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EP0624695B1 - Panneau pour toit ou paroi - Google Patents

Panneau pour toit ou paroi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0624695B1
EP0624695B1 EP19940303419 EP94303419A EP0624695B1 EP 0624695 B1 EP0624695 B1 EP 0624695B1 EP 19940303419 EP19940303419 EP 19940303419 EP 94303419 A EP94303419 A EP 94303419A EP 0624695 B1 EP0624695 B1 EP 0624695B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
longitudinal side
panels
supporting structure
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19940303419
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0624695A3 (fr
EP0624695A2 (fr
Inventor
Robert Telfer Mcneil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MCNEIL, ROBERT TELFER
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB939309730A external-priority patent/GB9309730D0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0624695A2 publication Critical patent/EP0624695A2/fr
Publication of EP0624695A3 publication Critical patent/EP0624695A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0624695B1 publication Critical patent/EP0624695B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1643—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure being formed by load bearing corrugated sheets, e.g. profiled sheet metal roofs
    • E04D13/165—Double skin roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1681—Insulating of pre-existing roofs with or without ventilating arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/366—Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips

Definitions

  • This invention relates to roof or wall panels, and in particular to panels employing a prelaminated plastics-to- metal layer.
  • prelaminated plastics-to-metal sheeting in various roofing applications such as in providing backing angles or counter flashing.
  • metal sheet panels are often used in preference to conventional lead or copper roofs, these panels frequently being fabricated from aluminium based alloys. Such panels are secured side by side in a waterproof joint, and are normally clinked together. In the case of metal sheeting, hidden cleat fixings are used to clip the sheets in place. A problem arises, however, in that a high degree of skill requires to be exercised by a tradesman in making the seams between these panels or sheets waterproof.
  • a panel comprising a substantially rectangular planar member having a middle layer of an insulating material and inner and outer layers, and having first and second longitudinal sides the panel being adapted for fitting together with similar panels upon a longitudinal supporting structure which provides upstanding portions extending along and between first and second longitudinal side faces of adjacent panels, the panel having means along the first longitudinal side whereby the panel may be fixed to the upstanding portion of the supporting structure.
  • one aspect the present invention provides a roof or wall panel of the type disclosed in EP-A-0409513 characterised in that at least part of the outer layer extends beyond the second longitudinal side of the panel so as to form a raised lip, such that when the second longitudinal side of the panel is positioned adjacent to the first longitudinal side of another panel, said lip will extend over the upstanding portion of the supporting structure and overlap the first longitudinal side edge of the other panel, such that the panel can effectively be fixed to said supporting structure by fixing the lip to said other panel.
  • the opposing longitudinal side edge of the other panel may also be formed with a (raised) lip.
  • the outer layer may comprise a prelaminated plastics-to-metal layer.
  • the panel may be formed with the inner layer of the panel comprising a metal layer.
  • the panel when it has a prelaminated plastic-to-metal outer layer and/or a metal inner layer may have means along the first longitudinal side which comprises the material of the inner layer extended over the respective longitudinal side.
  • the first longitudinal side of the panel may be fixable to the upstanding portion of the supporting structure by screw fixing means.
  • Each layer may be adhered to an adjacent layer.
  • each layer may not be adhered to an adjacent layer, but be suitably held in relation thereto.
  • the longitudinal edges of the panel may be suitably contoured so that when the side edge of the panel is positioned adjacent to an opposing side edge of another panel a standing seam is formed.
  • the panel may be used in combination with at least one similar panel and at least one T-bar suitable for use in supporting the longitudinal edges of the panels while providing the upstanding portion therebetween.
  • a roof or wall formed from a plurality of panels fixed to a supporting structure which provides an upstanding portion extending along and between first and second longitudinal side faces of adjacent panels, each panel comprising a substantially rectangular planar member having a middle layer of an insulating material and inner and outer layers, and having first and second longitudinal sides said first longitudinal side having means whereby the panel may be fixed to the supporting structure, the first longitudinal side of a first panel being fixed to the upstanding portion of the supporting structure, characterised in that at least part of the outer layer of a second panel extends beyond the second longitudinal side of the second panel so as to form a raise lip and extends over the upstanding portion of the supporting structure and overlaps the first longitudinal side of the adjacent first panel, and is fixed thereto such that the second longitudinal side of the second panel is effectively fixed to the supporting structure by fixing of the lip to the first panel.
