EP0623189B1 - Kühlbarer dichtungsring für eine turbine - Google Patents
Kühlbarer dichtungsring für eine turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0623189B1 EP0623189B1 EP94902351A EP94902351A EP0623189B1 EP 0623189 B1 EP0623189 B1 EP 0623189B1 EP 94902351 A EP94902351 A EP 94902351A EP 94902351 A EP94902351 A EP 94902351A EP 0623189 B1 EP0623189 B1 EP 0623189B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cavity
- air seal
- substrate
- outer air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/12—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
- F01D11/122—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part with erodable or abradable material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/201—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by impingement of a fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
Definitions
- This invention relates to an outer air seal assembly for a turbomachine according to the pre-characterizing part of claim 1.
- Such assembly is known from GB-A-2 169 037.
- a typical turbomachine such as an axial flow gas turbine engine has an annular flowpath for conducting working fluid sequentially through a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section.
- the compressor section includes a plurality of rotating blades which add energy to the working fluid.
- the working fluid exits the compressor section and enters the combustion section.
- Fuel is mixed with the compressed working fluid and the mixture is ignited to add more energy to the working fluid.
- the resulting products of combustion are then expanded through the turbine section.
- the turbine section includes another plurality of rotating blades which extract energy from the expanding fluid. A portion of this extracted energy is transferred back to the compressor section via a rotor shaft interconnecting the compressor section and turbine section. The remainder of the energy extracted may be used for other functions.
- the work output of the gas turbine engine is dependant upon many factors. Among these factors is the heat generated during the combustion process. The amount of heat generation is controlled by the fuels used and the fuel/air ratio but is limited by the allowable temperature within the turbine section. In modern gas turbine engines, working fluid temperatures beyond the melting temperature of the turbine materials are achieved by directing cooling fluid to the turbine section. Typically this cooling fluid is comprised of a portion of working fluid that exits the compressor section and bypasses the combustion process.
- the turbine section includes arrays of aerodynamically shaped vanes upstream of each array of rotor blades to optimize the orientation of the working fluid prior to engagement with the rotor blades.
- the turbine rotor blades have airfoil portions aerodynamically shaped to efficiently engage the working fluid.
- the rotor blade includes a platform to provide a radially inner flow surface and the turbine section includes an outer air seal assembly to provide a radially outer flow surface. The combination of these two flow surfaces confine the flow of working fluid to the airfoil portion of the rotor blade.
- the outer air seal assembly typically includes a plurality of arcuate segments arranged to form an annular structure extending about the longitudinal axis of the gas turbine engine.
- An array of rotor blades rotates within the confines of one of the outer air seal assemblies.
- Each rotor blade includes a radially outer tip which, during rotation of the rotor assembly, passes within close radial proximity to or in contact with the outer air seal assembly.
- the tips of the blades may occur due to the proximity required to confine the flow of working fluid to the airfoil portion.
- the tips of the rotor blades are coated with an abrasive material and the outer air seal assembly has a layer of abradable material over its flow surface. Therefore, as the tip passes over the flow surface any contact will result in particles of the abradable material being dislodged rather than the blade being worn or damaged.
- the segments of the outer air seal assembly are exposed to the hot working fluid.
- segments are cooled to prevent overheating of the substrate material. Cooling fluid is flowed radially inward through the stator assembly and over the radially outer surfaces of the substrate. This cooling fluid then flows radially inward between adjacent segments and exits out into the flowpath.
- Ceramic materials are useful because of their ability to withstand high temperatures such as those found in turbines.
- Unfortunately there have been difficulties associated with bonding the ceramic coating to the metal substrates because of thermal stresses caused by having two materials with different rates of thermal expansion exposed to a very hot environment. This is especially true for the first stages of the turbine, which are exposed to the highest temperature working fluid, and has lead to cracking and debonding of the ceramic coating from the substrate.
