassed. Disadvantageous this fitting is in particular that to change the rotational position the eccentric sleeve relative to the pin part of the casement unhooked and the eccentric sleeve are pulled off the pin part got to.
- the pin part is formed by a screw through the reaches through the sleeve opening and into an internal thread on a collar of the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part is screwed in.
- the eccentric sleeve is in the axial direction fixed by the screw head and is against rotation due to radial spur toothing at the lower end of the eccentric sleeve secured with an appropriate counter serration engages in a form-fitting manner on the collar.
- Twisting of the eccentric sleeve only has to be loosened as far the gears are lifted out of engagement can. To do this, the sash must be lifted again.
- a pivot pin is provided as an eccentric part, the one at its lower end with an eccentric approach is provided, which is in a bore of the federal government of the fixed frame Pivot bearing fitting part is used.
- a determination the pivot pin is made by a radial arranged in the collar adjustable grub screw that fits into a circumferential groove of the Eccentric approach engages.
- the grub screw places the pivot pin in its rotational position relative to the collar by clamping or frictional engagement.
- Embodiment is an adjustment of the respective eccentric part possible with sash frame attached.
- an eccentric sleeve with its cylindrical outer circumference a cylindrical bearing opening of the bracket part of the sash side Pivot bearing fitting part is difficult to turn is stored.
- a pivot pin of the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part rotatable one.
- An excellent one from the warehouse opening The end of the eccentric sleeve is flattened, the attack surfaces for a wrench or the like form. With the help of this tool, the eccentric sleeve can be continuously turn in the bearing opening so that a Shift of eccentricity takes place.
- the eccentric part is as eccentric double pin with two axial, eccentric to each other arranged pin sections formed.
- One cone section engages in a cylindrical bearing opening on the sash frame side Pivot bearing fitting part can be turned with difficulty one while the other pin section into a bearing opening on the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part around his Longitudinal axis rotates and engages transversely to this tiltable.
- the double pin points between its two pin sections a collar located outside the bearing opening with flattened areas, the attack surfaces for a wrench or the like.
- a continuous adjustment of the eccentric part relative to Bracket part for the stiffly rotatable mounting of the eccentric part on the bracket or when setting the clamp both parts with a grub screw, and accordingly a very fine adjustment by means of a toothing between eccentric part and mounting part, is in practice not necessary, but leads due to the multitude of adjustment options rather an obstacle for the user. About that In addition, adjustability is only possible when the Sash frame extremely impractical for the user and therefore ultimately not acceptable.
- the locking element by a spring is formed. This ensures reliable locking between Eccentric sleeve and mounting element possible. It is particularly preferred that the spring is designed as a leaf spring with a mounting section on one of the parts: Eccentric part, bracket part is fixed and the one Engagement section in one of several locking recesses engages.
- bracket part the eccentric part engages with a bearing wall in which a tool passage opening it is provided that the latching element of the passage opening diametrically opposite with respect to the bearing axis that that locking recess into which the locking element engages, Part of a passage opening leading to the passage opening of the eccentric part and that the tool passage opening extends in the circumferential direction over an opening angle, which is at least equal to the angular distance between two in the circumferential direction immediately adjacent recesses is.
- the locking element When one of the intended adjustment rotary positions is reached the locking element in turn snaps into the corresponding locking recess what is immediately noticeable to the user. Trying out the different adjustment rotary positions is thus easily possible.
- the one when rotating at an adjustment rotary position automatically make resulting locking Incorrect operations, in particular setting a rotary position in which there is no locking, less likely.
- the installation space required for the eccentric part including the locking element is minimal, especially in the vertical direction, as none about that Posture protruding polygonal section or the like is necessary to enable adjustment. This is particularly so for concealed turn-tilt fittings with accommodation of the hardware parts in the tightly dimensioned rebate area of great advantage.
- the elongated leaf spring runs essentially parallel to the bearing axis.
- the leaf spring transverse to Bearing axis.
- the dimensions of the rotary bearing can thus essentially a pivot bearing without an eccentric part and locking correspond.
- the leaf spring between adjacent cylindrical bearing surfaces of the eccentric part and the holding part, wherein the fastening section in a parallel to the bearing axis Longitudinal groove is used in one of the bearing surfaces.
- the leaf spring is securely between the eccentric and the bracket part held in place.
- the Leaf spring at least one in the mounting section plane the leaf spring protruding from the leaf spring transversely to the bearing axis Has shoulder portion that is complementary to it Recess in the bearing surface for the axial fixing of the Leaf spring engages. This is a safe fix the leaf spring also in the axial direction without the need achieved for special fasteners. The leaf spring is thus with respect to each direction of movement between the Eccentric part and the bracket part fixed.
