[go: up one dir, main page]

EP0683055B1 - Druckverfahren mit wirtschaftlicher Ausnutzung des Übertragungsmaterials - Google Patents

Druckverfahren mit wirtschaftlicher Ausnutzung des Übertragungsmaterials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0683055B1
EP0683055B1 EP95300931A EP95300931A EP0683055B1 EP 0683055 B1 EP0683055 B1 EP 0683055B1 EP 95300931 A EP95300931 A EP 95300931A EP 95300931 A EP95300931 A EP 95300931A EP 0683055 B1 EP0683055 B1 EP 0683055B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
printing
print head
substrate
print
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95300931A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0683055A3 (de
EP0683055A2 (de
Inventor
Steven John Buckby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Markem Imaje Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Markem Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB9410273A external-priority patent/GB9410273D0/en
Application filed by Markem Technologies Ltd filed Critical Markem Technologies Ltd
Publication of EP0683055A2 publication Critical patent/EP0683055A2/de
Publication of EP0683055A3 publication Critical patent/EP0683055A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0683055B1 publication Critical patent/EP0683055B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J17/00—Mechanisms for manipulating page-width impression-transfer material, e.g. carbon paper
    • B41J17/02—Feeding mechanisms
    • B41J17/12—Special adaptations for ensuring maximum life
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J33/00—Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
    • B41J33/14—Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
    • B41J33/54—Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of printing.
  • a method of printing utilising a printing apparatus having a print head with an array of printing elements each of which is individually selectable in a plurality of pixel row positions along the image to transfer a pixel of print medium from a carrier onto an adjacent substrate, the printing apparatus being capable of printing an image at a maximum print density determined by the number of printing elements in the array and the number of pixel row positions along the image, characterised in that the method comprises the steps of
  • print density is determined by dot resolution.
  • the invention offers a way for a user to save the cost of thermal printing ribbon or foil, or other carrier and print medium where the relatively high density print which can be obtained by at least the higher resolution dot based printing systems, is not required.
  • fresh substrate we mean an entirely fresh substrate, such as a different label, or a further part of the same substrate, onto which pixels of print medium have not previously been transferred from the carrier.
  • two separate substrates or separate areas of substrate can be printed for example, with the same information, but the printing apparatus only consumes one area of ribbon or foil.
  • the method may be repeated several times for the same area of carrier, with each relative movement between substrate and carrier, and the print head, utilising different printing elements to transfer different pixels of print medium onto substrate.
  • the printing elements may be used thus ensuring that, even if there is some misalignment between the printing elements and the remaining pixels of print medium, the remaining pixels of print medium will be transferred.
  • a second aspect of the invention we provide a method of printing utilising a printing apparatus having a print head with an array of printing elements each of which is individually selectable in a plurality of pixel row positions along the image to transfer a pixel of print medium from a carrier onto an adjacent substrate, the printing apparatus being capable of printing an image at a maximum print density determined by the number of printing elements in the array and the number of pixel row positions along the image, characterised in that the method comprises the steps of
  • the printing elements may be used such that printing elements are utilised in pixel positions at least partially coincidental with pixel positions of the carrier from which print medium was transferred in a previous printing operation.
  • the printing head may be moved e.g. laterally, away from the carrier and substrate, and held a short distance away from the carrier whilst the carrier and/or substrate are moved in preparation for the next printing operation, and then moved e.g. laterally, back towards the carrier and substrate.
  • the relative movement between the substrate and carrier, and the print head is produced by movement of the print head whilst the substrate and carrier are held stationary.
  • the relative movement between the substrate and carrier, and the print head is produced by movement of the substrate and carrier whilst the print head is held stationary.
  • the invention is particularly but not exclusively applicable to thermal transfer printing, where the print medium comprises ink carried on a carrier comprising a continuous backing web, and the printing elements are energised to produce heat to transfer pixels of ink from the carrier onto a substrate.
  • printing elements there are typically at least six, commonly eight or twelve or more printing elements per millimetre of printing head, arranged in a single line array.
  • the printing elements may, however, be arranged in a multiple line, or other non-single line array.
  • the invention may be applied to any other dot based printing system such as a dot matrix printer which utilises a woven ribbon as a carrier for ink and where printing elements are arranged in an array.
  • a dot matrix printer which utilises a woven ribbon as a carrier for ink and where printing elements are arranged in an array.