  • a roof or wall so formed may include means along the first longitudinal side of the first panel which comprises the inner layer extended over the respective longitudinal side.
  • the roof or wall may include a supporting structure comprising a plurality of fixed substantially parallel inverted T-bars spaced so as to receive at least one panel between adjacent pairs of T-bars the thickness of each panel being greater than the height of the inverted T-bars.
  • a panel may be fixed in position by means of suitable fixing means, such as a self tapping screw(s) which pass through and retain in abutting contact an elongated portion of an inverted T-bar and the means for fixing on the first longitudinal side edge of the first panel.
  • suitable fixing means such as a self tapping screw(s) which pass through and retain in abutting contact an elongated portion of an inverted T-bar and the means for fixing on the first longitudinal side edge of the first panel.
  • a method of fixing panels to a supporting structure to form a wall or roof from a plurality of panels, each panel comprising a middle layer of an insulating material and inner and outer layers, and having first and second longitudinal sides the panel being adapted for fitting together with similar panels upon a supporting structure which provides upstanding portions extending along and between first and second longitudinal side faces of adjacent panels, the panel having means along the first longitudinal side whereby the panel may be fixed to the upstanding portion of the supporting structure, which method comprises:
  • the method may include filling the space between the adjacent panels with a thermal block.
  • the thermal block may be polyisobutalane which is injected between the panels.
  • the method may also include locating a weather-proofing strip over the longitudinal sides of the adjacent panels, and securing the weather-proofing strip in place.
  • each of these panels 10,10' comprises a substrate metal layer 20,20' fabricated from a suitable metal (approximately 1mm to 3mm thick), an extruded polystyrene foam middle insulating layer 30,30' (approximately 5cm to 10cm thick), and a topmost (outermost) prelaminated plastics-to-metal layer 40,40' (approximately 1mm to 5mm thick), the plastic laminate being on the outermost surface of the panels 10,10'.
  • a suitable metal approximately 1mm to 3mm thick
  • an extruded polystyrene foam middle insulating layer 30,30' approximately 5cm to 10cm thick
  • a topmost (outermost) prelaminated plastics-to-metal layer 40,40' approximately 1mm to 5mm thick
  • each panel 10,10' is approximately 0.6m wide and 2m long.
  • the longitudinal edges 50', 51' include a pop rivet 275 which fixes the top most prelaminate layer 40, 40' to the substrate metal layer 20, 20' with a strip of mastic between the two layers.
  • This pop rivet 275 is normally factory fitted.
  • each panel 10,10' has two longitudinal edges 50,51,50',51'.
  • the topmost layer 40,40' extends beyond the longitudinal side edge 51,51' of the panel 10,10' so as to form a raised lip 52,52'. It is, therefore, apparent that, in use, when an edge 51 of a panel 10 is positioned longitudinally adjacent to an opposing edge 50' of another panel 10' the lip 52 of the edge 51 of the panel 10 overlaps the opposing side edge 50' of the other panel 10'.
  • the longitudinal edges 50,50', 51,51' of the panels 10,10' are shaped or contoured in such a way that when two panels 10,10' are placed with the longitudinal edges 50,50' of the panel 10 adjacent the longitudinal edge 50 of the other panel 10' then the two adjacent edges 51, 50' form a standing seam 60, the standing seam 60 running the whole length for which the panels 10,10' are adjacent.
  • a compatible flexible plastic membrane strip 70 is provided, the strip 70 being fixed by hot welding over, and along the length of, the standing seam 60, to provide a water-tight joint.
  • each panel 10,10" may be fabricated such that one of the transverse edges 80,80", ie, the transverse edge 80 to be placed lowermost on an inclined roof, provides a raised lip 81 (approximately 1cm to 10cm long) such that when panels are placed on a roof the join between the lowermost edge 80 of one panel 10 and the uppermost edge 80" of an adjacent panel 10" will be covered by the lip 81 thus reducing the likelihood of water leaking through transverse joints between adjacent panels 10,10".