- the engagement portion of the leaf spring can also by a the passage opening directly opposite a latching recess in the part where the leaf spring is fixed is reach through for resilient engagement into the a recess.
- the leaf spring is fixed on the mounting part, the Bracket part formed from a sleeve part and an angle part is, with attachment of the sleeve part to one of the two Leg of the angular part, and being the fastening section the leaf spring inserted between the leg and the sleeve part is.
- the sleeve part and the angle part can be separately are manufactured, e.g. B.
- the sleeve part as a turned part and the angled part as a stamped part.
- Leaf spring are used, whereby the leaf spring on the bracket part is set securely.
- the eccentric part can be an eccentric sleeve with a sleeve opening arranged eccentrically with respect to the bearing axis with the eccentricity e . It is preferred that the eccentric sleeve is inserted into a cylindrical bearing opening of the holding part and that the other pivot bearing fitting part comprises a projection part as a joint part which is received in the sleeve opening.
- Such a design and arrangement of the eccentric part is space-saving, so that the dimensions of the pivot bearing the use of the eccentric part compared to a pivot bearing without Essentially do not enlarge the eccentric part.
- the locking recesses of pairs are expediently mutually diametrically opposite locking passages of the eccentric sleeve educated.
- the eccentric sleeve can be essentially hollow cylindrical formed or essentially pot-shaped be.
- the eccentric sleeve is provided with a circumferential groove into which a pin element, a lateral indentation of the bracket part or a Tongue section of the leaf spring engages.
- a pin element a lateral indentation of the bracket part or a Tongue section of the leaf spring engages.
- the eccentric sleeve when inserting the eccentric sleeve in the bearing opening of the bracket part of the tongue section the one previously inserted into the bearing opening and there axially fixed leaf spring resilient in the circumferential groove snaps into place.
- this can be a pivot bearing fitting and the mounting part rigidly fixed to one another or in one piece be trained.
- the sash frame can move horizontally in the direction of the sash contact pressure adjustable parallel to the sash frame level on the sash side Pivot bearing fitting part.
- DE 38 29 053 C2 is a possible Storage of the sash frame on the sash-side fitting part on the sash and shows corresponding adjustment means.
- Means for selectively adjusting a vertical can also be used Folded air is provided between the fixed frame and sash frame be. It is particularly preferred that the eccentric sleeve slidable in the bearing opening parallel to the bearing axis and is axially fixed. This results in a easy to manufacture and space-saving construction of the fitting.
- the projection part of the lower pivot bearing can about the tilt axis be tiltable on the fixed frame.
- DE 25 41 263 C2 referenced.
- the projection part can also be fixed to the fixed frame be, in the case of a lower pivot bearing with a turn-tilt fitting the eccentric sleeve can be tilted on the projection part is stored.
- the fitting is concealed in the rebate space between Fixed frame and sash is housed and a Handlebar construction is provided from at least two handlebars to move the swivel axis when opening and turning the casement in front of the fixed frame, so that a collision between one covering the rebate area between the sash frame and the fixed frame Avoid sash overlap of the sash frame with the fixed frame becomes.
- a Handlebar construction is provided from at least two handlebars to move the swivel axis when opening and turning the casement in front of the fixed frame, so that a collision between one covering the rebate area between the sash frame and the fixed frame Avoid sash overlap of the sash frame with the fixed frame becomes.
- the projection part of a movably mounted on the fixed frame Handlebar protrudes, with in the case of a lower pivot bearing a turn-tilt fitting the eccentric sleeve on the projection part is tiltable.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to a pivot bearing or corner bearing with a rotatably mounted in a mounting part Eccentric part, which in at least two different Adjusting rotary positions can be set for setting one horizontal air gap and / or a wing contact pressure between Fixed frame and casement.
- the invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a turn fitting or turn-tilt fitting of the type described above.
- the invention is based on two examples of a turn-tilt fitting of a window or a door explained.
- the invention Improvement of the eccentric construction of the fitting but it can also be used on rotary fittings without Use the tilt function.
- the two examples are limited on the lower pivot bearing of the respective turn-tilt fitting, however, the invention can also be readily applied to the upper one Use the pivot bearing of the turn-tilt fitting, the following Explanations and explanations regarding the lower Have the pivot bearing easily transferred to the upper pivot bearing.
