EP0671790A1 - Method of manufacturing an electrical connector - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing an electrical connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0671790A1 EP0671790A1 EP95102207A EP95102207A EP0671790A1 EP 0671790 A1 EP0671790 A1 EP 0671790A1 EP 95102207 A EP95102207 A EP 95102207A EP 95102207 A EP95102207 A EP 95102207A EP 0671790 A1 EP0671790 A1 EP 0671790A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- bore
- wire body
- connecting part
- stepped bore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
- H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
- H01R4/5033—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using wedge or pin penetrating into the end of a wire in axial direction of the wire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0207—Ultrasonic-, H.F.-, cold- or impact welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
- H01R4/72—Insulation of connections using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an electrical connection between a permanently installed or movable connecting part and an insulated cable consisting of a plurality of conductor wires stranded together.
- connection is known from DE 38 13 497 C2, in which the partially stripped cable end is fixed using a special mounting element within a through bore of the connecting part.
- a special screw pulls the appropriately stripped cable end into the graduated hole and at the same time presses the wire body and its insulation against the walls of the hole in a contact-locking and sealing manner.
- the invention has for its object to technologically simplify and improve the known method, in view of the relatively small contact surfaces on both sides of the parts to be connected mechanically to achieve the most effective frictional connection and electrically to the smallest possible contact resistance.
- the expanding mandrel that is inserted from the outside through the ultrasonic sonotrode into the stepped bore of the connecting part and pressed further into the cable end can be made longer if necessary and accordingly clearly above the opposite one Penetrating hole opening sufficiently into the wire body, for example, to stabilize a bending of the connecting cable into a U-shaped connecting element which is carried out mechanically after the ultrasound welding process has ended.
- the stepped bore can be provided with a suitable roughening of its inner wall by knurling, cording or the like both in the wider area of the cable insulation tangent to it and before that in the actual contact area with respect to the stranded wire body of the cable. provided to increase mutual liability.
- connection that has been established in accordance with the method both additionally at the entry point of the cable into the connection part and on the opposite bore opening for the engagement of the ultrasound sonotrode by a slide finally pushed over the entire connection part and then exposed to the same under heat Protect snugly fitting shrink tube section made of thermoplastic material against the ingress of moisture and contaminants.
- the cable connection can be sealed using the function of the connection part at its free bore opening, by screwing together the corresponding elements of a plug connection using a plastic union nut engaging behind the connection part provided with a sealing ring, according to a development of the invention according to the feature of claim 4 become.
- FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawing shows a connection, produced by the method according to the invention, between an unspecified connection part 1 and the cable (end) stranded from stranded wires 2 with a plastic sheath 3 in section.
- this Connection part 1 for example as a pole connection terminal for an accumulator, is provided with a stepped bore 4 which is continuously accessible from both sides, the diameter of which at the insertion opening corresponds to that of the plastic-coated cable (3) and is offset in the interior of the bore 4 to the diameter of the stripped wire body 2 decreased.
- the sonotrode 5 of a conventional ultrasonic welding device then leads the cylindrical expanding mandrel 6 into this smaller opening in the bore 4 and then expands it centrally into the wire body 2 of the cable and then further axially together with the plastic sheath 3 against the inner wall of the stepped bore 4 a certain roughening of the inner wall of the bore can prove useful.
- the pressure welding is then carried out by longitudinal ultrasonic vibrations.
- connection parts 1 are formed at the respective cable end as conical sleeves (taper pins) in order to be form-fitting and contact-locking to be able to be inserted into the correspondingly designed blind holes 8 of the battery poles 9.
- these blind holes 8 can also be protected against the ingress of contaminants and moisture by fitting them with a molded plug made of foam, which in the course of establishing the connection can easily escape before the inserted socket 1 into an empty space provided at the bottom of the hole can.
- an extended expanding mandrel 6 is pressed into the partially stripped cable end into the stepped bore 4 of the socket 1 through the opposite bore opening by means of the ultrasonic sonotrode and bent at right angles together with the connecting cable after the ultrasonic welding process has ended in order in this way to arrive at a connection member between two adjacent battery poles 9 which is elastic within limits.
- the unprotected bore opening on the front of the plug-in sleeve 1 is secured in the course of use against the ingress of contaminants and moisture, for which purpose a union nut 10, which engages behind the plug-in sleeve 1 on the cable entry side, is screwed with a threaded attachment around the blind hole 8 of the battery pole 9 and thereby one from the receptacle 1 worn sealing ring 11 presses against the opening edge of the blind hole 8.