- the prior art outer air seal assembly according to GB-A-2 169 037 comprises a substrate and an abradable layer not including any cooling holes permitting fluid communication between the first cavity and the flow path.
- US-A-3 365 172 discloses an air seal assembly in which a substrate comprises a cover disposed radially outward of the substrate, a cavity defined between the cover and the substrate, and a layer disposed radially inward of the substrate and including a plurality of cooling holes permitting fluid communication between the cavity and the flow path of the working fluid of the turbomachine.
- an outer air seal assembly includes the features of claim 1.
- the air seal segment includes an enlarged end portion, such as the upstream end portion
- the cavity adjacent thereto may include a longitudinally extending chamber disposed in the enlarged end portion.
- the chamber passes cooling fluid to the end portion for improved cooling thereof and has the additional benefit of providing stress relief in that end portion.
- a principle feature of the present invention is the combination of impingement cooling means and film cooling means in an outer air seal segement. Another feature is the alignment of the cooling holes with the blade passing direction.
- a feature of a particular embodiment is the pair of cavities defined by the impingement cover and the substrate. Another feature of the particular embodiment is the means to generate a pressure differential between the cavities.
- a further feature is the angle and shape of the cooling holes.
- a still further feature is the intersegment holes disposed along the lateral edge of the segment.
- An advantage of the present invention is the level of thermal stress within the segment as a result of the impingement cooling and film cooling.
- the impingement cooling maintains the substrate within an acceptable temperature range for the substrate material.
- the film cooling generates a buffer of cooling fluid between the abradable layer and the working fluid to cool the abradable layer.
- the two cooling means in conjunction minimize the temperature gradients between the layer of abradable material and the substrate to minimize thermal stresses between the two materials.
- Another advantage is the expected useful life of the segment as a result of angling the holes relative to the radial axis and aligning the cooling holes with the blade passing direction.
- An advantage of the particular embodiment is the availability of high pressure film cooling at the upstream, high pressure end of the segment as a result of the multiple cavities and pressure differential means.
- Another advantage of the particular embodiment is the level of thermal stress near the lateral edges of the segment as a result of the intersegment cooling.
- the intersegment cooling holes provide convective cooling and impingement cooling to the lateral edges of the segments.
- the cooling fluid flowing into the intersegment region purges this region to block the ingestion of hot working fluid between adjacent segments.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional side view of a gas turbine engine.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of an outer air seal assembly, a turbine rotor assembly, and an upstream and downstream vane assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a radially outward view of a single outer air seal segment.
- FIG. 4 is a radially inward view of a single outer air seal segment.
- FIG. 5 is a partially sectioned side view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is an axially upstream view of the outer air seal segment with arrows showing the direction of flow of the film cooling.
- FIG. 7a is a sectional view of a film cooling hole taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7b is an illustration of the film cooling hole after a build-up of dislodged abradable particles.
- FIG. 8 is a partially sectioned side view similar to Fig. 5, but illustrating an alternate embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 Illustrated in Fig. 1 is an axial flow gas turbine engine 12 shown as an example of a typical turbomachine.
- the gas turbine engine includes an axially directed flowpath 14, a compressor 16, a combustor 18, and a turbine 22.
- the compressor includes a plurality of compressor blades 24 which extend through the flowpath and engage working fluid in the flowpath. The engagement between the working fluid and the compressor rotor blades transfers energy to the working fluid.
- Working fluid exits the compressor and enters the combustor where it is mixed with a supply of fuel. The mixture is ignited in the combustor to add more energy to the working fluid. The products of the combustion are then expanded through the turbine.
- the turbine includes a plurality of axially alternating stages of turbine vanes 26 and turbine rotor blades 28.
- the turbine rotor blades extend through the flowpath and engage the working fluid to transfer energy from the working fluid to the turbine rotor blades. A portion of this energy transferred to the turbine rotor blades is transferred to the compressor section via a pair of rotor shafts 32 interconnecting the turbine and compressor.