- eccentric part in the form of an eccentric sleeve on the sash frame side Swivel bearing fitting part provided.
- the eccentric could but also just as well on the fixed frame-side pivot bearing fitting part be provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 5B At a glance and in detail Embodiments of a turn-tilt fitting according to the invention it is a concealed turn-tilt fitting a window or a door.
- the one shown below Turn-tilt bearing 10 is only in terms of its invention Features shown in detail since it is the usual structure a concealed turn-tilt fitting from the handle, Driving rods, locking pistons, striking plates, handlebar constructions etc. corresponds. In the present case it is is a handlebar construction with two handlebars 12 and 14 for the lower pivot and two corresponding handlebars for the upper pivot bearing as known from DE 38 29 053 C2.
- the lower rotary bearing designed as a turn-tilt bearing 10 connects the fixed frame 16 shown in simplified form in FIG Area of the bottom corner on the pivot bearing with the likewise only indicated sash frame 18.
- the sash is closed all parts of the lower pivot bearing in the rebate area 20 between the corresponding horizontal frame leg 16a and the corresponding vertical frame leg 16b of the fixed frame 16 on the one hand and the horizontal frame leg 18a and the vertical frame leg 18b of the casement 18 on the other hand.
- a circumferential, laterally projecting wing flap 22 of the sash 18 is closed Wing opposite a fixed frame visible surface 24 of the fixed frame 16 and covers the otherwise towards the fixed frame visible surface 24 completely open folding space 20, as in Fig. 1st is indicated with a dashed outline.
- FIG. 1 to 5B are for this purpose only two handlebars each for the upper and lower pivot bearing intended.
- One of the two lower links, the guide link 12, is both with the fixed frame 16 and with the Sash frame 18 is only articulated.
- the left end shown in FIG. 1 is about a Pivot bearing 26, for example in the form of a hinge pin with the Horizontal leg 28a of a corner bracket 28 connected.
- the corner angle 28 is in turn in the corresponding rebate corner of the Fixed frame 16 used and there, for example with the help fixed by screws 30.
- Vertical leg 28b carries one at its upper end Support rod 32, with its upper end, not shown engages on a vertical spar of the casement for receiving the sash weight when opening and tilting; it will be in In this connection, reference is made to DE 38 29 053 A1.
- the other link 14, also called control link, is with the Corner bracket 28 coupled via a sliding swivel 34, the from an elongated hole 36 in the horizontal leg 28a and a guide part (Sliding block) 38 inside the elongated hole 36 (both dotted in Fig. 1), the guide member 38 with the help of a hinge pin at the end of the fixed frame Control arm 14 is rotatably attached.
- a sliding hinge 40 is provided between control arm 14 and sash 18.
- the sliding rotary joint 40 comprises a projection part 42 on the control arm 14, which in a corresponding slot-like Recess 44 of a fitting part 46 on the casement frame side is used with approval of a tilt play in parallel position the lower frame legs 16a and 18a to enable this a tilting movement about a horizontal tilt axis KA.
- the control arm 12 and the control arm 14 are over a also called universal joint swivel joint 48 with a vertical one Swivel axis connected to each other.
- the guide link 12 has at its sash-side end a projection part 50, that is received in a sleeve opening 52 of an eccentric sleeve 54 is.
- the essentially hollow cylindrical eccentric sleeve 54 is on the projection part 50 about the axis of rotation DA rotatable and tiltable about the tilt axis KA.
- the sleeve opening 52 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the circular cylindrical outer circumference of the eccentric sleeve 54, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 1.
- the axis of symmetry of the essentially circular cylindrical sleeve opening 52 coincides with the axis of rotation DA, while the axis of symmetry of the outer circumference of the eccentric sleeve 54, hereinafter referred to as the bearing axis LA, is offset by an eccentricity e relative to the axis of rotation DA.
- Eccentric sleeve 52 is essentially from below circular cylindrical bearing opening 56 of a mounting part 58 of the In principle, the fitting part 46 on the sash frame side can be rotated used.
- a Detent element in the form of an elongated, essentially Leaf spring 60 running parallel to the bearing axis is provided, which is the optional setting of four adjustment rotary positions the eccentric sleeve 54 relative to the holding part 58 enables.
- the leaf spring has a parallel to the bearing axis LA Fastening section 62, which is in an axially parallel extending longitudinal groove 64 of the inner peripheral surface 66 of the bearing opening 56 of the holder part 58 is inserted.
