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EP0653507B2 - Gewirkte Spitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Gewirkte Spitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0653507B2
EP0653507B2 EP94490020A EP94490020A EP0653507B2 EP 0653507 B2 EP0653507 B2 EP 0653507B2 EP 94490020 A EP94490020 A EP 94490020A EP 94490020 A EP94490020 A EP 94490020A EP 0653507 B2 EP0653507 B2 EP 0653507B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
columns
threads
lace
along
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94490020A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0653507B1 (de
EP0653507A1 (de
Inventor
Yasuhiko Room No. 305 Motoya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sakae Lace Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sakae Lace Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=17702984&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0653507(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from JP5286329A external-priority patent/JP2735783B2/ja
Application filed by Sakae Lace Co Ltd filed Critical Sakae Lace Co Ltd
Publication of EP0653507A1 publication Critical patent/EP0653507A1/de
Publication of EP0653507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0653507B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0653507B2 publication Critical patent/EP0653507B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted lace which is characterized by the fact that it is composed of columns formed from knitted warp yarns constituting, for example, meshes; she is also composed of proximity loops connected one to others appropriately along those columns using weft threads; it finally includes transparent holes of predetermined shape.
  • the current The invention also relates to a manufacturing method knitted lace above.
  • This type of knitted lace made for example from chemical fibers has the advantage of difficult to navigate and to allow the formation of net patterns specific to lace.
  • said lace is used for women's lingerie and that the surface that features the grounds is put directly into contact with the skin, its quality of touch, its ability absorption of perspiration leave something to be desired. From this done, in order to improve the quality of touch and ability absorption of perspiration, it is usual to stick upside down knitted lace a mesh lining made for example of cotton yarn which presents excellent touch qualities and good ability absorption of perspiration.
  • this structure has the major disadvantage to harm the aesthetic appearance of lace patterns because through the transparent holes forming said patterns lace one glimpses the mesh lining. This disadvantage is further accentuated in the case where the lining has a high density of cotton threads in view improve the absorption capacity of perspiration.
  • the qualities of touch and ability absorption of perspiration from the lace according to invention are made either by designing a particular knitting structure of the yarns constituting the columns either by processing the knitted lace.
  • the lace further comprises interlaced hair strands and disposed along said columns so as to form bristles which are projected outwards and along said columns.
  • threads of hair, intertwined along the columns are projected outward said columns, for example are projected towards the side that corresponds to the underside of the surface on which are interwoven the son intended for the realization patterns of lace.
  • the knitted lace of the invention has a touch pleasant.
  • use as hair strands cotton yarn with excellent absorbency perspiration improves the capacity absorption of perspiration from the lace in its screen.
  • the protrusions formed outwards by the threads of hair are lain.
  • This woolen effect has the effect to further improve the quality of touch and the ability absorption of perspiration from the lace.
  • the pile threads and the elastic threads are interlaced along the columns. More precisely the elastic threads are intertwined in extension while the sons of bristles are while reserving the second part that is intended to be transformed into hair. This second part is not intertwined with the columns. As a result, narrowing of the elastic yarns after knitting, this second part comes out of the knitted lace to form the hairs that are sought according to the invention.
  • the knitted lace 100 which is illustrated in the figures consists of three parts: a united part 101, a patterned portion 102 and a bristle portion 103.
  • the united part 101 results from the interlacing of wires chain 5 and weft son 6.
  • the patterned part 102 consists of the threads are intended for the realization of patterns 11 and which are intertwined on the surface of the united part 101.
  • the bristle portion 103 is constituted by the bristles 8 which are intertwined on the back of the united part 101.
  • the respective thickness of these three parts is notably between 0.5 to 1mm for the united part 101, between 1 and 2mm for the patterned part 102 and between 0.5 and 1 mm for the bristles 103.
  • the United part 101 is first formed by interlacing a succession chain son 5, for example polyamide, to create columns 1, and by connecting loops 2 of proximity to each other in an appropriate manner with weft threads 6, for example polyamide, to create apparent holes 3,4 of form predetermined.
  • a succession chain son 5 for example polyamide
  • weft threads 6, for example polyamide to create apparent holes 3,4 of form predetermined.
  • the lace 7 has a pretty lace look.