- this measure generally secures the plug connection that is produced.
- the plug-in sleeve 1 can be provided on the cable entry side for holding the union nut 10 with a (hexagonal) profiled flange, which enables the loosening of a tool.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen einem festinstallierten oder bewegbaren Anschlußteil und einem aus einer Vielzahl miteinander verseilter Leiterdrähte bestehenden isolierten Kabel.The invention relates to a method for producing an electrical connection between a permanently installed or movable connecting part and an insulated cable consisting of a plurality of conductor wires stranded together.
Zu diesem Zweck ist aus der DE 38 13 497 C2 eine Verbindungsherstellung bekannt, bei welcher das teilweise abisolierte Kabelende unter Verwendung eines besonderen Halterungselements innerhalb einer durchgehenden Bohrung des Anschlußteils festgelegt wird. Dabei zieht eine Spezialschraube das entsprechend abisolierte Kabelende in die hierzu abgestufte Bohrung hinein und preßt zugleich den Drahtkörper mitsamt seiner Isolierung kontaktschlüssig wie abdichtend gegen die Bohrungswandungen.For this purpose, a connection is known from DE 38 13 497 C2, in which the partially stripped cable end is fixed using a special mounting element within a through bore of the connecting part. A special screw pulls the appropriately stripped cable end into the graduated hole and at the same time presses the wire body and its insulation against the walls of the hole in a contact-locking and sealing manner.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das bekannte Verfahren technologisch zu vereinfachen und zu verbessern, um in Anbetracht der relativ geringen Berührungsflächen auf beiden Seiten der zu verbindenden Teile mechanisch zu einem möglichst wirksamen Kraftschluß und elektrisch zu einem möglichst kleinen Übergangswiderstand zu gelangen.The invention has for its object to technologically simplify and improve the known method, in view of the relatively small contact surfaces on both sides of the parts to be connected mechanically to achieve the most effective frictional connection and electrically to the smallest possible contact resistance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren mit den in Anspruch 1 bezeichneten Fertigungsschritten gelöst. - Auf diese Weise bewirkt der verbleibend in die Verbindungsstelle eingetriebene Spreizdorn im Einhergehen mit dem Ultraschall-Schweißvorgang einen mechanisch wie elektrisch zuverlässigen Kabelanschluß.This object is achieved according to the invention by a method with the manufacturing steps described in claim 1. In this way, the expanding mandrel which is driven into the connection point, together with the ultrasonic welding process, brings about a mechanically and electrically reliable cable connection.
Dabei kann der von außen durch die Ultraschallsonotrode in die Stufenbohrung des Anschlußteils eingeführte und weiter in das Kabelende eingepreßte Spreizdorn bei Bedarf länger ausgeführt werden und dementsprechend deutlich über die gegenüberliegende Bohrungsöffnung hinausreichend in den Drahtkörper eindringen, um beispielsweise eine nach Beendigung des Ultraschall-Schweißvorgangs maschinell vorgenommene Umbiegung des Anschlußkabels zu einem U-bügelförmigen Verbindungselement verbleibend in sich zu stabilisieren.The expanding mandrel that is inserted from the outside through the ultrasonic sonotrode into the stepped bore of the connecting part and pressed further into the cable end can be made longer if necessary and accordingly clearly above the opposite one Penetrating hole opening sufficiently into the wire body, for example, to stabilize a bending of the connecting cable into a U-shaped connecting element which is carried out mechanically after the ultrasound welding process has ended.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 2 kann die Stufenbohrung sowohl im weiteren Bereich der sie tangierenden Kabelisolation als auch davor im eigentlichen Kontaktbereich gegenüber dem verseilten Drahtkörper des Kabels zuvor mit einer geeigneten Aufrauhung ihrer Innenwandung durch Rändeln, Kordieren od.dgl. versehen werden, um die gegenseitige Haftung zu vergrößern.According to a further development of the method according to
Nach dem Merkmal des Anspruchs 3 besteht die Möglichkeit, eine verfahrensgemäß zustandegekommene Verbindung sowohl zusätzlich an der Eintrittsstelle des Kabels in das Anschlußteil als auch auf Seiten der gegenübergelegenen Bohrungsöffnung für den Eingriff der Ultraschallsonotrode durch einen abschließend über das gesamte Anschlußteil geschobenen und sich demselben alsdann unter Wärmeeinwirkung satt anschmiegenden Schrumpfschlauchfolienabschnitt aus thermoplastischem Material gegen den Zutritt von Feuchtigkeit und Verunreinigungen zu schützen.According to the feature of