- the upper end 68 which is also referred to as the engagement section Leaf spring 60 is inclined upward from the groove 64 into the bearing opening 56 and engages in that in FIGS. 1, 2A and 3 adjustment rotary position shown in one of a total of four Locking recesses 70 on the outer circumference of the eccentric sleeve 54.
- These recesses 70 can either by in axial Open upward direction, radial with respect to the LA axis running slits or through holes with another eccentric sleeve shape, e.g. B. an eccentric sleeve in Pot shape that is closed at the top (not shown).
- another eccentric sleeve shape e.g. B. an eccentric sleeve in Pot shape that is closed at the top (not shown).
- Two latching recesses 70 are located diagonally opposite one another, pairing one from one side of the Form the eccentric sleeve to the other leading through opening.
- the angular distance between two directly in the circumferential direction neighboring recesses is 90 °; with this 90 ° division
- the leaf spring 60 in the plane of the fastening section 62 transverse to the bearing axis extending and protruding from the mounting portion
- Shoulder sections 72 which in complementary recesses 74 in the inner peripheral surface forming the bearing opening 56 66 engage the bracket member 58, causing an axial fixation the leaf spring 60 is reached.
- the recesses 74 are shown in Fig. 4, a section through the mounting part according to the line IV-IV in Fig. 3 without leaf spring and without Represents eccentric sleeve.
- the two recesses 74 form together with a recess running parallel to the bearing axis LA 76 a recess in the shape of an upside down large T, this T-shaped recess deeper into the Holding part 58 extends into it as the longitudinal groove 64, as shown in FIG. 3 recognizable.
- the T-shaped recess enables the Engaging portion 68 of leaf spring 60 slightly (but not accidentally) out of engagement with the respective recess 70 can be brought, as described in more detail below.
- the leaf spring 60 is inclined upward from the leaf spring in the bearing opening 56 protruding tongue portion 78 on, in a circumferential groove 80 on the outer circumference of the eccentric sleeve 54 engages, whereby the eccentric sleeve 54 is fixed axially is.
- the tongue section 78 stands over an opening 82 in the center of the attachment portion 62 of the leaf spring 60; the spring can be easiest by punching it out accordingly and then pre-bending the engaging portion 68 and the Tongue section 78 are made.
- the described construction of the support member 58, the Eccentric sleeve 54 and the leaf spring 60 allows a simple and thus inexpensive assembly of the above Parts that are not yet in the manner of loss protection hold the assembled sash frame together and thus an extensive Allow pre-assembly of the casement.
- the wing is simply opened (i.e. it does not have to be posted).
- the eccentric sleeve 54 is then at least for a tool in the form of wire angle 86 or a conventional one, also right angled hexagon key accessible. 2A, an angle leg 86a of the wire angle 86, in the present case the long angle leg, through the slot 84 along the longitudinal center line 88 of the im essential rail-shaped sash-side fitting part 46 pushed in until the upper end 68 the leaf spring 60 from the left in Fig. 2a recess the recess 76 in the holding part 56 against the spring force is pushed in. This is the leaf spring 60 with its engaging portion 68 out of engagement with the recess 70, so that the eccentric sleeve 54 in one direction or the other (e.g. clockwise as in Fig. 2A) and a little more than 45 °.
- the angle leg 86a of the tool is pulled out and in a position rotated counterclockwise by 90 ° in that formed by the other two locking recesses 70 Through opening introduced; the broken one labeled 86 ' Contour line indicates this position of wire angle 86 on.
- the eccentric sleeve 54 becomes approximately 45 ° further twisted until the detent spring 60 in the now the spring opposing recess 70 deflects, whereupon the Wire angle 86 is removed.
- the eccentric sleeve 54 from adjustment rotary position to adjustment rotary position be twisted further, being for a transition from one Adjustment rotary position to the next adjustment rotary position at least a double insertion of the tool with each subsequent twisting is required.
- the short angle leg 86b the tool passage opening 84 in through the diametrically opposite recesses 70 formed through opening be introduced.
- the distance between the fixed frame 16 and the sash 18 is for the wing contact pressure is decisive. Is an adjustment option provided only the eccentric sleeve 54, a position of the Eccentric sleeve can be found which is an optimum in terms of horizontal air gap and the wing contact pressure results.
- the embodiment of the turn-tilt fitting shown in FIGS. 1 to 5B enables a completely independent Adjustment of the horizontal rebate clearance FT and the wing contact pressure.
- the sash 18 is by means of an essential angular fitting part fixed to the sash frame 90 horizontally adjustable in the direction parallel to the sash frame level mounted on the wing-side pivot bearing fitting part 46.