  • the lip 81 of panel 10 is joggled up and a corresponding portion of the panel 10" is joggled down so that the join between the panels form a mock welt.
  • each panel 10" may be provided with a lip 82" for supporting and accepting a lowermost surface of an adjacent panel 10 and obviate the need for a cross tee or noggin.
  • the adjacent surfaces of respective lips 81,82" and panel layers 40", 20 may be adhered and sealed by, for example, tremco tape 83,83" or the like.
  • a thermal break 90 made, for example, from a suitable expanding filler may be inserted within the standing seam 60, the break 90 further providing means for strengthening structural support at or near the standing seam 60.
  • the insulating layer 30, 30' will be tailored to meet the requirements of the statutory U value, dependent upon whether the panels 10,10' are to be used in a commercial or a domestic application.
  • each panel 10,10' may be slidably located between two pre-fixed rails or inverted T-bars 210 which may be made from metal and at least partially plastic coated.
  • the panels 10,10' are roofing panels
  • the T-bars 210 are secured to purlins 220 of a roof structure, eg, by screws 221 but the T-bar fixing can be altered depending on the thickness and grade of steel.
  • a cover 225 can be provided over the T-bar 210 through which the screws 221 pass, the cover 225 being provided to cloak and match the finishes.
  • a vapour barrier 230 comprising strips of mastic is located on the T-bar 210.
  • the T-bars 210 may be solid or may be formed of two L-shaped steel angles welded back-to-back from 1.66 mm ingauge or stock steel.
  • the substrate layer 20,20' of each panel 10,10' bends into two longitudinal sides 240, 240' these sides extend above the height of the T-bars 210 and are bent over at their upper ends to form lips 250, 250' which overlie the substrate layer 20,20'.
  • the substrate layer 20,20' and sides 240,240' therefore, form a tray 251, 251'.
  • the top most layer 40,40' of prelaminated plastics-to-metal sheeting is located over the tray 251, 251' and secured to the lips 250,250' by pop rivets 270,270' at intervals along the length of the tray 251,251'.
  • the pop rivets 270, 270' are site fixed and join the panels together.
  • the panel 10' is fixed to the T-bar 210 at side edge 240' adjacent edge 50' by one or more suitable longitudinal spaced fixings such as screws, for example, self tapping screws 271 which pass through longitudinal spaced predrilled holes in an elongated upstanding portion 272 of the inverted T-bar 210 and through the adjacent side edge 240' of the panel 10'. In this way the T-bar 210 and panel 10' are retained in abutting contact.
  • suitable longitudinal spaced fixings such as screws, for example, self tapping screws 271 which pass through longitudinal spaced predrilled holes in an elongated upstanding portion 272 of the inverted T-bar 210 and through the adjacent side edge 240' of the panel 10'.
  • this method allows the T-bars 210 to be standard sized and eliminates the necessity for landing on purlins.
  • the plastics laminate which is bonded to the metal sheeting by adhesive may be turned back on itself to form a welt (not shown).
  • the foam insulation layer 30,30' is provided within the formed space between the substrate layer 20,20', the side 240,240' and the topmost layer 40,40'.
  • the insulation 30,30' may be cut from a block and fitted during assembly of the panel 10,10', or it may be injected into the space through a rivet hole (not shown), eg provided in a side wall 240,240' which hole may be subsequently used when securing the tray 251,251' in place between two T-bars 210,210' via the predrilled holes in the T-bars 210,210'.
  • the filler 90 e.g a bituminous based material such as polyisobutylene, to form a cold-bridge insulation.
  • the strip 70 of weatherproofing material is then laid over the open edge of the standing seam 60 and heat welded or otherwise bonded to the lips 52,52' of the adjacent panels 10,10'.
  • the material of the weatherproofing strip 70 is compatible with the plastics membrane of the outer layer 26 of the panels 10,10', and may be the same material, eg. PVC.