  • the part to patterns 102 and the bristles 103 are formed of such so that they are intertwined with the united part 101. In during knitting, these operations take place simultaneously.
  • Figure 2 clearly illustrates that the patterned part 102 is created by interlacing the wires 11 intended for the realization motifs.
  • the lace knitted fabric has a structure according to which the threads 11, intended for to the realization of the reasons, stand out on the surface lace 7; it is then possible to make patterns of flowers on the surface of the lace 7 following a predetermined drawing.
  • the bristles 103 consists of forming meshes according to a column 1 by interlacing a warp thread 5 and interlacing then in each of the said meshes and along the columns 1 a succession of hair threads 8 and a succession elastic threads 9.
  • This may include elastic yarns known as Spun-tex.
  • the pile yarn 8 is interlaced every three loops 2 in the same column 1 so to appear only on the back of the lace 7 part 8 a yarn 8 which is to be transformed into hair. It is this part which has 8 after retraction of the elastic thread 9 creates the hairs 10.
  • son of bristles 8 is generally used a cotton thread to get a good quality feel and good capacity to absorb perspiration.
  • Part 8 has 8 wire to be transformed into hair and is projected upside down lace 7 then undergoes a wool treatment.
  • the embodiment of the knitted lace according to the invention is as follows.
  • the woolen is provided as rotating means of laundering a succession of rollers 12 arranged parallel to each other such as rolls having a needle seal or emery rollers etc. . These rollers are brought into contact with the bristle portion 103 located on the back of the lace. Conveyor rollers 13 have the dual function of firstly creating a suitable tension on the lace 7 and secondly displacing the latter in the opposite direction to that of the rotation of the wool rollers 12.
  • the bristles 10 are lain by the rollers 12 which rotate in the direction of formation of the columns 11 constituting the united part 101.
  • This woolen technique has several advantages. It avoids any contact between on one hand the needles or protrusions 12a fixed respectively to the roller seal or emery rollers 12, which the wool and secondly the son Chain 5 and the frame 6 constituting the son part United 101. Thus there is no risk of damage to the plain part 101 of the lace. In addition, this technique makes it possible to ensure excellent washing of the bristles 10.
  • the plaintiff has found that by carrying out the knitted lace according to the invention, that is to say by interlacing the pile threads 8 along the columns 1 formed by warp yarns 5 while projecting a part 8a of the pile threads 8 towards the outside of the lace 7, there was no deterioration of the aesthetic appearance clean to the lace.
  • the plaintiff thus obtained a lace which excels at the same time in aesthetic aspect, in terms of touch and absorption capacity of the sweat.
  • the present invention is not limited to the mode of realization which has just been described. It can cover in particular the following variants.
  • the knitted lace according to the invention may comprise apparent holes of about the same size and arranged at regular intervals, on just about any the surface. It can be a knitted lace without wires 11 for making patterns 101. Holes Apparent can be created by interlacing the wires of chain forming the neighboring columns.
  • warp threads and weft were polyamide yarns. It is however possible to replace them with polyester threads, silk, cotton etc.
  • sons of bristles of polyamide are also possible to use as sons of bristles of polyamide, polyester, rayon yarn etc. and as yarns for making patterns of threads polyamide, polyester, cotton, silk, rayon, wool etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Wirkspitze, zusammengesetzt aus:
    Spalten (1), die durch gewirkte Kettfäden (5) gebildet sind,
    nebeneinanderliegenden Schlingen (2) (boucles de proximité), die miteinander in geeigneter Weise längs der genannten Spalten (1) mit Hilfe von Schußfäden (6) verbunden sind,
    Lücken (3) und (4) mit vorbestimmter Form,
    elastische Fäden (9), die längs der genannten Spalten (1) eingeflochten sind und imstande sind, sich in Längsrichtung der Fäden zu längen oder zusammenzuziehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außerdem Fäden (8) für Florfäden (10) aufweist, die eingeflochten sind und längs der genannten Spalten (1) derart angeordnet sind, daß sie Florfäden (10) bilden, die nach außen und längs der genannten Spalten (1) vorstehen, und die es gestatten, die Qualität des Griffs und die Schweiß-Absorptionsfähigkeit der Spitze zu verbessern.