- the holding part 58 has a bearing opening 56 above transverse to the axis of rotation DA parallel to the sash frame level and stepped bore 96 open on both sides.
- a bearing opening 56 above transverse to the axis of rotation DA parallel to the sash frame level and stepped bore 96 open on both sides.
- a smaller diameter than that facing the fixed frame Section and is provided with an internal thread.
- a horizontal adjusting screw 98 screwed in which is located on a fork section 100 of the sash part 90 or on the sash frame 18 with respect to the two axial directions of the adjusting screw 58 supports, with a rotation of the adjusting screw 98 relative to the frame part fixed fitting 90 is possible.
- the adjusting screw 98 has a screw base 102 which is shown in an upper end portion of one of the fork portion 100 formed, parallel to the axis of rotation DA and complementary longitudinal fork opening 104 formed for the screw base intervenes.
- the horizontal one can now Rebate clearance FT and the sash contact pressure are independent of each other to adjust.
- the wing contact pressure is expediently the first adjusted by means of the eccentric sleeve 54 since an adjustment of the eccentric sleeve both the wing pressure as well as the horizontal clearance FT. After hiring the wing contact pressure then becomes the horizontal Rebate clearance FT is set using the adjusting screw 98.
- the fitting part on the fixed frame comprises a projection part which is mounted so as to be tiltable about the tilt axis KA ' 250 in the form of a corner pin and a fixed frame Fitting part 218, the z. B. one to the tilt axis KA ' Has concentrically extending screw 219 on the the corner bearing pin 250 is mounted.
- the sleeve opening 252 takes the bearing pin 250 to form the lower pivot bearing 210.
- the corner bearing pin 250 is shown in FIG. 6 the rest of the fixed frame pivot parts for a better clarity offset along the axis of rotation DA ' shown.
- the lower pivot bearing 210 itself only allows rotation of the fixed frame 218 relative to the not shown fixed frame.
- a Tilting of the casement 218 is due to the tiltable Storage of the corner bearing pin 250 possible.
- the fixed frame-side swivel fitting parts not be discussed here, since they are from DE 25 41 263 are known. It is explicit on this patent referenced, their respective disclosure content to the disclosure content this registration counts.
- the sleeve opening 252 is in turn arranged eccentrically relative to the axis of rotation DA 'having an eccentricity e; the corresponding bearing axis is designated as LA '.
- the eccentric sleeve is cup-shaped in this embodiment; the sleeve opening 252 is closed below the locking recesses 270.
- Bracket member 258 includes an angle member 290 and a sleeve member 293, which parts can be manufactured separately and are rigidly attached to each other, with the sleeve part 293 on a vertically extending leg 290b is attached.
- the fastening portion 262 one essentially between the thigh 290b and the sleeve part 293 running parallel to the bearing axis LA '
- the engaging section 268 of leaf spring 260 engages through one Locking recess 270 immediately opposite access opening in the sleeve part 293 and engages directly in the opposite recess 270.
- the adjustment of the eccentric sleeve 254 does not differ from adjusting the eccentric sleeve 54 of the first embodiment.
- a tool becomes through the tool passage opening 284 in the sleeve part 293 by diametrically from each other opposite recesses 270 formed through opening introduced to engage portion 268 of the Leaf spring 260 out of engagement with the relevant recess To bring 270 and then the eccentric sleeve 254 of the tool in at least two steps to the next Rotate the adjustment rotary position.
- the eccentric sleeve 254 For setting a vertical clearance between sash frames 218 and fixed frame is the eccentric sleeve 254 in the bearing opening 256 displaceable, but by means of an adjusting screw 306 arranged axially fixable.
- the adjusting screw is in one axial continuation 257 of the bearing opening 256 screwed in.
- the Eccentric sleeve 254 is supported by one at the upper end of the Eccentric sleeve 254 provided above the locking recesses 270 Sleeve head 255 via an intermediate ring 308 at the bottom End of the adjusting screw 306.
- the definition of the eccentric sleeve 254 in the other axial direction is by action the dead weight of the sash 218 by a stop on one Collar 251 of the corner bearing pin 250.
- a loss protection for the eccentric sleeve 254 when the sash 218 is raised by the Engagement of the engaging portion 268 of the leaf spring 260 in one detent recess 270 delimited upwards by the
- the use of the intermediate ring 308 enables the sleeve part 293 to be attached to the casement 218 by means of a screw 291 '.
- the screw 291 ' extends through an annular space 310 of the intermediate ring 308 and by a not shown Leaf spring 260 opening.