  • a printing apparatus adapted for performing the method of the first or second aspect of the invention.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side illustrative view of a printing apparatus which may be operated by a method in accordance with the invention, without a print medium carrying carrier being shown, for clarity.
  • FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of the printing apparatus of figure 1, showing the print medium carrying carrier.
  • FIGURE 3 is a front illustrative view of the printing apparatus of figure 1 again without the print medium carrying carrier for clarity.
  • FIGURE 4 is a plan view of part of an alternative embodiment of a printing apparatus in accordance with the invention.
  • a printing apparatus 10 comprising a print head assembly 11 which mounts a plurality of individually energisable thermal printing elements, preferably provided on an edge of the print head assembly 11, in a single line array.
  • the print head assembly 11 is movable relative to carrier, being a web 12 which carries print medium comprising ink, whilst the thermal printing elements are individually selectively energised under computer control, wherein the elements will become hot, thus to cause pixels of ink to be removed from the web 12 and deposited onto a substrate (not shown) to the right hand side of the apparatus 10 as seen in figure 1.
  • the substrate may for example be a label which is subsequently applied to an article, or packaging material, or may be the article itself, which substrate moves past the printing apparatus 10 and is temporarily halted at the printing apparatus 10 whilst printing thereon is effected.
  • the information usually is, one or more alpha-numeric characters, to indicate for example, a sell-by date.
  • the or each such character is defined by a plurality of pixels of print medium i.e. ink, transferred from the web 12 or other carrier by the energised printing elements of the printing head assembly 11 as the print head assembly 11 is moved relative to the carrier and substrate.
  • the web 12 carrying the ink is provided on a supply spool 14 carried on a hub 15, the web 12 passing around a web guide path comprising idler rollers 16,17,18, around a further roller 19 between the roller 19 and a drive roller R and then on to a take up spool mounted on a hub 20.
  • the drive roller R and take up spool are driven, as hereinafter explained, from a motive means 21 which is in this example, a stepper motor.
  • the hub 15 and hence spool 14 provides some resistance to web 12 being paid out therefrom, this being provided by a friction means being a clutch material W and a spring S configured as is well known in the art.
  • the take up spool is also mounted on a hub 20 having a similar friction means.
  • the print head assembly 11 is driven for movement relative to the web 12 by the motor 21 via a transmission.
  • the transmission comprises a pair of generally parallel spaced apart flexible drive members comprising belts 23,24, which are entrained respectively about pairs of rollers 25,26, and rollers 27,28.
  • the first pair of rollers 25,26 are mounted on respective generally parallel and vertical drive shafts 30,31, with shaft 31 being driven via a belt 32 or chain drive or otherwise as required, from an output shaft 33 of the stepper motor 21.
  • the second pair of rollers 27,28 are each mounted on respective generally parallel and vertical shafts 34,35, via bearings so that the rollers 27,28, are free to rotate relative to their respective shafts 34,35.
  • Drive shaft 30 has secured to it, a gear 30 a which meshes with a gear 30 b on a shaft L on which roller R is provided.
  • the print head assembly 11 is of generally rectangular configuration, and is secured to a mounting structure T which is clamped at screws 36,37, (see figure 3) to the belts 23,24.
  • drive is transmitted from the drive shaft 33 of the motor to each of the belts 23,24, via the shaft 31, and hence the print head assembly 11 is caused to move either in the direction indicated by arrow A, relative to the web 12, or an opposite direction depending upon the sense of rotation of the output shaft 33 of the motor 21.
  • the structure T comprises a slider element V and a bearing B which is fixed relative to the print head assembly 11 and is slidable relative to the slider element V. Hence the print head assembly 11 can slide in the direction of arrow B and in an opposite direction, relative to the slider element V.
  • the mounting structure T is also clamped at its rear edge 40 to a third belt 41 as shown at 42 in figure 2, the third belt 41 being driven in synchronism with belts 23,24, from shaft 31, but being entrained only about the shafts 31 and 30.
  • the print head assembly 11 also carries at its rear edge, a guide roller 44 which is rotatable about a generally vertical axis 45 transverse to the direction A of movement of the print head assembly 11 during printing.
  • the roller 44 bears on a generally horizontal post 46 of generally circular cross section, the post being mounted via a lever ann 47 for rotation about a horizontal axis 48 generally parallel to but spaced from the post 46, on a bearing 50 which is fixed relative to a body of the printing assembly 10.
  • the print head assembly 11 moves from side to side, in the direction of arrow A or oppositely, the print head assembly 11 is guided for movement via the guide roller 44 and post 46.
  • a strong spring 47 a is provided between the post 46 and a frame part P of the apparatus 10 to bias the post 46 about axis 48 away from the print head. assembly 11.
  • the print head assembly 11 carries a hook formation H which engages with post 46 so that as the post 46 moves in the direction generally opposite to that of arrow B, the print head assembly 11 is moved with it, and slides relative to the mounting structure T.
  • the amount that the post 46 can be moved by the spring 47 a is restricted by means of an air cylinder 50 which is positioned behind the post 46.