Ebenso läßt sich die Kabelverbindung vorzüglich unter Nutzung der Funktion des Anschlußteils an dessen freibleibender Bohrungsöffnung abdichten, indem gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung nach dem Merkmal des Anspruchs 4 die korrespondierenden Elemente einer Steckverbindung unter Verwendung einer den mit einem Dichtungsring versehenen Anschlußteil hintergreifenden Überwurfmutter aus Kunststoff miteinander verschraubt werden.Likewise, the cable connection can be sealed using the function of the connection part at its free bore opening, by screwing together the corresponding elements of a plug connection using a plastic union nut engaging behind the connection part provided with a sealing ring, according to a development of the invention according to the feature of
Als Ausführungsbeispiel ist in Fig. 1 der anliegenden Zeichnung eine nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Verbindung zwischen einem nicht näher definierten Anschlußteil 1 und dem aus Seiterdrähten 2 litzenartig verseilten Kabel(-ende) mit einer Kunststoffummantelung 3 im Schnitt dargestellt. Dabei ist dieses
Anschlußteil 1, beispielsweise als Polanschlußklemme für einen Akkumulator, mit einer durchgehend von beiden Seiten her zugänglichen Stufenbohrung 4 versehen, deren Durchmesser an der Einstecköffnung dem des kunststoffummantelten Kabels (3) entspricht und sich im Inneren der Bohrung 4 abgesetzt auf den Durchmesser des abisolierten Drahtkörpers 2 verringert. In diese kleinere Öffnung der Bohrung 4 führt dann die Sonotrode 5 einer gebräuchlichen Ultraschall-Schweißvorrichtung den zylindrischen Spreizdorn 6 hinein und preßt ihn aufweitend zunächst zentral in den Drahtkörper 2 des Kabels und dann weiter axial samt der Kunststoffummantelung 3 gegen die Innenwandung der Stufenbohrung 4. Dabei kann sich eine gewisse Aufrauhung der Bohrungsinnenwandung als nützlich erweisen. - Simultan dazu oder zeitlich mit geringer Verzögerung erfolgt dann die Preßschweißung durch longitudinale Ultraschallschwingungen. Durch diese Schubwellen, die sich von der Sonotrode 5 in den von ihr zeitweilig gehalterten Spreizdorn 6 fortpflanzen, entsteht an den Kontaktflächen Reibung, wodurch die Struktur an den Oberflächen zerstört wird und sich die Metalle von Anschlußteil 1 und Drahtkörper 2 bereichsweise fest und kontaktschlüssig miteinander verbinden. Dabei bewirkt der über die Kabeleintrittsstelle hinaus in den Drahtkörper 2 eingepreßte Spreizdorn 6 zur gleichen Zeit einen vorteilhaften Knickschutz für das angeschlossene Kabel. Um die bereits verfahrensgemäß zustandegekommene Abdichtung an der Kabeleinführungsöffnung zu sichern und insbesondere die ihr gegenüberliegende Einführungsöffnung für den Spreizdorn 6 nachträglich abzudichten, wird das verkabelte Anschlußteil 1 ab abschließend mit einem thermoplastischen Schrumpfschlauchfolienabschnitt (7) überzogen und thermisch versiegelt.As an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawing shows a connection, produced by the method according to the invention, between an unspecified connection part 1 and the cable (end) stranded from stranded
Connection part 1, for example as a pole connection terminal for an accumulator, is provided with a
Eine andere Möglichkeit, die Einführungsöffnung für einen außerdem länger ausgeführten Spreizdorn 6 abzudichten, ist in Fig. 2 der Zeichnung - teilweise im Schnitt - anhand eines Drahtbügels zur Verbindung zweier Batteriepole dargestellt. Hierbei sind die Anschlußteile 1 am jeweiligen Kabelende als konische Hülsen (taper pins) ausgebildet, um form- und kontaktschlüssig in die korrespondierend ausgeführten Sacklochbohrungen 8 der Batteriepole 9 eingesteckt werden zu können. Im unbenutzten Zustand lassen sich diese Sacklochbohrungen 8 außerdem noch gegen das Eindringen von Verunreinigungen und Feuchtigkeit schützen, indem sie mit einem Formstopfen aus Schaumstoff bestückt werden, welcher im Zuge der Verbindungsherstellung vor der eingeführten Steckhülse 1 ohne weiteres in einen am Boden der Bohrung vorgesehenen Leerraum ausweichen kann. Wie aus der links im Bild geschnitten dargestellten Kabelverbindung ersichtlich, ist in das partiell abisoliert in die Stufenbohrung 4 der Steckhülse 1 eingeschobene Kabelende durch die gegenübergelegene Bohrungsöffnung mittels der Ultraschallsonotrode ein verlängerter Spreizdorn 6 eingepreßt und nach Beendigung des Ultraschall-Schweißvorgangs mitsamt dem Anschlußkabel rechtwinklig umgebogen worden, um auf diese Weise zu einem in Grenzen elastischen Verbindungsglied zwischen zwei benachbarten Batteriepolen 9 zu gelangen. Dabei wird die ungeschützte Bohrungsöffnung vorn an der Steckhülse 1 im Zuge der Benutzung gegen den Zutritt von Verunreinigungen und Feuchtigkeit gesichert, wozu eine die Steckhülse 1 kabeleinführungsseitig hintergreifende Überwurfmutter 10 aus Kunststoff mit einem Gewindeansatz rings um die Sacklochbohrung 8 des Batteriepols 9 verschraubt wird und dabei einen von der Steckhülse 1 getragenen Dichtungsring 11 gegen die Öffnungsrandung der Sacklochbohrung 8 preßt. Zudem sichert diese Maßnahme generell die hergestellte Steckverbindung. Für deren Lösen kann die Steckhülse 1 kabeleinführungsseitig zur Halterung der Überwurfmutter 10 mit einem (sechskantig) profilierten Flansch versehen werden, welcher den lockernden Ansatz eines Werkzeugs ermöglicht.Another possibility of sealing the insertion opening for an expanding