- the invention relates to a rotary fitting or Turn-tilt fitting with an eccentric part at the bottom and / or upper pivot bearing that in at least two different Adjusting rotary positions can be set for setting one horizontal air gap and / or a wing contact pressure between Fixed frame and casement of the window or the like.
- the fixing takes place resiliently by means of a locking element. Due to the positive setting, an unintended Adjustment does not occur. The locking of the eccentric part results in easy handling of the fitting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags im Bereich des unteren Drehlagers bei geschlossenem Flügel;
- Fig. 2A
- einen Detailschnitt der Anordnung in Fig. 1 nach Linie II-II zu Beginn einer Justierverstellung;
- Fig. 2B
- eine Schnittansicht entsprechend Fig. 2a während der Justierverstellung;
- Fig. 3
- ein Detailschnitt des flügelrahmenseitigen Drehlager-Beschlagsteils des unteren Drehlagers in der Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch das Halterungsteil des in Fig. 3 gezeigten Drehlager-Beschlagsteils nach Linie IV-IV ohne Exzenterhülse und Rastfeder;
- Fig. 5A
- eine Draufsicht der in Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 gezeigten Rastfeder;
- Fig. 5B
- eine Seitenansicht dieser Rastfeder;
- Fig. 6
- eine andere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags im Bereich des unteren Drehlagers bei geschlossenem Flügel;
- Fig. 7A
- einen Detailschnitt der Anordnung in Fig. 6 nach Linie VIIA-VIIA, und
- Fig. 7B
- einen Detailschnitt der Anordnung in Fig. 6 nach Linie VIIB-VIIB.
Claims (27)
- Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen, mit einem Festrahmen (16) und einem Flügelrahmen (18; 218), der am Festrahmen (16) um eine vertikale Drehachse (DA; DA') und im Falle eines Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags um eine horizontale Kippachse (KA; KA') kippbar angebracht ist, umfassendein unteres Drehlager (10; 210) aus einem festrahmenseitigen und einem flügelrahmenseitigen Drehlager-Beschlagsteil zur Verbindung des Festrahmens (16) im Bereich eines unteren Ecks des Festrahmens (16) mit dem Flügelrahmen (18; 218), und zwar im Falle eines Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags in Form eines Dreh-Kipp-Lagers, undein oberes Drehlager aus einem festrahmenseitigen und einem flügelrahmenseitigen Drehlager-Beschlagsteil zur Verbindung des Festrahmens (16) im Bereich eines oberen Ecks des Festrahmens (16) im Falle eines Drehbeschlages mit dem Flügelrahmen (18; 218) und im Falle eines Dreh-Kipp-Beschlages mit einem mit dem Flügelrahmen (18; 218) verkoppelten Ausstellungsarm,wobei eines der beiden Drehlager-Beschlagsteile des unteren und/oder oberen Drehlagers ein mit einem Gelenkteil (50; 250) des anderen Drehlager-Beschlagsteils zusammenwirkendes Exzenterteil (54; 254) umfaßt, das an einem Halterungsteil (58; 258) des Drehlager-Beschlagsteils um eine zur Drehachse (DA; DA') wenigstens angenähert parallele und von dieser um eine Exzentrität e beabstandete Lagerachse (LA; LA') drehbar gelagert und am Halterungsteil (58; 258) in wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Justier-Drehstellungen festlegbar ist zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft (FT) und/oder eines Flügelanpreßdrucks zwischen Festrahmen (16) und Flügelrahmen (18; 218),
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rastelement von einer Feder (60; 260) gebildet ist.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder als Blattfeder (60; 260) ausgebildet ist, die mit einem Befestigungsabschnitt (62; 262) an einem der Teile: Exzenterteil (54; 254), Halterungsteil (58; 258) festgelegt ist und die mit einem Eingriffsabschnitt (68; 268) in jeweils eine von mehreren Rastausnehmungen (70; 270) einrastend eingreift.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Halterungsteil (58; 258) das Exzenterteil (54; 254) mit einer Lagerwand umgreift, in der eine Werkzeug-Durchtrittsöffnung (84; 284) vorgesehen ist,daß das Rastelement (60; 260) der Durchtrittsöffnung (84; 284) in bezug auf die Lagerachse (LA; LA') diametral gegenüberliegt,daß diejenige Rastausnehmung (70; 270), in die das Rastelement (60; 260) jeweils eingreift, Teil einer zur Durchtrittsöffnung (84; 284) führenden Durchgangsöffnung des Exzenterteils (54; 254) ist unddaß die Werkzeug-Durchtrittsöffnung (84; 284) sich in Umfangsrichtung über einen Öffnungswinkel erstreckt, der wenigstens gleich dem Winkelabstand zwischen zwei in Umfangsrichtung unmittelbar benachbarten Rastausnehmungen (70; 270) ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die länglich ausgebildete Blattfeder (60; 260) im wesentlichen parallel zur Lagerachse (LA; LA') verläuft.