  • the print head assembly 11 is shown in a start position spaced away from a substrate, but with the web 12 canying the ink, entrained over an edge of the print head assembly 11 mounting the thermal printing elements.
  • the print head assembly 11 is moved in a direction indicated by arrow B, i.e. laterally, which is transverse to the direction of movement of the print head assembly 11 during printing, as indicated by arrow A.
  • Movement of the post 46 and hence of the print head assembly 11 in direction B is achieved by means of the air cylinder 50 and its piston 51, which, when actuated, rotates the guide post 46 about axis 48, thus to urge the print head assembly 11 towards the substrate, against the restoring force of the spring 47 a .
  • the piston 51 is arranged to retain the print head assembly 11 in its extended position against the restoring force of the springs 47 a , whilst the print head assembly 11 moves from the beginning, to end of printing positions in direction of arrow A, to effect printing on the substrate.
  • the piston 51 is deactuated and the print head assembly 11 is moved in an opposite direction to arrow B by the restoring force of the spring 47 a away from the substrate and, by actuating the motor 21 in an opposite sense of rotation, the print head assembly 11 is moved back to the start position shown in the drawings in a direction opposite to the direction of arrow A.
  • the hub 20 of the take up spool carried by hub 20 is driven from the motor 21 via a drive belt 80 shown in dotted lines in figure 2, which is fixed to rotate with the drive roller R.
  • a mechanical one-way clutch which permits the shaft L to rotate relative to the roller R as the stepper motor 21 rotates in one sense of rotation (clockwise in figure 2) during a printing operation.
  • the web 12 and take-up spool 20 remain stationary during a printing operation as the extended print head 11 moves downwardly as seen in figure 2.
  • a one-way clutch suitable for this purpose is well known in itself and is a purely mechanical unit.
  • the one-way clutch would cause the drive roller R to rotate clockwise as seen in figure 2, and thus drive the web 12 which is entrained about it, as well as the take up spool 20, so that the web 12 advances as the print head assembly 11 is moved back to the start of print position indicated in the drawings.
  • a further clutch between the gear 30 b and shaft L so that during the return movement of the printing head 11 to the start of print position, the shaft L and hence the drive roller R can be prevented from rotating with the gear 30 b .
  • a clutch preferably comprises an electrically operated clutch which is under the control of the computer control of the apparatus.
  • the spools 14 and spool carried by hub 20 as well as the drive roller R (but not its shaft L) and idler rollers 19, 18 and 17 are carried by a cassette 55 which can be removed from the body of the printing apparatus 10 to facilitate replenishing the printing apparatus 10 with web 12.
  • the web guide path includes a peeler bar P' behind which the web 12 passes immediately after passing over the print head assembly 11, the bar P' being operable to ensure proper separation of ink deposited on the substrate, and remaining web 12.
  • the belt 41 is maintained under tension by means of a tensioning roller 59'and the belts 23,24, can also be kept under constant tension by tensioning rollers 60.
  • a micro switch 61 which feeds power to the stepper motor 21 is tripped so that there is no risk of the mechanism of the printing apparatus 10 being actuated without the cassette 55 being in position.
  • the amount of movement of the print head assembly 11 in a direction opposite to that of arrow A i.e. the return movement, is restricted by means of a microswitch carried on a clamp means 63 which senses the print head assembly 11 when returned to its start position, immediately to stop motor 21.
  • the print head assembly 11 is able to float to a smaller degree about the central axis of post 46.
  • the roller 44 mounted at the rear of the printing assembly 11 engages with the post 46 to restrict other movements.
  • the assembly 11 can move slightly about the central axis of post 46 as the print head assembly 11 is moved towards the substrate by the actuator 50 to accommodate such slight misalignment.
  • the printing apparatus described above may be operated by a method in accordance with the invention as follows.
  • the print head assembly 11 may comprise at least six, but possibly eight, twelve, or more energisable printing elements per millimetre wide of the print head assembly 11, with all of the energisable print elements arranged in a single line array across the printing head assembly 11.
  • a first set only of the printing elements may be utilised on a first printing operation. For example, every alternate printing element may be utilised whilst the print head assembly 11 is traversed over or otherwise moves over an area of the web 12 from its start to end of print positions to transfer pixels of ink from the web 12 onto the substrate.
  • an alpha-numeric character or a plurality of such characters may be printed on the substrate.
  • the print density will obviously be less overall than if all the printing elements of the print head assembly 11 were used during printing. Whereas this might not be acceptable for printing machine-readable information such as a bar code, where the information printed is for example a sell-by date comprising a plurality of alpha-numeric characters, a human reader will have little difficulty in reading the information.
  • the print head assembly 11 is moved as hereinbefore described relative to the web 12 back to the start of print position, but the electronically operated clutch between the gear 30b and its shaft L is operated so as to isolate the roller R so that the web 12 is not advanced.