  • a contoured capping cover strip 360 of plastics-to-metal sheeting can be secured over the standing seam 280 by cleats 361 held by screws or rivets 362 which fix the cleat (GALV) through the overlap of the panel, the capping 360 having sides 370 which extends along the sides of the standing seam 60.
  • the capping 360 may alternately be secured by adhesive or other means.
  • the cleats 361 may be approximately 200mm long while the capping 360 may be approximately 2m long.
  • Knuckles 380 may finally be placed over joints between adjacent capping pieces 360.
  • the knuckles 380 have welted sides, and are, therefore, held in place by friction only.
  • the panels 10,10' are approximately 2m in length so several panels may be mounted between each pair of T-bars 210, the panels 10,10' being placed end to end.
  • the longer or shorter edges of the panels 10,10',10" may constitute the longitudinal edges 240,240' the T-bars 210 being suitably spaced accordingly.
  • the rows of panels 10,10' between adjacent pairs of T-bars 210 are 'staggered' so that the transverse joints are located in different positions.
  • each panel 10,10' may be finished, eg, with stove paint enamel to form a decorative surface.
  • the panels 10,10',10 have been described as roofing panels, it is to be understood that the panels may be applied as a wall or partition or as a facia.
  • the lip 52 provided on a longitudinal edge of a panel 10 provides particularly advantageous characteristics of the panel 10 of the present invention over those of the prior art.
  • the lip 52 (or "overlap") provides added strength to the roof or wall made from a plurality of such panels 10,10',10".
  • ends of the inverted T-bars have always needed to be placed upon and attached to the purlins. It has surprisingly been found that employing panels according to the present invention the T-bars may be attached to the purlins at any point along the length of the T-bar and that the ends of the T-bars may extend beyond the purlins, in use (see Fig 1).
  • FIG 4 there is illustrated panels 10b, 10"b showing an alternative transverse fixing arrangement.
  • Such panels 10b, 10"b are retained in association with one another along their adjacent transverse edges by a reinforced PVC membrane 83b (eg. approximately 0.9mm thick).
  • the method of fixing the panels 10b, 10"b with respect to each other which method includes:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Toit ou panneau mural (10) étant constitué d'un élément plan sensiblement rectangulaire ayant une couche centrale (30) d'un matériau d'isolation et des couches intérieures (20) et extérieure (40), et ayant des premier et deuxième côtés longitudinaux (50,51) le panneau étant adapté pour correspondre ensemble avec des panneaux identiques (10') sur une structure portante longitudinale qui fournit des parties orientées vers le haut (272) s'étendant le long et entre des première et seconde faces longitudinales des panneaux adjacents, le panneau ayant un moyen (240') le long du premier côté longitudinal par lequel on peut fixer le panneau (271) à la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante caractérisée en ce que au moins une partie de la couche extérieure s'étend au-delà du deuxième côté longitudinal du panneau de façon à former une lèvre surélevée (52) de telle façon que lorsqu'on positionne le deuxième côté longitudinal du panneau de façon adjacente au côté du premier panneau longitudinal (50') d'un autre panneau, ladite lèvre s'étend sur la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante et chevauche le premier bord de côté longitudinal de l'autre panneau, de telle façon que l'on peut effectivement fixer le panneau à ladite structure portante en fixant la lèvre audit autre panneau.
  2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche extérieure du panneau comporte une couche prélamellée plastique à métal (40,40').
  3. Panneau selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel la couche intérieure du panneau comporte une couche de métal (20,20').
  4. Toit ou panneau mural selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, dans lequel le moyen (240) le long du premier côté longitudinal comporte du matériau de la couche intérieure (20) qui s'étend sur le côté longitudinal respectif.
  5. Toit ou panneau mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on peut fixer le premier côté longitudinal du panneau à la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante au moyen de vis de fixation (271).
  6. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque couche adhère à la couche adjacente.
  7. Toit ou panneau mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier et le deuxième bord longitudinal du panneau sont formés de façon appropriée de telle façon que lorsque l'on positionne le bord du côté d'un panneau de façon adjacente au bord d'un côté opposé d'un autre panneau on forme un joint debout (60).