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattfeder (60) zwischen einander anliegenden zylindrischen Lagerflächen des Exzenterteils (54) und des Halterungsteils (58) verläuft, wobei der Befestigungsabschnitt (62) in eine zur Lagerachse parallele Längsnut (64) in einer der Lagerflächen eingesetzt ist.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattfeder (60) wenigstens einen in der Befestigungsabschnittsebene der Blattfeder von der Blattfeder quer zur Lagerachse vorstehenden Schulterabschnitt (72) aufweist, der in eine dazu komplementäre Ausnehmung (74) in der Lagerfläche zur axialen Festlegung der Blattfeder (60) eingreift.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Eingriffsabschnitt (268) durch eine der einen Rastausnehmung unmittelbar gegenüberliegenden Durchgriffsöffnung in dem Teil (258), an dem die Blattfeder (260) festgelegt ist, hindurchgreift zum federnd-einrastenden Eingriff in die eine Rastausnehmung (270).
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattfeder am Haltungsteil (258) festgelegt ist, wobei das Haltungsteil aus einem Hülsenteil (293) und einem Winkelteil (290) gebildet ist, mit Befestigung des Hülsenteils (293) an einem der beiden Schenkel (290b) des Winkelteils (290), und wobei der Befestigungsabschnitt (262) der Blattfeder (260) zwischen dem Schenkel (290b) und dem Hülsenteil (293) eingesetzt ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Exzenterteil eine Exzenterhülse (54; 254) ist mit gegenüber der Lagerachse (LA; LA') mit der Exzentrizität e exzentrisch angeordneter Hülsenöffnung (52; 252).
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Exzenterhülse (54; 254) in eine zylindrische Lageröffnung (56; 256) des Halterungsteils (58; 258) eingesetzt ist und daß das andere Drehlager-Beschlagsteil ein Vorsprungsteil (50; 252) als Gelenkteil umfaßt, das in die Hülsenöffnung (52; 252) aufgenommen ist.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastausnehmungen (70; 270) von Paaren einander diametral gegenüberliegenden Rastdurchgängen der Exzenterhülse (54; 254) gebildet sind.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Exzenterhülse (54) im wesentlichen hohlzylindrisch ausgebildet ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Exzenterhülse (254) im wesentlichen topfförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Exzenterhülse (54) mit einer Umfangsnut (80) versehen ist, in die ein Stiftelement, eine seitliche Eindrückung des Halterungsteils, oder ein Zungenabschnitt (78) der Blattfeder (60) eingreift.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 7 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Einsetzen der Extenterhülse (54) in die Lageröffnung (56) des Halterungsteils (58) der Zungenabschnitt (78) der bereits vorher in die Lageröffnung (56) eingelegten und dort axial festgelegten Blattfeder (60) in die Umfangsnut (80) federnd einrastet.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine Drehlager-Beschlagsteil das flügelrahmenseitige Drehlager-Beschlagsteil des unteren (10) bzw. oberen Drehlagers ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine Drehlager-Beschlagsteil (46; 290) und das Halterungsteil (58; 293) aneinander starr festgelegt oder einteilig ausgebildet sind.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flügelrahmen (18) horizontal in Richtung parallel zur Flügelrahmenebene verstellbar am flügelseitigen Drehlager-Beschlagsteil (46) gelagert ist, zur wahlweisen Einstellung der horizontalen Falzluft (FT) unabhängig vom Flügelanpreßdruck.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel (307) zur wahlweisen Einstellung einer vertikalen Falzluft zwischen Festrahmen und Flügelrahmen (218) sind.
- Beschlag nach Anspruch 20 und nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Exzenterhülse (254) in der Lageröffnung (256) parallel zur Lagerachse (LA') verschiebbar und axial festgelegbar ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und nach Anspruch 11 und Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorsprungsteil (250) des unteren Drehlagers um die Kippachse (KA') verkippbar am Festrahmen gelagert ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21 und nach Anspruch 10 und Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorsprungsteil am Festrahmen festgelegt ist, wobei im Fall eines unteren Drehlagers bei einem Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag die Exzenterhülse auf dem Vorsprungsteil kippbar gelagert ist.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21 und nach Anspruch 11 und Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorsprungsteil (50) von einem am Festrahmen (16) beweglich gelagerten Lenker (12) vorsteht, wobei im Fall eines unteren Drehlagers bei einem Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag die Exzenterhülse (54) auf dem Vorsprungsteil (50) kippbar gelagert ist.