  • the substrate may be advanced, or an entirely fresh substrate may be presented adjacent to the same area of the web 12 which was traversed by the print head assembly 11 immediately previously.
  • the print head assembly 11 may then be operated to traverse the same area of the web 12, but different printing elements are utilised during printing to transfer pixels of ink from the web 12 onto the substrate.
  • the take up spool 20 may have a slipping clutch which permits differential movement between the spool 20 and the drive roller R as the spool 20 becomes filled with used web 12.
  • the amount of web 12 utilised for printing will be reduced by half, in this example, assuming that the web 12 is advanced after the print head assembly 11 has relatively traversed the web 12 for a second time.
  • all of the printing elements may be used. This ensures that, even if there is some misalignment between the printing elements and the remaining pixels of ink on the web 12, sufficient of the remaining pixels of ink will be transferred to achieve satisfactory printing.
  • the individual printing elements may have a first power provided to them, whereas in a subsequent printing operation using the same area of ink carrier, when all of the printing elements are energised selectively, a second reduced power may be provided to each of the printing elements when they are energised.
  • each of the printing elements may be utilised to transfer pixels of print medium i.e. ink, from the web 12 onto the substrate.
  • the printing elements may only be operated for certain pixel positions (rows) between the start and end of printing positions.
  • the print density will be lower than if the printing elements were all actuated in all pixel row positions, but again, where the information to be printed is intended for a human reader, the print density will in most instances be sufficient for the human reader to read the information.
  • each of the printing elements may again be utilised, but by ensuring that each printing element is not operated when in the same pixel row position that the printing element was previously operated during the first traverse of the print head 11 relative to the web 12, pixels of ink are transferred from different pixel row positions of the web 12 to the pixel row positions from which ink was transferred during the previous traverse of the print head assembly relative to that area of web 12.
  • the method of the invention may cause the print head assembly 11 to traverse or otherwise move relative to the carrier for more than two times, provided that for each such movement during printing, no printing element is operated in the same pixel row position between the start and end of printing positions, that the printing element was operated in a previous printing movement of the print head 11 relative to the same area of the web 12.
  • all the printing elements may be used in all possible pixel row positions to ensure that an adequate amount of ink is transferred onto the fresh substrate in the event of any slight misalignment between the web 12 and the printing elements.
  • the printing apparatus 10 may be used in other orientations to that described, as appropriate to the position and orientation of the substrate.
  • the printing apparatus 10 described has been of the type which utilises a web 12 carrying ink which is deposited by means of thermal printing elements onto a substrate, the invention may be applied to any other printing apparatus having a plurality of selectively operable printing elements to effect printing, such as a 24 dot matrix printer.
  • the print head assembly 11 may incorporate an array being a single line of printing elements as described, or an array being a matrix i.e. multiple lines of such elements.
  • the print head assembly 11 is carried via the mounting structures T by three drive belts 23,24,41, in another arrangement, less than three drive belts, or more than three drive belts, may be provided.
  • any other suitable endless loop members such as chains, could be used to provide a transmission and mounting for the print head assembly 11, or indeed any other suitable flexible or rigid drive member or members which is/are able to provide drive to, and a means of mounting the print head assembly 11, could be used.
  • a single stepper motor 21 may be used as a motive means for the printing apparatus 10, with suitable logic control e.g. utilising a computer, if desired more than one stepper motor 21 or other motive means may be provided.
  • a separate motor may be provided to drive the drive roller R and take up spool 20 for the web 12.
  • Any alternative means to the piston and cylinder arrangement 50 for effecting movement of the print head assembly 11 towards the substrate, may be provided.
  • the invention may be applied to an apparatus of the type in which the print head is at a fixed position, and the carrier carrying print medium, and the substrate are together moved relative to the print head during printing.
  • the carrier may be arranged to be moved back relative to the print head assembly whilst fresh substrate is presented adjacent that area of the carrier, and the carrier and fresh substrate is traversed past the fixed print head assembly a second, and where appropriate, further, times.
  • FIG 4 a partial view of one embodiment of such an apparatus 100 shows web path and drive components.
  • a web 112 carrying the ink is provided on a supply spool 114 earned on a hub 115, the web 112 passing around a web guide path comprising guide roller 116, print head roller 117 against which the print head 111 exerts a force during printing, guide roller 118, web drive roller 119, which is operable to drive the web 112 and is solely responsible for the amount of web 112 movement in either direction, as hereinafter explained.
  • the web is then guided on to a take-up spool 120 carried on a hub 121.