  8. Toit ou panneau mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, en combinaison avec au moins un panneau identique (10') et au moins un profilé en T (210) appropriés pour une utilisation dans le support des bords longitudinaux des panneaux tout en fournissant la partie (272) orientée vers le haut entre celles-ci.
  9. Toit ou mur formés à partir d'une pluralité de panneaux (10,10') fixés sur une structure portante (210,220) qui fournit une partie orientée vers le haut (272) s'étendant le long et entre le premier et le deuxième côté longitudinal de surfaces de panneaux adjacents, chaque panneau étant constitué d'un élément plan sensiblement rectangulaire ayant une couche centrale (30) en matériau d'isolation et des couches intérieures (20) et extérieure (40), et ayant des premiers et deuxièmes côtés longitudinaux (50,51), ledit premier côté longitudinal (50) ayant un moyen (240') par lequel on peut fixer le panneau sur la structure portante, le premier côté longitudinal (240') d'un premier panneau étant fixé (271) à la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante, caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie de la couche extérieure d'un deuxième panneau s'étende au-delà du deuxième côté longitudinal du deuxième panneau de façon à former une lèvre surélevée (52) et s'étende sur la partie orientée vers le haut (272) de la structure portante et chevauche le premier côté longitudinal du premier panneau adjacent, et lui soit fixé (270') de telle façon que le deuxième côté longitudinal (51) du deuxième panneau (10) soit effectivement fixé à la structure portante en fixant la lèvre au premier panneau.
  10. Toit ou mur selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le moyen (240) le long du premier côté longitudinal du premier panneau comporte la couche intérieure s'étendant sur le côté longitudinal respectif.
  11. Toit ou mur selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, dans lequel la structure portante comporte une pluralité de barres en T inversés (210) fixées, et sensiblement parallèles espacées de telle façon qu'elles puissent recevoir au moins un panneau (10,10') entre des paires adjacentes de barres en T, l'épaisseur de chaque panneau étant supérieure à la hauteur des barres en T inversées.
  12. Toit ou mur selon la revendication 11, dans lequel on fixe les panneaux en position par un moyen (271), qui passe à travers et retient en contact en about la partie orientée vers le haut d'une barre en T inversé et le moyen (240) pour fixer sur le premier côté longitudinal du premier panneau.
  13. Toit ou mur selon les revendications 9, 10, ou 11, dans lequel les premiers et deuxièmes panneaux comportent des panneaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  14. Procédé pour fixer des panneaux (10,10') sur une structure portante (210) pour former un mur ou un toit à partir d'une pluralité de panneaux, chaque panneau comporte une couche centrale (30) d'un matériau d'isolation et des couches intérieure (20) et extérieure (40), et ayant des premiers et deuxièmes côtés longitudinaux (50,51) le panneau étant adapté pour s'adapter à l'ensemble des panneaux (10') sur une structure portante qui fournit des parties orientées vers le hauts (272) s'étendant le long et entre les côtés des première et deuxième côtés longitudinaux de surfaces de panneaux adjacents, le panneau ayant un moyen (240') le long du premier côté longitudinal (50') par où on peut fixer le panneau à la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante, lequel procédé comporte les étapes consistant à:
    positionner et fixer les éléments de support (210) ayant une partie orientée vers le haut (272) de façon à former la structure portante ;
    positionner par glissement un premier panneau (10') entre deux élément adjacents de support ;
    fixer ledit premier panneau par le moyen (240') dans le côté longitudinal à la partie orientée vers le haut (272) de l'un desdits éléments de support en utilisant un moyen de fixation approprié (271) en passant à travers la partie orientée vers le haut de l'élément de support pour retenir le panneau en place ;
    positionner par glissement un deuxième panneau adjacent audit premier panneau entre deux éléments de support de telle façon que les deux panneaux soient ainsi positionnés avec au moins un élément de support en commun et avec leurs premier et deuxième côtés longitudinaux respectifs adjacents ; et
    fixer ledit deuxième panneau à un élément de support comme pour ledit premier panneau ;
    caractérisé en ce que le deuxième panneau comprend de plus au moins une partie de la couche extérieure s'étendant au-delà du deuxième côté longitudinal du panneau de façon à former une lèvre surélevée (52), par lequel quand on positionne le deuxième côté longitudinal de l'un des panneaux de façon adjacente au premier côté longitudinal (50') de l'autre panneau, ladite lèvre s'étend sur la partie orientée vers le haut de la structure portante et chevauche le premier bord du côté longitudinal de l'autre panneau, et dans lequel le procédé comprend de plus :
    la fixation (270') de ladite couche extérieure s'étendant sur le panneau adjacent dudit panneau adjacent et de ce fait fixant effectivement le deuxième bord longitudinal du deuxième panneau à la structure portante.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel on remplit en partie un espace entre les panneaux adjacents avec un bloc thermique (90).
