EP0669123B1 - Infusionsbehälter mit zwei Anschlüssen - Google Patents
Infusionsbehälter mit zwei Anschlüssen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0669123B1 EP0669123B1 EP95101005A EP95101005A EP0669123B1 EP 0669123 B1 EP0669123 B1 EP 0669123B1 EP 95101005 A EP95101005 A EP 95101005A EP 95101005 A EP95101005 A EP 95101005A EP 0669123 B1 EP0669123 B1 EP 0669123B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- stopper
- infusion container
- container according
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1475—Inlet or outlet ports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1406—Septums, pierceable membranes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1412—Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
- A61J1/1425—Snap-fit type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1412—Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
- A61J1/1431—Permanent type, e.g. welded or glued
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/18—Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1468—Containers characterised by specific material properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/12—Pressure infusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/26—Cannula supporters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/03—Medical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S604/00—Surgery
- Y10S604/905—Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable
Definitions
- the invention relates to an infusion container with two connections, the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Another advantage is that without additional effort after inserting the plug at least one molded onto the neck and overlapping the connections Protective hood the connections are protected and kept sterile closed can, the because of the predetermined breaking point between the protective hood and neck Protective hood light and over the handle part without additional tools from Neck removed, namely can be broken off.
- the longitudinal axis of the channel of the first connector and that of the channel of the second connector diametrically arranged with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the pin and in the plane defined by these three axes by the same Angle in opposite directions from the central one Be inclined longitudinal axis.
- the nozzles are then also at the same time very accessible.
- the longitudinal axes of the two channels but can also, for example, in two parallel to each other Layers lie and are inclined in opposite directions be.
- the two planes are preferably symmetrical here arranged to the central longitudinal axis of the plug.
- the Longitudinal axes of the two channels can also be parallel to each other and lie next to each other at a distance, the nozzles arranged in contact with one another or at a distance from one another could be.
- Each of the two channels is preferably in one piece sealed with the stopper or the socket formed membrane. Unless the material of the membrane is able should be, after piercing the hole itself again To seal tightly, a layer can form on the membrane Natural rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer applied be a material that is capable of one The puncture should be completely closed again.
- the membrane need not be located at one end of the channel to be. Also an arrangement within the channel or inside the nozzle is easily possible.
- a nozzle in the area of his must be closed at the free end, you can provide a cap, which is preferably made of latex or a thermoplastic There is elastomer.
- This cap is like this in a preferred embodiment trained to have a portion engaging in the neck and then a turnable, the Having spigot outside cross-section.
- plug 3 which is a cylindrical Shape.
- a circumferential, outwardly open annular groove 4 is provided is followed by a section with a smaller diameter.
- the neck 2 lies against the shape the outer surface of the plug 3 is pressed, not only the outer surface of the larger diameter Section of the plug 3, but it engages with one annular bulge of material also into the annular groove 4, fills it completely and lies close to the ring surface Transition to the section with the smaller diameter as well on its outer surface and a part of its end face on.
- the annular groove 4 and the annular bulge engaging in it Lot of material of the neck 2 result in an axial Direction of the neck 2 positive connection and wear a tight closure of the neck 2 by the plug 3.
- the plug 3 is penetrated by two channels 5 and 6, whose longitudinal axes are diametrical with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the plug 3 arranged and in the through the longitudinal axes of the Channels 5 and 6 and the central longitudinal axis of the plug 3 defined plane by the same angle in opposite Directions inclined relative to the central longitudinal axis are that the intersection of the longitudinal axes inside the Infusion container 1 is located.
- Coaxial with channels 5 and 6 is on the front side of the larger diameter section of the plug 3 each a nozzle 7 or 8 formed, the Diameter is equal to that of the channel 5 or 6.
- the Channels 5 and 6 and the sockets 7 and 8 do not need how in the exemplary embodiment, the same diameter everywhere to have.
- the Interior of the nozzle or the channel on the one hand preferably towards the free end of the nozzle, expand conically.
- the channel 5 and the nozzle 7 form a first connection to deliver a drug, the channel 6 and the Nozzle 8 a second connection for removing the contents of the container.
- the channel 5 is at its opposite the nozzle 7 End formed by an integral with the plug 3 Membrane 9, the nozzle 8 through one piece with this trained membrane 10 hermetically sealed.
- the from the plug 3 with the two connecting pieces 7 and 8 and the two membranes 9 and 10 existing, integrally formed Body is made of plastic and is in the embodiment an inexpensive molded part. Both come as material thermoplastic elastomers in question, as well as harder materials, e.g. Polypropylene.
- At least one nozzle in the To provide a portion of its free end with a closure can, as shown for the nozzle 8 in Fig.1 to 3, provide a cap 11, the latex in the embodiment consists, but also consist of another elastomer could.