- each stage of turbine rotor blades 28 is axially downstream of a stage of turbine vanes 26.
- Each turbine rotor blade includes an airfoil portion 34 having a radial tip 36 and a platform 38 disposed radially inward of the airfoil portion.
- the platform includes a flow surface 42 which faces radially outward towards the flowpath. The platform flow surface discourages working fluid within the flowpath from flowing radially inward.
- the outer air seal assembly 44 Radially outward of the airfoil tip is an outer air seal assembly 44.
- the outer air seal assembly includes a plurality of segments 46 spaced circumferentially about the turbine rotor blades. The plurality of segments define an annulus having a flow surface 52 which faces radially inward towards the flowpath.
- the outer air seal flow surface is in radial proximity to the airfoil tip and discourages working fluid from flowing radially outward.
- Each segment includes a substrate 54, an impingement cover 56, and a layer of abradable ceramic material 58.
- the substrate includes a plurality of hooks 62 which engage stator structure 64 within the turbine to retain each of the segments.
- Ceramic material is suggested for the abradable layer because of its insulating characteristics, although non-ceramic materials may also be applicable.
- the impingement cover is disposed on the outward side of the substrate.
- the impingement cover and substrate define a first cavity 66 and a second cavity 68 disposed axially downstream of the first cavity.
- the impingement cover includes a first plurality of impingement holes 72 and a second plurality of impingement holes 74.
- the first plurality of impingement holes provide fluid communication between the first cavity and the source of cooling fluid.
- the second plurality of impingement holes provide fluid communication between the second cavity and the source of cooling fluid.
- the segment includes means to generate a pressure differential between the two cavities, with higher pressure in the first cavity than in the second cavity.
- the means is defined by having different diameter impingement holes.
- Each of the first plurality of cooling holes has a diameter D 1 .
- Each of the second plurality of cooling holes has a diameter D 2 , wherein D 2 is less than D 1 .
- the larger diameter cooling holes permit a greater flow of cooling fluid into the first cavity. Since the cavities have approximately the same number of film cooling holes, and they are approximately the same size, the difference in impingement hole diameter generates a higher pressure in the first cavity.
- other means to generate a pressure differential may be used, such as a greater quality of impingement holes in the first cavity.
- a plurality of film cooling holes 76 extend through the substrate and abradable layer as shown in Figs. 3 and 5.
- a first plurality of film cooling holes 78 extends between the first cavity and the flowpath.
- a second plurality of film cooling holes 82 extends between the second cavity and flowpath.
- the film cooling holes are closely spaced over the entire surface of the abradable layer to provide optimal coverage taking into account the engine efficiency costs of the cooling fluid. The broad extent of the coverage of film cooling holes results in a uniform film of cooling fluid over most of the abradable layer flow surface.
- Each of the film cooling holes is shaped and oriented as shown in Fig. 7a.
- Each film cooling hole includes a constant diameter portion 84 and a flared portion 86.
- the flared portion opens into the flow surface and provides diffusion of the cooling fluid flowing through the film cooling hole. By diffusing the cooling fluid before ejecting it over the flow surface, the area of the cooling fluid is increased and the velocity exiting the film cooling hole is reduced. Increasing the area of the ejected fluid correspondingly increases the coverage each film cooling hole provides over the flow surface. Reducing the velocity of the cooling fluid ejected from the film cooling hole encourages the ejected fluid to remain attached to the flow surface.
- Each of the film cooling holes is canted at an angle ⁇ relative to a radial axis 88 of the gas turbine engine. Angling the holes results in an elliptical opening in the flow surface of the abradable layer. The elliptical opening is less likely to become closed due to particles deposited in the opening by flow over the flow surface. In addition, angling the cooling holes relative to the radial axis ejects cooling fluid tangentially over the flow surface as shown by arrows 90 to further encourage the development of a film of cooling fluid.