- Drehlager oder Ecklager, insbesondere für ein Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit einem in einem Halterungsteil (58; 258) drehbar gelagerten Exzenterteil (54; 254), welches in wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Justier-Drehstellungen festlegbar ist zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft (FT) und/oder eines Flügelanpreßdrucks zwischen Festrahmen (16) und Flügelrahmen (18; 218), gekennzeichnet durch ein zwischen dem Exzenterteil (54; 254) und dem Halterungsteil (58; 258) wirkendes Rastelement (60; 260) zur wahlweisen federnd-verrastenden Einstellung der wenigstens zwei Justier-Drehstellungen.
- Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit einem Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24.
- Beschlag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24, oder dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1,
gekennzeichnet durch ein zwischen dem Exzenterteil (54; 254) und dem Halterungsteil (58; 258) wirkendes Rastelement (60; 260) in Form einer Feder (60; 260) zur wahlweisen federnd-verrastenden Einstellung der wenigstens zwei Justier-Drehstellungen durch einrastenden Federeingriff in eine von wenigstens zwei den Justierdrehstellungen jeweils zugeordneten Rastausnehmungen (70; 270).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4434510A DE4434510A1 (de) | 1994-09-27 | 1994-09-27 | Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit verrastbarem Exzenterteil zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft und/oder eines Flügelanpreßdrucks zwischen Festrahmen und Flügelrahmen |
DE4434510 | 1994-09-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0704593A1 EP0704593A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
EP0704593B1 true EP0704593B1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=6529317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95115259A Expired - Lifetime EP0704593B1 (de) | 1994-09-27 | 1995-09-27 | Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit verrastbarem Exzenterteil zum Einstellen einer horizontalen Falzluft und/oder eines Flügelanpressdrucks zwischen Festrahmen und/oder Flügelrahmen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0704593B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE176296T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4434510A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010029664A1 (de) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zur verdeckten Anordnung vorgesehenes Ecklager |
ITUB20152220A1 (it) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-15 | Fapim S P A | Cerniera a scomparsa |
IT201900007554A1 (it) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-11-30 | Giesse Spa | Cerniera regolabile per infissi. |
CN113047716A (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-29 | 瑞安市瑞美建筑五金有限公司 | 一种可调节密封性的铰链 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1484536A (en) * | 1923-01-23 | 1924-02-19 | Way Alban Warren | Hinge |
DE7041087U (de) * | 1970-11-06 | 1971-02-04 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Ecklager fuer kipp-schwenkfluegel von fenstern tueren od.dgl. |
DE2541263C2 (de) * | 1975-09-16 | 1990-11-15 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Verstellbares Ecklager |
DE7723130U1 (de) * | 1977-07-23 | 1977-11-03 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden- Echterdingen | Ecklager fuer kipp-schwenkfluegel von fenstern, tueren o.dgl. |
DE3223625C2 (de) * | 1982-06-24 | 1986-02-13 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Ecklager für Flügel von Fenstern, Türen od.dgl. |
FR2549518B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-22 | 1990-08-24 | Technal France | Penture reglable, notamment pour la fixation d'un volet sur des gonds preexistants |
DE3412830C2 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1987-05-27 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Bandzapfenbüchse für die Bänder von Türen, Fenstern und dergleichen |
DE3412832A1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-24 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Bandzapfenbuechse |
DE3418138C2 (de) * | 1984-05-16 | 1986-03-27 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Bandzapfenbüchse |
DE8804008U1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1988-05-11 | Schüco International GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Scharnier |
DE3829053C2 (de) * | 1988-08-26 | 1994-02-17 | Winkhaus Fa August | Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen |
DE8914003U1 (de) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-01-11 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Scharnier, insbesondere Drehkipp-Ecklager, für Fenster, Türen od.dgl. |
DE29503557U1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1995-04-20 | Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh | Band für Türen, Fenster o.dgl. |
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 DE DE4434510A patent/DE4434510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-09-27 DE DE59504966T patent/DE59504966D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-27 EP EP95115259A patent/EP0704593B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-27 AT AT95115259T patent/ATE176296T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59504966D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
EP0704593A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
ATE176296T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
DE4434510A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
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