  • Supply spool 114, web drive roller 119, and take-up spool 120 are driven from a single motive means 122, which in this example is a two-way stepper motor, via a drive and timing belt 123.
  • Spool 114 is driven through a one-way clutch and slip clutch and spool 120 is driven through a one way clutch and slip clutch, the one way clutches operating in tandem such that the two clutches are operable so that when the stepper motor 122 is operated so as to move the timing belt 122 in a clockwise direction as seen in figure 4, the take up spool 120 is driven, whilst spool 114 is not driven.
  • web 112 may be paid out from the supply spool 114 and taken up onto spool 120.
  • stepper motor 122 is operated so as to move the timing belt 123 in an anti-clockwise direction as seen in figure 4, the supply spool 114 is driven so as to rotate anticlockwise and take-up web 112 onto it, whilst spool 120 is not driven and web 112 can be paid out from spool 120 for a purpose hereinafter described.
  • slip clutches are provided for each of these spools 114 and 120 to accommodate differential movement between the spools 114 and 120 as increasingly, web is fed out from the supply spool 114 onto the take-up spool 120.
  • the slip clutches also provide slight resistance (drag) when the respective spools 114,120, are paying out web 112.
  • At least the one-way clutches may be electrically operated, although simple mechanical devices are adequate to perform this function.
  • a substrate 124 is supplied from a supply spool (not shown) and passes between the web 112 and print head roller 117. Particularly if the substrate 124 consists of labels on a web, the path can continue around the print head drive roller 117, around a nip roller 125 and a guide roller 126. If the substrate is of another form such as polythene film, the path may continue in substantially the same direction, as indicated by chain line 127.
  • the substrate 124 is driven by a second motive means (not shown) so that the substrate 124 moves in synchronism with the web 112 past the print head assembly which is indicated by arrow 111.
  • Movement of the substrate may be continuous or intermittent as desired.
  • the stepper motor 122 drives the timing belt 123 in a clockwise direction
  • the one-way clutch and slip clutch of spool 114 offers only slip/drag resistance to clockwise rotation and spool 114 acts as a supply spool.
  • the one way clutch and slip clutch of spool 120 allow spool 120 to be driven with web drive roller 119 in a clockwise direction so that the web 112 is taken up on to spool 120.
  • the slip clutch on the take-up spool 120 the actual amount of web 112 which traverses the print head 111, is governed entirely by the web drive roller 119 which is directly driven via belt 123 from the motor 122, and preferably comprises a rubber coated roller which gives good stiction with the web 112.
  • the print head assembly 111 After completion of the first printing operation using an area of web 112, the print head assembly 111 is pulled back a small distance, in the order of half to one millimetre, from the web 112 in the direction of arrow C, thus releasing the pressure exerted on roller 117 during printing.
  • This is achieved as the print head assembly 111 is mounted on an arm 130 which is rotatable about axis 130 a of idler roller 16.
  • the arm 130 is spring biased by a spring wound about the central axis 130 of idler roller 116, or otherwise, to urge the arm 130 away from the reaction roller 117.
  • the arm 130 and hence the print head 111 can be moved against the force of that spring by a pneumatically operated actuator which acts on the arm 130 in the direction of arrow D.
  • a pneumatically operated actuator which acts on the arm 130 in the direction of arrow D.
  • the substrate 124 is then driven on so that an area of fresh substrate is provided adjacent to the print head 111.
  • the stepper motor 122 drives the timing belt 123 in an anticlockwise direction, the one way and slip clutches of spool 120 offering only slip/drag resistance to web 112 being paid out from spool 120 so that spool 120 acts as a supply spool whilst the one-way and slip clutches of spool 114 causes the spool 114 to be driven so that spool 114 acts as a pick-up spool.
  • the amount of web 112 driven is again governed by the web drive roller 119.
  • This process may be repeated as often as required for an area of web 112.
  • the web 112 is not wound back as the substrate 114 is wound on, but a first printing operation is carried out using a fresh area of web 112.
  • the operation of the two-way stepper motor 122 and the second stepper motor which drives the substrate 124, must be accurately co-ordinated. This may be achieved by mechanical means but is most conveniently provided by means of computer control. Alternatively, the stepper motor 122 may be arranged to drive the substrate.
  • the print head assembly 112 where the printing elements are energised thermally to transfer pixels of print medium i.e. ink from the carrier web 112 onto the substrate
  • control is preferably achieved by a computer, together with the relative movements of the print head and/or carrier and/or substrate as appropriate to cause either selective printing elements to be energised during each print operation, or for all or substantially all of the printing elements to be used during each printing operation but the printing elements are only energised in selected pixel row positions during each printing operation to enable the same area of web 112 or other carrier respectively to be used to print information, by a method as described in detail above with reference to the embodiment of figures 1 to 3.
  • the mechanism of figure 4 although ideal for performing a method of the first aspect of the invention, may be used in other apparatus where it is desired to move carrier in an appropriate direction to the direction the carrier and substrate move during printing.