- the majority of the film cooling holes are oriented such that the direction of cooling fluid ejection is laterally aligned with the blade passing direction is shown by arrow 92. Aligning the cooling holes as such results in film cooling holes which are less likely to become blocked by dislodged particles of the abradable layer.
- Each segment includes a plurality of intersegment cooling holes 94.
- the intersegment cooling holes provide fluid communication between the cavities and the lateral space 96 between adjacent segments.
- the cooling fluid flows through the intersegment holes to provide convective cooling of the substrate in the region of the intersegment cooling holes.
- Cooling fluid exiting the intersegment cooling holes (shown by arrows 96) is impinged upon the lateral edge 102 of the adjacent segment to provide cooling of the adjacent segments lateral edges. After the impingement occurs, the cooling fluid then flows radially inward between the adjacent segments and out into the flowpath. Flowing cooling fluid into the intersegment space provides means to purge the space and prevents the ingestion of working fluid into the intersegment space.
- hot working fluid passes over the flow surface of the outer air seal and heats the outer air seal assembly. Cooling fluid flows radially inward into the space radially outward of the impingement cover. This cooling fluid flows through the impingement cooling holes and into the cavities. The internal pressure of the first cavity is greater than the internal pressure of the second cavity. As a result of the larger impingement cooling holes. Cooling fluid within the cavities then flows through the film cooling holes and exits the film cooling holes to form a film or buffer of cooling fluid over the flow surface of the segment. The pressure on the abradable layer caused by the working fluid is greatest at the upstream end of the abradable layer and decreases towards the downstream end of the abradable layer.
- Having separated cavities that are axially spaced within the segment provides means to have high pressure cooling fluid flowing through the upstream film cooling holes where it is needed and lower pressure cooling fluid flowing through the downstream holes. This ensures that an adequate supply of film cooling fluid is provided over the axial extent of the flow surface. A portion of the cooling fluid within the cavities flows to the intersegment cooling holes to provide convective cooling to the segment, impingement cooling to an adjacent segment, and to purge the intersegment space of hot working fluid.
- Abrasive contact between the airfoil tip and the abradable layer may result in (dislodged particles of the abradable layer).
- These particles 104 may be deposited within the film cooling holes and result in a reduction in the flow area of the film cooling hole. As shown in Figs. 7a and 7b, however, the angle, orientation, and shape of the film cooling holes make this event less likely than a radially oriented, constant diameter cooling hole. Since the cooling holes are aligned with the blade passing direction, and since the cooling holes are angled relative to a radial axis, the effective diameter of the cooling is maximized. This effect minimizes the likelihood of dislodged particles closing the film cooling holes.
- the larger opening resulting from the flared portion and the angle of the film cooling hole relative to the radial axis also reduces the likelihood of the film cooling hole becoming completely blocked or plugged. Reducing the likelihood of blocked film cooling holes increases the life expectancy of the segment by ensuring that, even after some degradation of the abradable layer, cooling fluid will continue to flow through the film cooling holes to provide cooling of the segment.
- seal segment 46 is shown.
- this seal segment includes an enlarged upstream end portion 108 provided with hook 110 similar to hook 62 disposed at the downstream end of the segment and described hereinabove.
- hook 110 is captured within a slot in stator structure 64, for mechanical retention of the seal segment.