- the cap 11 has one with a central blind hole provided section, which sealingly in the nozzle 8th engages, and a second, also a central blind hole exhibiting section that struck back over the first section and can be slipped over the nozzle 8, as the Fig.2 and 3 show.
- the stopper 3 inserted into the not yet fully formed neck 2. Only the neck 2 is finished, being in tight contact the stopper 3 comes.
- the neck 2 engages over the stopper 3 and ends about half the length of the two nozzles 7 and 8 at a distance of these.
- This neck ends for both sockets 7 and 8 each have a crush lock 13 or 14, the Crushing closures 13 and 14 each with a predetermined breaking point 20 Connect the reduced wall thickness to the neck end.
- the two crushing shutters 13 and 14 each one of the sockets 7 and 8 and, if applicable, the patch Cap 11 overlapping protective hood 15 or 16 to which one Handle part 17 or 18 integrally connects. Both crush locks 13 and 14 can be independently of the neck 2 be separated.
- an infusion container 101 has the in its neck 102 inserted and with this tight and in In the axial direction positively connected plug 103 two radially protruding circumferential ribs 103 'on the are arranged next to each other at an axial distance and the tight connection between the plug 103 and the neck 102 facilitate as well as bring about the form closure, because during molding of the neck 102 after inserting the plug 103 that the Neck 102 forming material overlaps the ribs 103 'and itself also fits tightly on their frontal surface areas.
- the inner wall of the neck therefore has two ribs 103 ' Ring grooves.
- the plug 103 is of two cylindrical channels 105 and 106 penetrated, the longitudinal axes in two parallel to each other Layers that are symmetrical to the central longitudinal axis of the plug 103 are arranged, as in particular FIG. 5 shows.
- the longitudinal axes are of the two channels 105 and 106 in opposite Directions at the same angle to a perpendicular the end faces of the plug 103 inclined line.
- Coaxial with the two channels 105 and 106 are on the outwardly facing, as in the embodiment according to the Fig. 1 to 3 lying in a single radial plane face of the plug 103 two nozzles 107 and 108 formed, the Inner diameter equal to that of the assigned channel is selected.
- Each of the two nozzles 107 and 108 is through an integral with him and spaced from his diaphragm 109 or 110 lying at the free end is tightly sealed.
- this membrane on one or both sides with a layer of latex or be provided with another material that is capable of to seal a puncture opening again.
- a protective hood 115 is formed, which overlaps both nozzles 107 and 108, as shown in FIG.
- This Protective hood 115 is in the area for manufacturing reasons between the last rib 103 'and the one facing outwards With the end face of the plug 103 lying predetermined breaking point 120 reduced wall thickness connected to the neck 102 and in Embodiment with two diametrically lying, to the outside protruding, flattened zones 115 ', which a facilitate safe grasping of the protective hood 115. they allow also, the protective hood 115 by a tilting or rotating movement separate from the neck 102.
- a stopper 203 is inserted which two spaced apart and parallel-axis has cylindrical parts 203 ', which by a plate-shaped Middle part 203 '' are interconnected.
- the neck 202 includes not only the two parts 203 'and engages in their circumferential annular groove 204 a, whereby a positive connection in the axial direction is present and achieving a tight connection between the Plug 203 and neck 202 is supported. He is lying too on the outward-facing end face of the cylindrical Parts 203 'and on the plate-shaped middle part 203' '.
- the two cylindrical parts 203 'each have a channel 205 and 206 penetrated centrally.
- one cylindrical connection piece 207 closes to the outside or 208, which is a section following the plug 203 207 'or 208' with an enlarged diameter.
- the Membrane which the two through the channels and the nozzle Seal the formed connections, can in the area Stub or the channels may be provided.
- the neck 202 ends in the area of the sections 207 'and 208'.
- Each a protective cap 215 and adjoining the neck end 216 overlap the nozzles 207 and 208 and are each one Breakage point 220 with reduced wall thickness with the neck 202 connected.
- Both protective caps 212 and 216 are with two flattened zones protruding in diametrical directions 212, which securely grips the protective caps 215 and ease 216 when breaking off neck 202.
- joins the one pointing away from neck 202 A flat handle part 218 at the end of the protective cap 216, which overlaps the protective cap 215.
- the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 distinguishes an infusion container according to the invention only from the embodiment according to Figures 6 to 8 through another training of protection for the two Sockets 207 and 208. Therefore, the same parts are the same Reference numbers marked.
- Both nozzles 207 and 208 are overlapped by a single protective hood 315, which in the Area of the sections 207 'and 208 'over a predetermined breaking point with reduced wall thickness the end of the neck 202 is connected.
- the two narrow sides the protective hood 315 are through semi-cylindrical surface areas formed, whereas the broadsides flat wall parts form.