  2. Wirkspitze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge, die zur Außenseite der bzw. von Florfäden (8) gebildet sind, aufgerauht sind.
  3. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wirkspitze, die aus Spalten (1) zusammengesetzt ist, die durch gewirkte Kettfäden (5) gebildet sind, aus nebeneinanderliegenden Schlingen (2), die miteinander in geeigneter Weise längs der Spalten (1) mit Hilfe von Schußfäden (6) verbunden sind, und aus Lücken (3) und (4) mit vorbestimmter Form und aus elastischen Fäden (9) gebildet sind, die längs der genannten Spalten (1) eingeflochten sind und imstande sind, sich in Längsrichtung der Fäden zu längen oder zusammenzuziehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zur Verbesserung der Qualität des Griffs und der Schweiß-Absorptionsfähigkeit der Spitze aus folgendem besteht:
    a) dem Einflechten von elastischen, unter Dehnung stehenden Fäden (9) längs der genannten Spalten (1),
    b) dem Einflechten von Florfäden (8), wobei man gleichzeitig einen Abschnitt (8a) bildet, der dazu bestimmt ist, aus Florfäden längs der genannten Spalten (1) und zur Außenseite der genannten Spalten (1) verformt zu werden, aber ohne daß der genannten Abschnitt (8a) in die genannten Spalten (1) eingeflochten wird, und
    c) dem Umformen, wobei man von der Zusammenziehung der elastischen Fäden (9) nach dem Wirkvorgang seinen Vorteil zieht, des genannten Abschnitts (8a) aus Florfäden (10), die auf der seitlich gelegenen Seite der genannten Spalten (1) ausgebildet sind.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen Schritt der Aufrauhung der Florfäden (10) durch Aufrauhungsmittel (12) umfaßt, die sich in Richtung der Bildung der Spalten (1) drehen.
EP94490020A 1993-11-16 1994-04-27 Gewirkte Spitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP0653507B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5286329A JP2735783B2 (ja) 1993-06-07 1993-11-16 編レース及び編レースの製造方法
JP286329/93 1993-11-16
JP28632993 1993-11-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0653507A1 EP0653507A1 (de) 1995-05-17
EP0653507B1 EP0653507B1 (de) 1996-09-11
EP0653507B2 true EP0653507B2 (de) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=17702984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94490020A Expired - Lifetime EP0653507B2 (de) 1993-11-16 1994-04-27 Gewirkte Spitze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0653507B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE142719T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69400521T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2094631T5 (de)
HK (1) HK1006733A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3020863B2 (ja) * 1996-02-23 2000-03-15 栄レース株式会社 レース編物の編成方法及びレース編物
JP2001164447A (ja) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-19 Sakae Lace Kk レース編物及びその編成方法
JP3393099B2 (ja) * 1999-12-22 2003-04-07 栄レース株式会社 ラッセルレース地
JP6488300B2 (ja) * 2016-04-08 2019-03-20 株式会社Ｙｏｓｈｉｔａ Ｔｅｘ レース編地

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1760398A1 (de) * 1968-05-14 1971-11-25 Blum & Koniarski Gmbh & Co Elastische Spitzenbaender und -plains mit Fallblechraschelmuster und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung
US4280259A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-07-28 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour lace fabric
GB2106153B (en) * 1981-09-03 1985-04-11 Ici Plc Elastomeric knitted pile fabrics
JPH01272853A (ja) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-31 Teijin Ltd 起毛経編地
JP2563369Y2 (ja) * 1992-09-21 1998-02-18 ワイケイケイ株式会社 面ファスナー用経編基布

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Style 12156 product de Galler Iberica S.A. †
Style 38095 product de Volart Encajes y Tejidos S.A. †

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE142719T1 (de) 1996-09-15
EP0653507B1 (de) 1996-09-11
DE69400521T2 (de) 1997-03-27
HK1006733A1 (en) 1999-03-12
DE69400521D1 (de) 1996-10-17
ES2094631T5 (es) 2004-12-16
DE69400521T3 (de) 2004-12-30
EP0653507A1 (de) 1995-05-17
ES2094631T3 (es) 1997-01-16

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