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, dans lequel le block thermique est du polyisobutylène et est injecté entre les panneaux.
  17. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 16, dans lequel le procédé comprend de plus le positionnement d'une bande résistant aux intempéries (70) sur les côtés longitudinaux des panneaux adjacents, et la fixation en place de la bande résistant aux intempéries (70).
EP19940303419 1993-05-12 1994-05-12 Panneau pour toit ou paroi Expired - Lifetime EP0624695B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9309730 1993-05-12
GB939309730A GB9309730D0 (en) 1993-05-12 1993-05-12 Roof/wall panel
GB9404882A GB9404882D0 (en) 1993-05-12 1994-03-11 Roofing panel
GB9404882 1994-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0624695A2 EP0624695A2 (fr) 1994-11-17
EP0624695A3 EP0624695A3 (fr) 1995-05-10
EP0624695B1 true EP0624695B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

Family

ID=26302884

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19940303419 Expired - Lifetime EP0624695B1 (fr) 1993-05-12 1994-05-12 Panneau pour toit ou paroi

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EP (1) EP0624695B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69432328D1 (fr)
GB (1) GB9404882D0 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9914279D0 (en) * 1999-06-19 1999-08-18 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Building elements
FR3029953B1 (fr) * 2014-12-10 2019-05-31 Cover Innov Dispositif pour le recouvrement d'une toiture ou d'un bardage et procede pour la mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif
JP2016188534A (ja) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 大和ハウス工業株式会社 屋根の遮熱構造
DK3856984T3 (da) 2018-09-28 2022-12-12 Cc Wizard Oy Byggesystem og fremgangsmåde

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4295304A (en) * 1978-04-04 1981-10-20 Star Manufacturing Company Of Oklahoma Prefabricated panel construction system
FR2509223A1 (fr) * 1981-07-09 1983-01-14 Joris Jozef Panneau sandwich, procede pour sa fabrication et installation utilisee dans ce but
IT8123129V0 (it) * 1981-10-06 1981-10-06 Fiorio Guido Elemento di copertura per tetti di edifici.
DE3214890A1 (de) * 1982-04-22 1983-11-03 Anton Grimm GmbH, 6951 Limbach Dachauflage
NL8304464A (nl) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-16 Meester Hendrik W J De Isolerende wand en daarbij gebruikte vulstrook.
AU554398B2 (en) * 1983-02-18 1986-08-21 James Hardie Research Pty Limited Structural cladding/panel
DE3344969A1 (de) * 1983-12-13 1985-06-20 Schmelzer-Bongardt, Almut, 4100 Duisburg Vorgefertigtes wandelement
IT8324086V0 (it) * 1983-12-30 1983-12-30 Morteo Soprefin Spa Pannello a "sandwich"pre-assemblato, per copertura o rivestimento, con anima in materiale fibroso inorganico e con parete esterna grecata, atta a creare dei canali sulla superficie dell'anima medesima.
GB2200670B (en) * 1986-12-03 1990-10-03 Stramit Ind Thermal insulating roof or wall panel
DE8710261U1 (de) * 1987-07-27 1987-09-17 Philipp, Ulrich, 4800 Bielefeld Dacheindeckungselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9404882D0 (en) 1994-04-27
EP0624695A3 (fr) 1995-05-10
EP0624695A2 (fr) 1994-11-17
DE69432328D1 (de) 2003-04-30

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