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Verfahren zum Drucken mit Hilfe einer Druckvorrichtung (10, 110), die einen Druckkopf (11, 111) mit einer Anordnung von Druckelementen aufweist, wobei jedes der Druckelemente in mehreren Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes einzeln ausgewählt werden kann, um ein Pixel eines Druckmediums von einem Träger (12, 112) auf ein benachbartes Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei die Druckvorrichtung (10, 110) in der Lage ist, ein Bild mit einer maximalen Druckdichte zu drucken, die durch die Anzahl der Druckelemente in der Anordnung und die Anzahl der Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes bestimmt wird, das Verfahren die folgenden Verfahrensschritte aufweisend:
    a) Ausführen einer ersten Druckoperation mit Hilfe des Veranlassens einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111), so daß der Druckkopf (11, 111) sich relativ zu einer Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) aus einer Anfangsstellung in eine Endstellung bewegt, während die Druckelemente nur aus einer ersten Folge von Druckelementen einzeln ausgewählt werden, um eine erste Folge von Pixeln des Druckmediums von der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) auf das Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei das sich ergebende Bild eine geringere Druckdichte als die maximale Druckdichte aufweist;
    b) Veranlassen einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Druckkopf (11, 111) und dem Träger (12, 112), um den Druckkopf (11, 111) wieder in der Anfangsstellung des Trägers (12, 112) an zuordnen;
    c) Veranlassen einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Substrat (124) und Anordnen von frischem Substrat (124) benachbart zu der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112); und
    d) Ausführen einer zweiten Druckoperation mit Hilfe des Veranlassens einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem frischen Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111), so daß der Druckkopf (11, 111) sich wiederum relativ zu der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) aus der Anfangsstellung in die Endstellung bewegt, während die Druckelemente einzeln aus einer zweiten Folge der Druckelemente ausgewählt werden, um eine zweite Folge von Pixeln des Druckmediums von der Fläche des Träges (12, 112) auf das frische Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei das sich ergebende Bild von einer geringeren Druckdichte als der maximalen Druckdichte ist.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckelemente der zweiten Folge von Druckelementen von den Druckelementen der ersten Folge verschieden sind.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Folge von Druckelementen, welche während der Relativbewegung zwischen dem frischen Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111) zum Drucken des Bildes auf dem frischen Substrat (124) genutzt werden, im wesentlichen alle Druckelemente umfaßt.
  4. Verfahren zum Drucken mit Hilfe einer Druckvorrichtung (10, 110), die einen Druckkopf (11, 111) mit einer Anordnung von Druckelementen umfaßt, wobei jedes der Druckelemente in mehreren Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes einzeln ausgewählt werden kann, um ein Pixel eines Druckmediums von dem Träger (12, 112) auf ein benachbartes Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei die Druckvorrichtung (10, 110) in der Lage ist, ein Bild mit einer maximalen Druckdichte zu drucken, die durch die Anzahl der Druckelemente in der Anordnung und die Anzahl der Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes bestimmt wird, das Verfahren die folgenden Verfahrensschritte aufweisend:
    a) Ausführen einer ersten Druckoperation mit Hilfe des Veranlassens einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111), so daß sich der Druckkopf (11, 111) relativ zu einer Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) aus einer Anfangsstellung in eine Endstellung bewegt, während die Druckelemente nur aus einer ersten Folge der Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes einzeln ausgewählt werden, um eine erste Folge von Pixeln des Druckmediums von der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) auf das Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei das sich ergebende Bild eine geringere als die maximale Druckdichte aufweist;
    b) Veranlassen einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Druckkopf (11, 111) und dem Träger (12, 112), um den Druckkopf (11, 111) wieder in der Anfangsstellung des Trägers (12, 112) anzuordnen;