- first cavity 66 is provided with a chamber 112 extending longitudinally into end portion 108. Chamber 112 functions as a passage for channeling cooling air from cavity 66 to end portion 108.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) für eine Turbomaschine (12), wobei die Turbomaschine (12) einen Strömungsweg (14), eine um eine Längsachse der Turbomaschine (12) drehbare Rotor-Laufschaufelanordnung und eine Kühlfluidquelle aufweist, wobei die Rotor-Laufschaufelanordnung mehrere Laufschaufeln (28) aufweist, von denen jede eine radial äußere Spitze (36) aufweist, wobei die äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) radial außerhalb der Rotor-Laufschaufelanordnung angeordnet ist und sie ferner aufweist: mehrere umfangsmäßig beabstandete, gekrümmte Segmente (46), die einen axial mit der Rotor-Laufschaufelanordnung ausgerichteten Ring bilden und eine radial äußere Strömungsfläche (52) für den Strömungsweg (14) definieren, die sich in radialer Nähe zu den radialen Spitzen (36) befindet, wobei jedes Segment (46) ein Substrat (54) mit Mitteln zum Festhalten des Segments, eine Auftreffabdeckung (56), die radial außen von dem Substrat (54) angeordnet ist, und mehrere sich radial durch die Auftreffabdeckung (56) erstreckende Öffnungen (72), einen durch einen Abstand zwischen der Auftreffabdeckung (56) und dem Substrat (54) definierten ersten Hohlraum (66) und eine Schicht aus abnutzbarem Material (58) radial innen von dem Substrat (54) aufweist, um die radial äußere Strömungsfläche (52) zu bilden, und wobei die Öffnungen (72) eine Fluidverbindung zwischen dem Hohlraum (66) und der Kühlfluidquelle so bilden, daß durch die Öffnungen (72) strömendes Kühlfluid auf das Substrat (54) auftrifft,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Substrat (54) und die abnutzbare Schicht (58) mehrere Kühlöffnungen (76) aufweisen, die eine Fluidverbindung zwischen dem ersten Hohlraum (66) und dem Strömungsweg (14) zulassen, wobei die Kühlöffnungen (76) einen Ausgang in der abnutzbaren Schicht (58) besitzen, daß die Kühlöffnungen (76) relativ zu einer radialen Linie der Turbomaschine (12) so im Winkel angeordnet sind, daß das aus der Kühlöffnung (76) austretende Kühlfluid gezwungen ist, einen Film aus Kühlfluid über der Strömungsfläche (52) zu bilden, daß mehrere Zwischensegmentkühlungs-Öffnungen (94) entlang eines Seitenrandes des Segments (46) angeordnet sind, wobei die Zwischensegmentkühlungs-Öffnungen (94) zwischen dem Hohlraum (66) und dem seitlichen Raum (96) zwischen benachbarten Segmenten (46) eine Fluidverbindung schaffen, wobei die Zwischensegmentkühlungs-Öffnungen (94) dem Seitenrand des Segments (46) eine konvektive Kühlung bereitstellen und Kühlfluid in Richtung auf das benachbarte Segment (101) lenken, um für den benachbarten Rand (102) des benachbarten Segments (101) eine Auftreffkühlung bereitzustellen, und wobei das aus den Zwischensegmentkühlungs-Öffnungen (94) austretende Kühlfluid zwischen den Segmenten (46, 101) so strömt, daß der seitliche Raum (96) zwischen den benachbarten Segmenten (46, 101) gespült wird. - Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Kühlöffnungen (76) mit der Bewegungsrichtung der Rotor-Laufschaufeln (28) relativ zu dem Segment (46) ausgerichtet sind.
- Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der jede Kühlöffnung (76) ein stromabwärtiges Ende besitzt und einen sich nach außen erweiternden Bereich (86) an dem stromabwärtigen Ende aufweist, der für das durch die Kühlöffnung (76) tretende Kühlfluid als Diffusor wirkt.
- Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, ferner aufweisend einen zweiten Hohlraum (68), der sich zwischen der Abdeckung (56) und dem Substrat (54) erstreckt und sich stromabwärts des ersten Hohlraums (66) befindet, eine zweite Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (74), die sich durch die Abdeckung (56) erstrecken und zwischen dem zweiten Hohlraum (68) und der Kühlfluidquelle eine Fluidverbindung bereitstellen, und eine Einrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Druckdifferenz zwischen dem ersten Hohlraum (66) und dem zweiten Hohlraum (68).
- Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) nach Anspruch 4, bei der die Druckdifferenzeinrichtung dadurch definiert ist, daß jede Öffnung von der erste Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (72) einen Durchmesser D1 aufweist, daß jede der Öffnungen der zweiten Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (74) einen Durchmesser D2 aufweist und wobei D1 > D2, so daß der Innendruck des ersten Hohlraums (66) größer ist als der Innendruck des zweiten Hohlraums (68).
- Äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der das Substrat mindestens einen vergrößerten Endbereich (108) aufweist, wobei der erste Hohlraum (66) eine sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Kammer (112) aufweist, die in dem vergrößerten Endbereich (108) angeordnet ist, wobei die Kammer (112) eine Durchgang zum Kanalisieren von Kühlluft zu dem vergrößerten Endbereich (108) sowie zum Reduzieren von inneren Spannungen darin schafft.
- Segment für eine äußere Luftdichtungsanordnung (44) einer Turbomaschine (12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die auf das Segment bezogenen Merkmale eines der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US98081592A | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | |
US980815 | 1992-11-24 | ||
US2792993A | 1993-03-08 | 1993-03-08 | |
US27929 | 1993-03-08 | ||
PCT/US1993/011350 WO1994012775A1 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Coolable outer air seal assembly for a turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0623189A1 EP0623189A1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
EP0623189B1 true EP0623189B1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
Family
ID=26703047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94902351A Expired - Lifetime EP0623189B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Kühlbarer dichtungsring für eine turbine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0623189B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07503298A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69309437T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994012775A1 (de) |
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WO2014070817A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade outer air seal |
US20140366545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-18 | Ihi Corporation | Gas turbine engine |
US20170089204A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling passages for gas turbine engine component |
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US6146091A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-11-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine cooling structure |
US6196792B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-03-06 | General Electric Company | Preferentially cooled turbine shroud |
FR2803871B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-13 | 2002-06-07 | Snecma Moteurs | Agencement de reglage de diametre d'un stator de turbine a gaz |
EP1124039A1 (de) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | General Electric Company | Vorrichtung zur Prallkühlung des Deckbandes in einer Gasturbine |
GB0029337D0 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-01-17 | Rolls Royce Plc | A seal segment for a turbine |
US7377742B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | Turbine shroud assembly and method for assembling a gas turbine engine |
US8105014B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-01-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine article having columnar microstructure |
GB201012783D0 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-09-15 | Rolls Royce Plc | Turbine stage shroud segment |
GB201014802D0 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2010-10-20 | Rolls Royce Plc | Turbine stage shroud segment |
JP5597174B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | アブレイダブルコーティングを有する部材およびガスタービン |
US8572983B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-11-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component with impingement and diffusive cooling |
US8683814B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component with impingement and lobed cooling hole |
US9103225B2 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade outer air seal with cored passages |
US9963996B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-05-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Shroud cooling system for shrouds adjacent to airfoils within gas turbine engines |
US10626751B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2020-04-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine cooling air metering arrangement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3728039A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1973-04-17 | Gen Electric | Fluid cooled porous stator structure |
US3365172A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1968-01-23 | Gen Electric | Air cooled shroud seal |
US3825364A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-07-23 | Gen Electric | Porous abradable turbine shroud |
US4650395A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-03-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable seal segment for a rotary machine |
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 JP JP6513316A patent/JPH07503298A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-22 EP EP94902351A patent/EP0623189B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 DE DE69309437T patent/DE69309437T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 WO PCT/US1993/011350 patent/WO1994012775A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140366545A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-18 | Ihi Corporation | Gas turbine engine |
WO2014070817A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade outer air seal |
US20170089204A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling passages for gas turbine engine component |
US10526897B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling passages for gas turbine engine component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994012775A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
DE69309437T2 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
JPH07503298A (ja) | 1995-04-06 |
DE69309437D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
EP0623189A1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
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