- the protective cover 315 can be broken off the neck 202 as in the other exemplary embodiments by hand, that is to say without With the help of a tool.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944405965 DE4405965C2 (de) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Infusionsbehälter mit zwei Anschlüssen |
DE4405965 | 1994-02-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0669123A1 EP0669123A1 (de) | 1995-08-30 |
EP0669123B1 true EP0669123B1 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=6511088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95101005A Expired - Lifetime EP0669123B1 (de) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-01-26 | Infusionsbehälter mit zwei Anschlüssen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5520677A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0669123B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2614428B2 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU673118B2 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2143399C (fi) |
DE (2) | DE4405965C2 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK0669123T3 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2115274T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI110755B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO311166B1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19622773C1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-05-07 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Nehmerzylinder zur Betätigung einer Reibkupplung |
DE19958952B4 (de) * | 1999-12-08 | 2004-05-27 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Entnahmesystem für medizinische Lösungen und Behälter mit einem derartigen Entnahmesystem |
DE10304500A1 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Bernd Hansen | Behälter |
US20060169664A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-08-03 | Holopack International Corp. | Vial for filling a syringe |
US7866514B1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-01-11 | Bernd Hansen | Container and device for production of such container |
DE202008013772U1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-03-25 | Duomedica Gmbh | Originalitätsversiegelung für Verschlüsse stutzenförmiger Anschlüsse eines Behältnisses |
CN101617988B (zh) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-12-05 | 湖南康源制药有限公司 | 倒立式双阀无菌软袋输液包装 |
MX2015011183A (es) * | 2013-03-24 | 2015-11-09 | Kiefel Gmbh | Instalacion para produccion de bolsa para fines medicos, metodo para produccion de semejante bolsa, tapon de inyeccion y bolsa para fines medicos. |
WO2016073898A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | Baxter International Inc. | Port configurations for a fluids container |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1903915A (en) * | 1932-05-27 | 1933-04-18 | Smith Ramsey | Pipe cleaning device |
US2202163A (en) * | 1936-06-15 | 1940-05-28 | Nat Drug Co | Closure for dispensing containers |
US2770234A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1956-11-13 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Parenteral administration of liquids |
US3456647A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-07-22 | Eiken Kizai Kk | Air introduction device for use in a transfusion set |
US3424218A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1969-01-28 | Garrett Corp | Medical material container |
US3589422A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-06-29 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Sealed bag for liquids |
FR2261931A1 (fi) * | 1974-02-26 | 1975-09-19 | American Hospital Supply Corp | |
IL54167A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1980-05-30 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Frangible protective sealing arrangement |
US4153173A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-05-08 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Cap closure and method of producing same |
US4234095A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-11-18 | Alpha Therapeutic Corporation | Collection container for sterile liquids |
FR2506264A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Bedout Annie | Recipient sous forme de poche souple pour liquide a lyophiliser et procede d'utilisation |
DE3139084C2 (de) * | 1981-10-01 | 1984-08-16 | Gerhard 7166 Sulzbach-Laufen Hansen | Verschluß für einen Behälter, insbesondere für eine Flasche |
US4836397A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1989-06-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Closure for sealing a port |
FR2618682B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-30 | 1992-03-06 | Aguettant Lab | Dispositif pour la fermeture et le raccordement de recipients pour liquides de perfusion |
JPH0546458Y2 (fi) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-12-06 | ||
US4955877A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1990-09-11 | Bioresearch, Inc. | Autotransfusion bag |
JP3005433U (ja) * | 1994-06-21 | 1994-12-20 | 株式会社コンペック | パチンコ景品換金カード自動仕分け装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 DE DE19944405965 patent/DE4405965C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 ES ES95101005T patent/ES2115274T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 DK DK95101005T patent/DK0669123T3/da active
- 1995-01-26 DE DE59501949T patent/DE59501949D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95101005A patent/EP0669123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-17 FI FI950727A patent/FI110755B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 AU AU13416/95A patent/AU673118B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-02-22 US US08/392,218 patent/US5520677A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-23 NO NO19950688A patent/NO311166B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-24 JP JP7036591A patent/JP2614428B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-24 CA CA 2143399 patent/CA2143399C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2143399A1 (en) | 1995-08-25 |
NO311166B1 (no) | 2001-10-22 |
CA2143399C (en) | 2002-08-27 |
AU673118B2 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
DE4405965A1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
FI950727A0 (fi) | 1995-02-17 |
AU1341695A (en) | 1995-09-14 |
DE59501949D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
NO950688L (no) | 1995-08-25 |
DE4405965C2 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
JP2614428B2 (ja) | 1997-05-28 |
DK0669123T3 (da) | 1999-02-01 |
FI110755B (fi) | 2003-03-31 |
JPH0840452A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
ES2115274T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
EP0669123A1 (de) | 1995-08-30 |
FI950727L (fi) | 1995-08-25 |
NO950688D0 (no) | 1995-02-23 |
US5520677A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
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