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4407650 | 1994-03-08 | ||
DE4407650 | 1994-03-08 | ||
DE4440189 | 1994-11-10 | ||
DE4440189A DE4440189C2 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-11-10 | Process for making an electrical connection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0671790A1 true EP0671790A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0671790B1 EP0671790B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
Family
ID=25934482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950102207 Expired - Lifetime EP0671790B1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-02-17 | Method of manufacturing an electrical connector |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0671790B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2121243T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008718A1 (en) * | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-17 | Welcker F | Battery terminal connection cable |
CN105191019A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2015-12-23 | 施耐德创新-信息中心+菲根协会 | Method for cohesive joining to a cable end, and also configured cable |
CN105281055A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 甘国强 | Plug buckle connecting conductive cable connector matching member and finished product mode |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR796862A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1936-04-16 | Connection device for flexible cables | |
GB705831A (en) * | 1950-06-13 | 1954-03-17 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to electric cable connectors |
FR2388422A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-17 | Legrand Sa | Electrical connector system with external conical insulating cap - has cap ultrasonically welded to internal conical wire contact helix |
DE3813497A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Welcker F | Method for producing an electrical connection |
US5142117A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Proximity heater for an ultrasonic bonding tool |
-
1995
- 1995-02-17 EP EP19950102207 patent/EP0671790B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-17 ES ES95102207T patent/ES2121243T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR796862A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1936-04-16 | Connection device for flexible cables | |
GB705831A (en) * | 1950-06-13 | 1954-03-17 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to electric cable connectors |
FR2388422A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-17 | Legrand Sa | Electrical connector system with external conical insulating cap - has cap ultrasonically welded to internal conical wire contact helix |
DE3813497A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Welcker F | Method for producing an electrical connection |
US5142117A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-08-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Proximity heater for an ultrasonic bonding tool |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008718A1 (en) * | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-17 | Welcker F | Battery terminal connection cable |
US6719595B1 (en) | 1998-08-01 | 2004-04-13 | Bernhard Fröhlich | Battery terminal connection cable |
CN105191019A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2015-12-23 | 施耐德创新-信息中心+菲根协会 | Method for cohesive joining to a cable end, and also configured cable |
CN105191019B (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2018-07-06 | 利萨·德雷克塞迈尔有限责任公司 | For the method being tightly engaged at cable and damper ends and configuration cable |
CN105281055A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 甘国强 | Plug buckle connecting conductive cable connector matching member and finished product mode |
CN105281055B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽腾飞特种电缆科技有限公司 | Embolism is clamped conductor cable connector matching parts and finished product pattern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2121243T3 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
EP0671790B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
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