    c) Veranlassen einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Substrat (124) und Anordnen von frischem Substrat (124) benachbart zu der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112); und
    d) Ausführen einer zweiten Druckoperation mit Hilfe des Veranlassens einer Relativbewegung zwischen dem frischen Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111), so daß der Druckkopf (11, 111) sich wiederum relativ zu der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) aus der Anfangsstellung in die Endstellung bewegt, während die Druckelemente aus einer zweiten Folge von Pixel-Zeilenpositionen entlang des Bildes einzeln ausgewählt werden, um eine zweite Folge von Pixeln des Druckmediums von der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) auf das frische Substrat (124) zu übertragen, wobei das sich ergebende Bild eine geringere als die maximale Druckdichte aufweist.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Folge von Pixel-Zeilenpositionen, in welchen die Druckelemente genutzt werden, um während der Relativbewegung zwischen dem frischen Substrat (124) und dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111) das Bild auf das frische Substrat (124) zu drucken, alle Pixel-Zeilenpositionen umfaßt, in denen die Druckelemente einzeln auswählbar sind.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während einer abschließenden Druckoperation, bei der die Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) genutzt wird, die Druckelemente einzeln in Pixel-Zeilenpositionen ausgewählt werden, die wenigstens teilweise den Pixel-Zeilenpositionen des Trägers (12, 112) entsprechen, von denen Druckmedium in einer vorhergehenden Druckoperation übertragen wurde.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach jeder Druckoperation der Druckkopf (11, 111) von dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Substrat (124) weg bewegt wird und in einem kurzen Abstand von dem Träger (12, 112) gehalten wird, während die Verfahrensschritte zum Veranlassen der Relativbewegung zwischen dem Druckkopf (11, 111) und dem Träger (12, 112) zum erneuten Anordnen des Druckkopfs (11, 111) in der Anfangsstellung des Trägers (12, 112) und zum Veranlassen der Relativbewegung zwischen dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Substrat (124), derart, daß das frische Substrat (124) benachbart zu der Fläche des Trägers (12, 112) angeordnet ist, ausgeführt werden, und daß der Druckkopf (11, 111) dann zurück in Richtung des Trägers (12, 112) und des frischen Substrats (124) bewegt wird.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pixel-Stellungen des Trägers (12, 112), in denen das Druckmedium während der ersten Druckoperation übertragen wird, und die Pixel-Stellungen des Trägers (12, 112), in denen das Druckmedium während der zweiten Druckoperation übertragen wird, verschachtelt werden.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Substrat und dem Träger (12) und dem Druckkopf (11) durch eine Bewegung des Druckkopfs (11) erzeugt wird, während das Substrat und der Träger (12) festgehalten werden.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet, daß die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Substrat (124), dem Träger (112) und dem Druckkopf (111) durch eine Bewegung des Substrats (124 und des Trägers (112) erzeugt wird, während der Druckkopf (111) stationär gehalten wird.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckelemente in einzelnen Linienanordnungen oder in einer Mehrlinienanordnung angeordnet sind.
  12. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Anordnung bezüglich der Richtung der Relativbewegung zwischen dem Träger (12, 112) und dem Substrat (124) und dem Druckkopf (11, 111) in Querrichtung erstreckt.
  13. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drucker als ein Thermodrucker ausgebildet ist, wobei die Druckelemente Heizelemente umfassen, und wobei der Träger (12, 112) ein Druckband mit einer Schicht aus einer thermoempfindlichen Tinte zum Aufbringen auf einem benachbarten Substrat (124) umfassen.
  14. Druckvorrichtung (10, 110), die zum Ausführen eines Druckverfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche angepaßt ist.
EP95300931A 1994-05-20 1995-02-15 Druckverfahren mit wirtschaftlicher Ausnutzung des Übertragungsmaterials Expired - Lifetime EP0683055B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9410273 1994-05-20
GB9410273A GB9410273D0 (en) 1994-05-20 1994-05-20 Printing apparatus
GB9419469 1994-09-27
GB9419469A GB2289441B (en) 1994-05-20 1994-09-27 Method of printing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0683055A2 EP0683055A2 (de) 1995-11-22
EP0683055A3 EP0683055A3 (de) 1996-11-06
EP0683055B1 true EP0683055B1 (de) 2000-05-24

Family

ID=26304925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95300931A Expired - Lifetime EP0683055B1 (de) 1994-05-20 1995-02-15 Druckverfahren mit wirtschaftlicher Ausnutzung des Übertragungsmaterials

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0683055B1 (de)
AU (1) AU693532B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69517089T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2121707T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8317421B2 (en) 2007-03-31 2012-11-27 Videojet Technologies (Nottingham) Limited Tape drive tension control
US8770874B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2014-07-08 Videojet Technologies (Nottingham) Limited Tape drive

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2302523B (en) * 1995-04-12 1998-03-25 Prestek Ltd Method of printing
GB2315244B (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-09-15 Markem Tech Ltd Method of printing
GB9606647D0 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-06-05 Prestek Ltd Method of printing
GB9621475D0 (en) * 1996-10-15 1996-12-04 Itw Ltd A method of operating a thermal printer
US5815193A (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-09-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Printing with sealable housing and adjustable back-up plate and method therefor
US5873662A (en) * 1997-12-03 1999-02-23 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Printer with dancer arm and reel brake and method therefor
ATE438514T1 (de) 2000-09-11 2009-08-15 Zipher Ltd Bandlaufwerk und druckvorrichtung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5017028A (en) * 1987-04-28 1991-05-21 Compular Limited Substrate clamping apparatus for a thermal printer

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6052386A (ja) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-25 Copal Co Ltd 熱転写式プリンタのインクフィルム送り方法
US4712115A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-12-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Thermal-transfer printer
DE3608360A1 (de) * 1986-03-13 1987-09-17 Olympia Ag Mehrfarbendrucker in schreib- oder aehnlichen bueromaschinen
US4705405A (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-11-10 Cca, Inc. Mixing apparatus
JPH0696322B2 (ja) * 1986-04-18 1994-11-30 ブラザー工業株式会社 プリンタ

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5017028A (en) * 1987-04-28 1991-05-21 Compular Limited Substrate clamping apparatus for a thermal printer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8770874B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2014-07-08 Videojet Technologies (Nottingham) Limited Tape drive
US8961045B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2015-02-24 Videojet Technologies (Nottingham) Limited Tape drive
US8317421B2 (en) 2007-03-31 2012-11-27 Videojet Technologies (Nottingham) Limited Tape drive tension control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU693532B2 (en) 1998-07-02
AU2008595A (en) 1995-11-30
EP0683055A3 (de) 1996-11-06
ES2121707T1 (es) 1998-12-16
ES2121707T3 (es) 2000-07-16
DE69517089D1 (de) 2000-06-29
DE69517089T2 (de) 2000-11-02
EP0683055A2 (de) 1995-11-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5908251A (en) Method of printing
US4432830A (en) Label printer having selectable label stock paths
EP0765221B1 (de) Druckverfahren
CN1068831C (zh) 热敏式图形印刷的方法和系统
US4694305A (en) Multi-colored stacked cassettes thermal printer
KR960012779B1 (ko) 인자장치의 카아본 리본 헐거움 방지기구
EP0683055B1 (de) Druckverfahren mit wirtschaftlicher Ausnutzung des Übertragungsmaterials
EP0830251B1 (de) Zweiseitiger farbdruckapparat und zugehörige umkehrbare druckkopfhaltevorrichtung
US5281038A (en) Apparatus and method for printing including a ribbon advancing slide mechanism
EP0516756A4 (en) Apparatus for printing including slide mechanism
EP1000756B1 (de) Druckverfahren
US4695850A (en) Card guide apparatus for use in a non-inpact printer
EP0556066A2 (de) Druckkopfbewegungssteuerung
US6031555A (en) Color printer having a printing film conserving mechanism
US6247859B1 (en) Method of printing in which the print head and print ribbon move simultaneously in the same direction
EP0559232B1 (de) Druckwalzenschutz in einem randlosen Thermo-Drucksystem
EP0774360B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Drucken von graphischen Bildern auf blattförmigem Material mit einer Bandkassette mit konstanter Spannung
EP0518674B1 (de) Tintenstrahldrucker-Aufbau und zugehöriges Verfahren
JPH01502175A (ja) カード取出し装置
GB2376662A (en) Printer with a ribbon feed path including a resiliently mounted low inertia ribbon store disposed between a supply spool and a take-up spool
WO1994026526A1 (en) Printing apparatus
JP2958769B1 (ja) サーマルスタンパ
GB2311492A (en) A printer having a printhead movable between a parked position and a printing position and a motor for simultaneously driving the printhead and an ink ribbon

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970502

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MARKEM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19980212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: BA2A

Ref document number: 2121707

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T1

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000629

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2121707

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20060205

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20060207

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20060213

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20060317

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070216

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20070901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070901

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20070216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070216

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CA

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT, DE

Effective date: 20120710

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT ANWALTSPARTNERSCHAFT MBB -, DE

Effective date: 20120710

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: MARKEM-IMAJE LIMITED, GB

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MARKEM TECHNOLOGIES LTD., NOTTINGHAM, GB

Effective date: 20120710

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20140220

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20140211

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20140212

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140417

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69517089

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20150214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20150214